Cardiopulmonary resuscitation base plate

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cardio-pulmonary resuscitation base plate which comprises a base plate body, the base plate body is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and a supporting mechanism is arranged on the surface of the base plate body. By using the structure, the body position of a patient can be closer to a sniffing material position when no external pressure is applied, the patient can be more favorably stabilized at the body position to maintain continuous opening of an airway, and the cardiac resuscitation quality and the pulmonary resuscitation quality can be improved at the same time. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation plate can be used for patients suffering from cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest and can also be used for patients only needing to open the airway in an auxiliary mode, for example, balloon mask auxiliary ventilation or tracheal intubation operation and the like.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical equipment technical field, concretely is a heart-lung resuscitation backboard. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the current clinical practice of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, we require the patient to be placed flat on a hard ground or a wooden board, and then the correct method is used for external chest compression, so as to ensure the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression. When a patient in hospital has a sudden cardiac arrest, he usually lies on a hospital bed. Since the hospital bed has a mattress and bedding under the patient's body, it provides a certain elastic buffer, which will affect the effect of cardiac compression. Therefore, we will first place a hard plastic backboard (hereinafter referred to as a cardiopulmonary resuscitation board) under the patient's back, which is beneficial to the correct and regular control of the compression depth by the rescuer, and at the same time can reduce the burden on the hands and ensure the effect of compression. In pre-hospital care, patients who need cardiopulmonary resuscitation are often rescued on the spot. It is easier to find a hard ground with good support, or a cardiopulmonary resuscitation board can be placed under the patient's back and then pressed. However, the traditional cardiopulmonary resuscitation board is only a flat plastic board, which has no other functions except providing a hard support for cardiac compression.

[0003] In actual cardiopulmonary resuscitation technology operation, in addition to the need for external chest compression (i.e. cardiac resuscitation) of the patient, airway opening ventilation support (i.e. pulmonary resuscitation) is also needed. Effective airway opening techniques include a variety of techniques, but regardless of which airway opening technique is used, medical personnel are required to use a certain method to make the patient smell and taste, that is, the three axes of the oral axis, pharyngeal axis and laryngeal axis coincide. The closer the three axes are to coinciding, the better the airway opening state, and the more conducive to ventilation support for the patient, thereby improving the probability of successful rescue. However, in the actual rescue process, it is not easy to achieve a good airway opening state with the three axes of the oral axis, pharyngeal axis and laryngeal axis coinciding. On the one hand, medical personnel who are new to clinical practice lack operational experience, and there are limited hands in pre-hospital care, without the help of an assistant to hold the head, the rescuer cannot fully lift the mandible and press the head by his own method (i.e. the most commonly used head-lifting and jaw-tilting method), which cannot achieve effective airway opening. On the other hand, in the process of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the head-lifting and jaw-tilting method itself requires a certain amount of force to maintain airway opening. Due to the urgency of the situation, the rescuer responsible for airway opening needs to squeeze the air bag or cooperate with the presser to perform other operations or pay attention to other aspects of the patient's condition. Even experienced medical personnel are prone to unstable pressure applied by humans. Due to factors such as the effect of head gravity, the special anatomical structure of the neck, and the natural tendency of the neck to straighten, the three axes may return to their natural state, resulting in insufficient airway opening and affecting the rescue effect.

[0004] Therefore, a heart-lung resuscitation backboard is proposed. Utility model content

[0005] The utility model discloses a heart-lung resuscitation pad plate to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve above technical problem, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a heart-lung resuscitation pad plate, including pad plate main part, the pad plate main part is rectangular board like structure, the surface of pad plate main part is equipped with support mechanism.

[0007] According to the above technical scheme, the surface of support mechanism is arc.

[0008] According to the above technical scheme, the surface of pad plate main part is provided with fixed band on both sides of support mechanism.

[0009] According to the above technical scheme, the end surface of pad plate main part is respectively equipped with side hole at both sides of support mechanism, one end of fixed band is respectively fixedly connected in side hole, and the other end of fixed band is respectively fixedly connected with matched buckle.

[0010] According to the above technical scheme, the length of fixed band is adjustable.

