Automatic manure treatment device for cow breeding

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of dairy cow breeding, and provides an automatic manure treatment device for dairy cow breeding, which comprises a box body, the top of the box body is provided with a feed port, and the box body is hinged with a manure scraping plate for cleaning manure of dairy cow; the first electric telescopic rod is hinged to one side of the box body, and an output rod of the first electric telescopic rod is hinged to one side of the manure scraping plate; the partition plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, an installation opening is formed in the partition plate, and a filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation opening; and the material guide block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body and is positioned below the feeding hole. According to the automatic manure treatment device for cow breeding, the problem that time and labor are wasted in subsequent treatment due to the fact that solid-liquid separation cannot be conducted on manure immediately after cow manure cleaning work is completed at present is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cow breeding, especially relates to an automatic excrement treatment device for cow breeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cow breeding is an agricultural production activity, which focuses on feeding and managing cows for the purpose of producing milk. During the process of cow breeding, the excrement on the ground needs to be cleaned regularly.

[0003] The traditional way of cleaning the excrement on the ground of the cowshed mostly relies on manual use of a shovel to shovel the excrement and uses a simple transport tool such as a trolley to transport it. Although this cleaning method can solve the problem of excrement accumulation to some extent, it cannot immediately perform the solid-liquid separation treatment step on the excrement after cleaning, which means that the excrement that has not been subjected to solid-liquid separation needs to be transferred to a special treatment device for further treatment in the subsequent excrement treatment process. This process not only takes time and effort, but also increases the workload of the breeding personnel. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model provides an automatic excrement treatment device for cow breeding, which aims to solve the problem of time and effort in the subsequent treatment due to the inability to immediately perform the solid-liquid separation treatment step on the excrement after completing the cleaning of the cow excrement.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is realized in the following way: an automatic excrement treatment device for cow breeding, comprising: a box body, a feed inlet is formed on the top of the box body, a dung scraping plate for cleaning cow excrement is hingedly connected to the box body; a first electric telescopic rod is hingedly connected to one side of the box body, the output rod of the first electric telescopic rod is hingedly connected to one side of the dung scraping plate; a partition plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, an installation opening is formed on the partition plate, a filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation opening; a guide block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, the guide block is located below the feed inlet; a pressing mechanism is assembled on the box body for pressing cow excrement; a pushing mechanism is installed on the partition plate for pushing excrement.

[0006] Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises: a first cylinder body fixedly installed on the top of the box body, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the first cylinder body, a screw rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor; a screw sleeve is threadedly installed on the screw rod; a pressing plate is fixedly installed on the screw sleeve; a plurality of slide rods are slidingly installed on the box body, the bottom ends of the plurality of slide rods are fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate.

[0007] Preferably, the pushing-out mechanism comprises: a second cylinder body fixedly installed on the partition plate; a second electric telescopic rod fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the second cylinder body, and a push plate fixedly installed on the output rod of the second electric telescopic rod.

[0008] Preferably, one side of the box body is provided with a discharge port for discharging cow excrement, and the discharge port is provided with a sealing door.

[0009] Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, and the drain pipe is provided with a valve.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of universal wheels are fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body, and a handrail is fixedly installed on one side of the box body.

[0011] Preferably, a controller and a box body are fixedly installed on the top of the box body, and the inside of the box body is provided with a storage battery.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the automatic cow excrement treatment device has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the automatic cow excrement treatment device can be moved by the operator through the cooperation of the plurality of universal wheels and the handrail, so that the scraping plate can clean the cow excrement on the ground. Through the use of the first electric telescopic rod, the scraping plate can be adjusted to an appropriate angle, so that the excrement cleaned by the scraping plate can enter the box body from the feeding port. Under the action of the guide block, the excrement entering the box body can slide into the partition plate. Through the use of the pressing mechanism, the excrement in the partition plate can be automatically pressed and treated, and the water in the excrement can be squeezed out. The squeezed-out water can flow into the bottom of the box body through the mesh of the filter screen. In this way, the cleaned excrement can be immediately subjected to solid-liquid separation treatment, which is convenient, time-saving and labor-saving. The excrement does not need to be transferred to a special treatment equipment for treatment. Through the cooperation of the drain pipe and the valve, the operator can conveniently discharge the separated liquid to facilitate the collection or utilization of the liquid. By opening the sealing door from the discharge port, the excrement with squeezed-out water can be discharged from the box body by the pushing-out mechanism, so as to facilitate the collection or utilization of the excrement with squeezed-out water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a sectional view of the automatic cow excrement treatment device provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is Figure 1 is an enlarged structure schematic view of part A shown in the figure;

[0016] Figure 3 isFigure 1 Enlarged structural schematic view of part B shown in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the excrement scraping plate in the utility model.

