Tuberculosis patient auxiliary respirator with sputum suction function
By integrating components such as suction tubes, water pumps, and heating rods into ventilators for tuberculosis patients, the problem of sputum not being able to be suctioned out has been solved, enabling automatic suctioning and sterilization, thus improving the functionality and safety of the ventilator.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422631323.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing ventilators are unable to effectively remove sputum from tuberculosis patients, causing sputum to accumulate in the respiratory tract, affecting breathing and potentially worsening the condition.
A ventilator for tuberculosis patients with sputum suction function was designed. It includes components such as a suction tube, a water pump, a reservoir, and a heating rod. The sputum is automatically suctioned out by the suction force of the air bag and the pressure plate driven by the motor, and the sputum is sterilized by the heating rod.
It enables automatic suctioning of sputum, prevents airway obstruction, reduces the risk of infection, and improves patients' respiratory comfort and safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN223555283U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to medical instrument technical field, and disclose a kind of auxiliary respirator of tuberculosis patient with sputum suction function. BACKGROUND
[0002] Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease mainly affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body, such as lymph nodes, bones, kidneys, etc. Tuberculosis is an important public health problem worldwide.
[0003] Tuberculosis patients may experience symptoms such as difficulty breathing, especially in severe cases. Therefore, auxiliary respirators are needed to help patients improve their respiratory condition. However, in actual use, patients will produce sputum in their bodies, and the existing auxiliary respirators only have the function of improving the respiratory condition, and thus cannot suck out the sputum in the patient's body, which may cause sputum accumulation in the respiratory tract, affecting breathing.
[0004] Therefore, a tuberculosis patient auxiliary respirator with sputum suction function is needed. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings in actual use that patients will produce sputum in their bodies, the existing auxiliary respirators only have the function of improving the respiratory condition, and thus cannot suck out the sputum in the patient's body, which may cause sputum accumulation in the respiratory tract, affecting breathing, the utility model provides a tuberculosis patient auxiliary respirator with sputum suction function.
[0006] The utility model discloses a technical implementation scheme: a kind of auxiliary respirator for tuberculosis patient with sputum suction function, including lower support plate, support column, upper support plate, mounting seat, oxygen cylinder, first oxygen supply pipe, auxiliary respirator ontology, elastic band, first check valve and second oxygen supply pipe, a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected on lower support plate, a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected with upper support plate in common, mounting seat is fixedly connected on lower support plate, oxygen cylinder is placed on mounting seat, first oxygen supply pipe is connected and communicated on oxygen cylinder, auxiliary respirator ontology is placed on upper support plate, one end of first oxygen supply pipe is connected with auxiliary respirator ontology, two elastic bands are provided on upper support plate, and elastic band is positioned to auxiliary respirator ontology, first check valve is provided on auxiliary respirator ontology, second oxygen supply pipe is connected on first check valve, further including sputum suction tube, second check valve, liquid storage box, water pump, first infusion tube, connecting pipe and mixing barrel, sputum suction tube is connected and communicated on second oxygen supply pipe, second check valve is provided on sputum suction tube, liquid storage box is fixedly connected on upper support plate, water pump is installed in liquid storage box, first infusion tube is connected and communicated on the top of water pump, mixing barrel is fixedly connected on upper support plate, connecting pipe is provided on the top of mixing barrel, one end of first infusion tube is connected with connecting pipe, one end of sputum suction tube is connected with mixing barrel.
[0007] Further, it further includes fixing block, guide rod, screw rod, pressing plate and motor, the fixing block is fixedly connected on the upper support plate, the two guide rods are fixedly connected on the fixing block, the screw rod is rotatably arranged on the fixing block, the motor is installed on the top of the two guide rods in common, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the screw rod through the shaft coupling, the pressing plate is threadedly arranged on the screw rod, the pressing plate is in contact with the auxiliary respirator ontology, and the pressing plate slides on the guide rod.
