Automatic locking mechanism for quick connector of composition board

Abstract

The utility model discloses a composition board quick joint automatic locking mechanism which comprises a fixing base, a fixing assembly is arranged on the top of the fixing base, a mounting plate is arranged on the top of the fixing base through the fixing assembly, a telescopic air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the left side of the mounting plate, and a connecting assembly is arranged at the output end of the telescopic air cylinder. A first combination plate is arranged at the output end of the telescopic air cylinder through a connecting assembly, and a guide assembly is arranged on the rear side of the first combination plate. An electromagnet is powered on, so that the electromagnet adsorbs an adsorption plate, the adsorption plate stretches a spring, a limiting shaft slides out of a limiting hole and a connecting hole, an output end is driven to reset through a telescopic air cylinder, the first combination plate is driven to reset, and the purposes of conveniently and rapidly connecting the combination plates and automatically locking a mechanism are achieved; the situation that the combination plate lacks a locking mechanism, so that the pushing force of the air cylinder maintains the butt joint state after fluid media are injected or extracted after butt joint is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to industrial automation technical field especially relates to a combination board quick connector automatic locking mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] The combination board quick connector is integrated with multiple quick connectors on an installation plate, realizes the simultaneous docking and disconnecting of multiple quick connectors, thereby improving work efficiency, and the installation plate can be integrated with circuit connectors, sensors and other electrical components to realize electrical signal transmission, and the quick connectors made of different materials can transmit hydraulic oil, water, gas and other fluids, and are widely used in test bench testing, industrial production processes, mold cooling and other working conditions.

[0003] Most of the existing combination board quick connectors still remain in the stage of manual docking / disconnecting and manual locking, and are locked through ratchet components, and the efficiency is relatively low, although the industrial production processes realize automatic docking, but basically no locking mechanism, because the working pressure is low, after docking, it is used for filling or extracting fluid medium, only the pushing force of the cylinder is used to maintain the docking state, if it is applied to high pressure or more working conditions, the internal pressure of the quick connector after docking forms a counterforce, so it is difficult for the cylinder to maintain the docking state, therefore, the combination board quick connector automatic locking mechanism is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a combination board quick connector automatic locking mechanism for solving the problems in the above background art.

[0005] In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A combination board quick connector automatic locking mechanism, comprising a fixed base, a fixed assembly is arranged on the top of the fixed base, an installation plate is arranged on the top of the fixed base through the fixed assembly, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the left side of the installation plate, a connecting assembly is arranged on the output end of the telescopic cylinder, a combination board one is arranged on the output end of the telescopic cylinder through the connecting assembly, a guide assembly is arranged on the rear side of the combination board one, a locking sleeve is fixedly arranged on the right side of the combination board one, a connecting hole is arranged through the surface of the locking sleeve, a connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the surface of the combination board one, a limiting shaft is slidably arranged in the connecting frame, a suction plate is fixedly arranged on the end of the limiting shaft, a spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the suction plate, an electromagnet is adsorbed on the other side of the suction plate, the electromagnet is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, a placing assembly is arranged on the top of the fixed base, a combination board two is arranged on the top of the fixed base through the preventing assembly, a locking column is fixedly arranged on the right side of the combination board two, and a limiting hole is formed in the surface of the locking column.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing frame arranged on the top of the fixing base, the fixing frame is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting plate, a fixing bolt is arranged in the fixing frame, and the fixing frame is connected with the fixing base through the fixing bolt.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a connecting plate arranged on the output end of the telescopic cylinder, a fixed plate is arranged on the left side of the connecting plate, the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the first combination plate, a fixed column is fixedly arranged on the right side of the fixed plate, the fixed column is arranged in the connecting plate, and a fixed nut is arranged on the surface of the fixed column in a threaded mode.

[0009] Preferably, the guiding assembly comprises a guiding rod arranged on the right side of the first combination plate, the guiding rod is arranged in a sliding mode with the mounting plate, and a limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the right end of the guiding rod.

[0010] Preferably, the placing assembly comprises a placing plate arranged on the top of the fixing base, a placing groove is formed in the surface of the placing plate, and a moving plate is arranged in the placing groove in a clamping mode.

[0011] Preferably, the number of the limiting shafts is two, and the two limiting shafts are arranged in a symmetrical mode, and the limiting shafts are made of metal.