[0018] The figure mark: 1, the box body;2, the excrement scraping plate;3, the first electric telescopic rod;4, the partition;5, the filter screen;6, the material guide block;7, the first cylinder;8, the servo motor;9, the screw;10, the screw sleeve;11, the pressing plate;12, the slide bar;13, the second cylinder;14, the second electric telescopic rod;15, the push plate;16, the sealing door;17, the drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the description herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the description and the drawings are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and are not intended to limit the application; the terminology used in the description and the claims of the present application and the above description of the drawings includes the terms specifically mentioned above as well as their derivatives.

[0020] Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase "in an embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they necessarily all directed to the same embodiment, or to a single alternative embodiment. It is explicitly contemplated that embodiments described herein can be combined with each other.

[0021] The utility model embodiment provides a kind of automatic excrement treatment device for dairy cattle breeding, such as Figures 1-4As shown, the automatic feces treatment device for cow breeding includes: a box 1, the top of which is provided with a feeding port, and a scraping plate 2 for cleaning cow feces is hinged to the box 1; a first electric telescopic rod 3 is hinged to one side of the box 1, and the output rod of the first electric telescopic rod 3 is hinged to one side of the scraping plate 2; a partition plate 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box 1, and the partition plate 4 is provided with a mounting port, and a filter screen 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting port; a guide block 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box 1, and the guide block 6 is located below the feeding port; a pressing mechanism is assembled on the box 1 and used for pressing cow feces; and a pushing mechanism is installed on the partition plate 4 and used for pushing feces.

[0022] In this embodiment, when the device is used to clean cow feces on the ground, the operator can use the handrails to push the whole device to move, so that the scraping plate 2 can shovel the feces accumulated on the ground. When the feces in the scraping plate 2 is more, the first electric telescopic rod 3 is started to drive the scraping plate 2 to rotate on the box 1. When the scraping plate 2 is rotated to a corresponding angle, the feces in the scraping plate 2 will enter the box 1 from the feeding port and then fall on the guide block 6 and then slide from the guide block 6 to the partition plate 4. Then the first electric telescopic rod 3 is started again to adjust the scraping plate 2 to the original angle, so that the bottom of the scraping plate 2 is in contact with the ground. In this way, the operator can continue to clean the feces on the ground by pushing the device. When the cleaning of the feces is completed, the pressing mechanism is started, so that the pressing plate 11 in the pressing mechanism can slowly press the feces by pressing. Under the action of pressing, the liquid in the feces is squeezed out and then flows into the bottom of the box 1 from the mesh of the filter screen 5. In this way, the feces can be automatically treated by solid-liquid separation. After the treatment is completed, the pressing plate 11 in the pressing mechanism is restored to the original height. If the feces with squeezed water is needed to be discharged, the sealing door 16 on the discharge port is first opened, and then the pushing mechanism is started, so that the pushing plate 15 on the pushing mechanism moves to one side. In this way, the feces with squeezed water can be discharged from the discharge port. If the separated liquid is needed to be discharged, the valve on the drain pipe 17 is only needed to be opened. Since the device can clean the feces and automatically treat the feces by solid-liquid separation, the problem that it is time-consuming and laborious in the subsequent treatment because the feces cannot be immediately treated by solid-liquid separation after the cleaning of the cow feces is completed is solved.

[0023] The utility model discloses further preferable embodiment, the lower pressure mechanism includes: the first cylinder 7 of fixed mounting at the top of the box 1, the top inner wall of first cylinder 7 is fixedly installed with servo motor 8, the output shaft of servo motor 8 is fixedly installed with screw rod 9, the screw nut 10 of screwing on screw rod 9, the fixed mounting of screw nut 10 on the pressing plate 11, the sliding installation of multiple slide rods 12 on the box 1, and the bottom of multiple slide rods 12 is fixedly connected with the top of pressing plate 11.

[0024] In the embodiment, the lower pressure mechanism is used for extruding cow dung, when extruding, starting servo motor 8, servo motor 8 will drive screw rod 9 to rotate, and screw rod 9 will drive screw nut 10 to move vertically, and screw nut 10 will drive pressing plate 11 to move vertically, so that pressing plate 11 can extrude the dung in baffle 4, under the extrusion, the liquid in the dung will be squeezed out, and then flow into the bottom of box 1 from the mesh of filter screen 5, so that the solid-liquid separation treatment of the dung can be automatically carried out, and the treatment is convenient, and multiple slide rods 12 connected with pressing plate 11 also vertically slide on the box 1 in the vertical movement process of pressing plate 11.

[0025] The utility model discloses further preferable embodiment, the push mechanism includes: the second cylinder 13 of fixed mounting on baffle 4, the second electric telescopic rod 14 of fixed installation on the inner wall of one side of second cylinder 13, the output rod of second electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly installed with push plate 15.