[0011] Compared with prior art, the utility model reaches the beneficial effect: the utility model discloses through setting up pad plate main part, and the surface of pad plate main part sets up support mechanism and is used for supporting the neck of patient, and the use of this structure can make the body position of patient more close to the body position of smelling when not exerting external pressure, and it is more favorable to make patient stable in the body position to maintain airway continuous opening, improves the quality of heart resuscitation and also can improve the quality of lung resuscitation. The heart-lung resuscitation plate can be used for the patient of heartbeat and breath sudden stop, and also can be used for the patient needing only auxiliary open airway, for example, balloon mask auxiliary ventilation or tracheal intubation operation etc. DRAWINGS

[0012] The drawings are used to provide further understanding of the utility model and constitute part of the specification, and are used together with the embodiments of the utility model to explain the utility model, and do not constitute the limitation to the utility model. In the drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 It is the overhead structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is the main view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is the left view sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] In the drawing: 1-pad plate main part, 2-support mechanism, 3-fixed band, 4-side hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-3 The present application provides a technical scheme: a cardiopulmonary resuscitation pad plate, comprising a pad plate body 1, the pad plate body 1 is rectangular plate structure, the length is about the longitudinal distance from the adult xiphoid to the top of the head, the width is equivalent to or slightly wider than the left and right diameter of the adult thoracic cavity, the long axis of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation plate is consistent with the longitudinal axis of the human body during use, the surface of the pad plate body 1 is provided with a supporting mechanism 2, the supporting mechanism 2 is located at the neck of the patient, and the supporting mechanism 2 plays a supporting role, the shape of the supporting mechanism 2 is similar to the rear half of a cervical collar, so that the neck of the patient can be passively bent forward, and a backward and downward supporting force is provided for the occipital part of the head. The use of the structure can make the body position of the patient closer to the sniffing position without applying external pressure, and the patient can be more stably maintained in the body position to maintain continuous opening of the airway.

[0019] Specifically, the surface of the supporting mechanism 2 is arc-shaped, which can better fit the neck of the patient, so that the patient can better maintain continuous opening of the airway. Figure 1 As shown in the description, the outer diameter of the side of the supporting mechanism 2 close to the headrest part is greater than the side close to the neck, so that the patient can better maintain continuous opening of the airway. Figure 3 As shown in the description, the slope of the side of the supporting mechanism 2 close to the headrest part is greater than the side close to the neck, so that the patient can better maintain continuous opening of the airway.

[0020] Specifically, the surface of the pad plate body 1 is provided with a fixing belt 3 corresponding to the two sides of the supporting mechanism 2. The fixing belt 3 can be fixed at the forehead of the patient to provide a continuous and stable downward pressure, and cooperate with the neck supporting mechanism to stabilize the body position of the patient in the sniffing position, so as to maintain continuous opening of the airway.

[0021] Specifically, the end surface of the pad plate body 1 is provided with a side hole 4 corresponding to the two sides of the supporting mechanism 2, and one end of the fixing belt 3 is fixedly connected in the side hole 4. The other end of the fixing belt 3 is fixedly connected with a matching buckle, so that the use is more convenient, and the buckle can be purchased on the market.

[0022] Specifically, the length of the fixing belt 3 is adjustable, so it can be adapted to different patients, and has higher applicability.

[0023] The utility model discloses use, and the patient lies flat on the surface of the bed plate main body 1, and the support mechanism 2 is located at the neck, makes the patient be in maintaining airway open, and simultaneously through the fixed band 3 to the head of patient exert pressure, makes the patient when not exerting external pressure body position more close to the smell position, and it is convenient to carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

[0024] It should be noted that in this document, the terms "one" and "the" are used to describe single entities, but the failure to expressly recite "the" does not deny the plurality of the referenced entities. The terms "first," "second," and the like, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. Furthermore, the term "include" and variations thereof, such as "including," are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes elements not expressly listed after such a term should not be excluded from the scope of the disclosure. The terms "about" and "substantially" are used to describe and account for small fluctuations, such as due to measurement or manufacturing tolerances.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will still be able to make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A cardiopulmonary resuscitation pad panel comprising a pad panel body (1), characterized in that: The cushion plate body (1) is in a rectangular plate structure, the surface of the cushion plate body (1) is provided with a supporting mechanism (2), the surface of the supporting mechanism (2) is in a circular arc shape, and the slope of the supporting mechanism (2) near the headrest part is greater than the side near the neck part.

2. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation pad of claim 1, wherein: The surface of the cushion plate body (1) is provided with a fixing belt (3) on both sides of the supporting mechanism (2).

3. A cardiopulmonary resuscitation pad panel according to claim 2, wherein: The end surface of the cushion plate body (1) is provided with a side hole (4) on both sides of the supporting mechanism (2), respectively, one end of the fixing belt (3) is fixedly connected in the side hole (4), and the other end of the fixing belt (3) is fixedly connected with a matched buckle.

4. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation pad of claim 3, wherein: The length of the fixing belt (3) is adjustable.

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