Quick-release type fixing base applied to steel ship

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bases, and particularly discloses a quick-release type fixing base applied to a steel ship, which comprises a leveling base, a mounting platform and a supporting piece, the leveling base comprises a plurality of bottom plates arranged in sequence, and the adjacent bottom plates are rotationally connected with each other; the bottom plate is further provided with an electromagnetic chuck module used for adsorbing and fixing the bottom plate to a steel ship. The installation platform is connected to the upper portion of the bottom plate through a supporting piece and used for installing marine instruments and equipment. The fixing base can be quickly and effectively fixed to a steel ship body, and the ship body is not prone to being damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of base technology, and more specifically, relates to a quick-release fixed base for use in steel ships. Background Technology

[0002] With the deepening of marine development, marine instruments and equipment have sprung up like mushrooms after rain. To ensure the reliability of marine instruments and equipment, they need to be tested and verified under complex and harsh sea conditions.

[0003] In related technologies, fixed bases are typically installed on the open deck of steel hulls to mount marine instruments and equipment such as infrared devices. These fixed bases are usually welded directly onto the deck; alternatively, holes are drilled in the deck, and the bases are installed using bolts or other fasteners at the drilled holes; or, the bases containing the marine instruments and equipment are placed on the deck and secured to the deck using steel wire ropes.

[0004] However, welding and drilling operations can damage the hull itself, especially when marine instruments and equipment on welded bases need to be moved, sometimes requiring the welded base to be cut and moved for use. When using wire ropes for fixing, due to the presence of the steel hull beams, the bottom surface of the base may be in line contact with the deck rather than surface contact. In rough sea conditions, with the hull rolling or listing, the wire ropes experience uneven stress, making it difficult to effectively secure the base. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies or improvement needs of the prior art, this application provides a quick-release fixing base for steel ships. The base can not only be effectively fixed to the steel hull, but also is not likely to cause damage to the hull itself.

[0006] This application provides a quick-release fixing base for use in steel ships, specifically including a leveling base, a mounting platform, and supporting components, wherein:

[0007] The leveling base includes multiple base plates arranged in sequence, with adjacent base plates rotatably connected to each other, and an electromagnetic chuck module is also installed on the base plate;

[0008] The installation platform is connected to the base plate via support components and is used to install marine instruments and equipment.

[0009] With the technical solution conceived in this application, in practical use, the electromagnetic attraction force of the electromagnetic chuck module is adjusted to connect or disconnect the steel ship deck, allowing for rapid installation and disassembly of the fixing base. Under this design, the fixing base does not require a rigid connection to the deck, avoiding damage to the deck caused by rigid connections. Simultaneously, it eliminates the need for ropes to fix it to the deck, saving deck space required for ropes. Furthermore, because multiple base plates can rotate relative to each other, the fixing base can adapt to the curvature of the steel ship deck beams to a certain extent, increasing the overall contact area between the fixing base and the deck, resulting in highly stable installation.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment, the support member is a telescopic rod with adjustable length.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment, the telescopic rods are arranged in a dot matrix pattern on the surface of the leveling base.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment, the fixed base also includes an adapter, wherein one of the base plate and the mounting platform is movably connected to the telescopic rod via the adapter, and the other is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod.

[0013] As a further preferred embodiment, the adapter includes an adapter seat with an elongated guide groove, the adapter seat being fixed to a base plate or mounting platform, and one end of the telescopic rod being anti-detached and connected in the elongated guide groove, and being able to rotate and slide in the elongated guide groove.

[0014] As a further preferred embodiment, the support member is detachably connected to the leveling base and the mounting platform, respectively.

[0015] As a further preferred embodiment, several electromagnetic chuck modules are detachably provided on the base plate.

[0016] As a further preferred embodiment, the adjacent base plates are rotatably connected by hinges.

[0017] As a further preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the mounting platform is provided with a plurality of mounting holes for mounting marine instruments and equipment.

[0018] As a further preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the installation platform is provided with weight-reducing holes.

[0019] In summary, compared with the prior art, the technical solutions conceived in this application have the following main technical advantages:

[0020] 1. This fixing base can be used to attach and detach steel ship decks by using the electromagnetic attraction force of the electromagnetic chuck module, enabling quick installation and removal of the fixing base; and because the multiple base plates can rotate relative to each other, this fixing base can adapt to the curvature of the steel ship deck beams, making installation not only convenient and stable, but also less likely to damage the steel ship deck. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a quick-release fixed base for steel ships provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the posture of the quick-release fixing base provided in this application embodiment when applied to a flat base surface;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the posture of the quick-release fixing base provided in this application embodiment when applied to an arc-shaped base surface.