[0012] Preferably, the guiding rod is in a circular structure, the number of the guiding rods is four, the four guiding rods are fixedly installed on the right side of the first combination plate, and the guiding rods are made of metal.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the combination plate quick connector automatic locking mechanism has the advantages that: the second combination plate is placed above the fixing base through the placing assembly, the telescopic cylinder drives the first combination plate to be connected with the second combination plate through the connecting assembly, the locking column is inserted into the locking sleeve, the electromagnet is powered off, the adsorption plate is driven to insert the limiting shaft into the connecting hole and the limiting hole under the action of the rebound force of the spring, the locking column is fixed, the first combination plate and the second combination plate are locked together, the electromagnet is powered on when the first combination plate and the second combination plate need to be separated, the adsorption plate is adsorbed, the spring is stretched, the limiting shaft is slid out of the limiting hole and the connecting hole, the telescopic cylinder drives the output end to reset, and the first combination plate is reset. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model structure;

[0015] Figure 2 is a structure partial structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is a structure left view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is Figure 3 structure enlarged view of A of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 is a structure cross section view of the utility model placing assembly.

[0019] In the figure: 1, fixed base; 2, fixed frame; 3, fixed bolt; 4, mounting plate; 5, telescopic cylinder; 6, connecting plate; 7, fixed plate; 8, fixed column; 9, fixed nut; 10, combination board one; 11, guide rod; 12, limit plate; 13, locking sleeve; 14, connecting hole; 15, connecting frame; 16, limit shaft; 17, adsorption plate; 18, spring; 19, electromagnet; 20, placing plate; 21, placing groove; 22, moving plate; 23, combination board two; 24, locking column; 25, limit hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0021] Refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides a kind of quick joint automatic locking mechanism of combination board, including fixed base 1, fixed base 1 top is provided with fixed component, fixed base 1 top is provided with mounting plate 4 by fixed component, the left side fixed of mounting plate 4 is provided with telescopic cylinder 5, telescopic cylinder 5 output is provided with connecting component, telescopic cylinder 5 output is provided with combination board one 10 by connecting component, combination board one 10 rear side is provided with guide component, combination board one 10 right side is fixedly provided with locking sleeve 13, locking sleeve 13 surface is provided with connecting hole 14, combination board one 10 surface is fixedly provided with connecting frame 15, connecting frame 15 inside is slidably provided with limit shaft 16, limit shaft 16 end is fixedly provided with adsorption plate 17, adsorption plate 17 one side is fixedly provided with spring 18, adsorption plate 17 other side is adsorbed with electromagnet 19, electromagnet 19 is fixedly connected with connecting frame 15, fixed base 1 top is provided with placing component, fixed base 1 top is provided with combination board two 23 by preventing component, combination board two 23 right side is fixedly provided with locking column 24, locking column 24 surface is provided with limit hole 25, fixed component includes the fixed frame 2 of being provided in the top of fixed base 1, and the side of mounting plate 4 is fixedly installed in fixed frame 2, and fixed frame 2 inside is overlapped and provided with fixed bolt 3, and fixed frame 2 is connected with fixed base 1 by fixed bolt 3, removes fixed bolt 3, removes damaged mounting plate 4, can replace damaged mounting plate 4, connecting component includes the connecting plate 6 of being provided in the output of telescopic cylinder 5, and the left side of connecting plate 6 is overlapped and provided with fixed plate 7, and the right side of combination board one 10 is fixedly installed in fixed plate 7, and the right side of fixed plate 7 is fixedly provided with fixed column 8, and fixed column 8 is overlapped and provided with connecting plate 6, and the surface of fixed column 8 is screw-threaded and provided with fixed nut 9, removes fixed nut 9, pulls combination board one 10 and drives fixed plate 7 to move, so that fixed column 8 slides from connecting plate 6, to replace combination board one 10, guide component includes the guide rod 11 of being provided in the right side of combination board one 10, and guide rod 11 is slidably connected with mounting plate 4, and the right end of guide rod 11 is fixedly provided with limit plate 12, in the moving process of combination board one 10, drive guide rod 11 to slide in mounting plate 4, and limit plate 12 is moved by guide rod 11, to guide combination board one 10, so that combination board one 10 moves more stably, avoid the error of combination board one 10 and combination board two 23 alignment in the moving process of combination board one 10, placing component includes the placing plate 20 of being provided in the top of fixed base 1, and the surface of placing plate 20 is provided with placing groove 21, and the inside of placing groove 21 is overlapped and provided with moving plate 22, and moving plate 22 is fixedly installed on the surface of combination board two 23, and moving plate 22 is inserted into the inside of placing groove 21 on the surface of placing plate 20 by combination board two 23, to place combination board two 23, the number of limit shaft 16 is two, and two limit shaft 16 is symmetrically distributed, limit shaft 16 is made of metal material, so that combination board one 10 and combination board two 23 are more stable,And make the limiting shaft 16 higher strength, the guide rod 11 is circular structure, the guide rod 11 is four, and four guide rods 11 are fixedly installed on the right side of the combination board one 10, the guide rod 11 is made of metal material, so that the guide rod 11 is more durable, and the combination board one 10 moves more stably, the combination board quick connector automatic locking mechanism, the combination board two 23 is placed on the fixed base 1 through the placing assembly, the telescopic cylinder 5 drives the combination board one 10 to be connected with the combination board two 23 through the connecting assembly, so that the locking column 24 is inserted into the locking sleeve 13, the electromagnet 19 is powered off, under the action of the rebound force of the spring 18, the adsorption plate 17 drives the limiting shaft 16 to be inserted into the connecting hole 14 and the limiting hole 25, so as to fix the locking column 24, so as to lock the combination board one 10 and the combination board two 23 together, when the combination board one 10 and the combination board two 23 need to be separated, the electromagnet 19 is powered on, the electromagnet 19 is adsorbed to the adsorption plate 17, the adsorption plate 17 is stretched to the spring 18, the limiting shaft 16 is slid out from the limiting hole 25 and the connecting hole 14, the telescopic cylinder 5 drives the output end to reset, drives the combination board one 10 to reset, realizes the target of the combination board quick connector and automatic locking mechanism, avoids the combination board lacking locking mechanism to cause the push force of the cylinder to maintain the butt joint state after being used for filling or extracting fluid medium after butt joint.

