Automatic pushing carbon arc gouging gun

By designing an automatic carbon arc gouging gun and employing a pushing device and a motor-driven roller system, the problem of the inability to automatically adjust the length of the carbon rod in existing technologies has been solved. This enables automatic adjustment and conveying of the carbon rod length, improving the efficiency of weld defect cleaning and construction convenience.

CN223544310UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-14CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORP +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422891509.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-26
Publication Date
2025-11-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing carbon arc gouging machines cannot automatically and continuously adjust the length of the carbon rod, resulting in low efficiency in cleaning weld defects, limited applicability, and high construction costs.

Method used

An automatic carbon arc gouging gun was designed, employing a pushing device and a motor-driven roller system. It can automatically feed and continuously adjust the length of the carbon rod, and maintain contact with the carbon rod through a conductive body. It is suitable for carbon rods of various specifications.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic adjustment and conveying of carbon rod length, improves the efficiency of weld defect cleaning, reduces construction costs, has a wide range of applications, and is flexible and convenient to use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic pushing carbon arc gouging gun, which belongs to the technical field of gouging equipment and comprises a gun body, the interior of the gun body is hollow, a pushing device is arranged in the gun body, and the pushing device is fixed on the upper portion of the inner wall of the gun body through a pushing device support. The pushing device comprises a roller support and a roller, the two ends of the roller are rotationally connected with the roller support, a motor is further arranged on the roller support, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the roller. The carbon rod conveying device can automatically convey carbon rods, can automatically and continuously adjust the length of the carbon rods, is flexible and convenient to use, saves time and labor, and improves the production efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of air gouging equipment, and in particular relates to an automatic push carbon arc air gouging gun. Background Technology

[0002] Welding is a key technical aspect of chemical plant construction. When cleaning weld defects, manual adjustment is required to feed carbon rods. In particular, when cleaning the back of welds on thick-walled equipment and pipelines and repairing weld defects, a large number of carbon rods are needed. During use, the length of the carbon rods needs to be manually adjusted at any time, which brings many disadvantages, low production efficiency, and high construction costs.

[0003] Although carbon arc gouging machines can automatically feed carbon rods, they cannot automatically and continuously adjust the length of the carbon rods, limiting their applicability and affecting work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the defects or deficiencies in the existing technology, this utility model provides an automatic carbon arc gouging gun that can automatically feed carbon rods and can automatically and continuously adjust the length of the carbon rods. It is flexible and convenient to use, saves time and labor, and improves production efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An embodiment of this utility model provides an automatic pushing carbon arc air gouging gun, including a gun body, the gun body being hollow inside, and a pushing device being disposed therein, the pushing device being fixed to the upper part of the inner wall of the gun body by a pushing device bracket;

[0007] The pushing device includes a roller bracket and a roller. Both ends of the roller are rotatably connected to the roller bracket. A motor is also installed on the roller bracket, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the roller.

[0008] Furthermore, there are two pushing devices, which are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the gun body.

[0009] Furthermore, a first spring is provided inside the push device bracket, and a steel pipe is provided at one end of the push device bracket away from the inner wall of the gun body, with one end of the steel pipe inserted into the push device bracket.

[0010] Furthermore, the roller bracket is fixed to the end of the steel pipe away from the pusher bracket, and the roller bracket is U-shaped.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer surface of the roller is a concave ellipse and is made of polytetrafluoroethylene material.

[0012] Furthermore, a baffle plate is provided below the pushing device, and the baffle plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gun body on all four sides.

[0013] Furthermore, a conductor is provided in the lower part of the gun body. The conductor has an inverted conical structure, with its upper end fixed to the inner wall of the gun body and connected to the power line. Its lower end is divided into four equal parts, and the lower end of each part presents an arc-shaped tube.

[0014] Furthermore, one side of the valve tube is connected to a third spring, which is fixed to the inner wall of the gun body by a spring support.

[0015] Furthermore, the bottom of the gun body is provided with a gun head, which is a ring-shaped structure with multiple small holes.

