Metal scrap crushing and sorting all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a metal scrap crushing and sorting all-in-one machine, and belongs to the technical field of metal recovery. The metal scrap crushing and sorting all-in-one machine comprises a machining box, a discharging mechanism and a sorting mechanism, a collecting box is inserted into the bottom of the front face of the machining box, a transmission motor is installed on the inner wall of the collecting box, a crushing roller is installed in an inner cavity of the machining box and installed at the output end of the transmission motor, and a first installation rod is installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the machining box. The second mounting rod is mounted on the right side of an inner cavity of the machining box, the transmission sleeve is mounted on the surface of the second mounting rod, the surface of the transmission sleeve is sleeved with the conveying belt, and the magnetic suction plate is rotatably mounted on the surface of the first mounting rod. And the sorting mechanism adsorbs metal waste and conveys the metal waste to one side of the partition plate, so that nonmetal in the metal waste falls to the other side of the partition plate, and then the waste is sorted conveniently.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to metal recovery technical field, specifically, relate to a metal scrap crushing and sorting integrated machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The scrap metal refers to the metal or alloy product that loses the use value temporarily, including the metal scrap of metallurgical industry, metal processing industry, and the metal appliance that is discarded with equipment renewal, and the scrap metal mainly also includes some waste electronic and electrical products, and a large amount of non-ferrous metal such as copper, lead and tin is contained in the interior, according to statistics, about 10% of the computer board card collected at random contains plastic, copper, iron, platinum and other precious metals, and the recycling value is extremely high, in order to facilitate the recovery of iron metal, the waste needs to be crushed.

[0003] But in the prior art, when the metal scrap is crushed and sorted, the amount of waste cannot be controlled or needs to be manually controlled, so that a large amount of waste is crushed and mixed together, so that the metal cannot be effectively sorted during sorting, so that the residual metal is mixed with other material waste. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a kind of metal scrap crushing and sorting integrated machine to overcome the above technical problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0005] The utility model is realized as follows:

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of metal scrap crushing and sorting integrated machine, including processing box and discharging mechanism, the bottom of the front of processing box is inserted with collection box, and the bottom of the inner wall of collection box is equipped with baffle, the inner wall of collection box is equipped with transmission motor, the inner chamber of processing box is equipped with crushing roller, and the output end of transmission motor is equipped with crushing roller;

[0007] Sorting mechanism, the sorting mechanism includes;

[0008] First mounting rod, the first mounting rod is installed in the left side of the inner chamber of processing box;

[0009] Second mounting rod, the second mounting rod is installed in the right side of the inner chamber of processing box;

[0010] Transmission sleeve, the transmission sleeve is installed on the surface of second mounting rod, and the surface of transmission sleeve is equipped with conveying belt;

[0011] Magnetic plate, the magnetic plate is rotatably installed on the surface of first mounting rod, and conveying belt is equipped on the surface of transmission sleeve and magnetic plate.

[0012] In a preferred scheme, the blanking mechanism comprises a blocking plate, which is installed on both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box, the inner wall of the processing box is rotatably installed with a shielding plate, the shielding plate is arranged in an arc shape, and the right side of the shielding plate penetrates to the right side of the processing box.

[0013] In a preferred scheme, the right side of the processing box is provided with a gear installed on the right side of the crushing roller, the surface of the gear is engaged with a tooth ring, and the right side of the shielding plate is connected with the tooth ring.

[0014] In a preferred scheme, the surface of the tooth ring is installed with a limiting ring, the right side of the processing box is installed with a fixing frame, and the limiting ring is slidably connected with the fixing frame.

[0015] In a preferred scheme, the right side of the top and the bottom of the shielding plate is installed with a connecting block, and the inner cavity of the processing box is provided with a connecting groove slidably connected with the connecting block.

[0016] In a preferred scheme, the right side of the inner wall of the processing box is installed with a first inclined plate, the left side of the inner wall of the processing box is installed with a second inclined plate, and the second inclined plate is located on the left side of the conveying belt.

