Tobacco insect pest monitoring and trapping device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tobacco insect pest monitoring and trapping device. The tobacco insect pest monitoring and trapping device comprises a box body (1); the detection camera (2) is arranged in the box body (1); the light source (3) is arranged in the box body (1) and is configured to provide a shooting light source for the detection camera (2) and / or emit light for trapping pests; the monitoring equipment (4) is in signal connection with the light source (3) and the detection camera (2) and is configured to control the light source (3) to provide a shooting light source for the detection camera (2) when the detection camera (2) takes a picture and control the light source (3) to emit light for trapping pests when the detection camera (2) does not take the picture; the trapping device (5) is arranged in the box body (1) and used for trapping pests entering the box body (1).

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tobacco pest control technology in the cigarette industry, and more specifically, to a tobacco pest monitoring and trapping device. Background Technology

[0002] The tobacco beetle is a global storage pest with a complex diet. It damages stored tobacco leaves, cigarettes, cigars, and other tobacco products in tobacco warehouses. The larvae bore into stored tobacco leaves, causing mold; they can also bore into grains and other food sources; and they infest various processed grain products, causing serious losses to the tobacco industry. The tobacco beetle has a wide range of food sources, damaging tobacco, tea, cereals, beans, dried dates, oilseeds, animal and plant specimens, cocoa beans, leather, and rattan and bamboo products, with tobacco products being particularly severely affected. This insect especially prefers aging tobacco leaves and can enter the interior of cigarettes along with the processed tobacco, feeding on the tobacco and even breaching the cigarette paper. The insect's carcasses and excrement contaminate tobacco leaves and tobacco products, severely affecting the usability of tobacco leaves and the quality of cigarettes. Controlling the breeding and reproduction of the tobacco beetle is fundamental to protecting tobacco products from its damage.

[0003] With the relocation and technological upgrading of cigarette factories, the production workshop area has increased, the conveyor belts in the cigarette workshops are crisscrossed, the electrical equipment is complex, and there are many and wide-ranging blind spots for cleaning. This has led to a wide range of hiding places for tobacco beetles in the workshops, putting considerable pressure on tobacco beetle control. Currently, in the process of tobacco beetle control, the industry generally uses tobacco beetle traps placed on the walls, columns, inside cigarette machines, at the discharge ports in the tobacco processing workshop, and under the elevators, where materials and tobacco dust are likely to accumulate. Then, the number of tobacco beetles on each trap is counted by manual periodic inspections. Each cigarette factory involves hundreds of detection points, which has problems such as a large workload for manual counting, difficulty in completely covering the trapping points, low monitoring efficiency, poor data real-time performance, and insufficient information mining of historical data. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present invention aims to provide a tobacco pest monitoring and trapping device to reduce the harm caused by tobacco pests to tobacco.

[0005] According to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a tobacco pest monitoring and trapping device, the tobacco pest monitoring and trapping device comprising:

[0006] Box;

[0007] The detection camera is housed inside the enclosure.

[0008] The light source is located inside the box and is configured to provide a light source for the detection camera and / or emit light to trap pests;

[0009] The monitoring device is connected with the light source and the detection camera respectively and is configured to control the light source to provide the detection camera with the shooting light source when the detection camera is shooting and to control the light source to emit the light for trapping the pests when the detection camera is not shooting.

[0010] The trapping device is arranged in the box body and is used for trapping the pests entering into the box body.

[0011] In some embodiments, the monitoring device further comprises a communication device configured to transmit the image shot by the detection camera to a server.

[0012] In some embodiments, the box wall of the box body is provided with a through hole.

[0013] In some embodiments, the light source is arranged along the circumference of the detection camera.

[0014] In some embodiments, the trapping device comprises a bottom plate opposite to the detection camera and an adhesive arranged on the bottom plate.

[0015] In some embodiments, the trapping device further comprises a bait arranged in the box body and emitting the smell for attracting the pests.

[0016] In some embodiments, the bait is connected to the bottom plate.

[0017] In some embodiments, the box wall of the box body is provided with a socket allowing the trapping device to be inserted, and the trapping device is configured to be movable relative to the box body in a first direction to be inserted into the box body through the socket and to be pulled out of the box body through the socket.