[0024] In all the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals are used to denote the same elements or structures, wherein:

[0025] 1. Leveling base; 1-1. Base plate; 2. Mounting platform; 2-1. Mounting hole; 2-2. Weight reduction hole; 3. Telescopic rod; 4. Electromagnetic chuck module; 5. Hinge; 6. Adapter; 6-1. Long guide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of this application.

[0027] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-3 This application will be described in further detail.

[0028] This application discloses a quick-release fixing base for use in steel ships. (Refer to...) Figure 1 The quick-release fixing base for steel ships includes a leveling base 1, a mounting platform 2, and supporting components. The leveling base 1 includes multiple bottom plates 1-1 arranged in sequence, with adjacent bottom plates 1-1 rotatably connected to each other. An electromagnetic chuck module 4 is also installed on the bottom plate 1-1. The electromagnetic chuck module 4 is used to magnetically attract the steel ship, so that the bottom plate 1-1 is attracted and fixed on the steel ship. The mounting platform 2 is connected above the bottom plate 1-1 through the supporting components and is used to install marine instruments and equipment.

[0029] With this design, the electromagnetic attraction force of the electromagnetic chuck module 4 is adjusted to connect or disconnect the steel ship deck, allowing for rapid installation and disassembly of the fixing base. Therefore, this fixing base does not require a rigid connection to the deck, avoiding damage caused by rigid connections. It also eliminates the need for ropes to secure it to the deck, saving deck space. Furthermore, because the multiple base plates 1-1 can rotate relative to each other, this fixing base can adapt to the arch curvature of the steel ship deck beams to a certain extent, increasing the overall contact area between the fixing base and the deck, resulting in more stable installation.

[0030] Furthermore, the base plate 1-1 may be made of steel, among other things. In this embodiment, three base plates 1-1 are arranged in sequence, and adjacent base plates 1-1 are rotatably connected by hinges 5, with the axis of rotation perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the base plates 1-1.

[0031] In other embodiments, the base plates 1-1 can also be set to four, five, or other numbers, and the hinges 5 can be replaced with any other feasible rotating connector capable of rotatably connecting adjacent bases. In addition, multiple base plates 1-1 can also be combined in multiple rows and columns or other feasible arrangements, as long as the multiple base plates 1-1 can be rotatably connected to each other so that the leveling base 1 can be adjusted to an approximately arc shape, so that the leveling base 1 can adapt to the arc-shaped foundation.

[0032] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the support member is a telescopic rod 3 with adjustable length. The telescopic rod 3 includes, but is not limited to, a hydraulic telescopic rod and an electric telescopic rod. When a hydraulic telescopic rod is selected, the length extension range of the hydraulic telescopic rod is preferably 0.9m-1m, and it is preferably a T-shaped hydraulic rod.

[0033] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the telescopic rods 3 are arranged in a dot matrix pattern on the surface of the leveling base 1. For example... Figure 1 In the embodiment shown, four telescopic rods 3 are provided, and the four telescopic rods 3 are respectively located at the four corner edges of the leveling base 1.

[0034] Specifically, in Figure 1 In the embodiment shown, in order to accommodate the rotational adjustment of the base plate 1-1, the fixed base also includes an adapter. The mounting platform 2 is movably connected to the upper end of the telescopic rod 3 through the adapter, while the base plate 1-1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod 3.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 2-3As shown, in this embodiment, the adapter includes an adapter seat 6 with an elongated guide groove 6-1, the length of which extends perpendicularly to the rotation axis of the base plate 1-1. The adapter seat 6 is fixed to the mounting platform 2, and the upper end of the telescopic rod 3 has a horizontally positioned connecting shaft, which is anti-detached from the elongated guide groove 6-1. The connecting shaft on the telescopic rod 3 can rotate and slide within the elongated guide groove 6-1.

[0036] Since the lower end of the telescopic rod 3 is fixed, the upper end of the telescopic rod 3 can rotate and slide within the elongated guide groove 6-1. In actual use, by adjusting the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 3, the upper end of the telescopic rod 3 can slide and rotate within the elongated guide groove 6-1, and the base plate 1-1 connected to the telescopic rod 3 will rotate accordingly, thereby adjusting the curvature of the leveling base 1. In other embodiments, the adapter can also adopt other existing connection structures that can connect to the piston rod and provide a certain amount of movement for the piston rod.

[0037] For ease of understanding, Figure 2 The structural posture of the fixed base is shown when it is applied to the deck plane (i.e., flat base) of a steel ship. Figure 3 This demonstrates the structural posture when the fixed base is applied to the curved surfaces (i.e., curved base surfaces) of the deck beams and arches of steel ships.

