Automatic disordered feeding and discharging device in glass industry
By designing an automatic unordered loading and unloading device, the glass is automatically loaded and unloaded using an electromagnetic clutch and gear transmission system, which solves the problem of glass damage caused by manual handling and improves processing accuracy and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423272266.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
In the current glass processing process, the loading and unloading of glass between different workstations mainly relies on manual handling, which makes the glass surface prone to scratches, bumps, or cracks.
An automatic unordered loading and unloading device was designed, which adopts a combination of electromagnetic clutch, second threaded rod, slider and push plate. The automatic loading and unloading of glass is realized through gear transmission system. Combined with photoelectric sensing equipment and controller to control the switching of electromagnetic clutch, the safe movement of glass between different work stations is ensured.
This avoids damage caused by manual operation during the glass loading and unloading process, improves the precision and efficiency of glass processing, and reduces the uncertainty risk of manual operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223547244U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of glass processing technology, and in particular to an automatic unordered loading and unloading device for the glass industry. Background Technology
[0002] Glass is an amorphous inorganic non-metallic material, generally made from a variety of inorganic minerals as the main raw materials, with the addition of a small amount of auxiliary raw materials. The loading and unloading of glass is an essential procedure in the glass processing process, which directly affects the precision and efficiency of glass processing.
[0003] Currently, in the glass processing process, the loading and unloading of glass between different workstations is mainly done manually. However, due to the uncertainty of operating techniques and force control, the glass surface is easily damaged by scratches, bumps, or even cracks. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides an automatic disordered loading and unloading device for the glass industry, which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art and aims to solve the problems in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application adopts the following technical solution: an automatic disordered loading and unloading device for the glass industry, comprising a fixed frame, a moving mechanism on the top of the fixed frame, an externally threaded mounting frame connected to the moving mechanism, a support frame fixedly connected inside the mounting frame, a pushing mechanism inside the support frame, the pushing mechanism comprising a second threaded rod rotatably connected to the support frame, a slider externally threaded to the second threaded rod, the slider slidably connected to the support frame, a pushing plate fixedly connected to the top of the slider, an electromagnetic clutch fixedly connected to the side of the second threaded rod away from the support frame, and a driving mechanism on the side of the electromagnetic clutch away from the second threaded rod.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of support legs, and the plurality of support legs are evenly distributed at the bottom of the fixing frame.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, with several support legs evenly distributed at the bottom of the fixed frame, and the fixed frame supported by the support legs, the fixed frame can be better supported.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the moving mechanism includes a first motor, which is fixedly connected to a fixed frame. A first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. The first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the fixed frame and threadedly connected to the mounting frame.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the first threaded rod is rotated by the output end of the first motor, and then the first threaded rod rotates to move the mounting bracket on the surface of the fixed bracket, which can better enable the mounting bracket to move on the surface of the fixed bracket.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame. The sliding rod is triangular, and four limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting frame. The four limiting blocks are symmetrically distributed on the outside of the mounting frame.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting block is limited by the sliding rod, and then the mounting frame is limited by the limiting block, which can better enable the mounting frame to move on the surface of the fixed frame.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the drive mechanism includes a second motor, which is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. Several driving gears are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod. The driving gears are evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating rod. A driven gear meshes with one side of the driving gear. The side of the driven gear away from the driving gear is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic clutch.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the output end of the second motor rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate, which in turn drives the driving gear to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear to rotate, and finally the driven gear drives the electromagnetic clutch and the second threaded rod to rotate. This method can better drive the electromagnetic clutch and the second threaded rod to rotate.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a controller is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed frame, and a photoelectric sensing device is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame. The photoelectric sensing device, the controller, and the electromagnetic clutch are electrically connected.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, through the electrical connection of photoelectric sensing equipment, controller and electromagnetic clutch, the photoelectric sensing equipment detects whether there is material inside the support frame, and the controller controls the opening and closing of the electromagnetic clutch, the opening and closing of the electromagnetic clutch can be better controlled.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with a rubber protective layer.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, a rubber protective layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame, and the glass is protected by the rubber protective layer, which can better protect the glass.
