Windproof lodging-resistant device for agricultural plants

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural plant windproof lodging-resistant device which comprises a plant trunk supporting block, a windproof lodging-resistant supporting pneumatic cylinder is arranged below the plant trunk supporting block, the windproof lodging-resistant supporting pneumatic cylinder is connected with a windproof lodging-resistant supporting pneumatic telescopic rod, and a ground inserting anchor is arranged below a windproof lodging-resistant supporting disc. By arranging plant trunk supporting blocks, windproof lodging-resistant supporting pneumatic cylinders, pneumatic telescopic rods, supporting discs and ground inserting ground anchors, plant trunks are supported from multiple positions, the stability of plants in a strong wind environment is enhanced, the risk of lodging is remarkably reduced, normal growth and yield of crops are guaranteed, and the crop yield is increased. The windproof lodging-resistant supporting pneumatic cylinder is connected with the plant trunk supporting block through the hinged connecting part, so that the plant trunk supporting block can flexibly rotate within a certain angle, the plant trunk supporting block can better adapt to plant growth and wind direction changes, and the adaptability and practicability of the device are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural plants, and more particularly to an agricultural plant windproof and lodging prevention device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In agricultural production, crops are often affected by strong winds, leading to plant lodging and causing serious losses to agricultural production. At present, there are some deficiencies in the windproof and lodging prevention measures for agricultural plants.

[0003] In the prior art, some simple support devices have a single structure and can only provide fixed support, which cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the growth of plants and the change of wind direction, resulting in poor effect in actual application. Moreover, the stability of these devices is not strong enough, and they are prone to looseness or displacement under the action of strong wind, and cannot effectively provide sufficient support for plants.

[0004] In addition, the existing windproof and lodging prevention devices may be relatively complex during installation, consuming more time and labor cost. At the same time, some devices do not support the plant trunk uniformly, which can easily cause local damage to the plant and affect the normal growth of the plant. Therefore, we improve it and propose an agricultural plant windproof and lodging prevention device. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model aims at the problems existing in the background art. In order to realize the above-mentioned utility model purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural plant windproof and lodging prevention device, comprising a plant trunk support block, a windproof and lodging prevention support pneumatic cylinder is arranged below the plant trunk support block, the windproof and lodging prevention support pneumatic cylinder is connected with a windproof and lodging prevention support pneumatic telescopic rod, a windproof and lodging prevention support disc is arranged below the windproof and lodging prevention support pneumatic telescopic rod, and an anchor is arranged below the windproof and lodging prevention support disc.

[0006] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, an arc-shaped convex part is arranged on the outer surface of the plant trunk support block, an arc-shaped concave part is arranged on the inner edge of the plant trunk support block, and the arc-shaped concave part is matched with the outer surface of the plant trunk.

[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the windproof and lodging prevention support pneumatic cylinder is connected with the plant trunk support block through a hinged connection part.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a U-shaped frame is arranged on the hinged connection part, and a through hole is formed in the U-shaped frame.

[0009] As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the U-shaped frame is matched with the protrusion below the plant trunk supporting block, the through hole on the protrusion is aligned with the through hole on the U-shaped frame, the connecting bolt is inserted into the through hole, and nuts are arranged on the two sides of the connecting bolt.

[0010] As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outer surface of the windproof and lodging-resistant supporting disc is provided with supporting disc anti-skid lines.

[0011] As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the lower end of the ground-inserted anchor is provided with an anchor wide part, and the anchor wide part is connected with the anchor sharp part.

[0012] As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the plant trunk supporting block, the windproof and lodging-resistant supporting pneumatic cylinder, the windproof and lodging-resistant supporting pneumatic telescopic rod, the windproof and lodging-resistant supporting disc and the ground-inserted anchor are provided with three, and three positions of the plant trunk are supported to realize windproof and lodging resistance.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: in the scheme of the utility model: 1. effectively prevent wind and lodging: by arranging the plant trunk supporting block, the windproof and lodging-resistant supporting pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic telescopic rod, the supporting disc and the ground-inserted anchor, the plant trunk is supported from multiple positions, the stability of the plant in a strong wind environment is enhanced, the risk of lodging is significantly reduced, and the normal growth and yield of crops are helped to be ensured.

[0014] 2. high flexibility: the windproof and lodging-resistant supporting pneumatic cylinder is connected with the plant trunk supporting block through the hinged connecting part, so that the plant trunk supporting block can be flexibly rotated within a certain angle, the growth of the plant and the change of the wind direction can be better adapted, and the adaptability and practicality of the device are improved.

[0015] 3. easy to install: the structure of the device is relatively simple, and the installation process is not complex. The ground-inserted anchor is inserted into the ground, the position of the plant trunk supporting block is adjusted, and the hinged connecting part is fixed, so that the installation is completed, time and labor cost are saved.

