Pressing assembly, clamping mechanism and machining equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hold-down subassembly, clamping mechanism and processing equipment, relate to clamping frock technical field, the hold-down subassembly includes mounting base, cam wrench, abutting structure and pushing structure, mounting base is equipped with the guide hole of both ends run through along the direction of hold-down and loosen, the side wall of mounting base is equipped with the guide slot that communicates with guide hole; the cam wrench is provided with a cam structure rotationally connected with the mounting seat; the abutting structure is slidably arranged in the guide hole in a penetrating mode, the abutting structure is provided with an abutting end and a pressed end which are arranged back to back, and the abutting end protrudes out of the guide hole; the pushing structure comprises a driving piece and a pushing piece which are connected, the driving piece penetrates through the guide groove, part of the driving piece is located on the outer side of the installation base to serve as a driving part, the driving part is located on the side, in the pressing direction, of the cam structure and abuts against the cam structure, and the pushing piece is provided with a pushing part abutting against the pressed end. According to the technical scheme, the pressing assembly and the clamping mechanism which are convenient to use are provided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to clamping frock technical field, especially in clamping mechanism and processing equipment of a kind of compression assembly. BACKGROUND

[0002] The feature of quick-release wrench is that a large force can be exerted on a workpiece by a simple locking action using the principle of leverage, and it is widely used in various clamping frocks, such as laser engraving machines, laser welding machines, laser cutting machines and other machining equipment for clamping workpieces.

[0003] In related art, the quick-release wrench is usually a four-bar linkage quick-release wrench and a cam quick-release wrench. The four-bar linkage quick-release wrench keeps stable clamping by moving the four-bar linkage to the dead point. This structure has high requirements for the size accuracy of the connecting rod. The cam quick-release wrench needs to be used in cooperation with a pull rod, and the pull rod passes through the workpiece to be clamped, which is inconvenient to use. SUMMARY

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a compression assembly, a clamping mechanism and a machining equipment, which are convenient to use.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the compression assembly provided by the utility model comprises:

[0006] A mounting seat is provided with a guide hole penetrating through both ends in the compression and loosening directions. A side wall of the mounting seat is provided with a guide groove in communication with the guide hole.

[0007] A cam wrench is provided with a cam structure rotatably connected with the mounting seat.

[0008] A pressing structure is slidably arranged in the guide hole. The pressing structure has a pressing end and a pressure receiving end arranged oppositely. The pressing end protrudes out of the guide hole.

[0009] A pushing structure comprises a driving member and a pushing member connected with each other. The driving member is arranged in the guide groove, and part of the driving member is located outside the mounting seat as a driving part. The driving part is located on one side of the cam structure in the compression direction and abuts against the cam structure. The pushing member is provided with a pushing part abutting against the pressure receiving end.

[0010] In an embodiment, the connection position of the pushing member and the driving member is movably adjustable along the length direction of the pressing structure, so that the distance between the driving part and the pushing part is adjustable.

[0011] In an embodiment, the pressure receiving end is provided with a plug hole, the side wall of the pressure receiving structure is provided with an avoiding slot in communication with the plug hole, the avoiding slot extends along the length direction of the pressure receiving structure and is arranged opposite to the guide slot, and the driving member is arranged in the avoiding slot.

[0012] The pushing member comprises a plug part and the pushing part connected with each other, the plug part is arranged in the plug hole, and the pushing part is arranged outside the plug hole.

[0013] In an embodiment, the driving member is provided with a screw hole, the plug part is provided with an external thread, the plug part is arranged in the screw hole and is threadedly connected with the driving member.

[0014] In an embodiment, the compression assembly further comprises an elastic member, the outer wall of the pressure receiving structure is provided with a limiting part, and the elastic member is arranged on the side of the limiting part away from the pushing part.

[0015] In an embodiment, the elastic member is arranged on the pressure receiving structure.

[0016] In an embodiment, the pressure receiving structure comprises a pressure receiving segment and a pressure receiving segment connected with each other, the pressure receiving segment is arranged in the guide hole and is provided with the pressure receiving end, at least part of the pressure receiving segment is arranged outside the guide hole and is provided with the pressure receiving end, and the connecting position of the pressure receiving segment and the pressure receiving segment forms a limiting step on the side of the pressure receiving segment as the limiting part.

[0017] In an embodiment, at least part of the pressure receiving structure is a hollow structure, and the side wall of the hollow structure is provided with a slot extending along the circumference of the pressure receiving structure, so that the pressure receiving structure has elasticity along the length direction thereof.

