Steel plate surface wire drawing machining device

By introducing a scraping wheel and a dust collection device into the steel plate surface drawing processing device, the problem of dust dispersion during the steel plate drawing process was solved, achieving effective dust cleaning and improved drawing effect.

CN223544848UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-14ZHEJIANG XINGUANG METAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423032083.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-10
Publication Date
2025-11-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the steel sheet drawing process, fine particles are generated and float in the air, affecting workers' health, and existing technologies lack effective dust cleaning methods.

Method used

A steel plate surface wire drawing processing device was designed, which includes a scraping wheel and a wire drawing wheel inside a support cover. The scraping wheel supports the steel plate and removes dust under the action of a spring. The dust is collected in the base to reduce dust dispersion.

Benefits of technology

It effectively cleans dust from the surface of steel plates, reduces dust dispersion, improves worker health and safety, and enhances wire drawing effect and cleaning efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a steel plate surface wire drawing processing device, which comprises a base, a wire drawing unit, a wire drawing unit, a wire drawing unit, a wire drawing unit, a wire drawing unit and a wire drawing unit, the supporting cover is arranged on the base, an auxiliary unit is arranged in the clamping seat, the auxiliary unit comprises a supporting plate, a swing arm and a scraping wheel arranged on the swing arm, and the swing arm is rotationally connected to the supporting plate; and a motor. According to the steel plate surface wiredrawing machining device, a steel plate is placed on the clamping base and is driven by the conveying unit to enter the supporting cover, at the moment, the scraping wheel at the position of the feeding port of the supporting cover supports the steel plate under pushing of the spring, the steel plate is better polished by the wiredrawing wheel, and the steel plate surface wiredrawing machining efficiency is improved. And the scraping wheel at the discharge hole of the supporting cover can continuously scrape dust on the steel plate, so that the dust flows into the base to be conveniently cleaned, and meanwhile, the dust flying out of the supporting cover is also reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal processing technology, and more specifically to a steel plate surface wire drawing processing device. Background Technology

[0002] Steel plates are flat steel products made by pouring molten steel into a mold, cooling it for a period of time, and then pressing it. The surface of the pressed steel plate needs to be sandblasted or shot-blasted to remove oxide scale and rust, thereby improving surface smoothness. To improve the wear resistance and scratch resistance of the steel plate surface, a wire drawing process is often performed, increasing the area of ​​the surface particles to form near-vertical stripe textures. However, during the wire drawing process, a large number of fine particles are generated, and these particles float in the air. If inhaled by workers, they can affect their health. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to solve the aforementioned problems in the existing technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model can be implemented through the following technical solution: a steel plate surface wire drawing processing device, comprising:

[0005] A base, on which a conveying unit is provided, and clamping seats are arranged in a linear array on the conveying unit;

[0006] A support cover is provided on the base. An auxiliary unit is provided inside the support base. The auxiliary unit includes a support plate, a swing arm, and a scraping wheel provided on the swing arm. The swing arm is rotatably connected to the support plate, and a spring is provided between the swing arm and the support plate. A wire drawing wheel is provided inside the support cover.

[0007] The motor is mounted on the base and is respectively connected to the wire drawing wheel and the conveying unit.

[0008] In this embodiment of the utility model, a groove is provided on the swing arm, and a second slider is provided in the groove. The spring pushes the second slider to slide in the groove so as to control the two scraping wheels to move closer together.

[0009] In this embodiment of the utility model, the conveying unit includes a support base and a sprocket disposed on the support base. The sprocket engages with the chain, and the chain cooperates with the clamping seat.

[0010] In this embodiment of the utility model, a screw is provided on the clamping seat, and a first slider is symmetrically arranged on the screw, with a clamping block engaged on the first slider.

[0011] In this embodiment of the utility model, the clamping block is a rubber block, and a rectangular groove is formed on the contact surface of the clamping block.

[0012] In this embodiment of the utility model, the support cover is provided with an adjustment groove, and the wire drawing wheel cooperates with the adjustment groove.

[0013] In this embodiment of the utility model, a dust collection box is provided on the base directly below the support cover.

[0014] In this embodiment of the utility model, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the base, a first bevel gear is symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft, and a second bevel gear that meshes with the first bevel gear is arranged on the wire drawing wheel.

[0015] In this embodiment of the utility model, a sprocket is provided at the center of the rotating shaft.

