Slope reinforcing device
The drainage and cleaning components of the slope reinforcement device solved the problem of reduced drainage capacity caused by filter clogging, thereby improving the stability and safety of the slope.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423120836.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-18
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the filter mesh pores are filled with silt, which reduces the drainage capacity, makes it impossible to effectively drain groundwater, and affects slope stability.
A slope reinforcement device was designed, including a drainage component, a cleaning component, a collection component, and a reinforcement component. The device filters mud and sand through a filter screen, cleans the mud and sand on the filter screen using a motor-driven cleaning component, and collects the mud and sand into a collection box. The reinforcement component is used to prevent slope instability.
It effectively drains groundwater, prevents filter clogging, maintains slope stability, prevents landslides, improves drainage efficiency, and ensures slope safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN223548509U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy construction technology, specifically a slope reinforcement device. Background Technology
[0002] Water conservancy projects often involve a large number of slopes, such as the shoulders and slopes of reservoir dams, the side slopes of canals, and the inlet and outlet slopes of pumping stations. During the construction and operation of water conservancy projects, the stability of these slopes is directly related to the safety, efficiency and lifespan of the project.
[0003] Groundwater is one of the key factors affecting slope stability. Without drainage components, groundwater cannot be effectively discharged and will accumulate in the pores of the slope soil and rock, leading to an increase in pore water pressure. In existing technologies, the filter screen installed at the top of the drainage channel can filter sediment. However, over time, the pores of the filter screen will be gradually filled with sediment, reducing the water passage area. If the filter screen is blocked, water cannot pass through the filter screen to enter the drainage pipe smoothly, which will lead to a decrease in the drainage capacity of the drainage system. In the case of heavy rainfall or excessive groundwater seepage, the water in the slope cannot be discharged in time, thereby increasing the pore water pressure and reducing the stability of the slope. Therefore, we propose a slope reinforcement device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a slope reinforcement device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a slope reinforcement device, characterized in that it comprises:
[0006] The slope and the baffle plate installed at the top of the slope;
[0007] A drainage assembly is placed at the top of the slope. The drainage assembly includes a filter screen set at the top of the slope. A drainage groove is opened on the side of the top of the slope near the filter screen. The filter screen is located in the drainage groove. A drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the slope.
[0008] A cleaning component is placed on a baffle plate. The cleaning component includes a lead screw mounted on the baffle plate. A groove is formed on the side of the baffle plate near the lead screw. The lead screw is rotatably connected to the groove. A motor is mounted on the lead screw. A slider is threadedly connected to the lead screw. The slider is slidably connected to the groove. A slide rail is provided at the top of the slope. A connecting rod is slidably connected within the slide rail. The connecting rod is connected to the slider. A connecting member is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod. A brush plate is provided at the bottom of the connecting member.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, collection components are provided on both sides of the slope, each collection component including a collection box. A bracket is provided on the side of the slope near the collection box, and the bracket is threadedly connected to the slope with bolts. The collection box is snapped onto the top of the bracket.
[0010] The above technical solution involves setting up a collection component to collect the swept mud and sand, preventing it from sliding onto the slope.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a limiting member is provided on the side of the bracket near the collection box.
[0012] The above technical solution is adopted: by setting a limiting component, the collection box on the bracket is positioned and fixed to prevent it from shaking and shifting.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a support assembly is provided on the side of the slope near the support. The support assembly includes a reinforcing rib, the two ends of which are connected to the slope and the support, respectively. A support rod is fixedly connected to the slope and the reinforcing rib.
[0014] The above technical solution is adopted: by setting up support components, the bracket is supported and fixed to prevent the collection components from falling due to landslides.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, a reinforcement component is provided on the slope. The reinforcement component includes a frame, a screw is threadedly connected to the frame, and an anchor is provided on the screw, which is inserted into the slope.
[0016] The above technical solution involves installing reinforcement components to prevent the slope soil from being subjected to increased lateral pressure from water, which could lead to slope instability and landslides.
[0017] In a preferred embodiment, a guide plate is fixedly connected between the filter and the collection box, and the guide plate has an inclination angle of thirty degrees.
[0018] The above technical solution allows for the accurate flow of sediment into the collection box by setting up a guide plate.
[0019] In a preferred embodiment, a pressure sensor is provided at the bottom of the filter screen.