[0018] In an embodiment, the side wall of the hollow structure is provided with at least two slots, the at least two slots are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the pressure receiving structure, and the at least two slots are at least partially misaligned along the circumference of the pressure receiving structure.

[0019] In an embodiment, the compression assembly comprises one cam wrench, the cam wrench comprises a wrench structure and two cam structures connected with the wrench structure, the two cam structures are arranged opposite to each other and are respectively rotatably connected with the mounting seat.

[0020] Alternatively, the compression assembly is provided with two cam wrenches, the cam wrench comprises a wrench structure and the cam structure connected with each other, and the two cam structures are respectively arranged on the two sides of the mounting seat.

[0021] In an embodiment, the pressing assembly further comprises a rotating shaft, which is arranged through the cam structure and the sidewall of the mounting base, so that the cam wrench is rotationally connected with the mounting base.

[0022] Alternatively, the surface of the cam structure facing the mounting base is provided with one of a circular truncated cone and a shaft hole, and the sidewall of the mounting base facing the cam structure is provided with the other one of the circular truncated cone and the shaft hole, the circular truncated cone is inserted into the shaft hole, so that the cam structure is rotationally connected with the mounting base.

[0023] In an embodiment, the pressing end of the pressing structure is provided with a pressing head made of elastic material.

[0024] Further, the pressing assembly further comprises a bearing, which is sleeved on the driving member and clamped between the driving member and the sidewall of the guide groove.

[0025] The utility model discloses still propose a clamping mechanism, it includes:

[0026] Base, the base is equipped with the bearing platform;

[0027] Fixed seat, at least part fixed seat is spaced apart from the bearing platform and forms the clamping space, and the fixed seat is equipped with the avoiding hole that communicates the clamping space and is opposite to the bearing platform arrangement;And

[0028] The pressing assembly as described in any one of the preceding embodiments, the mounting base of the pressing assembly is arranged on the side of the fixed seat away from the bearing platform, and the pressing structure of the pressing assembly is arranged through the avoiding hole to access the clamping space.

[0029] The utility model discloses still propose a processing equipment, it is characterized in that, including the pressing assembly and the clamping mechanism of at least one of any one of the preceding embodiments as described.

[0030] In an embodiment, the processing equipment is a laser processing equipment.

[0031] The technical scheme of the utility model, through setting up the mounting base for the bearing basis for installing the cam wrench, the pressing structure and the pushing structure in the pressing assembly, the cam wrench and the pushing structure cooperate to drive the pressing structure to press or loosen the pressed device. When applying the pressing assembly, the mounting base is fixed, the cam wrench is rotated to make the cam structure push the driving part, so as to drive the pushing structure to move along the pressing direction and push the pressing structure through the pushing part, so as to drive the pressing structure to move along the pressing direction until the pressed device is pressed. When the pressed device needs to be loosened, the cam wrench is reversely rotated to loosen the pressing structure, and the pressing assembly is convenient to use, and does not need to set the pull rod through the pressed device, and the applicability of the pressing assembly is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative labor for those skilled in the art.

[0033] Figure 1 The structural diagram of an embodiment of the clamping mechanism provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0034] Figure 2 The exploded view of the clamping mechanism is shown in the figure. Figure 1

[0035] Figure 3 The sectional view of the clamping mechanism is shown in the figure. Figure 1

[0036] The structural diagram of an embodiment of the pressing assembly provided by the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 4

[0037] The sectional view of the pressing assembly is shown in the figure. Figure 5 Figure 4 The exploded view of the pressing assembly is shown in the figure.

[0038] Figure 6 Figure 4 The structural diagram of another embodiment of the cam wrench in the pressing assembly provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0039] Figure 7 The structural diagram of another embodiment of the pressing structure in the pressing assembly provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0040] Figure 8 The structural diagram of another embodiment of the pressing structure in the pressing assembly provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0041] Explanation of the reference numerals:

[0042] 100, clamping mechanism; 1, pressing assembly; 11, mounting seat; 111, guide hole; 112, guide groove; 12, cam wrench; 121, cam structure; 122, wrench structure; 123, circular table; 13, pressing structure; 131, pressing piece; 1311, pressure receiving section; 1312, pressing section; 1313, insertion hole; 1314, avoiding groove; 1315, slot; 1316, limiting step; 132, pressing head; 14, pushing structure; 141, driving piece; 1411, driving part; 142, pushing piece; 1421, insertion part; 1422, pushing part; 15, elastic piece; 16, rotating shaft;

[0043] ​​​2, base; 21, bearing platform; 3, fixed seat; 31, clamping space; 32, avoiding hole; 33, counterbore; 200, compressed device.