[0026] In the embodiment, the push mechanism is used for pushing the dung, when using, starting second electric telescopic rod 14, and second electric telescopic rod 14 will drive push plate 15 to move horizontally, and then the dung after solid-liquid separation can be pushed out from the discharge port, so that people can collect or use the dung after squeezing water.

[0027] The utility model discloses further preferable embodiment, one side of the box 1 is provided with the discharge port for discharging cow dung, and the discharge port is provided with sealing door 16.

[0028] In the embodiment, through the use of the discharge port, the dung after squeezing water can be discharged from the box 1 by the push mechanism, and through the use of sealing door 16, the discharge port can be shielded, so that the dung in baffle 4 is prevented from being discharged from the discharge port before solid-liquid separation.

[0029] The utility model discloses further preferable embodiment, one side of the box 1 is fixedly installed with drain pipe 17, and the drain pipe 17 is provided with valve.

[0030] In the embodiment, through the cooperation of the drain pipe 17 and the valve, the operator can conveniently discharge the separated liquid, so as to facilitate the collection or utilization of the liquid.

[0031] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the bottom of the box 1 is fixedly installed with multiple universal wheels, and one side of the box 1 is fixedly installed with a handrail.

[0032] In the embodiment, through the cooperation of the multiple universal wheels and the handrail, the operator can conveniently move the device, so that the manure plate 2 can clean the manure on the ground.

[0033] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the top of the box 1 is fixedly installed with a controller and a box body, and the inside of the box body is provided with a storage battery.

[0034] In the embodiment, through the use of the controller, the operator can control the first electric telescopic rod 3, the servo motor 8 and the second electric telescopic rod 14, and through the use of the storage battery, the power consumption of the device can be supported.

[0035] In summary, compared with the related art, through the cooperation of the multiple universal wheels and the handrail, the operator can conveniently move the device, so that the manure plate 2 can clean the manure on the ground, through the use of the first electric telescopic rod 3, the manure plate 2 can be adjusted to a suitable angle, so that the cleaned manure can enter the box 1 from the feeding port, under the action of the guide block 6, the manure in the box 1 can slide into the partition plate 4, through the use of the pressing mechanism, the manure in the partition plate 4 can be automatically extruded, so that the water in the manure is squeezed out, the squeezed water can flow into the bottom of the box 1 from the mesh of the filter screen 5, so that the cleaned manure can be immediately subjected to solid-liquid separation treatment, which is convenient and time-saving and labor-saving, and the manure does not need to be transferred to a special treatment equipment for treatment, through the cooperation of the drain pipe 17 and the valve, the operator can conveniently discharge the separated liquid, so as to facilitate the collection or utilization of the liquid, through the opening of the sealing door 16 from the discharge port, the manure with squeezed water can be discharged from the box 1 by the pushing mechanism, so as to facilitate the collection or utilization of the manure with squeezed water.

[0036] In several embodiments provided in the application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0037] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Obviously, the described examples are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on these examples, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above examples, those of ordinary skill in the art can still combine, add or delete the features in the embodiments of the present application according to the circumstances without creative labor, so as to obtain different other technical solutions which do not deviate from the concept of the present application in essence, and these technical solutions also fall within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic manure treatment device for dairy farming, characterized in that, include: The box body has a feed inlet at the top and a scraper for cleaning cow manure is hinged to the box body; A first electric telescopic rod is hinged to one side of the box body, and the output rod of the first electric telescopic rod is hinged to one side of the manure scraper. A partition is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box, and an installation opening is provided on the partition. A filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation opening. A guide block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box, and the guide block is located below the feed inlet; A pressing mechanism, mounted on the box body, for squeezing cow manure; A mechanism installed on the partition for pushing out fecal matter.

2. The automatic manure treatment device for dairy farming as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The pressing mechanism includes: A first cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, and a servo motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the first cylinder. A screw is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor. A threaded sleeve is threaded onto the screw; A pressure plate fixedly installed on the screw sleeve; Multiple sliding rods are slidably mounted on the housing, and the bottom ends of the multiple sliding rods are fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate.

3. The automatic manure treatment device for dairy farming as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The launching agencies include: A second cylindrical body fixedly installed on the partition plate; A second electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the second cylinder, and a push plate is fixedly installed on the output rod of the second electric telescopic rod.

4. The automatic manure treatment device for dairy farming as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The box has an outlet on one side for discharging cow manure, and the outlet is equipped with a sealing door.

5. The automatic manure treatment device for dairy farming as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A drain pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the box, and a valve is installed on the drain pipe.

6. The automatic manure treatment device for dairy farming as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the box is fixedly equipped with multiple casters, and a handrail is fixedly installed on one side of the box.

7. The automatic manure treatment device for dairy farming as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the enclosure is fixedly equipped with a controller and a housing, and the housing contains a battery.

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