[0008] Further, it further includes second infusion tube, collection barrel, controller, heating rod, connecting seat and liquid outlet valve, the connecting seat is fixedly connected on the upper support plate, the collection barrel is placed on the connecting seat, the second infusion tube is connected and communicated on the top of the collection barrel, one end of the second infusion tube is connected with the bottom of the mixing barrel, the controller is installed on the collection barrel, a plurality of heating rods are arranged in the collection barrel, the controller is electrically connected with the heating rod, and the liquid outlet valve is rotatably arranged on the front side of the collection barrel.
[0009] Further, it further includes glass plate, and the glass plate is embeddedly arranged on the mixing barrel.
[0010] Further, it further includes protective shell, the two guide rods are covered with the protective shell in common, and the motor is located in the protective shell.
[0011] Further, it further includes protective pad, and a plurality of protective pads are arranged on the upper support plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a tuberculosis patient auxiliary respirator with sputum suction function has the following beneficial effects: 1, when the air bag restores original shape will produce suction, the sputum in patient's body is sucked out, avoids sputum accumulation in respiratory tract and influences respiration, and then prevents disease aggravation.
[0013] 2, through the output shaft rotation of motor, drive the pressing plate and move down, and then extrude the air bag on auxiliary respirator body, thereby reach the purpose of automatic suction of oxygen.
[0014] 3, through the controller opening heating rod, heating rod generates heat and heats sputum, thereby realize high temperature sterilization to sputum, avoid direct sputum discharge and cause infection. DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model first oxygen tube, auxiliary respirator body and elastic band.
[0017] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 2 It is the close -up of A in the utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model fixed block, guide rod and screw rod.
[0019] Figure 5 It is the three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model heating rod, connecting seat and liquid outlet valve.
[0020] In the above drawing: 1: lower support plate, 2: support column, 3: upper support plate, 4: mounting seat, 5: oxygen cylinder, 6: first oxygen tube, 7: auxiliary respirator body, 8: elastic band, 9: first check valve, 10: second oxygen tube, 11: sputum suction tube, 12: second check valve, 13: liquid storage box, 14: water pump, 15: first liquid tube, 16: connecting pipe, 17: fixed block, 18: guide rod, 19: screw rod, 20: pressing plate, 21: motor, 22: mixing bucket, 23: second liquid tube, 24: collection bucket, 25: controller, 26: heating rod, 27: connecting seat, 28: liquid outlet valve, 29: glass plate, 30: protective shell, 31: protection pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.
[0022] Embodiment 1: a tuberculosis patient auxiliary respirator with sputum suction function, please refer to Figures 1-5 , including lower support plate 1, support column 2, upper support plate 3, mounting seat 4, oxygen cylinder 5, first oxygen supply pipe 6, auxiliary respirator body 7, elastic band 8, first one-way valve 9 and second oxygen supply pipe 10, a plurality of support columns 2 are fixedly connected on the lower support plate 1, four support columns 2 are fixedly connected with the upper support plate 3, the mounting seat 4 is fixedly connected on the lower support plate 1, the oxygen cylinder 5 is placed on the mounting seat 4, the first oxygen supply pipe 6 is connected and communicated on the oxygen cylinder 5, the auxiliary respirator body 7 is placed on the upper support plate 3, one end of the first oxygen supply pipe 6 is connected with the auxiliary respirator body 7, two elastic bands 8 are arranged on the upper support plate 3, the elastic bands 8 limit the auxiliary respirator body 7, avoiding the movement of the respirator body 7, the first one-way valve 9 is arranged on the auxiliary respirator body 7, the second oxygen supply pipe 10 is connected with the first one-way valve 9, the sputum suction tube 11 is connected and communicated on the second oxygen supply pipe 10, the second one-way valve 12 is arranged on the sputum suction tube 11, the liquid storage box 13 is fixedly connected on the upper support plate 3, the water pump 14 is arranged in the liquid storage box 13 by bolt connection, the first liquid supply pipe 15 is connected and communicated on the top of the water pump 14, the mixing barrel 22 is fixedly connected on the upper support plate 3, the connecting pipe 16 is arranged on the top of the mixing barrel 22, one end of the first liquid supply pipe 15 is connected with the connecting pipe 16, one end of the sputum suction tube 11 is connected with the mixing barrel 22, the glass plate 29 is embeddedly arranged on the mixing barrel 22, the inside of the mixing barrel 22 can be easily observed through the glass plate 29, three protective pads 31 are arranged on the upper support plate 3, the protective pads 31 are made of rubber, the rubber is soft, thereby increasing the comfort of the hands, avoiding the appearance of hand marks when moving the auxiliary respirator.
