Bottom-entering type beating crusher

Abstract

The utility model provides a bottom-entering type crusher which comprises a barrel, a crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the barrel, a fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the barrel, the crushing mechanism comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to a flange structure preset at the lower end of the fixing sleeve, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft extends upwards into the fixed sleeve, the side wall of the upper portion of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a bearing, the upper portion of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating hub, the rotating hub is located above the bearing, the outer side of the fixed sleeve is sleeved with a rotating sleeve, and a plurality of screws are arranged on the side wall of the rotating sleeve. The screw rod is sleeved with a plurality of lower cutters and distance rings which are arranged at intervals, so that the distance between the lower cutters is adjusted according to the replacement of the distance rings with different height specifications, and the height of materials in the barrel body is adapted. According to the invention, the height of the lower cutter is adjusted by replacing the distance ring, so that the operation stability of the crushing mechanism is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of breakers, in particular to a bottom-entry type breaker. BACKGROUND

[0002] The bottom-entry type breaker usually breaks solid materials into solid particles through high-speed rotation of stirring. Since the solid materials are relatively hard, any slight imbalance can cause vibration and noise increase of the equipment. It is a challenge to maintain the stability of the equipment under high-speed operation (not less than 800 r / min) to withstand the impact force and vibration force generated in the breaking process. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new solution to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0003] To solve the above problems, the application discloses a bottom-entry type breaker, which comprises a cylinder body, a breaking mechanism fixedly connected to the middle part of the cylinder body, and a fixed sleeve fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the cylinder body. The breaking mechanism works to break and mix the materials in the cylinder body, and the fixed sleeve supports the breaking mechanism to improve the stability of the breaking mechanism operation.

[0004] The breaking mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly connected to a preset flange structure at the lower end of the fixed sleeve, an output end of the driving motor fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft upwardly extending into the inside of the fixed sleeve, an upper part of the rotating shaft fixedly connected with a bearing, the outer ring of the bearing matched with the inner wall of the fixed sleeve, the upper part of the rotating shaft fixedly connected with a rotating hub, the rotating hub located above the bearing, and the outer side of the fixed sleeve sleeved with a rotating sleeve, the upper end of the rotating sleeve fixedly connected with the upper end edge of the rotating hub. Through the bearing, the fixed sleeve supports the rotating shaft, reduces the dynamic imbalance caused by the radial runout of the breaking mechanism under stress during operation, and realizes the rotation of the rotating sleeve through the transmission of the rotating hub.

[0005] The side wall of the rotating sleeve is provided with a plurality of screw rods, the screw rods are sleeved with a plurality of lower cutters and distance rings arranged at intervals, the distance between the lower cutters is adjusted according to the replacement of distance rings of different height specifications, so that the height of the materials in the cylinder body is adapted. During the operation of the stirring mechanism, the height of the materials in the cylinder body is different each time, but in the existing scheme, the breaking cutters are mostly fixed, and there are problems in the breaking efficiency and equipment operation. Therefore, the screw rods are provided, and the left and right lower cutters and distance rings are inserted on the screw rods, the distance rings of different heights are replaced according to the liquid level of the materials, so that the lower cutters are uniformly up and down, the height is adjustable, suitable for breaking treatment of materials of different heights, and the dynamic balance stability of the lower cutters can be maintained.

[0006] Preferably, the upper part of the rotating shaft is sleeved with an upper blade and a conical sleeve, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fixed cap, and the upper blade, the conical sleeve and the rotating hub are sequentially fastened downwards. In the process of material falling, the fixed material will hit the upper end of the rotating shaft and cause damage, so the upper blade is arranged to break or throw the material radially, and the conical surface of the conical sleeve can guide the flow and reduce the damage caused by impact.

[0007] Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged in the gap between the fixed sleeve and the rotating sleeve. The sealing ring is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, which avoids entering the fixed sleeve and the rotating sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of support legs are fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the cylinder at equal angles. The support legs support the cylinder, and the lower end of the support leg is a fixed plate.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of spoiler plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder at equal angles. The spoiler plates improve the crushing effect of the crushing mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the upper and lower side walls of the cylinder are fixedly connected with discharge pipes, respectively. The lower discharge pipe is horizontally arranged to discharge liquid material, and the upper discharge pipe is inclined by 30°, and a screw conveyor is connected to the upper discharge pipe. The solid particles after being broken are floated by the buoyancy of water and collected by the screw conveyor.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the screw, a plurality of lower cutters and distance rings are arranged, the distance between the lower cutters is realized by replacing different distance rings, in the actual action process, the height of the cutter is adjusted according to the height of the material liquid surface, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is supported, so that all the lower cutters of the crushing mechanism can be as consistent as possible to withstand the impact force and vibration force generated in the breaking process, and the stable operation of the equipment is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present application;

[0013] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the cylinder of the present application;

[0014] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the present application;

[0015] Figure 4 is Figure 3 is an enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0016] Figure 5 is Figure 3 is an enlarged view of B in the middle.

[0017] LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS:

[0018] 1. Support legs; 2. Cylinder body; 3. Baffle plate; 4. Crushing mechanism; 5. Fixed sleeve;

[0019] 41. Drive motor; 42. Rotating shaft; 43. Upper blade; 44. Rotating sleeve; 45. Spacer ring; 46. Lower cutter; 47. Screw; 48. Tapered sleeve; 49. Bearing; 410. Hub. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further illustrated below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It should be noted that the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a bottom-entry crusher includes a cylinder 2, which has a cylindrical structure. The upper edge of the cylinder 2 is provided with a ring plate with a flange-like structure. A crushing mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the cylinder 2 for crushing the material inside the cylinder 2. A fixing sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the cylinder 2. The lower end of the fixing sleeve 5 is fixed to the middle of the lower end of the cylinder 2 by welding.