[0016] 4. strong stability: the supporting disc anti-skid lines on the outer surface of the windproof and lodging-resistant supporting disc increase the friction with the ground, the anchor wide part and the anchor sharp part of the ground-inserted anchor help to be inserted into the soil more stably, and the stability of the whole device is improved, so that the windproof and lodging-resistant effect is still good under the action of strong wind.

[0017] 5. protect the plant: the inner edge arc concave part of the plant trunk supporting block is closely combined with the outer surface of the plant trunk, can provide uniform supporting force, reduces the damage to the plant, and is beneficial to the healthy growth of the plant.

[0018] 6. Multi-position support: three plant trunk support blocks and other components are arranged to support three positions of the plant trunk, so that the stress is more uniform, and the windproof and lodging resistance effect is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A structure schematic view is provided for the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 A partial structure schematic view is provided for the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 A support block structure schematic view is provided for the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 A partial structure schematic view is provided for the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 A windproof and lodging resistance support disc structure schematic view is provided for the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 An inserted ground anchor structure schematic view is provided for the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 A hinged connection structure schematic view is provided for the utility model.

[0026] Indications in the drawings are as follows:

[0027] 1, plant trunk support block; 11, arc convex part; 12, arc concave part; 2, windproof and lodging resistance support air cylinder; 3, hinged connection; 4, U-shaped frame; 41, through hole; 5, connecting bolt; 51, nut; 6, windproof and lodging resistance support air pressure telescopic rod; 7, windproof and lodging resistance support disc; 71, support disc anti-skid line; 8, inserted ground anchor; 81, anchor wide part; 82, anchor tip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0029] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely illustrates some embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0030] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-7 An agricultural plant windbreak and lodging prevention device includes a plant trunk support block 1, a windbreak and lodging prevention support air cylinder 2 is provided below the plant trunk support block 1, the windbreak and lodging prevention support air cylinder 2 is connected to a windbreak and lodging prevention support air telescopic rod 6, a windbreak and lodging prevention support disc 7 is provided below the windbreak and lodging prevention support air telescopic rod 6, and a ground anchor nail 8 is provided below the windbreak and lodging prevention support disc 7.

[0031] The outer surface of the plant trunk support block 1 is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion 11, and the inner edge of the plant trunk support block 1 is provided with an arc-shaped concave part 12, which fits against the outer surface of the plant trunk.

[0032] The windproof and anti-falling support pneumatic cylinder 2 is connected to the plant trunk support block 1 through the hinged connection part 3.

[0033] A U-shaped frame 4 is provided on the hinged connection part 3, and a through hole 41 is provided on the U-shaped frame 4.

[0034] The U-shaped frame 4 matches the protrusion below the plant trunk support block 1. The through hole 41 on the protrusion is aligned with the through hole 41 on the U-shaped frame 4. The connecting bolt 5 is inserted into the through hole 41, and nuts 51 are provided on both sides of the connecting bolt 5.

[0035] The outer surface of the windproof and anti-falling support disc 7 is provided with anti-slip texture 71.

[0036] The lower end of the ground anchor 8 is provided with an anchor width 81, which is connected to the anchor tip 82.

[0037] The plant trunk support block 1, the windproof and anti-lodging support pneumatic cylinder 2, the windproof and anti-lodging support pneumatic telescopic rod 6, the windproof and anti-lodging support disc 7, and the ground anchor nail 8 are provided in three parts to support the plant trunk at three locations, thereby achieving windproof and anti-lodging.

[0038] The working principle of the windproof and lodging-resistant device for agricultural plants is as follows: when it is necessary to protect the agricultural plants from wind and lodging, the ground-inserting anchor 8 of the device is inserted into the ground. The lower end of the ground-inserting anchor 8 is provided with an anchor wide part 81 connected with an anchor tip part 82, which helps the anchor to be inserted into the soil more stably.

[0039] The support disc anti-skid lines 71 on the outer surface of the windproof and lodging-resistant support disc 7 can increase the friction with the ground and improve the stability of the device.

[0040] The inner edge of the plant trunk support block 1 is provided with an arc-shaped recess 12 which can be fitted with the outer surface of the plant trunk to support the plant trunk. The arc-shaped convex part 11 on the outer surface of the plant trunk support block 1 helps to enhance the structural strength of the support block.

[0041] The windproof and lodging-resistant support pneumatic cylinder 2 is connected with the plant trunk support block 1 through the hinged connection part 3. The U-shaped frame 4 of the hinged connection part 3 is matched with the protrusion below the plant trunk support block 1, and the two are fixed through the connecting bolt 5 and the nut 51. The hinged connection mode makes the plant trunk support block 1 flexible to rotate within a certain angle to adapt to the growth of the plant and the change of the wind direction.

