Coal mine underground fireproof escape equipment
By designing underground fire escape equipment for coal mines, and using high-pressure pumps and solenoid valves to deliver extinguishing powder, the problem of miners' untimely escape during underground fires has been solved, achieving effective fire extinguishing and safe evacuation inside the mine.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520114803.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-17
AI Technical Summary
The lack of effective fire prevention and escape equipment in underground coal mine operations leads to miners' slow response in the event of a fire, increasing the risk of casualties and property damage.
A fire escape device for underground coal mines was designed, comprising a base plate, a protective chamber, a spray pipe, a storage tank, and fire extinguishing components. It utilizes a high-pressure pump and a solenoid valve to deliver fire extinguishing powder to the spray pipe for fire extinguishing, and uses pulleys to assist in moving the equipment.
Effective firefighting inside mines ensures safe evacuation of personnel and reduces casualties and property damage caused by fires.
Smart Images
Figure CN223549309U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coal mine fire prevention and escape technology, and in particular to a coal mine underground fire prevention and escape device. Background Technology
[0002] Coal mines present a complex working environment prone to fires. The accumulation of flammable materials such as coal dust and gas, coupled with factors like aging equipment and short circuits, can all lead to fires. Therefore, appropriate fire prevention measures must be taken to reduce the risk of fires and ensure the timely and safe evacuation of miners in the event of a fire.
[0003] Currently, miners in coal mining operations generally lack necessary protective measures, which directly increases the risks they face during operations. In the event of a sudden fire during coal mining, miners often lack sufficient time and opportunity to react and escape, potentially leading to significant casualties and property damage.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a fire prevention and escape device for underground coal mines that facilitates fire extinguishing, protection, and escape to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a fire prevention and escape device for underground coal mines.
[0006] This utility model provides a fire prevention and escape device for underground coal mines, including a base plate, a protective chamber connected to the top of the base plate, a spray pipe connected to one side of the top of the protective chamber, a fire door connected to the front end of the protective chamber via a hinge, a storage box connected to one side of the top of the base plate, a feed inlet connected to the top of the storage box, a fire extinguishing assembly provided on one side of the top of the base plate, the fire extinguishing assembly being used for fire extinguishing, protection and escape inside the mine, and a heat insulation layer connected to the top of the inner cavity of the protective chamber.
[0007] In order to achieve the effect of fire extinguishing, protection and escape inside the mine, this utility model provides a coal mine underground fire prevention and escape device. Preferably, the fire extinguishing component includes a high-pressure pump. The bottom of the high-pressure pump is connected to the base plate. One side of the high-pressure pump is connected to a feed pipe. One side of the feed pipe is connected to a storage tank. One side of the high-pressure pump is connected to a solenoid valve. One side of the solenoid valve is connected to a discharge pipe. The top of the discharge pipe is connected to a spray pipe.
[0008] In order to achieve the effect of fixing the discharge pipe, as a fire escape device for coal mines provided by this utility model, preferably, a positioning sleeve is slidably fitted on the surface of the discharge pipe, and the rear end face of the positioning sleeve is connected to the protective chamber.
[0009] In order to achieve the effect of reinforcing the high-pressure pump, this utility model provides a coal mine underground fire prevention and escape device. Preferably, both sides of the high-pressure pump are connected to reinforcing blocks, and the bottom of the reinforcing blocks are connected to the base plate.
[0010] In order to achieve the effect of assisting in the movement of the base plate, this utility model provides a coal mine fire escape device. Preferably, pulleys are connected to the four corners of the bottom of the base plate, and the bottom of the pulleys slides in contact with the track inside the coal mine.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0012] This type of underground fire escape equipment for coal mines effectively extinguishes fires and provides escape routes within the mine shaft by incorporating fire extinguishing components. It addresses the current situation where miners in coal mining operations generally lack necessary protective measures, directly increasing the risks they face. During coal mining, if a fire breaks out, miners often lack sufficient time and opportunity to react and escape, potentially leading to significant casualties and property damage. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a fire escape device for underground coal mines provided by this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shown is a structural schematic.
[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The diagram shows the structure of the fire extinguishing assembly.
[0016] The following are labeled in the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Protective chamber; 3. Spray pipe; 4. Fire door; 5. Storage bin; 6. Feed inlet; 7. Fire extinguishing assembly; 71. High-pressure pump; 72. Feed pipe; 73. Solenoid valve; 74. Discharge pipe; 8. Insulation layer; 9. Positioning sleeve; 10. Reinforcing block; 11. Pulley. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0018] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 ,in Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a fire escape device for underground coal mines provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shown is a structural schematic. Figure 3 for Figure 2The diagram shows the structure of the fire extinguishing assembly. A coal mine underground fire escape device includes a base plate 1, a protective chamber 2 bolted to the top of the base plate 1, a spray pipe 3 flanged to one side of the top of the protective chamber 2, a fire door 4 hinged to the front end of the protective chamber 2, a storage box 5 bolted to one side of the top of the base plate 1, a feed inlet 6 flanged to the top of the storage box 5, a fire extinguishing assembly 7 installed on one side of the top of the base plate 1, the fire extinguishing assembly 7 being used for fire extinguishing, protection, and escape inside the mine, and a heat insulation layer 8 bolted to the top of the inner cavity of the protective chamber 2.
