Angle adjusting device

By combining a height adjustment component made of flexible material with a one-way control valve, the problem of insufficient precision of spring-type hydraulic cylinders is solved, enabling precise adjustment and expanded range of pipe water entry angle. This makes it suitable for various pipe laying applications and improves the accuracy and safety of construction.

CN223563625UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-18GUANGZHOU SALVAGE BUREAU
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520112400.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-17
Publication Date
2025-11-18
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, spring-type hydraulic cylinders lack precision in adjusting the water inlet angle of pipelines and are susceptible to fatigue and plastic deformation, thus failing to meet construction requirements.

Method used

The height adjustment component, made of flexible material, allows for the change of volume by introducing or venting air into the air chamber through the vent, thereby adjusting the water inlet angle of the pipe. Combined with a one-way control valve and elastic support components, it achieves precise and flexible angle adjustment.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and adjustable range of the pipe water inlet angle, expands the versatility of the angle adjustment device, adapts to various pipe laying conditions, and ensures the accuracy and safety of construction.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of underwater pipeline laying, and discloses an angle adjusting device. The angle adjusting device is used for adjusting the water entry angle of an underwater pipeline and comprises a base and a plurality of height adjusting parts, the height adjusting parts can be arranged on the base at intervals in the water entry direction of the pipeline, the pipeline can be movably placed on the height adjusting parts in the water entry direction, and the height adjusting parts are made of flexible materials. An air containing cavity with variable volume is formed in the height adjusting part, an air vent communicated with the air containing cavity is formed in the height adjusting part, and air can be introduced into the air containing cavity or exhausted from the air containing cavity through the air vent. According to the angle adjusting device, the precision of the water entry angle of the pipeline is ensured, the adjustable range of the water entry angle of the pipeline is expanded, the angle adjusting device can be suitable for various pipeline laying conditions, and the universality of the angle adjusting device is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to underwater pipeline laying technical field especially relates to an angle adjusting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The laying of underwater pipeline mainly includes pipeline entering water, pipeline segment laying and pipeline connection and so on, in the pipeline entering water stage, mainly utilize the pipeline laying ship that special to carry pipeline to the position that waits to enter water, and utilize the pipe support on the pipeline laying ship to adjust the angle of pipeline entering water, to make pipeline can enter water stably, avoid pipeline to bend or twist excessively. But limited by water depth, construction cost and the number of pipeline laying ship and other factors, part engineering can only use other ways to adjust the angle of pipeline entering water, such as installing the support of adjustable inclination angle on the deck of barge, when pipeline is hoisted to the support by crane, pipeline can enter water under the action of its self weight, realizes the water entry of pipeline.

[0003] The support on barge mainly includes track and spring type hydraulic cylinder, and the spring type hydraulic cylinder adjusts the inclination angle of track by the mode of driving track different position height change, to realize the change of pipeline entering water angle. Although the spring type hydraulic cylinder can adjust height by adjusting the pre-tightening force of spring, but the pre-tightening force of spring will directly affect the initial position and output force of hydraulic cylinder, thereby affecting the adjustable precision and range of spring type hydraulic cylinder. Moreover, spring is prone to fatigue and plastic deformation in long-term use, causes the change of pre-tightening force, further affects the adjustable precision of spring type hydraulic cylinder, and the range and precision of pipeline entering water angle adjustable are affected, cannot satisfy the construction requirement of underwater pipeline laying.

[0004] Therefore, an angle adjusting device is needed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims at providing an angle adjusting device, which ensures the precision of pipeline entering water angle, expands the range of pipeline entering water angle adjustable, can be applicable to various pipeline laying conditions, and expands the versatility of the angle adjusting device.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An angle adjusting device is provided for adjusting the angle of underwater pipeline entering water, comprising:

[0008] A base;

[0009] A plurality of height adjusting members are arranged at intervals along the water inlet direction of the pipeline, the pipeline is movably arranged on the height adjusting members along the water inlet direction, the height adjusting member is made of flexible material, a gas cavity with variable volume is formed in the height adjusting member, and a gas inlet communicating with the gas cavity is arranged on the height adjusting member, and the gas inlet is used for air supply or gas discharge in the gas cavity.