[0023] When the auxiliary respirator needs to be used, first, the lower support plate 1 is moved to a suitable position in the ward, then the second oxygen supply pipe 10 is connected with the mask, and the mask is worn on the face of the patient, next, the air bag on the auxiliary respirator body 7 is squeezed, the oxygen in the oxygen cylinder 5 enters the auxiliary respirator body 7 through the first oxygen supply pipe 6, and then enters the respiratory tract of the patient through the second oxygen supply pipe 10 and the mask to assist the patient in breathing, when the air bag returns to its original state, suction is generated to suck out the sputum in the patient's body, thereby preventing the sputum from accumulating in the respiratory tract and affecting breathing, and further preventing the disease from worsening, the sucked sputum is transported into the mixing barrel 22 through the sputum suction pipe 11, at this time, the water pump 14 is started, and when the water pump 14 operates, the disinfectant in the liquid storage box 13 is sucked into the first liquid supply pipe 15, and then enters the mixing barrel 22 through the connecting pipe 16 to disinfect the sputum.
[0024] Example 2: Based on example 1, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 The upper support plate 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 17, two guide rods 18 are fixedly connected to the fixed block 17, a screw rod 19 is rotatably arranged on the fixed block 17, a motor 21 is arranged at the top of the two guide rods 18 by bolt connection, the output shaft of the motor 21 is connected with the screw rod 19 through a shaft coupling, a pressing plate 20 is threadedly arranged on the screw rod 19, the pressing plate 20 is in contact with the auxiliary respirator body 7, and the pressing plate 20 slides on the guide rod 18, the top of the two guide rods 18 is covered with a protective shell 30, and the motor 21 is located in the protective shell 30.
[0025] When the auxiliary respirator is used, the motor 21 is started, the output shaft of the motor 21 rotates to drive the screw rod 19 to rotate, the screw rod 19 rotates to drive the pressing plate 20 to move downward along the guide rod 18, thereby making the pressing plate 20 contact with the auxiliary respirator body 7, and as the output shaft of the motor 21 continues to rotate, the pressing plate 20 continues to move downward to squeeze the air bag on the auxiliary respirator body 7, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically sucking oxygen.
[0026] Please refer to Figure 5 The upper support plate 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 17, two guide rods 18 are fixedly connected to the fixed block 17, a screw rod 19 is rotatably arranged on the fixed block 17, a motor 21 is arranged at the top of the two guide rods 18 by bolt connection, the output shaft of the motor 21 is connected with the screw rod 19 through a shaft coupling, a pressing plate 20 is threadedly arranged on the screw rod 19, the pressing plate 20 is in contact with the auxiliary respirator body 7, and the pressing plate 20 slides on the guide rod 18, the top of the two guide rods 18 is covered with a protective shell 30, and the motor 21 is located in the protective shell 30.
[0027] After the sputum is disinfected, the sputum enters the collecting barrel 24 through the second liquid supply pipe 23, at this time, the heating rod 26 is started by the controller 25, the heating rod 26 generates heat to heat the sputum, thereby realizing high-temperature sterilization of the sputum, and avoiding infection caused by directly discharging the sputum.