[0018] In some embodiments, the box body is provided with a limiting component limiting the movement of the trapping device in the box body, and the limiting component is arranged on the bottom wall of the box body and is stacked with the bottom plate.

[0019] In some embodiments, both ends of the bottom plate in the width direction are respectively provided with a limiting component, the width direction of the bottom plate is perpendicular to the first direction, and the limiting component comprises:

[0020] A first limiting surface configured to limit the movement of the bottom plate in the width direction of the bottom plate;

[0021] A second limiting surface configured to limit the movement of the bottom plate in the thickness direction of the bottom plate.

[0022] In some embodiments, the bottom wall of the box body is further provided with a guide rail guiding the movement of the trapping device in the first direction.

[0023] In some embodiments, the bottom wall of the box body is provided with a plurality of screw holes for fixing the tobacco pest monitoring and trapping device in a working position.

[0024] The tobacco pest monitoring and trapping device of the embodiment can not only trap pests, but also collect pest conditions in the working range, is conducive to understanding the pest conditions and taking corresponding measures according to the pest conditions, and reduces the influence of the pests.

[0025] Other features and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0027] Fig. 1 A perspective structural schematic view of the tobacco pest monitoring and trapping device of the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0028] Fig. 2 A top view structural schematic view of the tobacco pest monitoring and trapping device of the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0029] Fig. 3 A sectional view of the tobacco pest monitoring and trapping device of the embodiment of the present application at A-A is shown;

[0030] Fig. 4 A perspective structural schematic view of the bottom wall of the tobacco pest monitoring and trapping device of the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0031] Fig. 5 A structural schematic view of the bottom wall of the tobacco pest monitoring and trapping device of the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0032] Fig. 6 A structural schematic view of the trapping device of the tobacco pest monitoring and trapping device of the embodiment of the present application is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The description of the at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative, but not as any limitation on the present application and its application or use. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0034] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the specification herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application; the use herein of terms such as "comprise", "comprises", "comprising", "including", "includes", "contain" or "contains", or any other variation thereof, is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.

[0035] Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase that the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they necessarily mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly contemplated that embodiments described herein can be combined with each other.

[0036] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is more than two; the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and the like is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. "Vertical" is not strictly vertical, but within the allowable range of error. "Parallel" is not strictly parallel, but within the allowable range of error.

[0037] The directional terms appearing in the following description are the directions shown in the drawings and are not intended to limit the specific structure of the present application. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] Unless otherwise specified, "including" and "containing" mentioned in the present application means open or closed. For example, "including" and "containing" can mean that other components not listed can also be included or contained, or only the listed components can be included or contained.

[0039] Unless otherwise specified, in the present application, the term "or" is inclusive. For example, the phrase "A or B" means "A, B, or both A and B". More specifically, any of the following conditions satisfies the condition "A or B": A is true (or exists) and B is false (or does not exist); A is false (or does not exist) and B is true (or exists); or A and B are both true (or exist).

[0040] Referring to Figs. 1 to 3 The tobacco pest monitoring and trapping device of the present embodiment includes, in some embodiments, a box body 1, a detection camera 2, a light source 3, a monitoring device 4, and a trapping device 5.

[0041] The detection camera 2 is arranged in the box body 1. The light source 3 is arranged in the box body 1 and is configured to provide a shooting light source for the detection camera 2 and / or emit light for trapping pests; the monitoring device 4 is signal connected with the light source 3 and the detection camera 2 respectively, and is configured to control the light source 3 to provide a shooting light source for the detection camera 2 when the detection camera 2 is shooting, and control the light source 3 to emit light for trapping pests when the detection camera 2 is not shooting. The trapping device 5 is arranged in the box body 1 and is used to capture pests entering the box body 1.

[0042] The tobacco pest monitoring and trapping device of the present embodiment not only can trap pests, but also can collect the pest situation in its working range, which is conducive to understanding the pest situation and taking corresponding measures according to the pest situation, so as to reduce the influence of pests.

[0043] In some preferred embodiments, the tobacco pest monitoring and trapping device is an AI vision-based tobacco pest monitoring and trapping device.