[0038] It is understood that in some other embodiments, the upper end of the piston rod can be fixed to the mounting platform 2, and the lower end of the piston rod can be fixed to the base plate 1-1 through an adapter.

[0039] In some embodiments, multiple telescopic rods 3 can be fixed at the same base plate 1-1 located in the middle of the leveling base 1. In this case, the two ends of the telescopic rods 3 can even be fixedly connected to the base plate 1-1 and the mounting platform 2, eliminating the need for adapters. Furthermore, the telescopic rods can be replaced by rigid rods or other structures as support members. In this solution, the remaining base plates 1-1 can rotate freely without being restricted by the telescopic rods 3. In actual use, the remaining base plates 1-1 can be fixed to the steel deck using electromagnetic chuck modules 4. When using telescopic rods 3 or rigid rods to fix and connect the base plate 1-1 and the mounting platform 2, the telescopic rods 3 or rigid rods can be arranged arbitrarily in a straight line, dot matrix, or other layout.

[0040] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the support member is detachably connected to the leveling base 1 and the mounting platform 2, respectively. For example, the adapter is screwed to the support member and the mounting platform 2, and the support member is screwed to the base plate 1-1.

[0041] Furthermore, in some embodiments, several electromagnetic chuck modules 4 are detachably provided on the base plate 1-1. The detachable connection methods include, but are not limited to, screw connections. The electromagnetic chuck module 4 is prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0042] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the upper surface of the mounting platform 2 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 2-1 for mounting marine instruments and equipment, allowing users to easily position the marine instruments and equipment at the mounting holes 2-1 using screws or other fittings. Preferably, the upper surface of the mounting platform 2 is provided with weight-reducing holes 2-2. The weight-reducing holes 2-2 can not only reduce the weight of the fixed base, but also provide clearance for power sockets of marine instruments and equipment such as infrared devices that may require protrusion.

[0043] It should be understood that expressions such as "comprising" and "may include" as used in this application indicate the existence of the disclosed functions, operations, or constituent elements, and do not limit one or more additional functions, operations, and constituent elements. In this application, terms such as "comprising" and / or "having" may be interpreted as indicating a specific characteristic, number, operation, constituent element, component, or combination thereof, but should not be interpreted as excluding the existence or possibility of adding one or more other characteristics, numbers, operations, constituent elements, components, or combinations thereof.

[0044] It should be understood that the terms “center,” “upper,” “lower,” “front,” “rear,” “left,” “right,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “inner,” “outer,” “clockwise,” “counterclockwise,” “axial,” “radial,” and “circumferential” indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0045] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0046] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0047] Those skilled in the art will readily understand that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A quick-release fixing base for use in steel ships, characterized in that, Includes a leveling base (1), a mounting platform (2), and support components, wherein: The leveling base (1) includes multiple base plates (1-1) arranged in sequence, with adjacent base plates (1-1) rotatably connected to each other. An electromagnetic chuck module (4) for adsorbing and fixing the base plate (1-1) onto the steel ship is also installed on the base plate (1-1). The installation platform (2) is connected above the base plate (1-1) by a support member and is used to install marine instruments and equipment.

2. The quick-release fixing base as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The support is a telescopic rod (3) with adjustable length.

3. The quick-release fixing base as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The telescopic rod (3) has multiple dots distributed in a dot matrix pattern on the surface of the leveling base (1).

4. The quick-release fixing base as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The quick-release fixed base also includes an adapter. One of the base plate (1-1) and the installation platform (2) is movably connected to the telescopic rod (3) through the adapter, and the other is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (3).

5. The quick-release fixing base as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The adapter includes an adapter seat (6) with a long guide groove (6-1), the adapter seat (6) is fixed to the surface of the base plate (1-1) or the mounting platform (2), one end of the telescopic rod (3) is anti-detached connected in the long guide groove (6-1), and can rotate and slide in the long guide groove (6-1).

6. The quick-release fixing base as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The support components are detachably connected to the leveling base (1) and the mounting platform (2).

7. The quick-release fixing base as described in any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, Several electromagnetic chuck modules (4) are detachably mounted on the base plate (1-1).

8. The quick-release fixing base as described in any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The adjacent base plates (1-1) are rotatably connected by hinges (5).

9. The quick-release fixing base as described in any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The upper surface of the mounting platform (2) is provided with a number of mounting holes (2-1) for mounting marine instruments and equipment.

10. The quick-release fixing base as described in any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The upper surface of the installation platform (2) is provided with weight reduction holes (2-2).

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