High-efficiency tobacco planting acid soil improvement device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of acid soil improvement, and discloses a high-efficiency tobacco planting acid soil improvement device which comprises a fixing frame, a ploughing assembly is installed in the fixing frame, a first spraying plate is rotationally connected to the side face of the fixing frame, and the ploughing assembly comprises a transmission shaft. The transmission shaft is rotationally connected to the interior of the fixing frame, rotary blades are fixedly connected to the periphery of the transmission shaft, the folding assembly comprises a second hydraulic rod, the second hydraulic rod is rotationally connected to the side face of the first spraying plate, the output end of the first spraying plate is rotationally connected with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with a second spraying plate. According to the utility model, the motor drives the transmission shaft to enable the rotary blade to turn over soil, and meanwhile, the spray head sprays a modifier, so that the integration of turning over and spraying is realized. Therefore, the improvement effect on the bottom soil is improved, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and efficient development of the soil improvement work is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of acid soil improvement technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency tobacco-growing acid soil improvement device. Background Technology

[0002] Acid soil amendment devices have a wide range of applications. They can adjust soil pH by adding alkaline substances such as lime and wood ash to acid soil, using the alkaline components to neutralize the acidic hydrogen ions in the soil. They can also improve soil structure by adding organic materials and amendments containing calcium and magnesium, reducing compaction and increasing aeration and permeability, improving soil nutrient availability, and promoting the conversion of insoluble phosphorus into absorbable form while supplementing calcium and magnesium. At the same time, they can adjust soil pH to promote the activity of beneficial microorganisms such as rhizobia and nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The decomposition of organic materials by microorganisms releases carbon dioxide and organic acids, which respectively help plant photosynthesis and nutrient absorption, creating a better soil environment for plant growth.

[0003] The current acid soil improvement device precisely delivers the amendment based on the actual soil conditions during operation; the irrigation and moisturizing system waters the soil after mixing to help dissolve the amendment and promote microbial activity; the monitoring and feedback system monitors the soil in real time using sensors such as soil pH and feeds the data back to the control system, which adjusts parameters such as the dosage and mixing time accordingly. By integrating the functions of each system, the effective improvement of acid soil can be achieved.

[0004] While the aforementioned device achieves soil improvement in acidic soils, it requires a tillage machine to plow the soil first in order to ensure the conditioner is fully mixed with the acidic soil. This reduces work efficiency and the labor intensity of the workers. Therefore, a high-efficiency tobacco-growing acidic soil improvement device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a high-efficiency tobacco-growing acidic soil amendment device, which aims to improve the problem that in the prior art, it is usually necessary to till the soil separately before spraying the amendment.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A high-efficiency tobacco-growing acidic soil improvement device includes a fixed frame, a tillage assembly installed inside the fixed frame, a drive assembly fixedly connected to the side of the fixed frame, a spray plate rotatably connected to the side of the fixed frame, and a folding assembly provided on the side of the spray plate; the tillage assembly includes a drive shaft rotatably connected inside the fixed frame, and rotary tillage blades fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the drive shaft.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The folding assembly includes a second hydraulic rod, which is rotatably connected to the side of the first spray plate. The output end of the first spray plate is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second spray plate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The drive assembly includes a fixing block, the side of which is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing frame, and a motor is fixedly connected inside the fixing block. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, and a hydraulic rod is rotatably connected inside the connecting block. The output end of the hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to the side of the spray plate.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The top of the second spray plate is fixedly connected to a connection port, and a delivery pipe is fixedly connected inside the connection port;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the connecting frame;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] Spray nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first spray plate and the second spray plate, and multiple spray nozzles are provided.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The second spraying plate is provided in two pieces, and both second spraying plates are rotatably connected to the side of the first spraying plate.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this invention, a motor drives a transmission shaft to till the soil using rotary tillers, while a spray nozzle simultaneously sprays soil conditioner, integrating tillage and spraying. This not only improves the effectiveness of soil improvement in the subsoil but also significantly increases work efficiency, facilitating the efficient implementation of soil improvement work.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, the spray plate is flipped and folded by the operation of the hydraulic rod two, which can reduce the size and space occupation of the equipment when it is not in use; it can also adjust the spray angle to enhance the spraying effect, making the equipment more flexible to use and improving the operation more advantageous. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a high-efficiency tobacco-planting acidic soil improvement device proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary tillage blade of a high-efficiency tobacco-planting acid soil improvement device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic rod 2 of a high-efficiency tobacco-planting acid soil improvement device proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic rod of a high-efficiency tobacco-growing acidic soil improvement device proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Fixing frame; 2. Connecting block; 3. Hydraulic rod one; 4. Hydraulic rod two; 5. Sprayer plate one; 6. Sprayer plate two; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Connecting port; 9. Delivery pipe; 10. Motor; 11. Connecting frame; 12. Drive shaft; 13. Rotary tiller blade; 14. Nozzle; 15. Fixing block; 16. Connecting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2This utility model provides an embodiment of a high-efficiency tobacco-growing acidic soil improvement device, comprising a fixed frame 1, a tillage assembly installed inside the fixed frame 1, a drive assembly fixedly connected to the side of the fixed frame 1, a spray plate 5 rotatably connected to the side of the fixed frame 1, and a folding assembly provided on the side of the spray plate 5; the tillage assembly includes a drive shaft 12, which is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame 1, and a rotary tiller 13 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the drive shaft 12. When the drive shaft 12 rotates, it drives the rotary tiller 13 to rotate, thereby tilling the soil; the drive assembly includes a fixed block 15, the side of the fixed block 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed frame 1, and a motor 10 is fixedly connected inside the fixed block 15. The output end of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft 12, and when the motor 10 works, it drives the drive shaft 12 to rotate.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The folding assembly includes a hydraulic rod 4, which is rotatably connected to the side of the spray plate 5. The output end of the hydraulic rod 4 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 7. When the hydraulic rod 4 is working, it will drive the connecting rod 7 to flip. One end of the connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected to the spray plate 6. The flipping of the connecting rod 7 will drive the spray plate 6 to flip and fold, thereby realizing the folding of the spray plate 6 to reduce the area occupied by the device when it is idle.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A connecting block 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 1. A hydraulic rod 3 is rotatably connected inside the connecting block 2. The output end of the hydraulic rod 3 is rotatably connected to the side of the spray plate 6. When the hydraulic rod 3 operates, it drives the spray plate 6 to rotate, which in turn drives the spray plate 5 to rotate accordingly. Spray heads 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray plates 5 and 6. Multiple spray heads 14 are provided, so the spray angle of the spray heads 14 can be adjusted by rotating the spray plates 5 and 6, thereby improving the spraying efficiency of the amendment. For spraying effect, the top of the second spray plate 6 is fixedly connected to the connection port 8, and the inside of the connection port 8 is fixedly connected to the delivery pipe 9. The modifier can be delivered to the position of the nozzle 14 through the connection port 8 and the delivery pipe 9. The top of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 11, and the outer periphery of the connecting frame 11 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 16, so as to facilitate the connection between the device and the driving equipment. There are two spray plates 6, and both spray plates 6 are rotatably connected to the side of the first spray plate 5, so that the spray plates 5 on both sides of the second spray plate 6 can be folded, improving the practicality of the device.