[0010] Optionally, the first gas conveying pipe and the second gas conveying pipe are arranged between any two adjacent height adjusting members, the first gas conveying pipe and the second gas conveying pipe communicate with the corresponding gas cavities, the first one-way control valve is arranged on the first gas conveying pipe, the gas in the gas cavity at the first end of the first gas conveying pipe can enter the gas cavity at the second end of the first gas conveying pipe through the first gas conveying pipe, the second one-way control valve is arranged on the second gas conveying pipe, and the gas in the gas cavity at the second end of the first gas conveying pipe can enter the gas cavity at the first end of the first gas conveying pipe through the second gas conveying pipe.

[0011] Optionally, the angle adjusting device further comprises an elastic supporting member in the gas cavity, one end of the elastic supporting member is connected with the upper cavity wall of the gas cavity, the other end of the elastic supporting member is connected with the lower cavity wall of the gas cavity, and the extension length of the elastic supporting member is adjustable.

[0012] Optionally, the elastic supporting member comprises a telescopic rod and an elastic member, the telescopic rod is connected with the cavity wall of the gas cavity, and the elastic member is sleeved on the telescopic rod.

[0013] Optionally, the angle adjusting device further comprises a plurality of first flexible supporting members, the plurality of first flexible supporting members correspond to the plurality of height adjusting members one by one, the first flexible supporting member is arranged on the top of the corresponding height adjusting member, and the first flexible supporting member is used for supporting the pipeline.

[0014] Optionally, the top of the first flexible supporting member is provided with an arc-shaped supporting groove, and the pipeline can be embedded in the arc-shaped supporting groove.

[0015] Optionally, a plurality of rotatable balls are arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped supporting groove, the plurality of balls are arranged at intervals along the bending direction of the arc-shaped supporting groove, and the balls can be rotatably matched with the outer wall of the pipeline.

[0016] Optionally, the angle adjusting device further comprises two protective members arranged on the base, the two protective members are arranged on the two sides of the height adjusting member along a preset direction, the protective member is in contact with the side wall of the height adjusting member, and the preset direction is perpendicular to the water inlet direction.

[0017] Optionally, the angle adjusting device further comprises a second flexible supporting member arranged on the base, and the second flexible supporting member is located at the end of the base along the water inlet direction.

[0018] Optionally, the angle adjusting device further comprises a sealing cover detachably connected with the height adjusting member, the sealing cover is arranged at the air inlet, and the sealing cover is used for plugging and unplugging the air inlet.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the angle adjusting device has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The angle adjusting device is provided, when air is introduced into the air cavity through the air inlet or the gas in the air cavity is discharged, the amount of gas in the air cavity changes, the volume of the air cavity changes, and then the height of the height adjusting member made of flexible material also changes. The pipeline is placed on the top of the plurality of height adjusting members, by changing the height of each height adjusting member, the distance between each part of the pipeline and the base can be changed, so that the angle of the pipeline into the water is adjusted. In the above adjustment process, the height of the height adjusting member is changed by changing the amount of gas in the air cavity, so that the height adjusting member can be adjusted to any height, the accuracy of the height of the height adjusting member is improved, and the accuracy of the angle of the pipeline into the water is ensured. Moreover, the height of each height adjusting member can be adjusted individually, and the range of deformation of the height adjusting member is large, so that the range of the angle of the pipeline into the water can be adjusted is large, so as to adapt to various pipeline laying conditions, and the versatility of the angle adjusting device is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 The first structure diagram of the angle adjusting device provided for the embodiment (one protective member is hidden);

[0022] Figure 2 The second structure diagram of the angle adjusting device provided for the embodiment (one protective member is hidden);

[0023] Figure 3 The Figure 2 The enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 The side view of the angle adjusting device provided for the embodiment;

[0025] Figure 5 The front view of the angle adjusting device provided for the embodiment.

[0026] Among them:

[0027] 100, pipeline;

[0028] 1, base;

[0029] 2, height adjusting member; 21, air cavity;

[0030] 31, first gas conveying pipe; 32, second gas conveying pipe; 33, first one-way control valve; 34, second one-way control valve;

[0031] 4. Elastic support components; 41. Telescopic rods; 42. Elastic components;

[0032] 5. First flexible support component; 51. Arc-shaped support groove; 52. Ball bearing;

[0033] 6. Protective components;

[0034] 7. Second flexible support component;

[0035] 8. Sealing cap. Detailed Implementation

[0036] It should be understood that in the description of this utility model, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0037] It should be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0038] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0039] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this embodiment provides an angle adjustment device for adjusting the water inlet angle of pipe 100, ensuring the accuracy of the water inlet angle of pipe 100, expanding the adjustable range of the water inlet angle of pipe 100, and making it applicable to various pipe 100 laying situations, thus expanding the versatility of the angle adjustment device.