[0042] When strong wind is encountered, the windproof and lodging-resistant support pneumatic cylinder 2 drives the windproof and lodging-resistant support pneumatic telescopic rod 6 to extend and retract, adjusts the position and angle of the plant trunk support block 1, and thus provides effective support and protection for the plant trunk to prevent the plant from lodging.

[0043] The device is provided with three plant trunk support blocks 1, windproof and lodging-resistant support pneumatic cylinders 2, windproof and lodging-resistant support pneumatic telescopic rods 6, windproof and lodging-resistant support discs 7 and ground-inserting anchors 8, which support the three positions of the plant trunk respectively, enhance the stability of the plant from multiple directions, and improve the windproof and lodging-resistant ability of the plant.

[0044] Example 2: A windproof and lodging-resistant device for agricultural plants, the plant trunk support block 1 is made of high-strength plastic or metal material, and the outer surface is provided with an arc-shaped convex part 11, and the inner edge is provided with an arc-shaped recess 12 which is fitted with the outer surface of the plant trunk. The windproof and lodging-resistant support pneumatic cylinder 2 is selected from the pneumatic cylinders suitable for agricultural environment, which has certain compression resistance and telescopic ability. The windproof and lodging-resistant support pneumatic telescopic rod 6 is matched with the windproof and lodging-resistant support pneumatic cylinder 2 and can stably extend and retract under the action of air pressure.

[0045] Windproof and anti-lodging support disc 7: made of wear-resistant plastic or metal material, the outer surface is provided with support disc anti-slip pattern 71. Ground anchor 8: made of solid metal material, the lower end is provided with anchor wide part 81 and anchor sharp part 82. Hinged connecting part 3: including U-shaped frame 4, connecting bolt 5 and nut 51, U-shaped frame 4 is provided with through hole 41, which is used to connect with the protrusion below plant trunk support block 1.

[0046] Device assembly: connect the top of windproof and anti-lodging support air cylinder 2 with the hinged connecting part 3 below the plant trunk support block 1. Match the U-shaped frame 4 with the protrusion below the plant trunk support block 1, align the through hole 41 on the protrusion with the through hole 41 on the U-shaped frame 4, then pass the connecting bolt 5 through the through hole 41, and install the nut 51 on both sides of the connecting bolt 5, tighten the nut 51 to fix the hinged connecting part 3.

[0047] Connect the top of windproof and anti-lodging support air pressure telescopic rod 6 with windproof and anti-lodging support air cylinder 2, and ensure firm connection.

[0048] Connect the bottom of windproof and anti-lodging support air pressure telescopic rod 6 with windproof and anti-lodging support disc 7, and make them tightly combined.

[0049] Install ground anchor 8 below windproof and anti-lodging support disc 7, ensure that anchor wide part 81 is firmly connected with windproof and anti-lodging support disc 7, and anchor sharp part 82 faces downward.

[0050] Device use: carry the assembled agricultural plant windproof and anti-lodging device to the plant that needs to be protected from wind and anti-lodging.

[0051] Hold windproof and anti-lodging support disc 7, align anchor sharp part 82 of ground anchor 8 with the ground, and insert ground anchor 8 into the soil with force until anchor wide part 81 also enters the soil, so that windproof and anti-lodging support disc 7 is stably placed on the ground.

[0052] Adjust the position of plant trunk support block 1, so that the arc-shaped recess 12 of plant trunk support block 1 tightly fits the outer surface of the plant trunk.

[0053] Repeat the above steps to install another two agricultural plant windproof and anti-lodging devices at other two positions of the plant trunk, so as to support the plant trunk at three positions.

[0054] Device maintenance:

[0055] After use, check whether each part of the device is damaged or loose. If damaged, replace the corresponding part in time; if loose, tighten the nut 51 or perform other necessary tightening operations in time.

[0056] Periodically clean the device to remove dirt and debris from the surface, to ensure normal use and prolong the service life of the device.

[0057] Regularly inspect and maintain the wind-resistant and anti-lodging support air cylinder 2 and the air pressure telescopic rod to ensure their normal operation. If necessary, the air cylinder can be inflated or the sealing elements can be replaced.

[0058] Check the condition of the ground anchor 8 to ensure that the anchor tip 82 and the anchor wide part 81 are not damaged or deformed. If there is a problem, the ground anchor 8 should be replaced in time

[0059] Specific working process of the wind-resistant and anti-lodging device for agricultural plants:

[0060] Installation preparation:

[0061] Transport the wind-resistant and anti-lodging device to the location of the plants that need to be protected from wind and lodging.