[0019] In the specific implementation process, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the fire extinguishing assembly 7 includes a high-pressure pump 71. The bottom of the high-pressure pump 71 is bolted to the base plate 1. A feed pipe 72 is connected to a flange on one side of the high-pressure pump 71. One side of the feed pipe 72 is connected to a flange on the storage tank 5. A solenoid valve 73 is connected to a flange on one side of the high-pressure pump 71. A discharge pipe 74 is connected to a flange on one side of the solenoid valve 73. The top of the discharge pipe 74 is connected to a flange on the spray pipe 3.
[0020] When a fire occurs during mining and needs to be extinguished, the extinguishing powder is poured into the inner cavity of the storage tank 5 through the feed inlet 6 in advance. Then, the high-pressure pump 71 and the solenoid valve 73 are started. The suction force of the high-pressure pump 71 draws the powder from the storage tank 5 into the inner cavity of the feed pipe 72. Then, the powder is transported through the feed pipe 72 to the inner cavity of the discharge pipe 74. Then, the powder is transported through the discharge pipe 74 to the inner cavity of the spray pipe 3. Finally, the powder is sprayed out through the spray pipe 3 into the inner cavity of the protective chamber 2 to extinguish the fire inside. This can effectively extinguish fires, protect the mine, and facilitate escape.
[0021] refer to Figure 3 As shown, a positioning sleeve 9 is slidably fitted on the surface of the discharge pipe 74, and the rear end face of the positioning sleeve 9 is bolted to the protective chamber 2.
[0022] The connection between the positioning sleeve 9 and the protective chamber 2 effectively fixes the discharge pipe 74 in place.
[0023] refer to Figure 3 As shown, reinforcing blocks 10 are welded and fixed on both sides of the high-pressure pump 71, and the bottom of the reinforcing blocks 10 is bolted to the base plate 1.
[0024] The connection between the reinforcing block 10 and the base plate 1 effectively reinforces the high-pressure pump 71.
[0025] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, pulleys 11 are bolted to the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1, and the bottom of the pulleys 11 slides in contact with the track inside the coal mine.
[0026] The sliding contact between pulley 11 and the track inside the coal mine facilitates the movement of the base plate 1.
[0027] The working principle of the underground fire escape device in a coal mine provided by this utility model is as follows:
[0028] When in use, if a fire occurs during mining and needs to be extinguished, the extinguishing powder is poured into the inner cavity of the storage tank 5 through the feed inlet 6 in advance. Then, the high-pressure pump 71 and the solenoid valve 73 are started. The suction force of the high-pressure pump 71 draws the powder from the storage tank 5 into the inner cavity of the feed pipe 72. Then, the powder is transported through the feed pipe 72 to the inner cavity of the discharge pipe 74. Then, the powder is transported through the discharge pipe 74 to the inner cavity of the spray pipe 3. Finally, the powder is sprayed out through the spray pipe 3 into the inner cavity of the protective chamber 2 to extinguish the fire inside. Then, the personnel inside the protective chamber 2 can escape through the fire door 4 in sequence.
[0029] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A fire escape device for underground coal mines, characterized in that, The system includes a base plate (1), a protective chamber (2) connected to the top of the base plate (1), a spray pipe (3) connected to one side of the top of the protective chamber (2), a fire door (4) connected to the front end of the protective chamber (2) via a hinge, a storage box (5) connected to one side of the top of the base plate (1), a feed inlet (6) connected to the top of the storage box (5), a fire extinguishing assembly (7) provided on one side of the top of the base plate (1), the fire extinguishing assembly (7) being used for fire extinguishing, protection and escape inside the mine, and a heat insulation layer (8) connected to the top of the inner cavity of the protective chamber (2).
2. The coal mine underground fire escape device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fire extinguishing assembly (7) includes a high-pressure pump (71), the bottom of which is connected to the base plate (1), a feed pipe (72) is connected to one side of the high-pressure pump (71), a storage tank (5) is connected to one side of the feed pipe (72), a solenoid valve (73) is connected to one side of the high-pressure pump (71), a discharge pipe (74) is connected to one side of the solenoid valve (73), and the top of the discharge pipe (74) is connected to the spray pipe (3).
3. The coal mine underground fire escape device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The discharge pipe (74) is slidably fitted with a positioning sleeve (9), and the rear end face of the positioning sleeve (9) is connected to the protective chamber (2).
4. A coal mine underground fire escape device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The high-pressure pump (71) is connected to two reinforcing blocks (10) on both sides, and the bottom of the reinforcing blocks (10) is connected to the base plate (1).
5. A coal mine underground fire escape device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the base plate (1) is connected to pulleys (11) at all four corners, and the bottom of each pulley (11) slides in contact with the track inside the coal mine.