[0040] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 The angle adjustment device includes a base 1 and multiple height adjustment components 2, which can be adjusted along the water inlet direction of the pipe 100. Figure 1The height adjusting members 2 are arranged at intervals in the X direction of the base 1, and the pipeline 100 can be movably placed on the height adjusting members 2 in the water inlet direction. The height adjusting members 2 are made of flexible material and have a variable volume air cavity 21 formed therein. The height adjusting members 2 are provided with air vents (not shown in the figure) in communication with the air cavity 21, through which air can be introduced into or discharged from the air cavity 21.

[0041] When air is introduced into or discharged from the air cavity 21 through the air vents, the amount of gas in the air cavity 21 changes, causing the volume of the air cavity 21 to change, and in turn, the height of the height adjusting members 2 made of flexible material also changes. The pipeline 100 is placed on the top of the height adjusting members 2, and by changing the height of each height adjusting member 2, the distance between each part of the pipeline 100 and the base 1 can be changed, thereby adjusting the water inlet angle of the pipeline 100. In the above adjustment process, the height of the height adjusting members 2 is changed by changing the amount of gas in the air cavity 21, so that the height adjusting members 2 can be adjusted to any height, improving the accuracy of the height of the height adjusting members 2 and ensuring the accuracy of the water inlet angle of the pipeline 100. Moreover, the height of each height adjusting member 2 can be adjusted individually, and the range of deformation of the height adjusting members 2 is large, so that the range of adjustment of the water inlet angle of the pipeline 100 is also large, to adapt to various pipeline 100 laying situations, and to expand the versatility of the angle adjusting device.

[0042] For example, the height adjusting members 2 are air bags made of rubber, and the air vents are arranged at the bottom of the height adjusting members 2 to maximize the effective volume of the air cavity 21 and improve the range of height adjustment of the height adjusting members 2.

[0043] Alternatively, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3, any two adjacent height adjusting members 2 are provided with a first gas conveying pipe 31 and a second gas conveying pipe 32, the first gas conveying pipe 31 and the second gas conveying pipe 32 are in communication with the corresponding gas containing cavities 21, the first gas conveying pipe 31 is provided with a first one-way control valve 33, the gas in the gas containing cavity 21 at the first end of the first gas conveying pipe 31 can enter the gas containing cavity 21 at the second end of the first gas conveying pipe 31 through the first gas conveying pipe 31, the second gas conveying pipe 32 is provided with a second one-way control valve 34, the gas in the gas containing cavity 21 at the second end of the first gas conveying pipe 31 can enter the gas containing cavity 21 at the first end of the first gas conveying pipe 31 through the second gas conveying pipe 32. Wherein, the first end and the second end are two ends of the first gas conveying pipe 31 along the water inlet direction. The setting of the first one-way control valve 33 makes the gas only be able to be conveyed from the first end of the first gas conveying pipe 31 to the second end of the first gas conveying pipe 31, the setting of the second one-way control valve 34 makes the gas only be able to be conveyed from the second end of the first gas conveying pipe 31 to the first end of the first gas conveying pipe 31, that is, the gas can be transmitted directionally and quantitatively between any two adjacent height adjusting members 2, that is, even under the condition that the gas containing cavity 21 is not inflated or deflated, the worker can also individually and accurately adjust the height of the height adjusting member 2 according to the actual demand, which improves the flexibility of the pipeline 100 water inlet angle adjustment and the diversity of the adjustment mode, facilitates the worker to select the appropriate adjustment mode according to the specific construction site, so as to be suitable for the adjustment of the pipeline 100 water inlet angle under various conditions, and expands the universality of the angle adjustment device.