[0020] The above technical solution is adopted: when the weight of the mud and sand on the top of the filter screen reaches the set value, the pressure sensor will send a command to the motor so that the cleaning component can work.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0022] In this invention, a drainage component is installed to effectively drain groundwater and prevent landslides. A cleaning component is installed to clean the mud and sand on top of the filter screen, preventing long-term clogging and ensuring drainage efficiency. This addresses the issue that groundwater is a key factor affecting slope stability. Without a drainage component, groundwater cannot be effectively drained and accumulates in the pores of the slope's soil and rock, leading to increased pore water pressure. In existing technologies, the filter screen installed on top of the drainage channel can filter mud and sand. However, over time, the pores of the filter screen become gradually filled with mud and sand, reducing the water-passing area. If the filter screen becomes clogged, water cannot pass smoothly through it into the drainage pipe, resulting in a decrease in the drainage capacity of the drainage system. In cases of heavy rainfall or significant groundwater seepage, the accumulated water in the slope cannot be drained in time, increasing pore water pressure and reducing slope stability. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a front view of a slope reinforcement device.
[0024] Figure 2 This is a side view of a slope reinforcement device.
[0025] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a reinforcement component in a slope reinforcement device.
[0026] Figure 4 This is a breakdown diagram of a slope reinforcement device.
[0027] Numbering on the map:
[0028] 1. Slope; 2. Baffle;
[0029] 3. Reinforcing components; 31. Frame; 32. Anchor bolts; 33. Screws;
[0030] 4. Drainage components; 41. Filter screen; 42. Drainage trough; 43. Drainage pipe;
[0031] 5. Cleaning components; 51. Lead screw; 52. Slide rail; 53. Slider; 54. Slide rail; 55. Connecting rod; 56. Connector; 57. Brush plate;
[0032] 6. Collection components; 61. Collection box; 62. Bracket; 63. Bolt; 64. Limiting components;
[0033] 7. Support components; 71. Reinforcing ribs; 72. Support rods;
[0034] 8. Deflector plate. Detailed Implementation
[0035] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0036] like Figures 1-2 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a slope reinforcement device, comprising:
[0037] Slope 1, baffle 2 installed on top of slope 1;
[0038] Drainage assembly 4 is placed on the top of slope 1. Drainage assembly 4 includes a filter screen 41 set on the top of slope 1. A drainage groove 42 is opened on the side of the top of slope 1 near the filter screen 41. The filter screen 41 is located in the drainage groove 42. A drainage pipe 43 is fixedly connected to the slope 1. A pressure sensor is set at the bottom of the filter screen 41.
[0039] Cleaning component 5 is placed on baffle 2. Cleaning component 5 includes a lead screw 51 set on baffle 2. A slide groove 52 is opened on the side of baffle 2 near lead screw 51. Lead screw 51 is rotatably connected in slide groove 52. A motor is set on lead screw 51. A slider 53 is threadedly connected to lead screw 51. Slider 53 is slidably connected in slide groove 52. A slide rail 54 is set at the top of slope 1. A connecting rod 55 is slidably connected in slide rail 54. Connecting rod 55 is connected to slider 53. Connecting member 56 is set at the bottom of connecting rod 55. Brush plate 57 is set at the bottom of connecting member 56.
[0040] Specifically, when rainwater falls on the slope 1, it is directed by the baffle 2 into the drainage ditch 42, and then discharged through the drainage pipe 43. The filter screen 41 at the top of the drainage ditch 42 filters out the mud and sand in the rainwater to prevent clogging of the drainage pipe 43. When the mud and sand at the top of the filter screen 41 reach a certain weight, the pressure detector sends a command to the motor, which drives the lead screw 51 to rotate. The lead screw 51 drives the slider 53 to slide in the slide groove 52, which in turn drives the connecting rod 55 to slide in the slide rail 54, thereby driving the brush plate 57 at the bottom to clean the mud and sand on the filter screen 41.
[0041] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 As shown: A reinforcement component 3 is installed on the slope 1. The reinforcement component 3 includes a frame 31, a screw 33 is threaded onto the frame 31, and an anchor 32 is installed on the screw 33. The anchor 32 is inserted into the slope 1. By installing the reinforcement component 3, the lateral pressure of water on the slope soil is prevented from increasing, which may lead to slope instability and landslide. Tightening the screw 33 can control the depth of the anchor 32 inserted into the slope 1.
[0042] The above solutions also have the problem of not collecting the cleaned sediment. The uncollected sediment accumulates haphazardly on the slope, altering its original shape. Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown: Collection components 6 are provided on both sides of the slope 1. The collection components 6 include collection boxes 61. A bracket 62 is provided on the side of the slope 1 near the collection box 61. The bracket 62 is threadedly connected to the slope 1 with bolts 63. The collection box 61 is snapped onto the top of the bracket 62. A limiting member 64 is provided on the side of the bracket 62 near the collection box 61. By setting up the collection components 6, the swept mud and sand are collected to prevent them from sliding onto the slope 1. The limiting member 64 is set to position and fix the collection box 61 on the bracket 62 to prevent it from shaking and shifting.