[0044] The realization, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further described in combination with embodiments with reference to the drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0046] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the utility model involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition, etc. between components in a certain specific posture, and if the specific posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.

[0047] In addition, if the embodiments of the utility model involve descriptions such as "first", "second", etc., the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one feature. In addition, if "and / or" or "and / or" appears in the whole text, it means that the three parallel schemes are included, for example, "A and / or B" includes A scheme, or B scheme, or A and B simultaneously satisfy the scheme. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of the ordinary skill in the art, and when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the protection scope required by the utility model.

[0048] The utility model provides a kind of compression assembly 1.

[0049] In combination with Figure 1 , Figure 4 And Figure 5In the embodiment of the utility model, the compression assembly 1 comprises a mounting base 11, a cam wrench 12, a pressing structure 13 and a pushing structure 14, the mounting base 11 is provided with a guide hole 111 penetrating through both ends in the compression and loosening directions, and the side wall of the mounting base 11 is provided with a guide groove 112 communicating with the guide hole 111; the cam wrench 12 is provided with a cam structure 121 rotatably connected with the mounting base 11; the pressing structure 13 is slidably arranged in the guide hole 111, and the pressing structure 13 has a pressing end and a pressure receiving end arranged oppositely, and the pressing end protrudes out of the guide hole 111; the pushing structure 14 comprises a driving member 141 and a pushing member 142 connected with each other, the driving member 141 is arranged in the guide groove 112, and part of the driving member 141 is arranged outside the mounting base 11 as a driving part 1411, the driving part 1411 is arranged on one side of the cam structure 121 in the compression direction and abuts against the cam structure 121, and the pushing member 142 is provided with a pushing part 1422 abutting against the pressure receiving end.

[0050] In the embodiment, the compression assembly 1 has a compression direction and a loosening direction opposite to each other, wherein the compression direction is the moving direction of the pressing structure 13 when the pressing structure 13 actively compresses the compressed device 200, and the loosening direction is the moving direction of the pressing structure 13 when the pressing structure 13 loosens the compressed device 200.

[0051] The mounting base 11 of the compression assembly 1 serves as the mounting base of the compression assembly 1, and when the compression assembly 1 is applied, the compression assembly 1 is fixed on the mounting position by fixing the mounting base 11, and the mounting base 11 can be fixed by bolt locking, bonding, clamping and the like. The mounting base 11 is provided with a guide hole 111 penetrating through both the compression direction and the loosening direction, the pressing structure 13 is arranged in the guide hole 111, the pressing structure 13 extends along the axial direction of the guide hole 111 and can be a columnar structure, a cuboid structure or other long strip-shaped structure, and the pressing structure 13 has two ends arranged oppositely, one end of which is arranged as a pressing end and protrudes out of the guide hole 111 for supporting and pressing the compressed device 200, and the other end of the pressing structure 13 is arranged as a pressure receiving end. The pressing structure 13 can be an integral structure or formed by connecting at least two separate structures, for example, the pressing structure 13 is formed by combining a pressing member 131 and a pressure head 132 in the following embodiment.

[0052] The compression assembly 1 further comprises a cam wrench 12 and a pushing structure 14 for driving the pressing structure 13 to move, and the cam wrench 12 applies pressure to the pressure receiving end of the pressing structure 13 through the pushing structure 14. Specifically, the pushing structure 14 comprises a pushing member 142 and a driving member 141 connected with each other, the pushing part 1422 of the pushing member 142 abuts against the pressure receiving end of the pressing structure 13, and part of the structure of the driving member 141 protrudes out of the guide groove 112 of the side wall of the mounting base 11 as a driving part 1411.

[0053] The cam wrench 12 comprises a cam structure 121 and a wrench structure 122 connected with each other, the cam structure 121 is rotationally connected with the mounting base 11, and the cam structure 121 abuts against the driving part 1411; the wrench structure 122 can lengthen the rotating force arm of the cam wrench 12, and a smaller force can be used to drive the cam wrench 12 to rotate to apply a larger pressure to the driving part 1411. Optionally, the driving member 141 has two driving parts 1411 extending away from the mounting base 11 on two sides, respectively; the compression assembly 1 can be provided with one cam wrench 12 comprising two cam structures 121, or two cam wrenches 12, so that the two cam structures 121 correspond to the two driving parts 1411 one by one.