[0016] Furthermore, a handle is provided on one side of the gun body. The handle is hollow inside and communicates with the inside of the gun body. A power cord and an air pipe are connected to the end of the handle away from the gun body. A switch is provided on the handle to control the motor to turn on and off.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. This utility model uses a switch to adjust the motor for automatic feeding of carbon rods. According to the needs of weld defect repair operations, the length of the carbon rods can be automatically and continuously adjusted. It is suitable for thick-walled welds. The automatic carbon arc gouging gun device is small and lightweight, flexible and convenient for on-site use, saves time and labor, improves production efficiency, and is easy to carry and install.

[0019] 2. The pusher bracket of this utility model can be adjusted according to the specifications of the carbon rod. The ingenious design of the roller protects the carbon rod from damage. The roller is made of wear-resistant, insulating, heat-resistant and high-temperature resistant material, which makes the roller less prone to damage and saves construction costs.

[0020] 3. The conductor of this utility model is ingeniously designed and can be used for carbon rods of various specifications. Under the elastic force of the third spring, the four valves of the conductor keep the valves of the conductor in contact with the carbon rod at all times, ensuring the conductivity of the carbon rod. The conductor is not easily damaged and can be used for a long time, saving construction costs. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the carbon arc gouging gun in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the pushing device in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] The components are as follows: 1. Carbon rod; 2. Gun body; 3. Pushing device bracket; 4. Barrier plate; 5. Switch; 6. Handle insulating sleeve; 7. Power cord; 8. Air pipe; 9. Conductor; 10. Spring support; 11. Third spring; 12. Gun head; 13. Motor; 14. First spring; 15. Second spring; 16. Steel pipe; 17. Roller shaft; 18. Roller; 19. Roller bracket; 20. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] A typical embodiment of this utility model is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, an automatic push carbon arc gouging gun includes a gun body 2 and a carbon rod 1. The carbon rod 1 is inserted into the gun body 2 from the top and extends out from the bottom of the gun body 2. The gun body 2 is the outer shell of the carbon arc gouging gun, and the outer shell of the gun body 2 is covered with a layer of high-temperature resistant and insulating plastic material.

[0026] The gun body 2 is hollow inside and has a pushing device inside. The pushing device is fixed to the upper part of the inner wall of the gun body 2 by a pushing device bracket 3. The pushing device bracket 3 is a cylindrical hollow tube, and there are two of them, which are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the gun body 2.

[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, a first spring 14 is provided inside the push device bracket 3, and a steel pipe 16 is provided at one end of the push device bracket 3 away from the inner wall of the gun body 2. One end of the steel pipe 16 is inserted into the push device bracket 3 and compresses the first spring 14, so that the steel pipe 16 can move inside the push device bracket 3.

[0028] A second spring 15 is provided between the steel pipe 16 and the pusher bracket 3. Baffles are installed on both sides of the second spring 15 to prevent the spring from falling out. The second spring 15 is in a compressed state. The distance between the two pushers can be adjusted by the first spring 14 and the second spring 15 to accommodate carbon rods 1 of different diameters.

[0029] The pushing device includes a roller bracket 19 and a roller 18, which are fixed to the end of the steel pipe 16 away from the pushing device bracket 3. The roller bracket 19 is U-shaped, and the roller 18 is provided with roller shafts 17 at both ends. The roller shafts 17 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the roller bracket 19.

[0030] The roller support 19 is also equipped with a motor 13. The output shaft of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to the roller shaft 17 at one end of the roller 18, so that the motor 13 drives the roller 18 to rotate.

[0031] Roller 18 is mounted on roller bracket 19. The outer surface of roller 18 is a concave ellipse and the material is high temperature resistant, insulating, wear resistant and elastic polytetrafluoroethylene, which can be used for various carbon rods 1.

[0032] A baffle plate 4 is provided below the pushing device. The baffle plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gun body 2. The baffle plate 4 is provided to prevent gas from entering the pushing device above, and to protect the pushing device from burning or contaminating it.

[0033] The gun body 2 is also equipped with a conductor 9, which is located in the lower part of the gun body 2. The conductor 9 is made of copper and has an inverted conical structure. Its upper end is fixed to the inner wall of the gun body 2 and connected to the power line 7. Its lower end is divided into four equal parts, and the lower end of each part presents an arc-shaped valve tube. One side of the valve tube is connected to the third spring 11. The third spring 11 is fixed to the inner wall of the gun body 2 through the spring support 10.