[0044] Specifically, referring to the position in Figure 2 , the pipeline 100 moves into the water from left to right, under the premise that the gas is not injected into the gas containing cavity 21 through the air vent or the gas in the gas containing cavity 21 is not discharged, if the worker wants to reduce the water inlet angle of the pipeline 100, the first one-way control valve 33 can be opened, by extruding the gas containing cavity 21 of the height adjusting member 2 at the left end, the gas in the gas containing cavity 21 can be extruded into the gas containing cavity 21 of the height adjusting member 2 at the right end through the first gas conveying pipe 31, at this time, the height of the height adjusting member 2 at the left end is reduced, the height of the height adjusting member 2 at the right end is increased, the height difference between the two adjacent height adjusting members 2 is reduced, the water inlet angle of the pipeline 100 is reduced, and the pipeline 100 can enter the water more gently, which can be suitable for the laying of the pipeline 100 in shallow water; if the worker wants to increase the water inlet angle of the pipeline 100, the second one-way control valve 34 can be opened, by extruding the gas containing cavity 21 of the height adjusting member 2 at the right end, the gas in the gas containing cavity 21 can be extruded into the gas containing cavity 21 of the height adjusting member 2 at the left end through the second gas conveying pipe 32, at this time, the height of the height adjusting member 2 at the right end is reduced, the height of the height adjusting member 2 at the left end is increased, the height difference between the two adjacent height adjusting members 2 is increased, the water inlet angle of the pipeline 100 is increased, and the pipeline 100 can enter the water more obliquely, which can be suitable for the laying of the pipeline 100 in deep water.

[0045] Exemplarily, the first one-way control valve 33 and the second one-way control valve 34 are both one-way valves.

[0046] In the embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , the first gas conveying pipe 31 and the second gas conveying pipe 32 are both located at the bottom of the height adjusting member 2, so that the gas in the gas containing cavity 21 can be completely discharged.

[0047] Optionally, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the angle adjusting device further comprises an elastic support 4 located in the gas containing cavity 21, one end of the elastic support 4 is connected with the upper cavity wall of the gas containing cavity 21, the other end of the elastic support 4 is connected with the lower cavity wall of the gas containing cavity 21, and the extension length of the elastic support 4 is adjustable. When the volume of the gas containing cavity 21, i.e. the height of the height adjusting member 2, changes, the extension length of the elastic support 4 changes accordingly, and the elastic support 4 accumulates elastic potential energy; when the height adjusting member 2 moves to the required height, the elastic support 4 is fixed at the current length, which can provide stable support for the height adjusting member 2, so that the height adjusting member 2 can be kept at the current height, preventing the height adjusting member 2 from being deformed under the gravity of the pipeline 100 and affecting the angle of the pipeline 100 entering the water; when the angle of the pipeline 100 entering the water needs to be adjusted again, the gas is discharged from the gas containing cavity 21 at the same time, and the elastic support 4 releases the accumulated elastic potential energy, so that the elastic support 4 can quickly return to the position before the height adjustment, which helps to improve the efficiency of the angle adjustment of the pipeline 100 entering the water.

[0048] Specifically, referring to Figure 1 , the elastic support 4 comprises a telescopic rod 41 and an elastic member 42, the telescopic rod 41 is connected with the cavity wall of the gas containing cavity 21, and the elastic member 42 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 41. When the gas is filled into or discharged from the gas containing cavity 21, the height of the height adjusting member 2 changes, driving the telescopic rod 41 to elongate or shorten, and the elastic member 42 deforms, generating elastic force. When the amount of gas in the gas containing cavity 21 changes, the generated elastic force makes the pipeline 100 and the height adjusting member have a certain buffering effect, so as to avoid damage to the pipeline 100 caused by impact.

[0049] Exemplarily, the elastic member 42 is a spring.

[0050] Further, referring to Figure 1 , a plurality of elastic supports 4 are arranged in the gas containing cavity 21 to stably support the height adjusting member 2.

[0051] Exemplarily, referring to Figure 1The cross-sectional shape of the height adjusting member 2 is rectangular, and four elastic supporting members 4 are arranged in the air containing cavity 21, respectively at the four corners of the air containing cavity 21, to uniformly and stably support the height adjusting member 2, ensure the stability of the pipeline 100 installed on the height adjusting member 2, and avoid the local instability of the pipeline 100 leading to damage of the pipeline 100.

[0052] Optionally, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the angle adjusting device further comprises a plurality of first flexible supporting members 5, which correspond to the plurality of height adjusting members 2 one by one, and the first flexible supporting members 5 are arranged on the top of the corresponding height adjusting members 2 and used for supporting the pipeline 100. When the pipeline 100 is placed on the first flexible supporting members 5, the first flexible supporting members 5 can be in flexible contact with the pipeline 100 to prevent the pipeline 100 from being damaged by knocking, and the first flexible supporting members 5 can also be more closely attached to the pipeline 100 to improve the stability and safety of the pipeline 100 placed thereon and provide better support effect for the pipeline 100.

[0053] Exemplarily, the first flexible supporting members 5 are made of rubber and can withstand large deformation without being damaged.

