Assembly equipment for runner assembly and shell
By introducing multiple limiting mechanisms into the flow channel assembly and housing assembly equipment, the problem of housing movement and offset during assembly is solved, thereby improving the machining accuracy of parts and product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423105026.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-16
AI Technical Summary
In existing flow channel assembly and housing assembly equipment, the housing is prone to movement and displacement during moving extrusion, resulting in poor part machining accuracy and product quality.
The assembly equipment includes components such as the body, support rods, hydraulic telescopic rods, electric slide rails, and limiting mechanisms. The shell is stably fixed and compressed through multiple limiting mechanisms to reduce movement and displacement.
This effectively reduces the movement and offset of the housing during assembly, improving the machining accuracy of parts and the quality of the product.
Smart Images
Figure CN223544563U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of automotive assembly technology, and in particular to assembly equipment for flow channel assemblies and housings. Background Technology
[0002] The assembly equipment for flow channel assemblies and housings is mainly used in industrial production, especially in fields such as fluid dynamics, heat exchange, hydraulic systems, automobile manufacturing, and aerospace manufacturing.
[0003] The assembly equipment facilitates the assembly of the flow channel assembly and the housing. The workers place the housing to be assembled on the limiting frame, and the hydraulic telescopic rod drives the housing to be squeezed and assembled, which facilitates the processing of parts.
[0004] When using the assembly equipment, the hydraulic telescopic rod is used to align the parts to be installed, and then another hydraulic telescopic rod is used to push the housing for assembly. During assembly, the existing equipment simply places the housing on the placement plate and restricts the housing by multiple limiting blocks on the placement plate to form the housing placement space. The limiting force is low, and the housing is prone to movement and displacement when it is moved and squeezed, which is not convenient for the housing to be squeezed and assembled, and thus easily affects the processing accuracy of the parts and the product quality. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this application is to address the problem that existing equipment simply places the housing onto a placement plate and then uses multiple limiting blocks on the placement plate to restrict the housing and form a placement space for the housing. The limiting force is low, and the housing is prone to movement and displacement when it is moved and squeezed, which is not convenient for the extrusion assembly of the housing and thus easily affects the processing accuracy of parts and product quality. This application provides an assembly equipment for the flow channel assembly and the housing.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application specifically adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] The assembly equipment for the flow channel assembly and the housing includes a body, with support rods fixed at the four corners of the upper end of the body. Support plates are fixed on the support rods, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed on the support plates. The telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to a hydraulic plate. A limiting frame is fixed at the lower end of the hydraulic plate. An electric slide rail is installed on the body, and a placement platform is fixed on the body, located between the electric slide rails. A fixed plate is fixed on one side of the placement platform, and a sliding plate is provided on the side of the placement platform away from the fixed plate. A second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed on one side of the body, and a limiting frame is fixed at the telescopic end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod. A first movable plate is slidably arranged on the electric slide rail, and the limiting frame is fixedly connected to the movable plate. A second movable plate is installed on the end of the electric slide rail away from the first movable plate. A limiting mechanism is provided between the body and the hydraulic plate.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the parts are restricted by the limiting mechanism, reducing the movement and offset of the parts during the extrusion process, facilitating the assembly of the parts, and reducing the impact on the processing accuracy of the parts and the quality of the products.
[0009] Furthermore, a cylinder is fixed inside the machine body, the sliding plate is slidably disposed with the machine body, the lower end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the cylinder, a hydraulic telescopic column is fixed on the second movable plate, a limiting rod is fixed to the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic column, a limiting groove is opened on one side of the limiting frame, and the limiting rod corresponds to the limiting groove.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the cylinder extends and retracts to drive the sliding plate to move, so that the sliding plate restricts the parts, and the hydraulic telescopic column extends and retracts, so that the limiting rod restricts the parts, which facilitates the assembly of the parts.
[0011] Furthermore, two symmetrical arc-shaped blocks are fixed to one end of the movable plate, and two symmetrical fixed columns are fixed to the movable plate. The arc-shaped blocks and the fixed columns are...
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the shell is restricted by the arc-shaped block and the fixed column, which facilitates assembly.
[0013] Furthermore, the limiting mechanism includes a support plate fixed to one side of the movable plate, a motor fixed on the support plate, a bidirectional screw fixedly connected to the output end of the motor through the support plate, the bidirectional screw passing through the limiting frame, and a limiting component provided between the bidirectional screw and the movable plate.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the electric slide rail drives the hydraulic telescopic column to move, causing the hydraulic telescopic column to extend and retract, thereby restricting the parts with the limiting rod.
[0015] Furthermore, the limiting component includes two symmetrical moving blocks threaded onto a bidirectional screw, and limiting posts are fixed on both sides of the limiting frame, with the limiting posts sliding through the moving blocks.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the movable plate slides on the support column, thus restricting the movement of the movable plate.