[0054] When the compression device is needed, the cam wrench 12 is rotated to drive the cam structure 121 to push the driving member 141 to move in the compression direction, the driving member 141 drives the pushing member 142 to move to push the abutting structure 13 to move in the compression direction to compress the compressed device 200. When the cam structure 121 is reversely rotated, the pressure applied by the cam structure 121 to the driving member 141 is reduced, so that the pressure applied to the abutting structure 13 is also relatively reduced, so that the compressed device 200 is released.

[0055] That is, the technical scheme of the utility model, through setting the mounting base 11 as a bearing base for mounting the cam wrench 12, the abutting structure 13 and the pushing structure 14 in the compression assembly 1, the cam wrench 12 and the pushing structure 14 are matched to drive the abutting structure 13 to compress or release the compressed device 200. When the compression assembly 1 is applied, the mounting base 11 is fixed, the cam wrench 12 is rotated to drive the cam structure 121 to push the driving part 1411, to drive the pushing structure 14 to move in the compression direction and push the abutting structure 13 through the pushing part 1422, so that the abutting structure 13 is driven to move in the compression direction until the compressed device 200 is compressed; when the compressed device 200 needs to be released, the cam wrench 12 is reversely rotated to release the abutting structure 13 through the pushing structure 14; it is convenient to use, and it is also unnecessary to set a pull rod to pass through the compressed device 200, the applicability of the compression assembly 1 is improved.

[0056] Please refer to Figure 5 In an embodiment, the connection position of the pushing member 142 and the driving member 141 is movably adjusted along the length direction of the abutting structure 13, so that the distance between the driving part 1411 and the pushing part 1422 is adjustable.

[0057] In the embodiment, the pushing piece 142 and the driving piece 141 are movably connected, so that the connection position of the pushing piece 142 and the driving piece 141 can be adjusted, and the distance between the driving part 1411 and the pushing part 1422 can be adjusted by adjusting the connection position of the pushing piece 142. The pushing part 1422 abuts against the pressure receiving end of the pressure bearing structure 13, and at this time, the distance between the driving part 1411 and the rotation center of the cam structure 121 can be adjusted. In this way, the pressure received by the driving part 1411 can be adjusted by adjusting the distance of the driving part 1411, so as to adjust the pressing force of the pressure bearing structure 13. Alternatively, the pushing piece 142 and the driving piece 141 can be threadedly connected, and the distance between the driving part 1411 and the pushing part 1422 can be adjusted by rotating the pushing piece 142. In addition, the pushing piece 142 and the driving piece 141 can be inserted and matched, and the pushing piece 142 can slide relative to the driving piece 141 when the jackscrew is loosened, and the jackscrew can be locked when the pushing piece 142 is adjusted to the required position. The pushing piece 142 and the driving piece 141 can also be locked by a latch.

[0058] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 In an embodiment, the pressure receiving end is provided with a plug-in hole 1313, the sidewall of the pressure bearing structure 13 is provided with an avoiding groove 1314 which is in communication with the plug-in hole 1313, the avoiding groove 1314 extends along the length direction of the pressure bearing structure 13 and is arranged opposite to the guide groove 112, and the driving piece 141 is arranged in the avoiding groove 1314. The pushing piece 142 comprises a plug-in part 1421 and a pushing part 1422 which are connected, the plug-in part 1421 is inserted into the plug-in hole 1313, and the pushing part 1422 is located outside the plug-in hole 1313.

[0059] In the embodiment, the driving piece 141 is arranged in the avoiding groove 1314 of the pressure bearing structure 13, and the driving piece 141 is arranged in the avoiding groove 1314 and is spaced apart from the groove wall near the pressure receiving end. The plug-in part 1421 of the pushing piece 142 is inserted into the plug-in hole 1313 of the pressure bearing structure 13 to be connected with the driving piece 141. The connection mode of the driving piece 141 and the plug-in part 1421 can be, but is not limited to, threaded connection, plug-in or other modes. By inserting the driving piece 141 and the pushing piece 142 into the pressure bearing structure 13, it is not necessary to arrange extra space in the mounting seat 11 for arranging the pushing structure 14, so as to reduce the volume of the pressing assembly 1, and the pressure bearing structure 13 and the pushing structure 14 are interlocked, so as to avoid the pressure bearing structure 13 and the pushing structure 14 from falling out of the mounting seat 11, and the overall structural stability is improved.