[0062] Insert the ground anchor 8:

[0063] Hold the wind-resistant and anti-lodging support disc 7 of the device, and align the anchor tip 82 of the ground anchor 8 with the ground.

[0064] Forcefully insert the ground anchor 8 into the soil until the anchor wide part 81 also enters the soil, ensuring that the device can be firmly fixed to the ground.

[0065] Adjust the position of the plant trunk support block 1:

[0066] Align the arc-shaped recess 12 of the plant trunk support block 1 with the outer surface of the plant trunk, making it fit.

[0067] Since the wind-resistant and anti-lodging support air cylinder 2 is connected to the plant trunk support block 1 through the hinged connection part 3, the direction of the plant trunk support block 1 can be adjusted flexibly according to the actual position and angle of the plant trunk.

[0068] Fix the hinged connection part 3:

[0069] Match the U-shaped bracket 4 of the hinged connection part 3 with the protrusions below the plant trunk support block 1.

[0070] Align the through holes 41 on the protrusions with the through holes 41 on the U-shaped bracket 4.

[0071] Insert the connecting bolt 5 into the through holes 41, and install nuts 51 on both sides of the connecting bolt 5, and tighten the nuts 51 to fix the hinged connection part 3.

[0072] Complete the installation of the device:

[0073] The above steps are repeated, and the other two plant stem support blocks 1, windproof and anti-lodging support pneumatic cylinders 2, windproof and anti-lodging support pneumatic telescopic rods 6, windproof and anti-lodging support discs 7 and ground anchor nails 8 are respectively installed on the other two positions of the plant stem, so as to support the plant stem at three positions.

[0074] Windproof and anti-lodging work:

[0075] When strong wind is encountered, the windproof and anti-lodging support pneumatic cylinder 2 is started.

[0076] The windproof and anti-lodging support pneumatic telescopic rod 6 is driven by the pneumatic cylinder to perform telescopic action.

[0077] The telescopic rod is telescopic, which drives the plant stem support block 1 to move, adjusts the position and angle of the plant stem, and enhances the stability of the plant to prevent it from lodging.

[0078] The support disc anti-skid lines 71 on the outer surface of the windproof and anti-lodging support disc 7 can increase the friction with the ground, further improving the stability of the device.

[0079] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present application and are not limited to the technical solutions described in the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and any modification or equivalent replacement of the present application; all technical solutions and improvements which do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present application are covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. An anti-wind and anti-lodging device for agricultural plants, comprising a plant trunk support block (1), characterized in that, The lower part of the plant trunk supporting block (1) is provided with a windproof and lodging-resistant supporting pneumatic cylinder (2), which is connected with a windproof and lodging-resistant supporting pneumatic telescopic rod (6), the lower part of the windproof and lodging-resistant supporting pneumatic telescopic rod (6) is provided with a windproof and lodging-resistant supporting disc (7), and the lower part of the windproof and lodging-resistant supporting disc (7) is provided with an anchor nail (8).

2. The windbreak and anti-lodging device for agricultural plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the plant trunk supporting block (1) is provided with an arc-shaped convex part (11), and the inner edge of the plant trunk supporting block (1) is provided with an arc-shaped concave part (12) which is combined with the outer surface of the plant trunk.

3. The windbreak and anti-lodging device for agricultural plants according to claim 2, characterized in that, The windproof and lodging-resistant supporting pneumatic cylinder (2) is connected with the plant trunk supporting block (1) through a hinged connecting part (3).

4. The windbreak and anti-lodging device for agricultural plants according to claim 3, characterized in that, A U-shaped frame (4) is arranged on the hinged connecting part (3), and a through hole (41) is formed in the U-shaped frame (4).

5. The windbreak and anti-lodging device for agricultural plants according to claim 4, characterized in that, The U-shaped frame (4) is matched with the convex block below the plant trunk supporting block (1), the through hole (41) on the convex block is aligned with the through hole (41) on the U-shaped frame (4), a connecting bolt (5) is inserted into the through holes (41), and the two sides of the connecting bolt (5) are provided with nuts (51).

6. The windbreak and anti-lodging device for agricultural plants according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer surface of the windproof and lodging-resistant supporting disc (7) is provided with a supporting disc anti-skid line (71).

7. The windbreak and anti-lodging device for agricultural plants according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lower end of the anchor nail (8) is provided with an anchor nail wide part (81), and the anchor nail wide part (81) is connected with an anchor nail sharp part (82).

8. The windbreak and anti-lodging device for agricultural plants according to claim 7, characterized in that, The plant trunk supporting block (1), the windproof and lodging-resistant supporting pneumatic cylinder (2), the windproof and lodging-resistant supporting pneumatic telescopic rod (6), the windproof and lodging-resistant supporting disc (7) and the anchor nail (8) are provided with three.

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