[0022] The electrical components appearing in this paper are all connected with the main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer.

[0023] In use: by combining the second plate 23, the moving plate 22 is inserted into the surface of the placing plate 20 provided with the placing groove 21 inside, and then the extension cylinder 5 drives the output end to push the connecting plate 6 to move to the left side, so that the connecting plate 6 pushes the fixed plate 7 to move to the left side through the fixed column 8 and the fixed nut 9, and then the fixed plate 7 pushes the combined first plate 10 to move to the left side, so that the combined first plate 10 drives the guide rod 11 to slide inside the mounting plate 4, and then the combined first plate 10 is connected with the combined second plate 23, so that the locking column 24 is inserted into the locking sleeve 13, and then the limiting hole 25 on the locking column 24 is horizontally aligned with the connecting hole 14 on the locking sleeve 13, and then the electromagnet 19 is powered off, so that the electromagnet 19 loses the magnetic force, and then the electromagnet 19 loses the adsorption force on the adsorption plate 17, and then the adsorption plate 17 is close to the locking sleeve 13 under the action of the rebound force of the spring 18, and then the adsorption plate 17 pushes the limiting shaft 16 to insert into the connecting hole 14 and the limiting hole 25, so as to fix the locking column 24, and then the combined first plate 10 and the combined second plate 23 are locked together, and when it is needed to separate the combined first plate 10 and the combined second plate 23, the electromagnet 19 is powered on, so that the electromagnet 19 adsorbs the adsorption plate 17, and then the adsorption plate 17 stretches the spring 18, and then the limiting shaft 16 is pulled out of the limiting hole 25 and the connecting hole 14 by the adsorption plate 17, and then the extension cylinder 5 drives the output end to reset, and then the combined first plate 10 is reset.