[0060] In an embodiment, the driving piece 141 is provided with a screw hole, the plug-in part 1421 is provided with an external thread, and the plug-in part 1421 is inserted into the screw hole and is threadedly connected with the driving piece 141.

[0061] In the embodiment, the threaded connection between the driving member 141 and the insertion part 1421 can realize stepless adjustment, and the operation is convenient, and only the jacking member 142 needs to be rotated for adjustment. In this way, the adjustment can also be performed in the pressing state, that is, without loosening the cam wrench 12, the jacking member 142 is directly rotated in the pressing state, and the pressing degree required can be directly adjusted, thereby improving the convenience of the pressing force adjustment; optionally, in specific applications, the torsion wrench can be used in cooperation, so that the adjustment of the pressing force is more accurate.

[0062] For your reference Figures 3 to 6 In an embodiment, the pressing assembly 1 further comprises an elastic member 15, and the outer wall of the pressing structure 13 is provided with a limiting part, and the elastic member 15 abuts against one side of the limiting part away from the jacking part 1422.

[0063] In the embodiment, the elastic member 15 applies an elastic force to the pressing structure 13 towards the jacking part 1422 side, so as to ensure that the pressing structure 13 is in abutting cooperation with the jacking part 1422; when the cam wrench 12 is loosened, the elastic member 15 can also apply an elastic force to make the pressing structure 13 away from the pressed device 200. Optionally, the limiting structure can be arranged in the mounting seat 11 and arranged opposite to the limiting part, and the elastic member 15 is arranged between the limiting structure and the limiting part. In some embodiments, the fixing seat 3 is arranged for fixing the mounting seat 11, so that the pressing structure 13 abuts against the pressed device 200 through the fixing seat 3, and at this time, the elastic member 15 can be arranged between the limiting part and the fixing seat 3. Optionally, the limiting part can be the limiting step 1316 formed by the pressure receiving segment 1311 and the pressing segment 1312 with different cross-sectional sizes in the following embodiment, or the limiting part can be a limiting boss protruding outwardly from the pressing structure 13, which is not limited herein.

[0064] For your reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 In an embodiment, the elastic member 15 is sleeved on the pressing structure 13.

[0065] In the embodiment, the elastic member 15 can be a spring, and the elastic member 15 is sleeved on the pressing structure 13 to limit the elastic member 15, so as to avoid the bending or deviation of the elastic member 15, and ensure that the elastic member 15 stably holds the limiting part of the pressing structure 13, thereby improving the overall structural stability of the pressing assembly 1.

[0066] For your reference Figure 5 and Figure 6In an embodiment, the pressing structure 13 comprises a pressing section 1311 and a pressing section 1312 connected together, the pressing section 1311 is located in the guide hole 111 and is provided with a pressing end, at least part of the pressing section 1312 is located outside the guide hole 111 and is provided with a pressing end, and the connecting position of the pressing section 1311 and the pressing section 1312 forms a limiting step 1316 towards the side of the pressing section 1312 as a limiting part.

[0067] In the embodiment, the pressing structure 13 comprises a pressing section 1311 arranged in the guide hole 111 and a pressing section 1312 located outside the guide hole 111, and optionally, at least part of the pressing section 1312 can be retracted into the guide hole 111. The cross-sectional dimension of the pressing section 1311 can be larger than that of the pressing section 1312, or the cross-sectional dimension of the part of the pressing section 1311 adjacent to the pressing section 1312 can be larger than that of the part of the pressing section 1312 adjacent to the pressing section 1311. The end face of the pressing section 1311 towards the pressing section 1312 can form a limiting step 1316 as a limiting part, and the elastic member 15 is supported on the limiting step 1316 to apply an elastic supporting force to the pressing structure 13.

[0068] Please refer to Figure 8 In an embodiment, at least part of the pressing structure 13 is a hollow structure, and the side wall of the hollow structure is provided with a slot 1315 arranged along the circumference of the pressing structure 13, so that the pressing structure 13 has elastic deformation in the length direction.

