Tagetes erecta dehydration device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of marigold processing, and particularly relates to a marigold dewatering device which comprises a dewaterer, and an extrusion cleaning mechanism is fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the dewaterer. The extrusion cleaning mechanism comprises a filter plate and further comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, a first hydraulic rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder through a piston, and an extrusion plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first hydraulic rod. According to the marigold dehydration device, a first hydraulic cylinder drives a first hydraulic rod to move downwards, the first hydraulic rod drives an extrusion plate to move downwards and extrude marigold, liquid of the marigold falls into a liquid storage box below through a filter plate, and after the marigold is extruded, the extrusion plate is reset; and then a second hydraulic cylinder drives a push plate to move through a second hydraulic rod, residues on a filter plate and an extrusion plate are pushed to the direction of a waste residue storage box in the moving process of the push plate, and the marigold residues are pushed into the waste residue storage box.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the marigold processing technical field especially relates to marigold dewatering device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Marigold is annual herbaceous plant of marigold genus of asteraceae, contains rich lutein, is ideal raw material of extracting pure natural yellow pigment, lutein is one of pigments with wide application in pigment industry, has good coloring effect, and also has medicinal value, can improve eyesight, has antioxidant effect, anticancer effect and arteriosclerosis delaying effect, demand is bigger, thus the extraction of marigold lutein has broad market prospect.

[0003] Marigold can be extruded and dewatered by dewatering equipment, which can exist the following problems in actual operation:

[0004] 1, the traditional extrusion dewatering device is extruded and dewatered to marigold zymolyte, and marigold is adhered to the extrusion plate after extrusion, so that manual cleaning is needed every time extrusion is carried out;

[0005] 2, the extrusion plate is manually cleaned with low efficiency, the cleaning process is time-consuming and laborious, and the marigold dewatering efficiency is reduced. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art pointed out above, the present inventors have made in-depth research, and after a lot of creative labor, the utility model is completed.

[0007] Specifically, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a marigold dewatering device to solve the technical problems that the current extrusion plate is easy to adhere to petals, the cleaning effect is poor, and the petals are not uniformly put, so that the extrusion force of the accumulated petals in the extrusion process is different, resulting in incomplete extrusion of the petals.

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0009] The marigold dewatering device comprises a dewatering device, the inner cavity of the dewatering device is fixedly installed with an extrusion cleaning mechanism, and the inner cavity of the dewatering device is fixedly installed with a petal placing mechanism.

[0010] The extrusion cleaning mechanism comprises a filter plate, the outer surface of the filter plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dewatering device, the extrusion cleaning mechanism further comprises a No. 1 hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the No. 1 hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed with a No. 1 hydraulic rod through a piston, the bottom end of the No. 1 hydraulic rod is fixedly installed with an extrusion plate, and the top of the No. 1 hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the dewatering device.

[0011] As the improved technical scheme, the extrusion cleaning mechanism further comprises a No.2 hydraulic cylinder, one side of the No.2 hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dehydrator, a No.2 hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the No.2 hydraulic cylinder through a piston, and one end of the No.2 hydraulic rod is fixedly installed with a push plate.

[0012] As the improved technical scheme, the extrusion cleaning mechanism further comprises a liquid storage box, the outer surface of the liquid storage box is slidably connected with the inner surface of the dehydrator, and the extrusion cleaning mechanism further comprises a waste residue storage box, the outer surface of the waste residue storage box is slidably connected with the inner surface of the dehydrator.

[0013] As the improved technical scheme, the petal placing mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a bidirectional motor is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the fixing frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the bidirectional motor through a speed reducer, and a driving wheel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0014] As the improved technical scheme, the petal placing mechanism further comprises a rotating rod, both ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the dehydrator, a guide plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and a driven wheel is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod and away from the guide plate.

[0015] As the improved technical scheme, the petal placing mechanism further comprises a transmission belt, the outer surfaces of the transmission belt are in transmission connection with the outer surfaces of the driven wheel and the driving wheel.