[0054] In this embodiment, referring to Figure 4 , the top of the first flexible supporting member 5 is provided with an arc-shaped supporting groove 51, and the pipeline 100 can be embedded in the arc-shaped supporting groove 51. The arrangement of the arc-shaped supporting groove 51 enables the pipe wall of the pipeline 100 to be better attached to the first flexible supporting member 5, thereby providing more stable supporting effect for the pipeline 100; and the arc-shaped supporting groove 51 can also limit the movement of the pipeline 100 on the first flexible supporting member 5 along a preset direction (Y direction in the figure), so that the pipeline 100 can only move in the water inlet direction, thereby ensuring the accuracy of laying of the pipeline 100. Figure 4

[0055] Exemplarily, referring to Figure 4 , the cross-sectional shape of the pipeline 100 is circular, and the cross-sectional shape of the arc-shaped supporting groove 51 is semicircular.

[0056] Further, referring to Figure 4 , a plurality of rotatable balls 52 are arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped supporting groove 51, and the balls 52 are arranged at intervals along the bending direction of the arc-shaped supporting groove 51 and can be rotatably matched with the outer wall of the pipeline 100. When the pipeline 100 moves in the water inlet direction or needs to adjust the position of the pipeline 100 in the arc-shaped supporting groove 51, the balls 52 roll, which can effectively reduce the friction between the groove wall of the arc-shaped supporting groove 51 and the pipe wall of the pipeline 100, so that the movement of the pipeline 100 is more smooth, facilitating the movement of the pipeline 100, and also reducing the degree of wear on the surface of the pipeline 100. ​

[0057] Specifically, the inner wall of the arc-shaped supporting groove 51 is provided with a ball groove extending along the bending direction thereof, and the ball 52 is rollably arranged in the ball groove and partially protrudes from the groove wall of the arc-shaped supporting groove 51, so that the ball 52 can contact and rotate relative to the outer wall of the pipeline 100.

[0058] In other embodiments, a lubricant is injected between the inner wall of the arc-shaped supporting groove 51 and the outer wall of the pipeline 100 to reduce the friction between the groove wall of the arc-shaped supporting groove 51 and the pipe wall of the pipeline 100. Exemplarily, the lubricant is lubricating oil.

[0059] Optionally, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the angle adjusting device further comprises two protective pieces 6 arranged on the base 1, the two protective pieces 6 are arranged on both sides of the height adjusting piece 2 along a preset direction (Y direction in Figure 1 ), the protective pieces 6 are in contact with the side wall of the height adjusting piece 2, and the preset direction is perpendicular to the water inlet direction. The protective pieces 6 are in contact with the side wall of the height adjusting piece 2, which can limit the deformation of the height adjusting piece 2 along the preset direction, so as to constrain the deformation direction of the height adjusting piece 2, so that the height adjusting piece 2 can only deform along the vertical direction, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the adjustment of the water inlet pipeline 100; at the same time, the protective pieces 6 can provide protection for the height adjusting piece 2, so as to prevent the height adjusting piece 2 and the pipeline 100 from being damaged by accidental impact of external objects during work on water, thereby improving the safety of the construction site.

[0060] Exemplarily, referring to Figure 1 , the protective pieces 6 are protective plates, and the height of the protective pieces 6 along the vertical direction (Z direction in Figure 1 ) is greater than the height of the highest end of the pipeline 100, so as to ensure the protection effect of the height adjusting piece 2 and the pipeline 100.

[0061] Optionally, referring to Figure 1 , the angle adjusting device further comprises a second flexible supporting piece 7 arranged on the base 1, and the second flexible supporting piece 7 is used for supporting the lowest end of the pipeline 100, so as to prevent the lowest end of the pipeline 100 from being in hard contact with the base 1, thereby preventing the pipeline 100 from being abraded and affecting the service life of the pipeline 100.

[0062] In this embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , the material and structure of the second flexible supporting piece 7 are the same as those of the first flexible supporting piece 5, which will not be described herein again.

[0063] Optionally, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5The angle adjusting device further comprises a sealing cover 8 detachably connected with the height adjusting member 2, the sealing cover 8 is arranged at the air vent, and the sealing cover 8 is used for plugging and unplugging the air vent, so as to prevent gas from leaking from the air cavity 21, to ensure the stability and reliability of the height adjusting member 2 during use, and to ensure the precision of the water entry angle of the pipeline 100.