[0024] In summary, the combined plate quick connector automatic locking mechanism is placed above the fixed base 1 by the combined second plate 23 through the placing assembly, and then the extension cylinder 5 pushes the combined first plate 10 to connect with the combined second plate 23 through the connecting assembly, so that the locking column 24 is inserted into the locking sleeve 13, and then the electromagnet 19 is powered off, and then the adsorption plate 17 pushes the limiting shaft 16 to insert into the connecting hole 14 and the limiting hole 25 under the action of the rebound force of the spring 18, so as to fix the locking column 24, and then the combined first plate 10 and the combined second plate 23 are locked together, and when it is needed to separate the combined first plate 10 and the combined second plate 23, the electromagnet 19 is powered on, so that the electromagnet 19 adsorbs the adsorption plate 17, and then the adsorption plate 17 stretches the spring 18, and then the limiting shaft 16 is pulled out of the limiting hole 25 and the connecting hole 14, and then the extension cylinder 5 drives the output end to reset, and then the combined first plate 10 is reset, which realizes the target of the combined plate quick connector automatic locking mechanism, avoids the situation that the combined plate lacks a locking mechanism after butt joint, and maintains the butt joint state after the fluid medium is filled or extracted, and solves the problems in the above background art.

[0025] It is to be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0026] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A quick joint automatic locking mechanism for a combination plate, comprising a fixed base (1), characterized in that, The fixing base (1) top is provided with a fixing assembly, the fixing base (1) top is provided with the mounting plate (4) through the fixing assembly, the left side fixed of mounting plate (4) is provided with telescopic pneumatic cylinder (5), the output of telescopic pneumatic cylinder (5) is provided with connecting assembly, the output of telescopic pneumatic cylinder (5) is provided with combination board one (10) through connecting assembly, the rear of combination board one (10) is provided with guide assembly, the right side fixed of combination board one (10) is provided with locking sleeve (13), the surface of locking sleeve (13) is provided with connecting hole (14) through, the surface of combination board one (10) is fixedly provided with connecting frame (15), the inside of connecting frame (15) is slidably provided with limiting shaft (16), the end of limiting shaft (16) is fixedly provided with adsorption plate (17), the one side of adsorption plate (17) is fixedly provided with spring (18), the other side of adsorption plate (17) is adsorbed with electromagnet (19), electromagnet (19) is fixedly connected with connecting frame (15), the top of fixing base (1) is provided with placing assembly, the top of fixing base (1) is provided with combination board two (23) through preventing assembly, the right side fixed of combination board two (23) is provided with locking column (24), the surface of locking column (24) is provided with limiting hole (25).

2. The quick coupling automatic locking mechanism of a combined plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing assembly includes a fixing frame (2) provided on the top of the fixing base (1), the fixing frame (2) is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting plate (4), the fixing frame (2) is lap-jointed with a fixing bolt (3) in the inside, and the fixing frame (2) is connected with the fixing base (1) through the fixing bolt (3).

3. The quick coupling automatic locking mechanism of a combined plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting assembly includes a connecting plate (6) provided on the output end of the telescopic pneumatic cylinder (5), the left side of the connecting plate (6) is lap-jointed with a fixed plate (7), the fixed plate (7) is fixedly installed on the right side of the combination board one (10), the right side of the fixed plate (7) is fixedly provided with a fixed column (8), the fixed column (8) is lap-jointed with the connecting plate (6), and the surface of the fixed column (8) is screw-threaded with a fixed nut (9).

4. The quick coupling automatic locking mechanism of a combined plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide assembly includes a guide rod (11) provided on the right side of the combination board one (10), the guide rod (11) is slidably connected with the mounting plate (4), and the right end of the guide rod (11) is fixedly provided with a limiting plate (12).

5. The quick connector automatic locking mechanism of a combined plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The placing assembly includes a placing plate (20) provided on the top of the fixing base (1), the surface of the placing plate (20) is provided with a placing groove (21), the inside of the placing groove (21) is lap-jointed with a moving plate (22), and the moving plate (22) is fixedly installed on the surface of the combination board two (23).

6. The quick connector automatic locking mechanism of a combined plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the limiting shafts (16) is two, and the two limiting shafts (16) are symmetrically distributed, and the limiting shafts (16) are made of metal material.

7. The quick connector automatic locking mechanism of a combined plate according to claim 4, characterized in that, The guide rod (11) is in a circular structure, the number of the guide rods (11) is four, the four guide rods (11) are all fixedly installed on the right side of the combination board one (10), and the guide rods (11) are made of metal material.

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