[0044] The box 1 is divided into upper and lower parts by the mounting plate 6, the upper part is the control area, and the lower part is the trapping area. The box 1 is made of stainless steel, and the box wall of the box 1 is provided with through holes 9 to facilitate the emission of the bait smell of the pests and the transmission of the trapping light. Specifically, there are strip-shaped through holes 9 on the four sides of the box 1 to facilitate the emission of the bait smell of the tobacco beetle and the transmission of the trapping light, and also facilitate the entry of the pests (such as tobacco beetles).

[0045] In some embodiments, the monitoring device 4 further comprises a communication device configured to transmit the images taken by the detection camera 2 to a server. The intelligent pest trapping device is connected to the factory LAN through wired or wireless mode, and a server is installed in the factory information room and a tobacco beetle identification algorithm and system related services are deployed, and the tobacco beetle intelligent monitoring system is accessed through the factory internal LAN.

[0046] In some embodiments, the light source 3 is arranged along the circumference of the detection camera 2. The detection camera 2 adopts a 5 million pixel photographing module with good macro photographing function; at the same time, the distance between the camera and the trapping device 5 is relatively fixed, so a fixed focus is more suitable. Referring to Figs. 1 to 3 , the detection camera 2 is installed on the mounting plate 6 by four fixing screws 8, and the mounting plate has a circular hole 16 concentric with the camera lens 17 and a small gap, which ensures that the lens can pass through the mounting plate smoothly, and also ensures the sealing of the upper and lower areas of the trap, so that dust and tobacco beetles cannot enter the upper control area. The detection camera is connected with the control and network device 4 through the USB interface to realize the power supply and data transmission requirements.

[0047] The light source 3 is a variable light source with a ring structure, which is concentric with the lens by being installed on the periphery of the lens of the detection camera 2. The light source is connected with the monitoring device 4, and the color and brightness are adjusted through the monitoring device 4. When no image is collected, the fill light emits purple light to attract tobacco beetles, and when image collection is needed, the fill light emits white natural light to enable clear trapping images to be collected.

[0048] The monitoring device 4 is fixed on the mounting plate 6, and the side edge is connected with the box wall of the box 1. The monitoring device 4 is provided with a power supply interface or uses a battery for power supply; an RJ45 interface is provided for wired network access in terms of image transmission, and wireless network connection can also be realized when the device placement area cannot provide wired network. The detection camera 2, the light source 3 and the collected tobacco beetle trapping images are all managed by the controller and transmitted to the server.

[0049] The mounting plate 6 is installed on the four bosses inside the box 1 by the fixing screws 7.

[0050] In some embodiments, the trapping device 5 comprises a bottom plate 18 opposite the detection camera 2 and an adhesive 19 disposed on the bottom plate 18. In some embodiments, the trapping device 5 further comprises a bait 15 disposed in the box 1 to emit an odor to attract pests.

[0051] The trapping device 5 is composed of the bottom plate 18, the bait 15, and the adhesive 19. The bait 15 emits an odor to attract tobacco beetles, and the beetles are captured by the strong adhesive placed around the bait when they enter the trap box.

[0052] The odor of the bait 15 will gradually weaken over time, and the strong adhesive 19 will also lose its stickiness due to dust accumulation, so the trapping device should be replaced regularly (recommended once a month) to ensure the trapping effect.

[0053] In some embodiments, the bait 15 is connected to the bottom plate 18.

[0054] In some embodiments, the box wall of the box 1 is provided with a socket 22 for inserting the trapping device 5. The trapping device 5 is configured to move relative to the box 1 in a first direction to be inserted into and pulled out of the box 1 from the socket 22, so as to facilitate the replacement of the trapping device 5.

[0055] In some embodiments, the box 1 is provided with a limiting component 11 to limit the movement of the trapping device 5 in the box 1. The limiting component 11 is disposed on the bottom wall 10 of the box 1, and the bottom wall of the box 1 is stacked with the bottom plate 18.

[0056] In some embodiments, the two ends of the bottom plate 18 in the width direction are respectively provided with limiting components 11, and the width direction of the bottom plate 18 is perpendicular to the first direction. The limiting component 11 comprises a first limiting surface 20 and a second limiting surface 21.