[0069] In the embodiment, at least part of the pressing structure 13 is arranged as a hollow structure, and the slot 1315 is arranged on the side wall of the hollow structure, and the slot 1315 extends along the circumference of the pressing structure 13, which can extend spirally or be located on the same circumferential surface. The arrangement of the slot 1315 provides the pressing structure 13 with space for elastic deformation in the length direction, so as to have a certain buffering effect, and can be elastically retracted when pressing the pressed device 200, and can also generate an elastic pressing force acting on the pressed device 200 as a pre-tightening force, thereby reducing the position deviation of the pressed device 200 before being pressed.

[0070] Please refer to Figure 8 In an embodiment, the side wall of the hollow structure is provided with at least two slots 1315, and the at least two slots 1315 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the pressing structure 13, and at least part of the at least two slots 1315 are arranged in a staggered manner along the circumference of the pressing structure 13.

[0071] In this arrangement, when the pressing structure 13 is pressed against the pressed device 200 and elastically deformed, the slits 1315 at different circumferential positions are respectively deformed and contracted, thereby avoiding the deflection of the pressing structure 13, keeping the pressing ends of the pressing structure 13 flush, ensuring that the pressing structure 13 exerts force on the pressed device 200 in the same direction as the length direction of the pressing structure 13, ensuring that the pressing structure 13 tightly presses the pressed device 200, and avoiding the bending and breaking or deformation of the pressing structure 13.

[0072] Referring to Figure 6 In an embodiment, the pressing assembly 1 comprises a cam wrench 12, which comprises a wrench structure 122 and two cam structures 121 connected to the wrench structure 122. The two cam structures 121 are oppositely arranged and respectively connected to the mounting base 11.

[0073] In this embodiment, the pressing assembly 1 is provided with a cam wrench 12 and a pushing structure 14 in transmission cooperation. The cam wrench 12 comprises a wrench structure 122 for holding and two cam structures 121 connected to the wrench structure 122. The two cam structures 121 are oppositely arranged and respectively located on the two sides of the mounting base 11. The driving member 141 of the pushing structure 14 protrudes out of the mounting base 11 on both sides to form two driving portions 1411. The two cam structures 121 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two driving portions 1411. In this arrangement, the two cam structures 121 on the two sides are arranged as an integrated structure, which can reduce the number of cam wrenches 12 and facilitate operation.

[0074] Referring to Figure 7 In an embodiment, the pressing assembly 1 is provided with two cam wrenches 12, which comprise a wrench structure 122 and a cam structure 121 connected to the wrench structure 122. The two cam structures 121 are respectively located on the two sides of the mounting base 11.

[0075] In this embodiment, the pressing assembly 1 is provided with two cam wrenches 12, which are in one-to-one correspondence with the two driving portions 1411 of the pushing structure 14. Optionally, the wrench structures 122 of the two cam wrenches 12 can be detachably connected to ensure that the two cam wrenches 12 rotate synchronously, thereby ensuring that the pushing structure 14 and the pressing structure 13 are uniformly stressed. In an embodiment, the pressing end of the pressing structure 13 is provided with a pressing head 132 made of elastic material.

[0076] In the embodiment, the pressing structure 13 comprises a pressing piece 131 and a pressing head 132. The pressing piece 131 can be made of metal or other hard material. The pressing piece 131 is arranged in the guide hole 111 of the mounting base 11 and abuts against the pushing structure 14. The pressing head 132 is made of elastic material, such as rubber or silica gel. The pressing head 132 is arranged to abut against the pressed device 200. In this way, the pressing structure 13 and the pressed device 200 are not in rigid contact, thereby reducing the risk of mutual abrasion between the pressing structure 13 and the pressed device 200. Optionally, the connection between the pressing head 132 and the pressing piece 131 can be, but is not limited to, adhesion, insertion and the like.

[0077] In an embodiment, the pressing assembly 1 further comprises a bearing, which is sleeved on the driving piece 141 and clamped between the driving piece 141 and the groove wall of the guide groove 112.

[0078] In the embodiment, the pressing assembly 1 further comprises a bearing, which is sleeved on the driving piece 141 and abuts against the groove wall of the guide groove 112. When the driving piece 141 slides along the mounting base 11, the outer ring of the bearing rolls along the groove wall of the guide groove 112. In this way, the sliding friction between the driving piece 141 and the groove wall of the guide groove 112 is avoided, the movement of the driving piece 141 is smoother, and the abrasion is reduced.

[0079] Referring to Figure 5 In an embodiment, the pressing assembly 1 further comprises a rotating shaft 16, which is arranged in the cam structure 121 and the side wall of the mounting base 11, so that the cam wrench 12 is rotatably connected with the mounting base 11.

