Peanut sowing and film covering all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to a peanut sowing and film covering all-in-one machine. Comprising a movable base, a storage battery and a double-shaft motor are arranged in the movable base, a first wheel and a second wheel are rotationally connected to the movable base, the two output ends of the double-shaft motor are fixedly connected with the second wheel, a seeder is arranged at the position, close to the first wheel, of the movable base, and a film mulching and soil pressing integrated assembly is arranged on the movable base. Through the improvement and optimization of the structure, the overall size of the device is effectively controlled, so that the device can be used by individuals quickly, and the planting efficiency of farmers can be improved; large-scale and standardized peanut planting in a small-area and small-fluctuation area can be realized through mechanical film mulching and sowing; the seeding quality and efficiency are improved, the yield and quality of crops are improved, the sustainable development of agriculture is promoted, and the income of farmers is increased.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to a peanut seeding and film covering integrated machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The seeding and film covering mechanization technology refers to a mechanized planting technology integrating multiple procedures such as ridging, ditching, fertilizing, seeding, film spreading, film pressing and soil covering in one according to agricultural requirements by using mechanical operation. The technology has the characteristics of labor saving, time saving, high efficiency and good seeding quality, can reduce operation cost, increase peanut yield and farmers' income, and has remarkable economic and social benefits.

[0003] In peanut planting, the temperature of peanut seeds in the soil needs to be effectively controlled by immediately performing film covering operation after peanut seeding due to the particularity of peanut planting. However, the traditional peanut planting method relies on manual operation, which is labor-intensive and low in efficiency. Although there are seeding and film covering integrated machines designed for peanut planting and put into use on the market, such machines are large in size and high in cost, are suitable for large-scale concentrated planting of lands with little undulation, and cannot work normally in large-scale mechanization, which limits the sustainable development of peanut industry in different regions. Therefore, the machine cannot be used by farmers who plant peanuts on a small scale, and the cost is difficult to bear. Therefore, a small-sized seeding and film covering integrated machine for individual use is needed. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In order to solve the problems in the background art, the utility model provides a peanut seeding and film covering integrated machine. The machine is small in size, can be used by individual farmers, and is convenient to use.

[0005] The utility model provides a peanut sowing and mulching integrated machine, including mobile base, be equipped with battery and double shaft motor in mobile base, mobile base is rotatively connected with wheel one and wheel two, two output ends of double shaft motor are fixedly connected with wheel two, the position of mobile base is equipped with sower close to wheel one, is equipped with mulching and earth pressing integrated component on mobile base, mulching and earth pressing integrated component includes push rod on mobile base, be equipped with control button one and control button two on push rod, the downside of mobile base is equipped with recess one and recess two, the recess one is in symmetry hinged connection with telescopic link one, the telescopic link one is hingedly connected with swing lever, rotatively connected with cylinder between swing lever, the cylinder is wound with plastic film, spring one is fixedly installed on telescopic link one, rotatively connected with double thread screw rod in recess two, one side of mobile base is fixedly installed with motor one, the output end of motor one is fixedly connected with double thread screw rod, the double thread screw rod is symmetrically connected with moving block, the lower end of moving block is fixedly installed with telescopic link two, rotatively connected with pressing wheel on telescopic link two, one side of telescopic link two is fixedly installed with connecting rod, one side of connecting rod is fixedly installed with motor two, the other side of connecting rod is rotatively connected with gyro wheel, even fixedly installed with a plurality of blades on gyro wheel, the output end of motor two is fixedly connected with gyro wheel.

[0006] Further, the control button one is electrically connected with the double shaft motor, the sower and the motor two, and the control button two is electrically connected with the motor one.

[0007] Further, the mobile base is provided with a charging port, and the charging port is electrically connected with the battery.

[0008] Further, the telescopic link two is fixedly installed with a spring two corresponding to the moving block.

[0009] Further, the moving block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the recess two.

[0010] Further, the height of the pressing wheel is lower than that of the gyro wheel.

[0011] Further, the blades are inclinedly arranged on the gyro wheel.

[0012] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0013] The utility model discloses through structure improvement and optimization, the volume of whole body has been effectively controlled, can satisfy the quick on -hand use of personal, can improve the planting efficiency of peasant, can realize the mechanization mulching sowing in small area, the scale and standardization of the peanut planting in small undulation area, improve the sowing quality and efficiency, improve the yield and quality of crops, and promote the sustainable development of agriculture, improve the income of peasants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the overhead perspective view of the peanut sowing and film covering integrated machine.