[0016] In this embodiment of the utility model, the support cover includes a top plate and a side plate, which are respectively engaged with the support cover.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this application are as follows: the steel plate is placed on the clamping seat and driven by the conveying unit to enter the support cover. At this time, the scraper wheel at the feed port of the support cover supports the steel plate under the push of the spring, so that the steel plate can be better polished by the wire drawing wheel. The scraper wheel at the discharge port of the support cover will continuously scrape the dust on the steel plate, so that the dust flows into the base for easy cleaning, and at the same time reduce the amount of dust floating out from the support cover. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal components structure after removing the side panel of the support cover;

[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of section A;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary unit;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal parts assembly structure in a partial cross-section.

[0023] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.

[0024] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0025] 1. Base; 11. Dust collection box; 12. Rotating shaft; 2. Motor; 21. First bevel gear; 3. Conveying unit; 31. Chain; 32. Support seat; 33. Sprocket; 4. Clamping seat; 41. Screw; 42. Clamping block; 43. First slider; 5. Support cover; 50. Auxiliary unit; 501. Support plate; 502. Scraping wheel; 503. Spring; 504. Swing arm; 505. Slide groove; 506. Second slider; 51. Top plate; 52. Adjustment groove; 53. Wire drawing wheel; 54. Second bevel gear. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solution of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a steel plate surface wire drawing processing device includes:

[0028] Base 1, a conveying unit 3 is provided on base 1, and clamping seats 4 are arranged in a linear array on conveying unit 3;

[0029] Support cover 5 is set on base 1. An auxiliary unit 50 is set in clamping seat 4. The auxiliary unit 50 includes support plate 501, swing arm 504 and scraping wheel 502 set on swing arm 504. Swing arm 504 is rotatably connected to support plate 501. A spring 503 is set between swing arm 504 and support plate 501. A wire drawing wheel 53 is set in support cover 5.

[0030] Motor 2 is mounted on base 1 and is connected to wire drawing wheel 53 and conveying unit 3.

[0031] Specifically, the support cover 5 is fixed to the base 1 by multiple sets of bolts, and the base 1 has fixing holes that connect to the ground, making the device more stable during operation. The support cover 5 has a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, and auxiliary units 50 are set at both the feed inlet and the discharge outlet. When drawing steel plates, the steel plates are fixed to the clamping seat 4 and conveyed into the support cover 5 by the conveying unit 3, where they come into contact with the scraper wheel 502 at the feed inlet to provide a certain support effect for the steel plates, thereby improving the drawing effect of the subsequent drawing wheel 53. As the conveying unit 3 conveys the steel plates, they come into contact with the scraper wheel 502 at the discharge outlet, and the scraper wheel 502 removes the dust on the steel plates, causing the dust to fall into the base 1, thereby reducing the phenomenon of dust dispersion and improving the dust cleaning effect. The scraper wheel 502 plays a supporting and cleaning role.

[0032] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a groove 505 is provided on the swing arm 504, and a second slider 506 is disposed in the groove 505. A spring 503 pushes the second slider 506 to slide within the groove 505, thereby controlling the two scraping wheels 502 to approach each other. The swing arm 504 cooperates with the support plate 501 through the second slider 506. When not drawing wire, under the action of the spring 503, the second slider 506 slides along the support plate 501 and the groove 505. The swing arm 504 drives the scraper wheel 502 to swing within the support cover 5, so that the two scraper wheels 502 approach each other under the push of the spring 503. When drawing wire, the steel plate enters the support cover 5 and contacts the scraper wheel 502. The force of pushing the scraper wheel 502 varies depending on the thickness of the steel plate. When the steel plate is thicker, the elastic pushing force of the spring 503 is greater, and the support force on the steel plate is also higher. When the steel plate is thinner, the elastic pushing force of the spring 503 is relatively smaller.

[0033] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the conveying unit 3 includes a support base 32 and a sprocket 33 disposed on the support base 32. The sprocket 33 engages with the chain 31, and the chain 31 cooperates with the clamping seat 4. The motor 2 is model BWED142A. The motor 2 controls the rotation of the sprocket 33, thereby causing the chain 31 to move continuously on the support base 32, and the clamping seat 4 moves with the chain 31.

[0034] As a further embodiment provided by this utility model, a screw 41 is provided on the clamping seat 4, and first sliders 43 are symmetrically arranged on the screw 41. A clamping block 42 is engaged on the first slider 43. A knob is provided at one end of the screw 41. The screw 41 is rotated on the clamping seat 4 by the knob so that the two first sliders 43 slide relative to each other, so that the clamping block 42 contacts the steel plate to support and clamp the steel plate.

[0035] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the clamping block 42 is a rubber block, and a rectangular groove is provided on the contact surface of the clamping block 42. The material of the rubber and the setting of the rectangular groove are both to improve the support effect on the steel plate.