[0057] The first limiting surface 20 is configured to limit the movement of the bottom plate 18 in the width direction of the bottom plate 18; the second limiting surface 21 is configured to limit the movement of the bottom plate 18 in the thickness direction of the bottom plate 18.

[0058] The bottom wall 10 of the box 1 is mainly used for connecting the side walls of the box 1 and mounting and fixing the trapping device 5. The bottom wall 10 has four buckles 14, and the fixing surface of the buckle 14 corresponds to the position of the four rectangular hole end surfaces on the most edge of the side wall of the box 1.

[0059] In some embodiments, the bottom wall of the box 1 is further provided with a guide rail 12 to guide the movement of the trapping device 5 in the first direction.

[0060] The bottom wall 10 has two parallel guide rails 12 in the length direction (i.e. the first direction), and the upper surface of the guide rail 12 is higher than the upper surface of the screw hole seat provided with the screw hole 13; there are two seven-shaped limiting components 11 on the outer side of the guide rail 12, and the two inner sides of the limiting component 11 form the first limiting surface 20, which is used to limit the left and right installation position of the trapping device 5, and the inner side opposite to the bottom wall 10 forms the second limiting surface 21, which has a 1mm gap with the upper surface of the guide rail in the direction perpendicular to the bottom plate, and is used to limit the upper and lower position of the trapping device 5.

[0061] In some embodiments, the bottom wall 10 of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of screw holes 13 for fixing the tobacco pest monitoring and trapping device in the working position.

[0062] Referring to Fig. 4 The bottom wall 10 of the box body 1 has three screw holes 13 arranged in a triangle, and the three screw holes 13 are arranged at positions where it is easy to produce tobacco stems and tobacco dust, such as walls, columns, discharge ports of the tobacco primary processing workshop, and below the elevator, and the like. After the three screw holes are fixed in position, the intelligent trapping device can be conveniently installed and removed.

[0063] The intelligent pest trapping device is connected to the factory local area network through a wired or wireless manner, and a server is installed in the factory information room and a tobacco beetle identification algorithm and system related services are deployed, and the tobacco beetle intelligent monitoring system is accessed through the factory internal local area network.

[0064] All the pest detection boxes in the factory are displayed in a list form, and the fields include equipment number, equipment position, equipment state, etc., and the device list can add new devices, and the existing devices can be viewed, edited, deleted, etc.

[0065] Preferably, the details button behind the device list can view the device monitoring details, including viewing all historical pictures and historical pest data analysis taken by the device, and the real-time video of the device can also be called to view the pest situation.

[0066] The in-factory tobacco beetle trapping situation is analyzed in a multi-dimensional manner, and detailed pest data can be exported, and a pest monitoring report can be generated according to the pest monitoring situation. Data board: the data board displays the tobacco beetle trapping situation in the form of an intuitive data large screen, including a pest map, a pest trend, device monitoring, pest statistics, alarm distribution, and the latest alarm event.

[0067] 1) Pest map: the GIS map form is used to display the distribution position, equipment state, and the number of trapped beetles of all the pest monitoring boxes in the factory area, and when the mouse is moved to a certain pest monitoring box, the latest collected picture and historical pest trend line chart are displayed.

[0068] 2) Insect situation statistics: display the data of tobacco beetle trapping in the current day, month and year, and the same period and the ring rate.

[0069] 3) Equipment monitoring: display the online and offline numbers of all pest monitoring boxes connected to the system, and calculate the online rate in a ring chart.

[0070] 4) Insect situation trend: statistics of insect situation trapping data in the past 30 days in the form of a line chart, when the mouse moves over the line chart, the detailed data of insect situation trapping on the corresponding date is displayed.

[0071] 5) Alarm distribution: display the data of tobacco beetle trapping in each region in the current month in a rose chart, when the mouse moves over the rose chart, the detailed data of the corresponding region is displayed.

[0072] 6) Insect situation list: statistics of pest data obtained by each pest monitoring box in the form of a data list, including device number, device IP, device location, recording time, pest photo, and tobacco beetle number. The table data can be filtered by time and location, and a certain pest monitoring box can be located by device number or device, and the report supports one-key export.