[0015] Figure 2 It is the bottom perspective view of the peanut sowing and film covering integrated machine.

[0016] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of the roller of the peanut sowing and film covering integrated machine.

[0017] Figure 4 It is the schematic view of the pressing wheel and the roller of the peanut sowing and film covering integrated machine.

[0018] As shown in the figure:

[0019] 1, mobile base, 2, double shaft motor, 3, wheel one, 4, wheel two, 5, sowing device, 6, push rod, 7, control button one, 8, control button two, 9, groove one, 10, groove two, 11, telescopic rod one, 12, swing rod, 13, roller, 14, spring one, 15, double thread screw rod, 16, motor one, 17, moving block, 18, telescopic rod two, 19, pressing wheel, 20, connecting rod, 21, motor two, 22, roller, 23, blade, 24, charging port, 25, spring two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] In the description of the utility model, it should be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "provided with", "connection" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] Please refer to all the drawings of the specification:

[0023] The peanut sowing and film covering integrated machine comprises a mobile base 1, a double-shaft motor 2 arranged in the mobile base 1, a wheel one 3 and a wheel two 4 rotatably connected to the mobile base 1, two output ends of the double-shaft motor 2 fixedly connected with the wheel two 4, a sowing device 5 (which is an electric small-particle hill-drop sowing device, an air-suction duck-bill hill-drop precision sowing device, and can be used for sowing crops such as corn, peanut and alfalfa) arranged at a position of the mobile base 1 close to the wheel one 3, and a film covering and soil pressing integrated assembly arranged on the mobile base 1.

[0024] The film covering and soil pressing integrated assembly comprises a push rod 6 arranged on the mobile base 1, control keys one 7 and two 8 arranged on the push rod 6, a groove one 9 and a groove two 10 arranged on the lower side of the mobile base 1, a telescopic rod one 11 symmetrically hingedly connected in the groove one 9, swing rods 12 hingedly connected on the telescopic rod one 11, a roller 13 rotatably connected between the swing rods 12, a plastic film wound and connected on the roller 13, a spring one 14 fixedly arranged on the telescopic rod one 11, a double-thread screw rod 15 rotatably connected in the groove two 10, a motor one 16 fixedly arranged on one side of the mobile base 1, an output end of the motor one 16 fixedly connected with the double-thread screw rod 15, a moving block 17 symmetrically screw-connected on the double-thread screw rod 15, a telescopic rod two 18 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the moving block 17, a pressing wheel 19 rotatably connected on the telescopic rod two 18, a connecting rod 20 fixedly arranged on one side of the telescopic rod two 18, a motor two 21 fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting rod 20, a roller 22 rotatably connected on the other side of the connecting rod 20, a plurality of blades 23 evenly fixedly arranged on the roller 22, and an output end of the motor two 21 fixedly connected with the roller 22.

[0025] From the above description, it can be known that, after the power is turned on, the motor one 16 is first controlled to work, the double-thread screw rod 15 is driven to rotate, the moving block 17 is driven to move, the interval between the pressing wheel 19 and the roller 22 is adjusted, and the planting requirements of peanuts with different intervals are adapted; then the double-shaft motor 2 works, the wheel two 4 is driven to rotate, the wheel one 3 is cooperated, the mobile base 1 is driven to move forward, meanwhile, one end of the film is pressed, the film can be pulled down from the roller 13 and covered on the soil while the mobile base 1 moves forward, the telescopic rod one 11 and the spring one 14 are arranged to apply pressure to the film, and it is ensured that the film can be laid more neatly; when the pressing wheel 19 passes through the film, the edge of the film is pressed down, so that the film has a preliminary stable state; then the motor two 21 drives the roller 22 to rotate, drives the blades 23 to cooperate with the overturning, the blades 23 overturn the soil, and finally fall around the position where the film is pressed by the pressing wheel 19, so that the film is finally fixed.

[0026] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the control key one 7 is electrically connected with the double-shaft motor 2, the sowing device 5 and the motor two 21, and the control key two 8 is electrically connected with the motor one 16.

[0027] From the above description, by pressing the control button one 7, the double-shaft motor 2 can drive the wheel two 4 to rotate, drive the whole mobile base 1 to move, control the seeder 5 to carry out automatic and fine seeding, control the motor two 21 to work, drive the roller 22 to rotate, and through the blade 23, the soil is turned to the inside and accumulated on the film; through the control button two 8, the motor one 16 is driven to work, the double-thread screw rod 15 is rotated, and the spacing between the moving blocks 17 is adjusted.