[0016] After the above technical scheme is adopted, the petal placing mechanism has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The petal placing mechanism has the advantages that the design of cleaning the marigold during extrusion dehydration is increased, the No.1 hydraulic cylinder and the No.1 hydraulic rod are used in cooperation with the extrusion plate and the filter plate, the No.2 hydraulic cylinder and the No.2 hydraulic rod are used in cooperation with the push plate, the push plate and the filter plate are used in cooperation with the extrusion plate, and the waste residue storage box and the liquid storage box are used in cooperation, so that the residues adhered to the filter plate and the extrusion plate during extrusion dehydration of the marigold are cleaned, manual cleaning of the marigold residues is avoided, and the efficiency of marigold dehydration is greatly reduced.

[0018] 2. The petal placing mechanism has the advantages that the design of uniformly placing the marigold for dehydration is increased, the bidirectional motor and the rotating shaft are used in cooperation with the driving wheel and the transmission belt, and the transmission belt and the driven wheel are used in cooperation with the rotating rod and the guide plate, so that the marigold put into the dehydrator is uniformly laid on the filter plate, and the problem that the marigold is not uniformly laid during extrusion, resulting in that the marigold in a large amount is laid and the marigold in a small amount is laid, and the marigold in the large amount and the marigold in the small amount are subjected to different forces, is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor based on the embodiments of the present application shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a whole three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the marigold dewatering device of the present application.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a dehydration device front cross-sectional three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the marigold dewatering device of the present application.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a dehydration device side cross-sectional three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the marigold dewatering device of the present application.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a dehydration device of the marigold dewatering device of the present application Figure 3 It is a structure schematic diagram of the A enlarged view.

[0024] Explanation of reference signs:

[0025] 1, dehydration device; 2, extrusion cleaning mechanism; 21, filter plate; 22, No. 1 hydraulic cylinder; 23, No. 1 hydraulic rod; 24, extrusion plate; 25, No. 2 hydraulic cylinder; 26, No. 2 hydraulic rod; 27, push plate; 28, liquid storage tank; 29, waste residue storage tank; 3, petal placing mechanism; 31, fixed frame; 32, bidirectional motor; 33, rotating shaft; 34, driving wheel; 35, rotating rod; 36, guide plate; 37, driven wheel; 38, transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement condition, etc. between components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0028] Meanwhile, "and / or" or "and / or" appearing in the whole text means that it includes three schemes, for example, "A and / or B" includes A scheme, or B scheme, or A and B are satisfied at the same time.

[0029] In addition, the description of "first", "second" and the like in the present application is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first" and "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of ordinary skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, also not within the protection scope required by the present application.

[0030] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 together, the present embodiment provides a marigold dewatering device, the marigold dewatering device includes a dewatering device 1, the inner cavity of the dewatering device 1 is fixedly installed with an extrusion cleaning mechanism 2, the inner cavity of the dewatering device 1 is fixedly installed with a petal placing mechanism 3.

[0031] The extrusion cleaning mechanism 2 includes a filter plate 21, the outer surface of the filter plate 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dewatering device 1, the extrusion cleaning mechanism 2 further includes a first hydraulic cylinder 22, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixedly installed with a first hydraulic rod 23 through a piston, the bottom end of the first hydraulic rod 23 is fixedly installed with an extrusion plate 24, the top of the first hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the dewatering device 1.

[0032] The first hydraulic cylinder 22 is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the first hydraulic cylinder 22 is controlled by an external PLC programming program.

[0033] As Figure 2 and Figure 3 together, the extrusion cleaning mechanism 2 further includes a second hydraulic cylinder 25, one side of the second hydraulic cylinder 25 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dewatering device 1, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 25 is fixedly installed with a second hydraulic rod 26 through a piston, one end of the second hydraulic rod 26 is fixedly installed with a push plate 27.

[0034] The second hydraulic cylinder 25 is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the second hydraulic cylinder 25 is controlled by an external PLC programming program.

[0035] As Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown in the figures, the squeezing and cleaning mechanism 2 further comprises a liquid storage tank 28, the outer surface of which is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the dehydrator 1, and further comprises a waste residue storage tank 29, the outer surface of which is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the dehydrator 1.

[0036] As shown in the figures, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in the figures, the petal placing mechanism 3 comprises a fixed frame 31, the inner surface of which is fixedly installed with a bidirectional motor 32, the output end of which is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft 33 through a speed reducer, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 33 is fixedly installed with a driving wheel 34.