[0036] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the support cover 5 is provided with an adjustment groove 52, the wire drawing wheel 53 cooperates with the adjustment groove 52, and a locking block is provided at one end of the wire drawing wheel 53. The locking block slides in the adjustment groove 52 so that after the spacing of the wire drawing wheel 53 is adjusted, the wire drawing wheel 53 can be fixed by the locking block.

[0037] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a dust collection box 11 is provided on the base 1 directly below the support cover 5. The dust collection box 11 is used to collect the dust generated during the wire drawing process, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the dust collection box. The dust collection box 11 is slidably disposed on the base 1, and a pull rod is provided at one end of it.

[0038] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the base 1, and a first bevel gear 21 is symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft 12. A second bevel gear 54 that meshes with the first bevel gear 21 is arranged on the wire drawing wheel 53. The first bevel gear 21 can slide on the rotating shaft 12. By the first bevel gear 21 meshing with the second bevel gear 54, the rotation of the two wire drawing wheels 53 can be controlled.

[0039] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a sprocket 33 is provided at the center of the shaft 12. This sprocket 33 is a drive wheel connected to the chain 31 to control the movement of the chain 31.

[0040] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the support cover 5 includes a top plate 51 and a side plate, which are respectively engaged with the support cover 5. Opening the top plate 51 can adjust the spacing between the wire drawing wheels 53, while the side plate can be used to maintain the auxiliary unit 50 and the wire drawing wheels 53, and can also be used to clean the dust inside the support cover 5.

[0041] Working principle: First, open the top plate 51. Adjust the distance between the two wire drawing wheels 53 by adjusting the groove 52. This allows the device to adapt to steel plates of different thicknesses. Then, place the steel plate on the clamping seat 4 and rotate the screw 41 to make the two first sliders 43 slide relative to each other until the clamping block 42 contacts the steel plate to provide a certain support effect. Driven by the conveying unit 3, hold the steel plate and let it enter the support cover 5 and contact the scraper wheel 502 at the feed port. Under the pushing action of the spring 503, the scraper wheel 502 supports the steel plate, making the steel plate better contact with the wire drawing wheel 53 and improving the flatness of the wire drawing. During the movement of the steel plate, the scraper wheel 502 at the discharge port of the support cover 5 contacts the steel plate and will continuously scrape the dust attached to the steel plate, causing the dust to fall into the dust collection box 11 for easy collection and cleaning, and also reducing the phenomenon of dust scattering.

[0042] The above-described technical solution of this utility model addresses the problem that existing technical solutions are too simplistic and provides a solution that is significantly different from existing technologies. The parts not covered in this application's technical solution are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies, and will not be described in detail here.

[0043] The technical solutions in the above embodiments have clearly and completely described the content of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A steel plate surface wire drawing processing device, characterized in that, include: A base, on which a conveying unit is provided, and clamping seats are arranged in a linear array on the conveying unit; A support cover is provided on the base. An auxiliary unit is provided inside the clamping seat. The auxiliary unit includes a support plate, a swing arm, and a scraping wheel provided on the swing arm. The swing arm is rotatably connected to the support plate, and a spring is provided between the swing arm and the support plate. A wire drawing wheel is provided inside the support cover. The motor is mounted on the base and is respectively connected to the wire drawing wheel and the conveying unit.

2. The steel plate surface wire drawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The swing arm has a groove, and a second slider is provided in the groove. The spring pushes the second slider to slide in the groove to control the two scraping wheels to move closer together.

3. The steel plate surface wire drawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying unit includes a chain, a support base, and a sprocket mounted on the support base. The sprocket engages with the chain, and the chain cooperates with the clamping seat.

4. The steel plate surface wire drawing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The clamping seat is provided with a screw, and a first slider is symmetrically arranged on the screw, and a clamping block is engaged on the first slider.

5. The steel plate surface wire drawing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The clamping block is a rubber block, and a rectangular groove is formed on the contact surface of the clamping block.

6. The steel plate surface wire drawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support cover has an adjustment groove, and the wire drawing wheel cooperates with the adjustment groove.

7. The steel plate surface wire drawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base is equipped with a dust collection box located directly below the support cover.

8. The steel plate surface wire drawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the base, and a first bevel gear is symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft. A second bevel gear that meshes with the first bevel gear is arranged on the wire drawing wheel.

9. A steel plate surface wire drawing processing device according to claim 8, characterized in that, A sprocket is provided at the center of the shaft.

10. A steel plate surface wire drawing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support cover includes a top plate and side plates, which are respectively engaged with the support cover.