[0017] Furthermore, two symmetrical support columns are fixed on one side of the machine body, and the support columns slide through the moving plate.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the movable plate 1 slides on the support column, thereby restricting the movable plate 1.
[0019] Furthermore, two symmetrical abutment posts are slidably arranged on one side of the limiting frame. One end of each abutment post extends into the limiting frame and is fixedly connected to an abutment plate. An abutment component is provided between the abutment plate and the limiting frame.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the part abuts against the arc plate, causing the arc plate to move the abutting plate, which in turn moves the abutting column. The abutting component facilitates the restriction of the part.
[0021] Furthermore, the abutment assembly includes a spring sleeved on the abutment post, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the abutment post away from the abutment plate, the ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the limiting frame and the connecting plate, and an arc-shaped plate is fixed to the lower end of the abutment plate.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the elasticity of the spring causes the abutting post to be forced to abut the abutting plate, and the abutting plate restricts the contact of the parts, which facilitates the assembly of the parts.
[0023] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:
[0024] When the assembly equipment is in use, the motor is started, which drives the bidirectional screw to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw causes the moving block to move, restricting the parts and reducing their movement and offset. At the same time, the moving block slides on the limiting column, which also restricts the moving block. The moving plate slides on the support column, which also restricts the moving plate, facilitating its stable movement. By restricting the parts through the limiting mechanism, the movement and offset of the parts during the pressing process are reduced, which facilitates the assembly of the parts and reduces the impact on the machining accuracy and product quality.
[0025] When the part is placed on the movable plate, the two fixed posts correspond to the part, and the part is then restricted by the arc-shaped block. The cylinder extends and retracts, causing the sliding plate to move, thus restricting the part. When the hydraulic telescopic rod presses, the electric slide rail drives the hydraulic telescopic column to move, causing the limiting rod to enter the limiting frame through the limiting groove. The limiting rod passes through the hole on the part, causing the hydraulic telescopic column to extend and retract, thus restricting the part. When the hydraulic telescopic rod rises, the part is removed from the limiting frame, facilitating the assembly of the part. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is a first structural schematic diagram of the assembly equipment in this application.
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the assembly equipment in this application.
[0028] Figure 3 It is in this application Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal second structure of the assembly equipment in this application.
[0030] Figure 5 It is in this application Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.
[0031] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0032] 1. Body; 2. Support rod; 3. Support plate; 4. Hydraulic telescopic rod one; 5. Hydraulic plate; 6. Limiting frame; 7. Placement platform; 8. Fixed plate; 9. Sliding plate; 10. Electric slide rail; 11. Hydraulic telescopic rod two; 12. Moving plate one; 13. Limiting frame; 14. Moving plate two; 15. Hydraulic telescopic column; 16. Limiting rod; 17. Motor; 18. Bidirectional screw; 19. Moving block; 20. Limiting column; 21. Fixed column; 22. Arc-shaped block; 23. Supporting column; 24. Cylinder; 25. Abutting column; 26. Spring; 27. Abutting plate; 28. Arc-shaped plate; 29. Connecting plate; 30. Bearing plate. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-5 This application will be described in further detail.
[0034] This application discloses an assembly device for the flow channel assembly and the housing.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The assembly equipment for the flow channel assembly and the housing includes a body 1. Support rods 2 are fixed at the four corners of the upper end of the body 1. Support plates 3 are fixed on the support rods 2. Hydraulic telescopic rods 4 are fixed on the support plates 3. The telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rods 4 passes through the support plates 3 and is fixedly connected to a hydraulic plate 5. A limiting frame 6 is fixed at the lower end of the hydraulic plate 5. An electric slide rail 10 is installed on the body 1. A placement platform 7 is fixed on the body 1. The placement platform 7 is located between the electric slide rails 10. A fixing plate 8 is fixed on one side of the placement platform 7. A sliding plate 9 is provided on the side of the placement platform 7 away from the fixing plate 8. A second hydraulic telescopic rod 11 is fixed on one side of the body 1. A limiting frame 13 is fixed at the telescopic end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 11. A first movable plate 12 is slidably arranged on the electric slide rail 10. The limiting frame 13 is fixedly connected to the movable plate. A second movable plate 14 is installed at the end of the electric slide rail 10 away from the first movable plate 12. A limiting mechanism is provided between the body 1 and the hydraulic plate 5.
[0036] When using the assembly equipment, the workers transport the parts to be assembled to a suitable location, then place the parts into the placement platform 7 and the limiting frame 6. The limiting frame 6, along with the fixed plate 8 and the sliding plate 9, restricts the parts. Then, the hydraulic telescopic rod 4 is activated, which extends and retracts, causing the hydraulic plate 5 to move. This allows the limiting frame 6 to bring the parts into contact with and press them against the parts on the placement platform 7. After this is completed, the hydraulic telescopic rod 11 is activated, causing the parts on the moving plate 12 to move, allowing the two parts to be pressed together for assembly. During assembly, the limiting mechanism restricts the parts, reducing movement and offset during the pressing process, facilitating the assembly of the parts, and minimizing the impact on the machining accuracy and product quality.