[0018] The beneficial effects of this application are:
[0019] 1. This automatic disordered loading and unloading device for the glass industry, by setting up an electromagnetic clutch, a second threaded rod, a slider, and a push plate, drives the electromagnetic clutch to rotate through the driven gear, which in turn drives the second threaded rod to rotate, which in turn drives the slider to move, and the slider to move the push plate inside the support frame, pushing the material out of the support frame. This avoids the problem in traditional glass processing where loading and unloading between different workstations is mainly done manually, which can easily lead to scratches, bumps, or even cracks on the glass surface, thus improving practicality.
[0020] 2. This automatic disordered loading and unloading device for the glass industry, by setting up a driving gear, a driven gear, a rotating rod, and a second motor, drives the rotating rod to rotate through the output end of the second motor. The rotating rod then drives the driving gear to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear to rotate. Finally, the driven gear drives the electromagnetic clutch and the second threaded rod to rotate. This avoids the problem of the electromagnetic clutch and the second threaded rod not being able to rotate in the traditional glass processing process, thus improving practicality. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of this application;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this application;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism structure of this application;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mechanism that drives this application.
[0025] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Moving mechanism; 21. First motor; 22. First threaded rod; 3. Drive mechanism; 31. Driving gear; 32. Driven gear; 33. Rotating rod; 34. Second motor; 4. Pushing mechanism; 41. Electromagnetic clutch; 42. Second threaded rod; 43. Slider; 44. Push plate; 5. Support frame; 6. Mounting frame; 7. Limit block; 8. Slide rod; 9. Photoelectric sensing device; 10. Controller; 11. Support leg. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments.
[0027] Reference Figures 1-2An automatic disordered loading and unloading device for the glass industry includes a fixed frame 1, with a plurality of support legs 11 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 1. The plurality of support legs 11 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the fixed frame 1. By having the plurality of support legs 11 evenly distributed at the bottom of the fixed frame 1, and by having the support legs 11 support the fixed frame 1, the fixed frame 1 can be better supported.
[0028] Reference Figures 1-3 The top of the fixed frame 1 is provided with a moving mechanism 2. The moving mechanism 2 is externally threaded to the mounting frame 6. The moving mechanism 2 includes a first motor 21, which is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1. The output end of the first motor 21 is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod 22, which is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 1 and threadedly connected to the mounting frame 6. The first threaded rod 22 is rotated by the output end of the first motor 21, and then rotated by the first threaded rod 22 to move the mounting frame 6 on the surface of the fixed frame 1, which can better enable the mounting frame 6 to move on the surface of the fixed frame 1.
[0029] Reference Figures 1-3 The top of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected to a sliding rod 8, which is triangular. The outside of the mounting frame 6 is fixedly connected to four limiting blocks 7, which are symmetrically distributed on the outside of the mounting frame 6. The limiting blocks 7 are limited by the sliding rod 8, and the mounting frame 6 is limited by the limiting blocks 7, which can better enable the mounting frame 6 to move on the surface of the fixed frame 1.
[0030] Reference Figures 1-3A support frame 5 is fixedly connected inside the mounting bracket 6. A pushing mechanism 4 is provided inside the support frame 5. The pushing mechanism 4 includes a second threaded rod 42, which is rotatably connected to the support frame 5. A slider 43 is threadedly connected to the outside of the second threaded rod 42, and the slider 43 is slidably connected to the support frame 5. A pushing plate 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 43. An electromagnetic clutch 41 is fixedly connected to the side of the second threaded rod 42 away from the support frame 5. A driving mechanism 3 is provided on the side of the electromagnetic clutch 41 away from the second threaded rod 42. The driving mechanism 3 includes a second motor 34, which is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 6. A rotating rod 33 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 34. Several driving gears 31 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 33. The driving gears 31 are evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating rod 33. A driven gear 32 meshes with one side of the driving gear 31. The side of the driven gear 32 away from the driving gear 31 is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic clutch 41. The output end of the second motor 34 drives the rotating rod 33 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 33 drives the driving gear 31 to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear 31 drives the driven gear 32 to rotate. The rotation of the driven gear 32 drives the electromagnetic clutch 41 and the second threaded rod 42 to rotate. This can better drive the electromagnetic clutch 41 and the second threaded rod 42 to rotate.