[0017] In a preferred scheme, the left side of the first inclined plate is provided with an extension plate, and the bottom of the extension plate is installed with a bottom plate.

[0018] In a preferred scheme, the rear side of the surface of the first mounting rod is installed with a rotating sleeve, the surface of the rotating sleeve is installed with a pressing block, the rear side of the inner wall of the processing box is provided with a fixing groove, the inner wall of the fixing groove is installed with a spring, the inner wall of the fixing groove is slidably installed with a pressing plate, the pressing plate is connected with the extension plate, and the bottom end of the spring is connected with the pressing plate.

[0019] The metal waste crushing and sorting integrated machine has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. By setting the sorting mechanism, after the metal waste is crushed by the crushing roller, the sorting mechanism can adsorb the waste of metal material, convey the metal waste to one side of the partition plate, make the non-metal in the metal waste fall to the other side of the partition plate, and then facilitate the sorting and collection of the waste.

[0021] 2. By setting the blanking mechanism, the blanking mechanism can block the added waste, so that the waste compartment discharges, avoids that too much waste is directly crushed to cause ineffective sorting, and makes the metal and other waste mixed together. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings below only show some of the embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained without creative labor.

[0023] Figure 1 is the overall perspective view provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 is the processing box perspective cross-sectional structure schematic view provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 is the processing box perspective cross-sectional side view structure schematic view provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 is the extrusion plate perspective structure schematic view provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0027] In the figure: 1, processing box; 2, collection box; 3, partition; 4, transmission motor; 5, crushing roller; 6, first mounting rod; 7, second mounting rod; 8, transmission sleeve; 9, conveying belt; 10, magnetic plate; 11, blocking plate; 12, shielding plate; 13, gear; 14, gear ring; 15, limiting ring; 16, fixed frame; 17, connecting block; 18, connecting groove; 19, first inclined plate; 20, second inclined plate; 21, extension plate; 22, bottom plate; 23, rotating sleeve; 24, extrusion block; 25, fixed groove; 26, spring; 27, extrusion plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0029] Reference Figures 1-4The utility model provides a technical scheme: a metal waste crushing and sorting integrated machine, including processing box 1, blanking mechanism and sorting mechanism, the bottom of the front of processing box 1 is inserted with collecting box 2, and the bottom of the inner wall of collecting box 2 is installed with baffle 3, the inner wall of collecting box 2 is installed with transmission motor 4, the inner chamber of processing box 1 is installed with crushing roller 5, crushing roller 5 is installed at the output end of transmission motor 4, can make the sorting mechanism adsorb the waste of metal material after using crushing roller 5 to crush metal waste, and metal waste is transported to the side of baffle 3, make the nonmetal in metal waste fall to the other side of baffle 3, and then facilitate the sorting collection of waste, and blanking mechanism can block the added waste, make the waste compartment discharge, avoid directly crushing more waste and lead to ineffective sorting, make metal and other waste mixed together, and then facilitate the more effective sorting of sorting mechanism.

[0030] Referring to Figures 1-3 In a preferred embodiment, the sorting mechanism includes a first mounting rod 6, a second mounting rod 7, a transmission sleeve 8, a conveyor belt 9, and a magnetic plate 10. The first mounting rod 6 is installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the processing box 1. The second mounting rod 7 is installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the processing box 1. The transmission sleeve 8 is installed on the surface of the second mounting rod 7. The surface of the transmission sleeve 8 is sleeved with the conveyor belt 9. The magnetic plate 10 is rotatably installed on the surface of the first mounting rod 6. The conveyor belt 9 is sleeved on the surfaces of the transmission sleeve 8 and the magnetic plate 10. The first mounting rod 6 can limit the magnetic plate 10 after installation. A drive motor (not labeled in the figure) for driving the second mounting rod 7 to rotate and a belt pulley (not labeled in the figure) installed on the output end of the drive motor are installed on the back of the processing box 1. The drive motor drives the first mounting rod 6 and the second mounting rod 7 to rotate through the belt pulley after starting. The second mounting rod 7 drives the conveyor belt 9 to rotate through the installation sleeve during rotation. The magnetic plate 10 can transport the metal after adsorption through the rotation of the conveyor belt 9. It is worth noting that the surface of the conveyor belt 9 is provided with a baffle. The conveyor belt 9 can move the adsorbed metal during rotation to avoid the metal being adsorbed to the magnetic plate 10, which prevents the conveyor belt 9 from effectively transporting the metal.