[0064] Specifically, when the sealing cover 8 is connected with the height adjusting member 2, the air vent is plugged, and when the sealing cover 8 is detached from the height adjusting member 2, the air vent is unplugged.

[0065] Exemplarily, the sealing cover 8 is threadedly connected with the height adjusting member 2, the threaded connection has strong tightness, so that the connection parts of the sealing cover 8 and the height adjusting member 2 can be engaged with each other, and gas leakage can be effectively prevented.

[0066] Further, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the protection member 6 arranged at one side of the air vent is provided with an air vent hole, the air pipe is communicated with the air vent, and the sealing cover 8 is threadedly connected with the air vent hole, so as to avoid that the protection member 6 affects the air inlet and outlet of the air cavity 21.

[0067] The above merely describes the specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, and the skilled in the art should understand that any change or replacement within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which can be easily thought by any person skilled in the art, falls within the protection scope and the disclosure range of the present application.

Claims

1. An angle adjustment device for adjustment of the angle of entry of an underwater pipeline (100) into the water, characterized in that The utility model relates to a kind of angle-adjusting device of pipeline, including: Base (1); Multiple height adjusting pieces (2) can be spaced apartly arranged in the base (1) along the water inlet direction of the pipeline (100), the pipeline (100) can be movably placed on multiple height adjusting pieces (2) along the water inlet direction, the height adjusting piece (2) is made of flexible material, and variable-volume gas cavity (21) is formed in it, the height adjusting piece (2) is provided with air vent with the gas cavity (21) communication, and the gas cavity (21) can be vented or the gas in the gas cavity (21) is discharged via the air vent.

2. The angular adjustment device of claim 1, wherein, First gas pipe (31) and second gas pipe (32) are arranged between any two adjacent height adjusting pieces (2), the first gas pipe (31) and the second gas pipe (32) are communicated with corresponding gas cavity (21), the first gas pipe (31) is provided with first one-way control valve (33), the gas in the gas cavity (21) located at the first end of the first gas pipe (31) can enter the gas cavity (21) located at the second end of the first gas pipe (31) via the first gas pipe (31), the second gas pipe (32) is provided with second one-way control valve (34), and the gas in the gas cavity (21) located at the second end of the first gas pipe (31) can enter the gas cavity (21) located at the first end of the first gas pipe (31) via the second gas pipe (32), the first end and the second end are two ends of the first gas pipe (31) along the water inlet direction.

3. The angular adjustment device of claim 1, wherein, The angle-adjusting device further includes elastic support (4) in the gas cavity (21), one end of the elastic support (4) is connected with the upper cavity wall of the gas cavity (21), the other end is connected with the lower cavity wall of the gas cavity (21), and the extension length of the elastic support (4) is adjustable.

4. The angular adjustment device of claim 3, wherein, The elastic support (4) includes telescopic rod (41) and elastic member (42), the telescopic rod (41) is connected with the cavity wall of the gas cavity (21), and the elastic member (42) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (41).

5. The angular adjustment device of claim 1, wherein, The angle-adjusting device further includes multiple first flexible supporting members (5), multiple first flexible supporting members (5) correspond to multiple height adjusting pieces (2) one by one, the first flexible supporting member (5) is arranged on the top of the corresponding height adjusting piece (2), and the pipeline (100) is supported.

6. The angular adjustment device of claim 5, wherein, The top of the first flexible supporting member (5) is provided with arc-shaped supporting groove (51), and the pipeline (100) can be embedded in the arc-shaped supporting groove (51).

7. The angular adjustment device of claim 6, wherein, Multiple rotatable balls (52) are arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped supporting groove (51), and multiple balls (52) are spaced apart along the bending direction of the arc-shaped supporting groove (51), and the ball (52) can be rotatably matched with the outer wall of the pipeline (100).

8. An angle adjustment device according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that The angle adjusting device further comprises two protective members (6) arranged on the base (1), the two protective members (6) are arranged on two sides of the height adjusting member (2) along a preset direction, the protective members (6) are in contact with the side wall of the height adjusting member (2), and the preset direction is perpendicular to the water inlet direction.

9. An angle adjustment device according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that The angle adjusting device further comprises a second flexible supporting member (7) arranged on the base (1), and the second flexible supporting member (7) is located at the end of the base (1) along the water inlet direction.

10. An angle adjustment device according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that The angle adjusting device further comprises a sealing cover (8) detachably connected with the height adjusting member (2), and the sealing cover (8) is arranged at the air inlet, and is used for blocking and unblocking the air inlet.