[0037] The bidirectional motor 32 is electrically connected with an external power supply, and is controlled by an external plc programming program, and can drive the rotating shaft 33 to reverse.

[0038] As shown in the figures, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in the figures, the petal placing mechanism 3 further comprises a rotating rod 35, the two ends of which are in rotational connection with the inner wall of the dehydrator 1, the outer surface of which is fixedly installed with a guide plate 36, and the outer surface of the rotating rod 35 and away from the guide plate 36 is provided with a driven wheel 37.

[0039] As shown in the figures, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in the figures, the petal placing mechanism 3 further comprises a transmission belt 38, the outer surface of which is in transmission connection with the outer surfaces of the driven wheel 37 and the driving wheel 34.

[0040] In use, the user puts the marigold into the feeding hopper through the conveying belt, the marigold first falls onto the guide plate 36 through the feeding hopper, then the rotating shaft 33 is driven to rotate by the bidirectional motor 32, the rotating shaft 33 drives the transmission belt 38 through the driving wheel 34, the transmission belt 38 drives the rotating rod 35 to rotate through the driven wheel 37, and the rotating rod 35 drives the guide plate 36 to rotate, the marigold on the guide plate 36 is evenly laid on the filter plate 21, the first hydraulic cylinder 22 drives the first hydraulic rod 23 to move downward, the first hydraulic rod 23 drives the squeezing plate 24 to move downward and squeeze the marigold, the liquid of the marigold falls into the liquid storage tank 28 below through the filter plate 21, after the marigold is squeezed, the squeezing plate 24 is reset, then the second hydraulic cylinder 25 drives the push plate 27 to move through the second hydraulic rod 26, and the residual marigold on the filter plate 21 and the squeezing plate 24 is pushed to the waste residue storage tank 29 during the movement of the push plate 27, so that the marigold residue is pushed into the waste residue storage tank 29.

[0041] It should be understood that the use of these embodiments is only for the purpose of illustrating the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. In addition, it should also be understood that after reading the technical content of the present application, those skilled in the art can make various modifications, modifications and / or deformations to the present application, and all these equivalent forms also fall within the protection scope defined by the claims attached to the present application.

Claims

1. A device for the dehydration of Tagetes erecta, comprising a dehydrator (1), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the dehydrator (1) is fixedly installed with an extrusion cleaning mechanism (2), and the inner cavity of the dehydrator (1) is fixedly installed with a petal placing mechanism (3). The extrusion cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a filter plate (21), the outer surface of the filter plate (21) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dehydrator (1), the extrusion cleaning mechanism (2) further comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (22), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (22) is fixedly installed with a first hydraulic rod (23) through a piston, the bottom end of the first hydraulic rod (23) is fixedly installed with an extrusion plate (24), and the top of the first hydraulic cylinder (22) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the dehydrator (1).

2. The device of claim 1, wherein: The extrusion cleaning mechanism (2) further comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (25), one side of the second hydraulic cylinder (25) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dehydrator (1), and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (25) is fixedly installed with a second hydraulic rod (26) through a piston.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein: The extrusion cleaning mechanism (2) further comprises a liquid storage box (28), the outer surface of the liquid storage box (28) is slidably connected with the inner surface of the dehydrator (1), and the extrusion cleaning mechanism (2) further comprises a waste residue storage box (29), the outer surface of the waste residue storage box (29) is slidably connected with the inner surface of the dehydrator (1).

4. The marigold dehydrator of claim 1, wherein: The petal placing mechanism (3) comprises a fixed frame (31), the inner surface of the fixed frame (31) is fixedly installed with a bidirectional motor (32), the output end of the bidirectional motor (32) is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft (33) through a speed reducer, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (33) is fixedly installed with a driving wheel (34).

5. The marigold dehydrator of claim 1, wherein: The petal placing mechanism (3) further comprises a rotating rod (35), both ends of the rotating rod (35) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the dehydrator (1), the outer surface of the rotating rod (35) is fixedly installed with a guide plate (36), and the outer surface of the rotating rod (35) and away from the guide plate (36) is provided with a driven wheel (37).

6. The marigold dehydrator of claim 1, wherein: The petal placing mechanism (3) further comprises a transmission belt (38), and the outer surfaces of the transmission belt (38) are in transmission connection with the outer surfaces of the driven wheel (37) and the driving wheel (34).

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