[0031] Referring to Figures 1-3 In a preferred embodiment, the blanking mechanism includes a blocking plate 11 installed on both sides of the bottom inner wall of the processing box 1. A shielding plate 12 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the processing box 1. The shielding plate 12 is arc-shaped. The right side of the shielding plate 12 penetrates to the right side of the processing box 1. The shielding plate 12 can be installed after the crushing roller 5 is installed. The blocking plate 11 and the shielding plate 12 can block the waste, thereby controlling the discharge amount of the waste.

[0032] Further, the right side of the processing box 1 is provided with a gear 13 installed on the right side of the crushing roller 5, the surface of the gear 13 is engaged with a tooth ring 14, and the right side of the shielding plate 12 is connected with the tooth ring 14, the surface of the tooth ring 14 is installed with a limiting ring 15, the right side of the processing box 1 is installed with a fixing frame 16, and the limiting ring 15 is slidably connected with the fixing frame 16, so that the transmission motor 4 can drive the gear 13 to rotate when driving the crushing roller 5 to rotate, which facilitates the gear 13 to drive the tooth ring 14 to rotate, and further drives the shielding plate 11 to rotate, and after the fixing frame 16 is installed, the limiting ring 15 is slidably connected with the fixing frame 16, which can limit the tooth ring 14, and the right side of the top and the bottom of the shielding plate 12 is installed with a connecting block 17, and the inner cavity of the processing box 1 is provided with a connecting groove 18 slidably connected with the connecting block 17, which can slidably connect the connecting block 17 with the connecting groove 18, and further facilitate the limiting of the shielding plate 12 and the tooth ring 14.

[0033] Referring to Figures 1-3 In a preferred embodiment, the right side of the inner wall of the processing box 1 is installed with a first inclined plate 19, the left side of the inner wall of the processing box 1 is installed with a second inclined plate 20, and the second inclined plate 20 is located on the left side of the conveying belt 9, which can guide the waste of the crushing guard to the left side by the first inclined plate 19, so that the waste is collected, and then the waste is guided by the second inclined plate 20 to slide in the direction of the magnetic plate 10, and further facilitate the magnetic plate 10 to adsorb the metal.

[0034] Referring to Figures 1-4 In a preferred embodiment, the left side of the first inclined plate 19 is provided with an extension plate 21, the bottom of the extension plate 21 is installed with a bottom plate 22, the rear side of the surface of the first mounting rod 6 is installed with a rotating sleeve 23, the surface of the rotating sleeve 23 is installed with a pressing block 24, the rear side of the inner wall of the processing box 1 is provided with a fixing groove 25, the inner wall of the fixing groove 25 is installed with a spring 26, the inner wall of the fixing groove 25 is slidably installed with a pressing plate 27, and the pressing plate 27 is connected with the extension plate 21, the bottom end of the spring 26 is connected with the pressing plate 27, which can drive the rotating sleeve 23 to rotate when the first mounting rod 6 rotates, and further facilitate the rotating sleeve 23 to drive the pressing block 24 to rotate, so that the pressing block 24 presses the pressing plate 27, and further facilitate the pressing plate 27 to drive the extension plate 21 to shake up and down, which can disperse the crushed waste, and further facilitate the adsorption of the metal in the waste, and the installed spring 26 can quickly reset the pressing plate 27.