[0080] In the embodiment, the surface of the cam structure 121 facing the mounting base 11 is provided with a connecting hole, the outer side wall of the mounting base 11 is provided with a mounting hole opposite to the connecting hole, the rotating shaft 16 is arranged in the connecting hole and the mounting hole, and the rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with one of the cam structure 121 and the mounting base 11 and rotatably connected with the other one, so that the cam wrench 12 can rotate around the rotating shaft 16 or drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate relative to the mounting base 11. Optionally, the rotating shaft 16 can be a threaded pin, the rotating shaft 16 is threadedly connected with the mounting base 11, and the cam wrench 12 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 16.

[0081] Referring to Figure 7 In an embodiment, the surface of the cam structure 121 facing the mounting base 11 is provided with one of a circular table 123 and a shaft hole, the side wall of the mounting base 11 facing the cam structure 121 is provided with the other one of the circular table 123 and the shaft hole, and the circular table 123 is inserted into the shaft hole to rotatably connect the cam structure 121 with the mounting base 11.

[0082] In the embodiment, the cam structure 121 can be provided with a circular table 123 on the surface thereof facing the mounting base 11, and the shaft hole can be provided on the outer side wall of the mounting base 11, or the shaft hole can be provided on the surface of the cam structure 121, and the circular table 123 is inserted into the shaft hole, so that the cam wrench 12 is rotatably connected with the mounting base 11, and the cam wrench 12 can rotate around the axis of the circular table 123. In this way, the mounting mode of the cam wrench 12 and the mounting base 11 is relatively simple, and no additional shaft 16 or other parts are needed, thereby reducing the parts of the compression assembly 1.

[0083] Referring to Figures 1 to 3 The utility model also provides a clamping mechanism 100, the clamping mechanism 100 includes base 2, fixed base 3 and compression assembly 1, the specific structure of compression assembly 1 refers to the above embodiment, base 2 is equipped with bearing platform 21, fixed base 3 is located bearing platform 21, at least part fixed base 3 is spaced apart from bearing platform 21 and forms clamping space 31, and fixed base 3 is equipped with the avoiding hole 32 that communicates clamping space 31 and is opposite to bearing platform 21 setting;The mounting base 11 of compression assembly 1 is set on the side of fixed base 3 away from bearing platform 21, and the pressure structure 13 of compression assembly 1 is threaded in avoiding hole 32 to enter and exit clamping space 31.

[0084] Since the clamping mechanism 100 adopts all the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, it at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

[0085] Referring to Figure 3 In an embodiment, the compression assembly 1 is provided with an elastic member 15 for abutting against the pressure structure 13, and the fixed base 3 can be provided with a counterbore 33 surrounding the avoiding hole 32, the elastic member 15 is sleeved outside the pressure structure 13, and part of the elastic member 15 is located in the counterbore 33. In this way, the elastic member 15 can be avoided from being directly exposed outside, reducing the risk of damage to the elastic member 15.

[0086] The utility model also provides a processing equipment, the processing equipment is provided with at least one of compression assembly 1 and clamping mechanism 100, and the specific structure of compression assembly 1 and clamping mechanism 100 refers to any one of the preceding embodiments. The processing equipment can be a laser processing equipment using laser for processing, such as laser welding machine, laser marking machine, laser cutting machine or laser engraving machine and the like; the processing equipment can also be a machining equipment using a tool for processing, or an inkjet printing equipment or a 3D printing equipment, which is not limited here. Optionally, the processing equipment can be provided with the clamping mechanism 100, or only the compression assembly 1. The clamping mechanism 100 and the compression assembly 1 can be used for clamping workpieces to be processed, or for fixing other devices to be fixed.

[0087] Optionally, the machining equipment is provided with a clamping mechanism 100 for carrying the workpiece, the workpiece is carried on the carrying platform 21 of the clamping mechanism 100, and the fixing seat 3 is located above the non-machining area of the workpiece, so that the fixing seat 3 avoids shielding the machining area of the workpiece, and then the workpiece is pressed on the carrying platform 21 by the pressing assembly 1.

[0088] Since the machining equipment adopts all the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, it at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

[0089] In an embodiment, the machining equipment is a laser machining equipment. The laser machining equipment is provided with a laser head, and the laser head is used for emitting laser to perform laser engraving, laser cutting, laser welding or laser marking and other laser machining operations.