[0028] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A tuberculosis patient assisted respirator with sputum suction function, comprising a lower support plate (1), a support column (2), an upper support plate (3), a mounting seat (4), an oxygen cylinder (5), a first oxygen supply pipe (6), an assisted respirator body (7), an elastic band (8), a first one-way valve (9) and a second oxygen supply pipe (10), a plurality of support columns (2) are fixedly connected to the lower support plate (1), the plurality of support columns (2) are fixedly connected together with the upper support plate (3), the mounting seat (4) is fixedly connected to the lower support plate (1), the oxygen cylinder (5) is placed on the mounting seat (4), the first oxygen supply pipe (6) is connected to and communicated with the oxygen cylinder (5), the assisted respirator body (7) is placed on the upper support plate (3), one end of the first oxygen supply pipe (6) is connected with the assisted respirator body (7), two elastic bands (8) are arranged on the upper support plate (3), the elastic bands (8) position-limit the assisted respirator body (7), the first one-way valve (9) is arranged on the assisted respirator body (7), the second oxygen supply pipe (10) is connected to the first one-way valve (9), characterized in that: The sputum suction tube (11), the second one-way valve (12), the liquid storage box (13), the water pump (14), the first liquid conveying pipe (15), the connecting pipe (16) and the mixing barrel (22) are connected and communicated with the second oxygen conveying pipe (10), the second one-way valve (12) is arranged on the sputum suction tube (11), the liquid storage box (13) is fixedly connected to the upper supporting plate (3), the water pump (14) is installed in the liquid storage box (13), the first liquid conveying pipe (15) is connected and communicated with the top of the water pump (14), the mixing barrel (22) is fixedly connected to the upper supporting plate (3), the connecting pipe (16) is arranged on the top of the mixing barrel (22), one end of the first liquid conveying pipe (15) is connected with the connecting pipe (16), and one end of the sputum suction tube (11) is connected with the mixing barrel (22).
2. The breathing apparatus for tuberculosis patients with sputum suction function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed block (17), the guide rod (18), the screw rod (19), the pressing plate (20) and the motor (21) are further included, the fixed block (17) is fixedly connected to the upper supporting plate (3), the two guide rods (18) are fixedly connected to the fixed block (17), the screw rod (19) is rotatably arranged on the fixed block (17), the motor (21) is installed at the top of the two guide rods (18), the output shaft of the motor (21) is connected with the screw rod (19) through a shaft coupling, the pressing plate (20) is threadedly arranged on the screw rod (19), the pressing plate (20) is in contact with the auxiliary respirator body (7), and the pressing plate (20) slides on the guide rod (18).
3. The breathing apparatus for tuberculosis patients with sputum suction function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second liquid conveying pipe (23), the collecting barrel (24), the controller (25), the heating rod (26), the connecting seat (27) and the liquid outlet valve (28) are further included, the connecting seat (27) is fixedly connected to the upper supporting plate (3), the collecting barrel (24) is placed on the connecting seat (27), the second liquid conveying pipe (23) is connected and communicated with the top of the collecting barrel (24), one end of the second liquid conveying pipe (23) is connected with the bottom of the mixing barrel (22), the controller (25) is installed on the collecting barrel (24), a plurality of heating rods (26) are arranged in the collecting barrel (24), the controller (25) is electrically connected with the heating rods (26), and the liquid outlet valve (28) is rotatably arranged on the front side of the collecting barrel (24).
4. The breathing apparatus for tuberculosis patients with sputum suction function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The glass plate (29) is further included, and the glass plate (29) is embeddedly arranged on the mixing barrel (22).
5. The breathing apparatus for tuberculosis patients with sputum suction function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protective shell (30) is further included, the protective shell (30) covers the top of the two guide rods (18), and the motor (21) is located in the protective shell (30).
6. The tuberculosis patient auxiliary respirator with sputum suction function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protective pad (31) is further included, and a plurality of protective pads (31) are arranged on the upper supporting plate (3). The protective pad (31) is further included, and a plurality of protective pads (31) are arranged on the upper supporting plate (3).