Buffering device for electromechanical conveying belt conveyor of underground coal mine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mine conveying belt conveyors, and discloses an underground coal mine electromechanical conveying belt conveyor buffering device which comprises a first supporting column, the upper surface of the first supporting column is fixedly connected with a first motor, the outer wall of a supporting rod is fixedly connected with a table top, and the upper surface of the table top is fixedly connected with a supporting column. A bearing carrier roller is slidably connected to the outer wall of the inclined column, a buffering carrier roller is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bearing carrier roller, a conveying carrier roller is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bearing carrier roller, a conveying belt is arranged on the upper surface of the conveying carrier roller, a supporting assembly is arranged on the lower surface of a supporting rod, and the supporting assembly is used for supporting a second motor. According to the utility model, the inclined columns are fixed by the supporting columns, and the inclined columns drive the bearing carrier rollers and the buffer carrier rollers to slide and support the compression springs, so that the impact force of a coal mine on the conveyor belt can be buffered, and the stability of the conveyor belt during conveying can be ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coal mine conveyor belt technology, and in particular to a buffer device for an underground coal mine electromechanical conveyor belt. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of coal mining, coal is often transported by conveyors. The most common type of conveyor is the belt conveyor. The main structure of the belt conveyor includes the transmission belt, the drive roller that drives the transmission belt, and the support roller that supports the transmission belt. The drive roller and the support roller that supports the transmission belt are installed on the conveyor belt frame.

[0003] However, when existing coal mine electromechanical conveyor belts lack a buffer function, coal and other materials falling from a height directly impact the belt, causing the belt surface to be subjected to greater friction and impact forces. This leads to rapid wear of the belt's covering rubber layer and reduces the belt's service life. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a buffer device for underground coal mine electromechanical conveyor belts, which aims to improve the situation where existing coal mine electromechanical conveyor belts lack buffering function, leading to rapid wear of the belt's covering rubber layer and reduced belt service life.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a buffer device for an underground coal mine electromechanical conveyor belt, comprising a first support column, a first motor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support column, a chain fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a first connecting rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chain belt, a roller fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting rod, a support rod rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first connecting rod, a platform fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod, a pillar fixedly connected to the upper surface of the platform, an inclined column fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pillar, a bearing roller slidably connected to the outer wall of the inclined column, a buffer roller fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bearing roller, a compression spring fixedly connected to the lower surface of the buffer roller, a conveyor roller fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bearing roller, a conveyor belt provided on the upper surface of the conveyor roller, and a support assembly provided on the lower surface of the support rod, the support assembly being used to support a second motor.

[0006] Preferably, the support assembly includes a second support column, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support rod, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second support column.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the table, and the inner wall of the conveyor belt is set on the outer wall of the roller.

[0008] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pallet, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second connecting rod, a second bevel gear is meshed with the outer wall of the first bevel gear, a first protective shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pallet, and the outer wall of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the first protective shell.

[0009] Preferably, a threaded post is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second bevel gear, and a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threaded post.

[0010] Preferably, a second protective shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second support column, and the lower surface of the lifting plate is disposed on the upper surface of the second protective shell.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first protective shell, and the upper surface of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second protective shell.