[0028] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the mobile base 1 is provided with a charging port 24, and the charging port 24 is electrically connected with the storage battery;

[0029] From the above description, the storage battery can be charged through the charging port 24, and the use cost of farmers can be reduced through the consumption of electric energy.

[0030] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the telescopic rod two 18 is fixedly installed with the spring two 25 corresponding to the moving block 17;

[0031] From the above description, the spring two 25 can continuously apply elastic force to the telescopic rod two 18, so that the pressing wheel 19 and the roller 22 can keep pressure on the ground.

[0032] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the moving block 17 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the groove two 10;

[0033] From the above description, the sliding connection mode can make the moving block 17 have better stability when moving transversely.

[0034] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the height of the pressing wheel 19 is lower than the height of the roller 22;

[0035] From the above description, after the pressing wheel 19 presses the film, the roller 22 needs to cooperate with the blade 23 to turn the soil up, and the edge of the film needs to be pressed, so the height needs to be lower to turn enough soil.

[0036] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the blade 23 is inclinedly arranged on the roller 22;

[0037] From the above description, the blade 23 is inclinedly arranged, and under the driving of the motor two 21, the blade 23 turns the soil up and presses the just laid film.

[0038] Working principle:

[0039] The mobile base 1 is pushed to the corresponding working position; the control button one 7 or the control button two 8 is pressed to control the whole device; after the power is turned on, the motor one 16 is controlled to work first, the double-threaded screw rod 15 is rotated, the moving block 17 is moved, the interval between the pressing wheel 19 and the roller 22 is adjusted, and the planting requirements of peanuts with different intervals are adapted; then the double-shaft motor 2 works, the wheel two 4 is rotated, the wheel one 3 is matched, the mobile base 1 is driven to move forward, one end of the film is pressed, the film can be pulled down from the roller 13 and covered on the soil while the mobile base 1 moves forward, the telescopic rod one 11 and the spring one 14 can apply pressure to the film, and it is guaranteed that the film can be laid more neatly; when the pressing wheel 19 passes through the film, the edge of the film is pressed down, so that the film has a preliminary stable state; then the motor two 21 drives the roller 22 to rotate, the blade 23 is matched to turn over, the blade 23 turns over the soil, finally falls to the position around the position where the film is pressed by the pressing wheel 19, and the last fixing of the film is realized

[0040] The above describes the utility model and its implementation mode, and the description is not restrictive, and the specific implementation mode shown is only one of the implementation modes of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In general, if a person skilled in the art is inspired thereby, without departing from the creative purpose of the utility model, similar structure modes and embodiments are not creatively designed, which should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A peanut planting and mulching integrated machine, including a movable base, characterized in that: The mobile base houses a battery and a dual-axis motor. Wheel 1 and Wheel 2 are rotatably connected to the mobile base. The two output ends of the dual-axis motor are fixedly connected to Wheel 2. A seeder is located near Wheel 1 on the mobile base. A mulching and soil-pressing integrated assembly is also mounted on the mobile base. This assembly includes a push rod located on the mobile base, with control buttons 1 and 2 on the push rod. The lower side of the mobile base has grooves 1 and 2. A telescopic rod 1 is symmetrically hinged within groove 1, and a swing rod is hinged to telescopic rod 1. A roller is rotatably connected between the swing rods, and the roller is wound with... A plastic film is connected to the telescopic rod. A spring is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod. A double-threaded screw is rotatably connected to the groove. A motor is fixedly installed on one side of the movable base. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the double-threaded screw. A moving block is symmetrically threaded onto the double-threaded screw. A telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the lower end of the moving block. A pressing wheel is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod. A connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the telescopic rod. A motor is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting rod. A roller is rotatably connected to the other side of the connecting rod. Several blades are evenly fixedly installed on the roller. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the roller.

2. The peanut planting and mulching integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first control button is electrically connected to the dual-axis motor, the seeder, and the second motor, and the second control button is electrically connected to the first motor.

3. The peanut planting and mulching integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile base is equipped with a charging port, which is electrically connected to the battery.

4. The peanut planting and mulching integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod 2 is fixedly installed with spring 2 on the corresponding moving block.

5. The peanut planting and mulching integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second groove.

6. The peanut planting and mulching integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the pressing wheel is lower than the height of the roller.

7. The peanut planting and mulching integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blades are positioned at an angle on the roller.

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