[0090] The above-mentioned is only an exemplary embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model, and any equivalent structural transformation made by using the utility model specification and the attached drawings, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields is included in the patent protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A clamping assembly, characterized in that, include: The mounting base has guide holes that extend through both ends in the pressing and releasing directions, and the outer wall of the mounting base has guide grooves that communicate with the guide holes. A cam wrench, wherein the cam wrench is provided with a cam structure rotatably connected to the mounting base; A pressing structure, slidably inserted through the guide hole, the pressing structure having a pressing end and a receiving end disposed opposite to each other, the pressing end protruding from the guide hole; and A pusher structure includes a drive member and a pusher member connected to each other. The drive member passes through the guide groove and has a drive portion located outside the mounting base. The drive portion is located on one side of the cam structure along the pressing direction and abuts against the cam structure. The pusher member has a pusher portion that abuts against the pressure end.

2. The clamping assembly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The connection position between the pusher and the drive is adjustable along the length of the pressing structure so that the distance between the drive and the pusher is adjustable.

3. The clamping assembly as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The pressure-bearing end is provided with a plug hole, and the side wall of the pressure-blocking structure is provided with a relief groove communicating with the plug hole. The relief groove is arranged opposite to the guide groove, and the driving member passes through the relief groove. The pusher includes a connected insertion part and a pusher part, the insertion part being inserted into the insertion hole, and the pusher part being located outside the insertion hole.

4. The clamping assembly as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The driving component is provided with a screw hole, and the plug-in part is provided with an external thread. The plug-in part is inserted into the screw hole and is threadedly connected to the driving component.

5. The clamping assembly as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The pressing assembly also includes an elastic element, and the outer wall of the pressing structure is provided with a limiting part, and the elastic element abuts against the limiting part on the side away from the pushing part.

6. The clamping assembly as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The elastic element is sleeved on the pressure-resistant structure; And / or, the pressure-blocking structure includes a pressure-receiving section and a pressure-blocking section connected together, the pressure-receiving section being located in the guide hole and having the pressure-receiving end, at least a portion of the pressure-blocking section being located outside the guide hole and having the pressure-blocking end, and the connection position of the pressure-receiving section and the pressure-blocking section forming a limiting step facing the side of the pressure-blocking section as the limiting part.

7. The clamping assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, At least a portion of the pressure-blocking structure is a hollow structure, and the sidewall of the hollow structure is provided with a slot extending circumferentially along the pressure-blocking structure, so that the pressure-blocking structure is elastic along its length.

8. The clamping assembly as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The sidewall of the hollow structure is provided with at least two slots, and the at least two slots are spaced apart along the length of the pressing structure, wherein the at least two slots are at least partially offset along the circumference of the pressing structure.

9. The clamping assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly includes a cam wrench, which includes a wrench structure and two cam structures connected to the wrench structure. The two cam structures are arranged opposite to each other and are rotatably connected to the mounting base. Alternatively, the clamping assembly may have two cam wrenches, each cam wrench comprising a wrench structure and a cam structure connected together, with the two cam structures located on opposite sides of the mounting base.

10. The clamping assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly also includes a rotating shaft that passes through the side wall of the cam structure and the mounting base, so that the cam wrench is rotatably connected to the mounting base; Alternatively, the surface of the cam structure facing the mounting base may have one of a frustum and a shaft hole, and the side wall of the mounting base facing the cam structure may have the other of a frustum and a shaft hole, with the frustum inserted into the shaft hole to allow the cam structure to be rotatably connected to the mounting base.

11. The clamping assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that, The pressing end of the pressing structure is provided with a pressing head, which is made of an elastic material; And / or, the clamping assembly further includes a bearing, which is sleeved on the drive member and clamped between the drive member and the groove wall of the guide groove.

12. A clamping mechanism, characterized in that, include: The base is equipped with a support platform; A fixing seat, at least a portion of which is spaced apart from the support platform to form a clamping space, the fixing seat having a clearance hole communicating with the clamping space and being disposed opposite to the support platform; and The clamping assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the mounting base of the clamping assembly is disposed on the side of the fixed base away from the bearing platform, and the pressing structure of the clamping assembly passes through the clearance hole to enter and exit the clamping space.

13. A processing equipment, characterized in that, The processing equipment includes at least one of the clamping assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 11 and the clamping mechanism as described in claim 12, wherein the processing equipment is a laser processing equipment.

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