[0022] The crushing mechanism 4 includes a drive motor 41, which is fixedly connected to a flange structure pre-set at the lower end of the fixed sleeve 5. A rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 41. Specifically, the lower part of the rotating shaft 42 has a boring hole, and a key is used to fix it. The rotating shaft 42 extends upward into the interior of the fixed sleeve 5. A bearing 49 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the rotating shaft 42, and the outer ring of the bearing 49 mates with the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 5. Thus, both ends of the rotating shaft 42 are supported. When the drive motor 41 is working, the rotating shaft 42 can rotate stably. The upper part of the rotating shaft 42 is fixed... A hub 410 is connected, and the hub 410 and the shaft 42 are fitted together by an interference fit, which improves the sealing performance and ensures that the hub 410 and the shaft 42 will not slip. If necessary, a flat key fit can also be added. The hub 410 is located above the bearing 49. Furthermore, a sealing ring is provided between the bearing 59 and the hub 410 to improve the sealing effect. A rotating sleeve 44 is fitted on the outside of the fixed sleeve 5, and the upper end of the rotating sleeve 44 is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the hub 410. That is, during the rotation of the shaft 42, the rotating sleeve 44 is rotated by the transmission of the hub 410.

[0023] The side wall of the rotating sleeve 44 is provided with a plurality of threaded rods 47, the lower side wall of the rotating sleeve 44 is fixedly provided with a flange type convex ring, the upper side wall of the rotating sleeve 44 is threadedly connected with a flange type convex ring, the threaded rods 47 are inserted between the two convex rings and are threadedly connected with nuts at both ends, the nuts abut against the convex rings, a plurality of lower cutters 46 and distance rings 45 are sleeved on the threaded rods 47, the distance between the lower cutters 46 is adjusted by replacing the distance rings 45 of different height specifications, so that the height of the material in the cylinder 2 is adapted.

[0024] The upper part of the rotating shaft 42 is sleeved with an upper blade 43 and a conical sleeve 48, the upper blade 43 and the conical sleeve 48 both have a protection function, in that the upper blade 43 breaks or knocks the falling fixed material during rotation, avoiding the fixed material from directly hitting the upper end of the crushing mechanism 4, and the conical surface of the conical sleeve 48 has a flow guiding effect, reducing the impact force, the rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected with a fixing cap, and the fixing cap is used for fixing the components below, specifically, the fixing cap comprises a cap body, a nut and a gasket, the nut is threadedly connected with the end of the rotating shaft 42, and the gasket is between the upper blade 43 and the rotating shaft 42, and the cap body is buckled on the nut.

[0025] A sealing ring made of polytetrafluoroethylene is sleeved and arranged in the gap between the fixed sleeve 5 and the lower part of the rotating sleeve 44, so that the material cannot enter between the fixed sleeve 5 and the rotating sleeve 44, affecting the rotation of the rotating sleeve 44.

[0026] A plurality of support legs 1 are fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the cylinder 2 at equal angles, the support legs 1 are used for supporting the cylinder 2, and a fixing plate is arranged at the lower end of the support leg 1.

[0027] A plurality of spoiler plates 3 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 2 at equal angles, the solid material is broken by the shearing force of the lower cutter 46 and the spoiler plate 3, improving the breaking effect.

[0028] The upper and lower side walls of the cylinder 2 are respectively fixedly connected with discharge pipes, the discharge pipe located at the lower part is horizontally arranged to discharge the liquid material, and the discharge pipe located at the upper part is arranged at an inclination of 30°, a screw conveyor is connected to the discharge pipe, the solid particles after being broken are floated by the buoyancy of water and collected by the screw conveyor.

[0029] The technical means disclosed in the scheme of the application is not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above embodiments, and also includes the technical scheme composed of any combination of the above technical features.

Claims

1. A drop-in breaker, characterized by, Including the barrel (2), the middle part of the barrel (2) is fixedly connected with the crushing mechanism (4), and the lower end of the barrel (2) is fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve (5); The crushing mechanism (4) includes a driving motor (41), the driving motor (41) is fixedly connected on the lower end of the fixed sleeve (5) The preset flange structure, the output end of the driving motor (41) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (42), and the rotating shaft (42) extends upward to the inside of the fixed sleeve (5), the upper side wall of the rotating shaft (42) is fixedly connected with the bearing (49), and the outer ring of the bearing (49) and the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (5) cooperate, the upper part of the rotating shaft (42) is fixedly connected with the rotary hub (410), and the rotary hub (410) is located above the bearing (49), the outer side of the fixed sleeve (5) is sleeved with the rotating sleeve (44), and the upper end of the rotating sleeve (44) and the upper end edge of the rotary hub (410) are fixedly connected. The side wall of the rotating sleeve (44) is provided with a plurality of screw rods (47), the screw rods (47) are sleeved with a plurality of interval arranged lower cutters (46) and distance rings (45), according to the replacement of different height specifications of the distance ring (45), the distance of the lower cutter (46) is adjusted, so that the material height inside the barrel (2) is adapted.

2. A drop-in disintegrator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the rotating shaft (42) is sleeved with an upper blade (43) and a taper sleeve (48), the rotating shaft (42) is fixedly connected with a fixed cap, and the upper blade (43), the taper sleeve (48) and the rotary hub (410) are sequentially buckled down.

3. A drop-in disintegrator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gap between the lower part of the fixed sleeve (5) and the rotating sleeve (44) is sleeved with a sealing ring.

4. A drop-in disintegrator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the barrel (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of support legs (1) at equal angles.

5. A drop-in breaker as defined in claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the barrel (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of spoiler plates (3) at equal angles.

6. A drop-in disintegrator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower side walls of the barrel (2) are respectively fixedly connected with discharge pipes.

Images