[0073] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the device are: to solve the shortcomings of the traditional monitoring method, improve the monitoring efficiency and accuracy. The device mainly uses advanced sensors and image recognition technology to automatically identify the morphological characteristics of tobacco beetles, and uses wireless communication technology to transmit the monitoring data to the control center in real time. The control center processes and analyzes the received data to realize automatic monitoring and early warning of tobacco beetles. The device has the advantages of small size, simple operation, high monitoring precision, etc., and can be widely used in the storage and processing links of tobacco, food, wood and other industries, effectively preventing the loss and pollution of goods caused by tobacco beetles.

[0074] When the intelligent trapping device works, the light source 3 emits purple light, and the bait 15 of the trapping device 5 emits an odor to attract tobacco beetles to enter the trapping device, and then the strong adhesive 19 in the trapping device 5 captures the tobacco beetles. The detection camera 2 periodically collects trapping images and transmits the images to the server through the network for tobacco beetle detection and identification, and the identification result is saved to the database and used for pest warning, data analysis, prevention and control guidance, and multi-system data linkage through the interface. Realize automatic timing statistics of the number of tobacco beetles in each monitoring point, realize intelligent monitoring of insect situation.

[0075] The above is only an exemplary embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A tobacco pest monitoring trap comprising: The utility model relates to a kind of tobacco pest monitoring and trapping device, including: Box (1); Detection camera (2) is arranged in the box (1); Light source (3) is arranged in the box (1) and is configured to provide shooting light source for the detection camera (2) and / or emit light line that traps pest; Monitoring device (4) is signal connected with the light source (3) and the detection camera (2) respectively, and is configured to control the light source (3) to provide shooting light source for the detection camera (2) when the detection camera (2) is photographed, and control the light source (3) to emit light line that traps pest when the detection camera (2) is not photographed; Trapping device (5) is arranged in the box (1), for trapping pest that enters into the box (1).

2. A tobacco pest monitoring trap according to claim 1, characterised in that, The monitoring device (4) further includes a communication device configured to transmit images captured by the detection camera (2) to a server.

3. The tobacco pest monitoring trap of claim 1, wherein, The box wall of the box (1) is provided with a through hole (9).

4. The tobacco pest monitoring trap of claim 1, wherein, The light source (3) is arranged along the circumference of the detection camera (2).

5. The tobacco pest monitoring trap of claim 1, wherein, The trapping device (5) includes a bottom plate (18) opposite the detection camera (2) and an adhesive (19) disposed on the bottom plate (18).

6. A tobacco pest monitoring trap according to claim 5, characterised in that, The trapping device (5) further includes a bait (15) disposed in the box (1) that emits an odor that attracts pests.

7. A tobacco pest monitoring trap according to claim 6, characterised in that, The bait (15) is connected to the bottom plate (18).

8. The tobacco pest monitoring trap of claim 5, wherein, The box wall of the box (1) is provided with a jack (22) allowing the trapping device (5) to be inserted, and the trapping device (5) is configured to move relative to the box (1) in a first direction to be inserted into the box (1) from the jack (22) and pulled out of the box (1) from the jack (22).

9. A tobacco pest monitoring trap according to claim 8, characterised in that, The box (1) is provided with a limiting component (11) that limits the movement of the trapping device (5) in the box (1), the limiting component (11) is disposed on the bottom wall of the box (1), and the bottom wall of the box (1) is stacked with the bottom plate (18).

10. A tobacco pest monitoring trap according to claim 9, characterised in that, Both ends of the bottom plate (18) in the width direction are respectively provided with the limiting component (11), the width direction of the bottom plate (18) is perpendicular to the first direction, and the limiting component (11) includes: A first limiting surface (20) configured to limit movement of the bottom plate (18) in the width direction of the bottom plate (18); A second limiting surface (21) configured to limit movement of the bottom plate (18) in the thickness direction of the bottom plate (18).

11. The tobacco pest monitoring trap of claim 8, wherein, The bottom wall of the box (1) is further provided with a guide rail (12) for guiding the movement of the trapping device (5) in the first direction.

12. The tobacco pest monitoring trap of claim 1, wherein, The bottom wall of the box (1) is provided with a plurality of screw holes (13) for fixing the tobacco pest monitoring and trapping device in the working position.

Images