[0037] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 A cylinder 24 is fixed inside the machine body 1. A sliding plate 9 is slidably mounted on the machine body 1, and the lower end of the sliding plate 9 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 24. A hydraulic telescopic column 15 is fixed on the second movable plate 14, and a limiting rod 16 is fixed to the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic column 15. A limiting groove is opened on one side of the limiting frame 6, and the limiting rod 16 corresponds to the limiting groove. Two symmetrical arc-shaped blocks 22 are fixed to one end of the first movable plate 12, and two symmetrical fixed columns 21 are fixed on the first movable plate 12. The arc-shaped blocks 22 and the fixed columns 21 are...
[0038] When the assembly equipment is in use, when the part is placed on the moving plate 12, the two fixed columns 21 correspond to the part, and the part is restricted by the arc block 22. The cylinder 24 extends and retracts, driving the sliding plate 9 to move, so that the sliding plate 9 restricts the part. When the hydraulic telescopic rod 4 presses, the electric slide rail 10 drives the hydraulic telescopic column 15 to move, so that the limiting rod 16 enters the limiting frame 6 through the limiting groove. The limiting rod 16 passes through the hole on the part, so that the hydraulic telescopic column 15 extends and retracts, so that the limiting rod 16 restricts the part. The hydraulic telescopic rod 4 rises, so that the part is removed from the limiting frame 6, which facilitates the assembly of the part.
[0039] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The limiting mechanism includes a support plate 30 fixed to the side of the movable plate 12. A motor 17 is fixed on the support plate 30. The output end of the motor 17 passes through the support plate 30 and is fixedly connected to a bidirectional screw 18. The bidirectional screw 18 passes through the limiting frame 13. A limiting component is provided between the bidirectional screw 18 and the movable plate 12. The limiting component includes two symmetrical movable blocks 19 threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw 18. Limiting posts 20 are fixed on both sides of the limiting frame 13, and the limiting posts 20 slide through the movable blocks 19. Two symmetrical support posts 23 are fixed on one side of the body 1, and the support posts 23 slide through the movable plate 12.
[0040] When the assembly equipment is in use, the motor 17 is started, which drives the bidirectional screw 18 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 18 causes the moving block 19 to move, which restricts the parts and reduces their movement and offset. At the same time, the moving block 19 slides on the limiting column 20, which restricts the moving block 19. The moving plate 12 slides on the support column 23, which restricts the moving plate 12, facilitating its stable movement. By restricting the parts through the limiting mechanism, the movement and offset of the parts during the pressing process are reduced, which facilitates the assembly of the parts and reduces the impact on the processing accuracy of the parts and the quality of the products.
[0041] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 Two symmetrical abutment posts 25 are slidably arranged on one side of the limiting frame 6. One end of the abutment post 25 extends into the limiting frame 6 and is fixedly connected to an abutment plate 27. An abutment assembly is provided between the abutment plate 27 and the limiting frame 6. The abutment assembly includes a spring 26 sleeved on the abutment post 25. A connecting plate 29 is fixedly connected to the end of the abutment post 25 away from the abutment plate 27. The ends of the spring 26 are fixedly connected to the limiting frame 6 and the connecting plate 29. An arc-shaped plate 28 is fixed to the lower end of the abutment plate 27.
[0042] When the assembly equipment is in use, when a part is placed into the limiting frame 6, the part abuts against the arc plate 28, causing the arc plate 28 to move the abutment plate 27, which in turn moves the abutment post 25. The movement of the abutment post 25 causes the spring 26 to extend and retract. After the part is placed in, the elasticity of the spring 26 causes the abutment post 25 to be forced to abut against the abutment plate 27. The abutment plate 27 abuts and restricts the part, which facilitates the assembly of the part.
[0043] The implementation principle of the assembly equipment for the flow channel assembly and the housing in this embodiment is as follows: When the assembly equipment is in use, the workers transport the parts to be assembled to a suitable position, and then place the parts in the placement table 7 and the limiting frame 6. The limiting frame 6, the fixed plate 8, and the sliding plate 9 restrict the parts. Then, the hydraulic telescopic rod 4 is activated. The hydraulic telescopic rod 4 extends and retracts, driving the hydraulic plate 5 to move, so that the limiting frame 6 drives the parts to contact and squeeze with the parts on the placement table 7. After completion, the hydraulic telescopic rod 11 is activated, driving the parts on the moving plate 12 to move, so that the two parts are squeezed and assembled.