[0035] Specifically, the working process or working principle of the metal waste crushing and sorting all-in-one machine is as follows: when in use, the transmission motor 4 is started to drive the gear 13 and the crushing roller 5 to rotate, and then the waste is put into the processing box 1 for crushing. After the waste is crushed, the waste falls onto the first inclined plate 19, and the first inclined plate 19 guides the waste. When the waste is crushed, the drive motor is started to drive the first mounting rod 6 and the second mounting rod 7 to rotate through the belt pulley, and then the second mounting rod 7 drives the conveyor belt 9 to rotate through the transmission sleeve 8. The magnetic plate 10 can adsorb the metal that slides off the second inclined plate 20, so that the metal adheres to the conveyor belt 9, and the conveyor belt 9 conveys the metal to the right side of the partition plate 3 and falls into the collection box 2. The waste of other materials that is not adsorbed by the magnetic plate 10 directly slides to the left side of the partition plate 3. When the transmission motor 4 drives the gear 13 to rotate, the gear 13 drives the baffle 12 to rotate through the tooth ring 14, so that the baffle 12 blocks the waste and controls the discharge amount of the waste. When the first mounting rod 6 is driven to rotate, the rotating sleeve 23 drives the extrusion block 24 to rotate to extrude the extrusion plate 27, so that the extrusion plate 27 drives the extension plate 21 to move up and down to disperse the waste, and then the metal in the waste is adsorbed.

[0036] It should be noted that the transmission motor 4 is a device or equipment existing in the prior art or a device or equipment that can be realized in the prior art. Its power supply, specific components and principles are clear to those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be described in detail.

Claims

1. A metal scrap crushing and sorting integrated machine, comprising a processing box (1) and a feeding mechanism, characterized in that; A collection box (2) is inserted into the bottom of the front of the processing box (1), and a partition (3) is installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the collection box (2). A drive motor (4) is installed on the inner wall of the collection box (2), and a crushing roller (5) is installed in the inner cavity of the processing box (1). The crushing roller (5) is installed at the output end of the drive motor (4). The sorting mechanism includes: The first mounting rod (6) is installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the processing box (1); The second mounting rod (7) is installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the processing box (1); A transmission sleeve (8) is mounted on the surface of the second mounting rod (7), and a conveyor belt (9) is fitted on the surface of the transmission sleeve (8); A magnetic suction plate (10) is rotatably mounted on the surface of a first mounting rod (6), and a conveyor belt (9) is sleeved on the surface of a transmission sleeve (8) and a magnetic suction plate (10).

2. The integrated metal waste crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism includes a baffle plate (11), which is installed on both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box (1). A shield plate (12) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the processing box (1), and the shield plate (12) is arc-shaped. The right side of the shield plate (12) extends through to the right side of the processing box (1).

3. The integrated metal waste crushing and sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The processing box (1) has a gear (13) installed on the right side of the crushing roller (5). The surface of the gear (13) is meshed with a toothed ring (14), and the right side of the baffle plate (12) is connected to the toothed ring (14).

4. The integrated metal waste crushing and sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, A limiting ring (15) is installed on the surface of the toothed ring (14), and a fixing frame (16) is installed on the right side of the processing box (1), and the limiting ring (15) is slidably connected to the fixing frame (16).

5. The integrated metal waste crushing and sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top and bottom right sides of the shield (12) are each equipped with a connecting block (17), and the inner cavity of the processing box (1) is provided with a connecting groove (18) that is slidably connected to the connecting block (17).

6. The integrated metal waste crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first inclined plate (19) is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the processing box (1), and a second inclined plate (20) is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the processing box (1), and the second inclined plate (20) is located on the left side of the conveyor belt (9).

7. The integrated metal waste crushing and sorting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, An extension plate (21) is provided on the left side of the first inclined plate (19), and a base plate (22) is installed at the bottom of the extension plate (21).

8. The integrated metal waste crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating sleeve (23) is installed on the rear side of the surface of the first mounting rod (6), and an extrusion block (24) is installed on the surface of the rotating sleeve (23). A fixing groove (25) is opened on the rear side of the inner wall of the processing box (1). A spring (26) is installed on the inner wall of the fixing groove (25). An extrusion plate (27) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the fixing groove (25), and the extrusion plate (27) is connected to the extension plate (21). The bottom end of the spring (26) is connected to the extrusion plate (27).

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