[0012] Preferably, a scraper is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting plate, and the upper surface of the scraper is disposed on the lower surface of the conveyor belt.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, the support column is fixed with an inclined column, which drives the bearing roller and the buffer roller to slide and be supported by the compression spring, thereby buffering the impact force of the coal mine on the conveyor belt and thus ensuring the stability of the belt transmission.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the second motor is connected to the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod drives the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, and the threaded column to rotate. The rotation of the threaded column drives the lifting plate and the scraper to rise and fall, thereby achieving the goal of removing the attached objects on the conveyor belt. This ensures that the material is evenly distributed on the conveyor belt, achieves a stable conveying speed and flow rate, and avoids affecting the production progress due to uneven material accumulation or slippage. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a buffer device for an underground coal mine electromechanical conveyor belt according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a buffer device for an underground coal mine electromechanical conveyor belt conveyor proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the roller conveyor of a buffer device for an underground coal mine electromechanical transport belt conveyor proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic lifting mechanism of a buffer device for an underground coal mine electromechanical transport belt conveyor, as proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. First support column; 2. First motor; 3. Chain belt; 4. First connecting rod; 5. Roller; 6. Support rod; 7. Platform; 8. Support column; 9. Inclined column; 10. Bearing idler; 11. Conveyor idler; 12. Buffer idler; 13. Compression spring; 14. Conveyor belt; 15. Pallet; 16. Second motor; 17. Second connecting rod; 18. First bevel gear; 19. Second bevel gear; 20. Threaded column; 21. Lifting plate; 22. Scraper; 23. First protective shell; 24. Second support column; 25. Second protective shell; 26. Fixing block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0023] Reference Figures 1-3 An embodiment of this utility model includes a first support column 1, a first motor 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support column 1, a chain belt 3 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 2, a first connecting rod 4 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chain belt 3, a roller 5 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting rod 4, a support rod 6 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first connecting rod 4, a platform 7 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod 6, a pillar 8 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the platform 7, an inclined column 9 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pillar 8, a carrying roller 10 slidably connected to the outer wall of the inclined column 9, a buffer roller 12 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the carrying roller 10, a compression spring 13 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the buffer roller 12, a conveyor roller 11 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the carrying roller 10, a conveyor belt 14 provided on the upper surface of the conveyor roller 11, and a support assembly provided on the lower surface of the support rod 6. The support assembly is used for a second motor 16.

[0024] Specifically, the first motor 2 is used to drive the chain belt 3 to rotate, the chain belt 3 is used to rotate the first connecting rod 4, the first connecting rod 4 is used to drive the roller 5 to rotate, the roller 5 is used to drive the conveyor belt 14 to rotate, the bottom end of the compression spring 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the table 7, and the inner wall of the conveyor belt 14 is set on the outer wall of the roller 5.

[0025] Reference Figures 2-4The support assembly includes a second support column 24, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support rod 6. A support plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second support column 24. The bottom end of the compression spring 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the table 7. The inner wall of the conveyor belt 14 is set on the outer wall of the roller 5. A second motor 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 15. A second connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 16. A first bevel gear 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second connecting rod 17. A second bevel gear 19 is meshed with the outer wall of the first bevel gear 18. A first protective shell 23 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 15. The outer wall of the second connecting rod 17 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first protective shell 23.

[0026] Specifically, the inner wall of the conveyor belt 14 is connected to the outer wall of the roller 5, and a scraper 22 is connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt 14. The fixing block 26 is used to fix the threaded post 20 and the scraper 22. The second protective shell 25 is used to protect the internal threaded post 20.

[0027] Reference Figure 4 A threaded column 20 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second bevel gear 19, and a lifting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threaded column 20. A second protective shell 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second support column 24. The lower surface of the lifting plate 21 is disposed on the upper surface of the second protective shell 25. A fixing block 26 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first protective shell 23. The upper surface of the fixing block 26 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second protective shell 25. A scraper 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting plate 21. The upper surface of the scraper 22 is disposed on the lower surface of the conveyor belt 14.

[0028] Specifically, the second motor 16 is used to drive the second connecting rod 17 to rotate, the second connecting rod 17 is used to drive the first bevel gear 18 to rotate, the first bevel gear 18 is used to drive the second bevel gear 19 to rotate, the second bevel gear 19 is used to drive the threaded column 20 to rotate, and the threaded column 20 is used to drive the lifting plate 21 and the scraper 22 to rise and fall.