[0044] When the part is placed on the movable plate 12, the two fixed posts 21 correspond to the part, and the part is restricted by the arc block 22. The cylinder 24 extends and retracts, driving the sliding plate 9 to move, so that the sliding plate 9 restricts the part. When the hydraulic telescopic rod 4 presses, the electric slide rail 10 drives the hydraulic telescopic column 15 to move, so that the limiting rod 16 enters the limiting frame 6 through the limiting groove. The limiting rod 16 passes through the hole on the part, so that the hydraulic telescopic column 15 extends and retracts, so that the limiting rod 16 restricts the part. The hydraulic telescopic rod 4 rises, so that the part is removed from the limiting frame 6, which facilitates the assembly of the part.
[0045] When the assembly equipment is in use, the motor 17 is started, which drives the bidirectional screw 18 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 18 causes the moving block 19 to move, restricting the parts and reducing their movement and offset. At the same time, the moving block 19 slides on the limiting column 20, which restricts the moving block 19. The moving plate 12 moves and slides on the support column 23, which restricts the moving plate 12. When the part is placed in the limiting frame 6, the part abuts against the arc plate 28, causing the arc plate 28 to drive the abutting plate 27 to move, which in turn causes the abutting column 25 to move. The movement of the abutting column 25 causes the spring 26 to extend and retract. After the part is placed, the elasticity of the spring 26 causes the abutting column 25 to be forced to abut against the abutting plate 27. The abutting plate 27 abuts and restricts the part, facilitating the assembly of the part.
Claims
1. An assembly device for flow channel assembly and housing, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The upper four corners of the machine body (1) are fixed with support rods (2), and support plates (3) are fixed on the support rods (2). A hydraulic telescopic rod (4) is fixed on the support plate (3). The telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (4) passes through the support plate (3) and is fixedly connected to a hydraulic plate (5). A limiting frame (6) is fixed at the lower end of the hydraulic plate (5). An electric slide rail (10) is installed on the machine body (1). A placement platform (7) is fixed on the machine body (1). The placement platform (7) is located between the electric slide rails (10). A fixing plate (8) is fixed on one side of the placement platform (7). 7) A sliding plate (9) is provided on the side away from the fixed plate (8). A hydraulic telescopic rod two (11) is fixed on one side of the machine body (1). A limiting frame (13) is fixed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod two (11). A moving plate one (12) is slidably provided on the electric slide rail (10). The limiting frame (13) is fixedly connected to the moving plate. A moving plate two (14) is installed on the end of the electric slide rail (10) away from the moving plate one (12). Two symmetrical arc blocks (22) are fixed on the moving plate one (12). A limiting mechanism is provided between the machine body (1) and the hydraulic plate (5).
2. The assembly equipment for the flow channel assembly and the housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder (24) is fixed inside the body (1). The sliding plate (9) is slidably disposed with the body (1). The lower end of the sliding plate (9) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (24). A hydraulic telescopic column (15) is fixed on the second movable plate (14). A limiting rod (16) is fixed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic column (15). A limiting groove is opened on one side of the limiting frame (6). The limiting rod (16) corresponds to the limiting groove.
3. The assembly equipment for the flow channel assembly and the housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrical arc-shaped blocks (22) are fixed at one end of the movable plate (12), and two symmetrical fixed columns (21) are fixed on the movable plate (12). The arc-shaped blocks (22) and the fixed columns (21) are fixed together.
4. The assembly equipment for the flow channel assembly and the housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism includes a support plate (30) fixed to the side of the moving plate (12), a motor (17) fixed on the support plate (30), a bidirectional screw (18) fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (17) through the support plate (30), the bidirectional screw (18) through the limiting frame (13), and a limiting component is provided between the bidirectional screw (18) and the moving plate (12).
5. The assembly equipment for the flow channel assembly and the housing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting component includes two symmetrical moving blocks (19) threadedly connected to a bidirectional screw (18), and limiting posts (20) are fixed on both sides of the limiting frame (13), with the limiting posts (20) sliding through the moving blocks (19).
6. The assembly equipment for the flow channel assembly and the housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrical support columns (23) are fixed on one side of the body (1), and the support columns (23) slide through the moving plate (12).
7. The assembly equipment for the flow channel assembly and the housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrical abutment posts (25) are slidably arranged on one side of the limiting frame (6). One end of the abutment post (25) extends into the limiting frame (6) and is fixedly connected to an abutment plate (27). An abutment component is provided between the abutment plate (27) and the limiting frame (6).
8. The assembly equipment for the flow channel assembly and the housing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The abutment assembly includes a spring (26) sleeved on the abutment post (25). A connecting plate (29) is fixedly connected to one end of the abutment post (25) away from the abutment plate (27). The ends of the spring (26) are fixedly connected to the limiting frame (6) and the connecting plate (29). An arc plate (28) is fixed to the lower end of the abutment plate (27).