[0034] Under the elastic force of the third spring 11, the four valves of the conductor 9 are kept in contact with the carbon rod 1 at all times, ensuring the conductivity of the carbon rod 1.

[0035] One end of the third spring 11 is fitted inside the spring support 10, and the other end is connected to the valve tube of the conductor 9. The valve tube can be used for carbon rods 1 of various specifications. Under the elastic force of the spring, the conductor 9 and the carbon rod 1 are always in contact, ensuring the conductivity of the carbon rod 1.

[0036] The gun body 2 has a gun head 12 at its bottom. The gun head 12 is a ring-shaped structure with multiple small holes with a diameter of 20mm, which can be used to blow away the molten liquid metal with compressed air.

[0037] A handle 20 is provided on one side of the gun body 2. The handle 20 is made of a heat-insulating and insulating material. The handle 20 is hollow and connected to the interior of the gun body 2. A power cord 7 and an air pipe 8 are connected to the end of the handle 20 away from the gun body 2. The power cord 7 supplies power to the motor 13 via a conductor 9. The air pipe 8 supplies compressed air to the gun body 2.

[0038] The handle 20 is equipped with a switch 5, which is electrically connected to the motor 13. The switch 5 can control the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 13, which can not only use the motor 13 to feed the carbon rod 1 downward, but also flexibly adjust the feeding length of the carbon rod 1.

[0039] The handle 20 is also covered with an insulating sleeve 6, which can play a role in preventing slipping, insulating and heat insulation.

[0040] Working principle

[0041] When using it, first turn on the power and air pipe, and feed the carbon rod from the top of the gun body into the gun body. Turn on the switch to make the motor drive the roller, so that the carbon rod moves downward. When the carbon rod comes into contact with the conductor, it becomes electrified. Adjust the length of the carbon rod according to the part of the weld to be operated, and continue the operation.

[0042] During operation, the carbon rod can be stopped and replaced at any time according to the actual situation on site. The carbon arc gouging gun is suitable for carbon rods of various specifications. When a carbon rod is used up, carbon rods can be fed directly from the top without delaying the use.

[0043] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic carbon arc gouging gun, characterized in that, The gun body is hollow inside and contains a pushing device. The pushing device is fixed to the upper part of the inner wall of the gun body by a pushing device bracket. The pushing device includes a roller bracket and a roller. Both ends of the roller are rotatably connected to the roller bracket. A motor is also installed on the roller bracket, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the roller.

2. The automatic carbon arc gouging gun as described in claim 1, characterized in that, There are two pushing devices, which are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the gun body.

3. The automatic carbon arc gouging gun as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A first spring is installed inside the push device bracket, and a steel pipe is installed at one end of the push device bracket away from the inner wall of the gun body, with one end of the steel pipe inserted into the push device bracket.

4. The automatic carbon arc gouging gun as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The roller bracket is fixed at the end of the steel pipe away from the pusher bracket, and the roller bracket is U-shaped.

5. The automatic carbon arc gouging gun as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the roller is a concave ellipse and is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.

6. The automatic carbon arc gouging gun as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A baffle plate is provided below the pushing device, and the baffle plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gun body on all four sides.

7. The automatic carbon arc gouging gun as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lower part of the gun body is also provided with a conductor. The conductor has an inverted conical structure. Its upper end is fixed to the inner wall of the gun body and connected to the power line. Its lower end is divided into four equal parts, and the lower end of each part presents an arc-shaped tube.

8. An automatically pushing carbon arc gouging gun as described in claim 7, characterized in that, One side of the valve tube is connected to a third spring, which is fixed to the inner wall of the gun body by a spring support.

9. An automatically pushing carbon arc gouging gun as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The gun body has a gun head at the bottom, which is a ring-shaped structure with multiple small holes.

10. An automatically pushing carbon arc gouging gun as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A handle is provided on one side of the gun body. The handle is hollow and connected to the inside of the gun body. A power cord and an air tube are connected to the end of the handle away from the gun body. A switch is provided on the handle to control the motor to turn on and off.