[0043] The above solution also has the problem that when a landslide occurs on slope 1, the collecting component 6 may shake and fall off. Figure 4 As shown: A support component 7 is provided on the side of the slope 1 near the support 62. The support component 7 includes a reinforcing rib 71. The two ends of the reinforcing rib 71 are connected to the slope 1 and the support 62 respectively. A support rod 72 is fixedly connected between the slope 1 and the reinforcing rib 71. By setting the support component 7, the support 62 is supported and fixed to prevent the collection component 6 from falling due to landslide.
[0044] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 As shown: A guide plate 8 is fixedly connected between the filter screen 41 and the collection box 61. The guide plate 8 has an inclination angle of 30 degrees. By setting the guide plate 8, the mud and sand can be accurately flow from the guide plate 8 into the collection box 61.
[0045] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the screw 33 is turned to drive the anchor 32 to be inserted into the slope 1. Then, the frame 31 is reinforced on the slope 1. When rainwater falls on the slope 1, it falls into the drainage trough 42 through the baffle 2. Then, the water is discharged through the drainage pipe 43. The filter screen 41 at the top of the drainage trough 42 will filter out the mud and sand in the rainwater to prevent the drainage pipe 43 from being blocked. When the mud and sand at the top of the filter screen 41 reaches a certain weight, the pressure detector will send a command to the motor, thereby driving the lead screw 51 to rotate. The lead screw 51 drives the slider 53 to slide in the slide groove 52, thereby driving the connecting rod 55 to slide in the slide rail 54, thereby driving the brush plate 57 at the bottom to clean the mud and sand on the filter screen 41. Then, the mud and sand will be swept into the collection box 61 through the guide plate 8 to prevent the uncollected mud and sand from accumulating randomly on the slope and changing the original shape of the slope. By setting the support component 7, the bracket 62 is supported and fixed to prevent the collection component 6 from falling due to landslide.
[0046] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-described technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. The implementation schemes in the above embodiments can also be further combined or replaced. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A slope reinforcement device, characterized in that, include: Slope (1), baffle (2) installed on top of slope (1); Drainage assembly (4), the drainage assembly (4) is placed on the top of the slope (1), the drainage assembly (4) includes a filter screen (41) set on the top of the slope (1), a drainage groove (42) is opened on the side of the top of the slope (1) near the filter screen (41), the filter screen (41) is located in the drainage groove (42), and a drainage pipe (43) is fixedly connected to the slope (1). A cleaning component (5) is placed on a baffle (2). The cleaning component (5) includes a lead screw (51) set on the baffle (2). A groove (52) is provided on the side of the baffle (2) near the lead screw (51). The lead screw (51) is rotatably connected in the groove (52). A motor is provided on the lead screw (51). A slider (53) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (51). The slider (53) is slidably connected in the groove (52). A slide rail (54) is provided at the top of the slope (1). A connecting rod (55) is slidably connected in the slide rail (54). The connecting rod (55) is connected to the slider (53). A connector (56) is provided at the bottom of the connecting rod (55). A brush plate (57) is provided at the bottom of the connector (56).
2. The slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Collection components (6) are provided on both sides of the slope (1). The collection components (6) include collection boxes (61). A bracket (62) is provided on the side of the slope (1) near the collection box (61). A bolt (63) is threaded between the bracket (62) and the slope (1). The collection box (61) is snapped onto the top of the bracket (62).
3. The slope reinforcement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting member (64) is provided on the side of the bracket (62) near the collection box (61).
4. The slope reinforcement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support assembly (7) is provided on the side of the slope (1) near the support (62). The support assembly (7) includes a reinforcing rib (71). The two ends of the reinforcing rib (71) are connected to the slope (1) and the support (62) respectively. A support rod (72) is fixedly connected between the slope (1) and the reinforcing rib (71).
5. The slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcement component (3) is provided on the slope (1). The reinforcement component (3) includes a frame (31). A screw (33) is threaded onto the frame (31). An anchor (32) is provided on the screw (33). The anchor (32) is inserted into the slope (1).
6. A slope reinforcement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide plate (8) is fixedly connected between the filter (41) and the collection box (61), and the guide plate (8) has an inclination angle of thirty degrees.
7. The slope reinforcement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure sensor is installed at the bottom of the filter (41).