[0029] Working principle: When the device is needed, turning on the first motor 2 will drive the first connecting rod 4 to rotate. The rotation of the first connecting rod 4 will drive the roller 5 to rotate, which in turn will drive the conveyor belt 14 to rotate. When coal mines apply significant pressure to the conveyor belt 14, the conveyor belt 14 will press down on the outer wall of the conveyor roller 11 and slide against it. When the conveyor roller 11 is pressed down by the conveyor belt 14, it will press down on the bearing roller 10, which will slide down against the outer wall of the inclined column 9. When the bearing roller 10 slides down, it will press down on the buffer roller 12. When the buffer roller 12 is pressed down, it will press down on the compression spring 13 for cushioning, thus buffering the pressure on the conveyor belt 14. When the conveyor belt 14 needs cleaning after use, turning on the second motor 16 will drive the second connecting rod 17 to rotate. The rotation of the second connecting rod 17 will drive the first bevel gear 18 to... When the first bevel gear 18 rotates, it drives the second bevel gear 19 to rotate. When the second bevel gear 19 rotates, it drives the threaded column 20 to rotate. When the threaded column 20 rotates, it drives the lifting plate 21 and the scraper 22 to rise and fall. When the scraper 22 rises to the lower surface of the conveyor belt 14, the conveyor belt 14 is opened. This allows the slag on the outer wall of the conveyor belt 14 to be scraped off as it slides, thus achieving the effect of cleaning the slag on the outer wall of the conveyor belt 14. Therefore, when using this device, it can not only buffer the pressure on the conveyor belt 14, but also buffer the impact and gravity pressure on the conveyor belt 14, reduce the wear of materials on the belt, extend the service life of the belt, and reduce noise, thus improving the working environment. It can also remove the attachments on the conveyor belt 14, ensuring that the material is evenly distributed on the conveyor belt 14, thereby achieving a stable conveying speed and flow rate. In this way, it can avoid the impact on the production progress caused by uneven material accumulation or slippage.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A buffer device for an underground coal mine electromechanical conveyor belt, comprising a first support column (1), characterized in that: A first motor (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first support column (1). A chain belt (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (2). A first connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chain belt (3). A roller (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting rod (4). A support rod (6) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first connecting rod (4). A table (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod (6). A support column (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the table (7). The upper surface of the support column (8) is fixedly connected to the support column (8). A fixed inclined column (9) is connected to the outer wall of the inclined column (9), a bearing roller (10) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the bearing roller (9), a buffer roller (12) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bearing roller (10), a compression spring (13) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the buffer roller (12), a conveyor roller (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bearing roller (10), a conveyor belt (14) is provided on the upper surface of the conveyor roller (11), and a support assembly is provided on the lower surface of the support rod (6), the support assembly being used to support the second motor (16).

2. The buffer device for an underground coal mine electromechanical conveyor belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly includes a second support column (24), the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support rod (6), and a support plate (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second support column (24).

3. The buffer device for an underground coal mine electromechanical conveyor belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the compression spring (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the table (7), and the inner wall of the conveyor belt (14) is set on the outer wall of the roller (5).

4. A buffer device for an underground coal mine electromechanical conveyor belt according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second motor (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pallet (15). A second connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (16). A first bevel gear (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second connecting rod (17). A second bevel gear (19) is meshed with the outer wall of the first bevel gear (18). A first protective shell (23) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pallet (15). The outer wall of the second connecting rod (17) is rotatably connected to the inside of the first protective shell (23).

5. A buffer device for an underground coal mine electromechanical conveyor belt according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the second bevel gear (19) is fixedly connected to a threaded column (20), and the upper surface of the threaded column (20) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (21).

6. A buffer device for an underground coal mine electromechanical conveyor belt according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second support column (24) is fixedly connected to the second protective shell (25), and the lower surface of the lifting plate (21) is disposed on the upper surface of the second protective shell (25).

7. A buffer device for an underground coal mine electromechanical conveyor belt according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing block (26) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first protective shell (23), and the upper surface of the fixing block (26) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second protective shell (25).

8. A buffer device for an underground coal mine electromechanical conveyor belt according to claim 6, characterized in that: A scraper (22) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting plate (21), and the upper surface of the scraper (22) is disposed on the lower surface of the conveyor belt (14).

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