[0035] Working principle: First, when spraying soil conditioner, motor 10 operates, driving drive shaft 12 to rotate. Drive shaft 12 drives rotary tiller 13 to till the soil. Then, the soil conditioner is sprayed through nozzles 14 at the bottom of spray plate 5 and spray plate 6, thus achieving integrated tillage and spraying, improving the effect on the bottom soil and greatly increasing work efficiency. Second, the operation of hydraulic rod 24 drives spray plate 2 6 to flip and fold through connecting rod 7, so that the equipment can be reduced in size when not in use, reducing space occupation. When hydraulic rod 3 is working, it drives spray plate 5 and spray plate 2 6 to flip, thereby adjusting the spraying angle and improving the spraying effect.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency tobacco-growing acidic soil amendment device, comprising a fixing frame (1), characterized in that: The fixed frame (1) is equipped with a tillage component, and a drive component is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed frame (1). A spraying plate (5) is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed frame (1), and a folding component is provided on the side of the spraying plate (5). The tillage assembly includes a drive shaft (12), which is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame (1), and a rotary tiller (13) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the drive shaft (12).

2. The high-efficiency tobacco-growing acidic soil improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The folding assembly includes a second hydraulic rod (4), which is rotatably connected to the side of the first spray plate (5). The output end of the second hydraulic rod (4) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (7), and one end of the connecting rod (7) is rotatably connected to the second spray plate (6).

3. The high-efficiency tobacco-growing acidic soil improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a fixed block (15), the side of which is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed frame (1), and a motor (10) is fixedly connected inside the fixed block (15). The output end of the motor (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft (12).

4. The high-efficiency tobacco-growing acidic soil improvement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (2), and a hydraulic rod (3) is rotatably connected inside the connecting block (2). The output end of the hydraulic rod (3) is rotatably connected to the side of the spray plate (6).

5. The high-efficiency tobacco-growing acidic soil improvement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the spray plate 2 (6) is fixedly connected to a connection port (8), and a delivery pipe (9) is fixedly connected inside the connection port (8).

6. The high-efficiency tobacco-growing acidic soil improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (11), and the outer periphery of the connecting frame (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (16).

7. The high-efficiency tobacco-growing acidic soil improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sprayer heads (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first spray plate (5) and the second spray plate (6), and multiple spray heads (14) are provided.

8. The high-efficiency tobacco-growing acidic soil improvement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second spray plate (6) consists of two pieces, both of which are rotatably connected to the side of the first spray plate (5).

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