[0031] Reference Figures 1-3 The external of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected to the controller 10, and the surface of the support frame 5 is fixedly connected to the photoelectric sensor 9. The photoelectric sensor 9, the controller 10 and the electromagnetic clutch 41 are electrically connected. Through the electrical connection of the photoelectric sensor 9, the controller 10 and the electromagnetic clutch 41, the photoelectric sensor 9 detects whether there is material inside the support frame 5, and the controller 10 controls the opening and closing of the electromagnetic clutch 41, so as to better control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic clutch 41.
[0032] Reference Figures 1-4 The inner wall of the support frame 5 is fixedly connected with a rubber protective layer; the rubber protective layer, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 5, protects the glass better.
[0033] Working principle: The material is placed inside the support frame 5. The output end of the first motor 21 rotates, driving the first threaded rod 22 to rotate. The rotation of the first threaded rod 22 causes the mounting frame 6 to move on the surface of the fixed frame 1. The output end of the second motor 34 rotates, driving the rotating rod 33 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 33 drives the driving gear 31 to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear 31 drives the driven gear 32 to rotate. The rotation of the driven gear 32 drives the electromagnetic clutch 41 and the second threaded rod 42 to rotate. The rotation of the driven gear 32 drives the electromagnetic clutch 41 to rotate. The rotation of the electromagnetic clutch 41 drives the second threaded rod 42 to rotate. The rotation of the second threaded rod 42 drives the slider 43 to move. The movement of the slider 43 drives the push plate 44 to move inside the support frame 5, pushing the material out of the support frame 5.
[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0036] The present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that these descriptions are exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present invention based on its spirit and principles, and these modifications and variations are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic disordered loading and unloading device for the glass industry, comprising a fixed frame (1), characterized in that, The top of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a moving mechanism (2), the external thread of the moving mechanism (2) is connected to a mounting frame (6), the internal thread of the mounting frame (6) is fixedly connected to a support frame (5), the internal thread of the support frame (5) is provided with a pushing mechanism (4), the pushing mechanism (4) includes a second threaded rod (42), the second threaded rod (42) is rotatably connected to the support frame (5), the external thread of the second threaded rod (42) is connected to a slider (43), the slider (43) is slidably connected to the support frame (5), the top of the slider (43) is fixedly connected to a push plate (44), the side of the second threaded rod (42) away from the support frame (5) is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic clutch (41), the side of the electromagnetic clutch (41) away from the second threaded rod (42) is provided with a driving mechanism (3).
2. The automatic disordered loading and unloading device for the glass industry according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected with a number of support legs (11), and the number of support legs (11) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the fixed frame (1).
3. An automatic disordered loading and unloading device for the glass industry according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving mechanism (2) includes a first motor (21), which is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (1). The output end of the first motor (21) is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod (22), which is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (1) and threadedly connected to the mounting frame (6).
4. An automatic disordered loading and unloading device for the glass industry according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (8), which is triangular. The outside of the mounting frame (6) is fixedly connected to four limiting blocks (7), which are symmetrically distributed on the outside of the mounting frame (6).
5. An automatic disordered loading and unloading device for the glass industry according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive mechanism (3) includes a second motor (34), which is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (6). A rotating rod (33) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (34). Several driving gears (31) are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (33). The several driving gears (31) are evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating rod (33). A driven gear (32) meshes with one side of the driving gear (31). The side of the driven gear (32) away from the driving gear (31) is fixedly connected to the electromagnetic clutch (41).
6. An automatic disordered loading and unloading device for the glass industry according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed frame (1) is externally fixedly connected to a controller (10), and the surface of the support frame (5) is fixedly connected to a photoelectric sensing device (9). The photoelectric sensing device (9), the controller (10), and the electromagnetic clutch (41) are electrically connected.
7. An automatic disordered loading and unloading device for the glass industry according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the support frame (5) is fixedly connected with a rubber protective layer.