Photovoltaic grid-connected access type switch cabinet with protection structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of switch cabinets, and discloses a photovoltaic grid-connected access type switch cabinet with a protection structure, which comprises a switch cabinet body, a cabinet door which can be opened is hinged on the switch cabinet body through a hinge, and a handle is fixedly connected on the cabinet door. According to the utility model, by arranging the adjustable fixed baffle sheet and the adjusting mechanism (comprising the slide bar, the top ring, the connecting hole and the spring) matched with the fixed baffle sheet, the effects of adapting to cables of various sizes and effectively fixing and protecting the cables are achieved. According to the structure, opening, closing and clamping of the fixed blocking piece can be controlled by rotating the top ring according to the actual thickness of a cable, smooth installation of cables of different specifications can be ensured, rats can be prevented from entering a switch cabinet body to damage lines, the compatibility and practicability of equipment to different cables are greatly improved, and the practicability of the equipment is improved. The use limitation caused by cable size difference is reduced, and safe and stable operation of circuits in the switch cabinet is effectively guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of switchgear technology, specifically a photovoltaic grid-connected switchgear with a protective structure. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of photovoltaic grid-connected switchgear technology, switchgear plays a crucial role in the stable operation of power systems. Its internal wiring is complex and precise, requiring proper protection.

[0003] A search of Chinese Patent Publication No. CN221978438U reveals a centrally located switchgear with a protective structure. This switchgear includes a cabinet body and multiple equally spaced slots near the bottom of its rear side. Fixed protective plates are installed below these slots, and movable protective plates slide above them. This invention utilizes the arc-shaped rubber blocks of the fixed protective plates to protect the bottom of the cables. The movable protective plates descend, and a rotating screw lowers the arc-shaped silicone blocks to clamp and surround the top of the cables. This accommodates cables of different diameters and seals the slots to prevent rodents from entering. Simultaneously, fumigation pills in the fumigation cylinder release odors that deter rodents and snakes from approaching the slots, improving the protective effect and effectively preventing dust and rodents from entering the cabinet through the slots and damaging the internal wiring.

[0004] However, its structure still has shortcomings. For example, it uses a combination of fixed and movable protective plates to fix cables and seal slots for rodent prevention. This method cannot be adapted to different cable sizes, but in actual use, the switchgear needs to connect multiple devices, resulting in varying cable sizes. Therefore, the above structure cannot meet the requirements. Furthermore, in terms of insect control, it uses fumigation pills in an external fumigation cylinder to repel rodents and snakes, which can easily lead to the fumigation pills evaporating too quickly and being ineffective, significantly reducing the protective effect. Therefore, we propose a photovoltaic grid-connected switchgear with a protective structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a photovoltaic grid-connected switchgear with a protective structure, thus solving the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] The utility model discloses a technical scheme that solves the above technical problem is: a photovoltaic grid-connected access type switch cabinet with protection structure, including switch cabinet body, the switch cabinet body is hinged with the door that can open through the hinge on, the door is fixedly connected with handle, the rear side wall surface of switch cabinet body is below set up a plurality of wiring port for connecting cable, the rear side wall surface of switch cabinet body is fixedly connected with the mounting block of position corresponding wiring port, the mounting block is cylindrical tubular structure, with the external thread of mounting block is seted up on the outer wall surface, the one end of mounting block is away from switch cabinet body is symmetrically provided with four movable fixed baffle, four the fixed baffle is away from one side wall surface all and is fixedly connected with L shape linkage piece, the L shape linkage piece is away from the one end of fixed baffle and extends to the outside of mounting block, be provided with the adjusting mechanism of the mounting block that can adjust four fixed baffle position, the inside of mounting block is provided with the insecticide package for driving insect.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a slide rod, a top ring, a connecting hole, and a spring, the top ring is threadedly connected to the mounting block, the top ring is a circular ring structure, and the outer diameter of the top ring gradually decreases away from the switch cabinet body, one end of the top ring close to the L-shaped linkage piece is located between the L-shaped linkage piece and the mounting block, four slide rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall surface of the mounting block corresponding to the four L-shaped linkage pieces, connecting holes are formed in the L-shaped linkage pieces corresponding to the positions of the slide rods, the slide rods extend to the outside of the L-shaped linkage pieces through the connecting holes, springs are sleeved on the slide rods, and the springs are located outside the L-shaped linkage pieces.

[0008] Preferably, the top ring is fixedly connected to the side wall surface close to the switch cabinet body, the outer wall surface of the auxiliary ring has a roughness of 300 mesh, and the side wall surface of the mounting block away from the switch cabinet body is fixedly connected with a sliding block corresponding to the positions of the four L-shaped linkage pieces.

[0009] Preferably, the four fixed baffles are each in the form of a sector, and the four fixed baffles are connected together in a circular ring structure.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall surface of the mounting block is provided with a connecting groove at one end close to the switch cabinet body, a placing groove is formed in the side wall surface of the connecting groove away from the switch cabinet body, the insecticide package is movably connected in the placing groove, a plurality of exhausts are formed in the inner wall surface of the placing groove, and the exhausts communicate with the inside of the mounting block.

[0011] Preferably, a sealing ring for sealing the placement groove is movably sleeved inside the connecting groove, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the connecting groove near the placement groove, a limiting groove is formed on the inner wall surface of the sealing ring, and the limiting ring is movably engaged inside the limiting groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. By incorporating an adjustable fixing baffle and its corresponding adjustment mechanism (including a slide bar, top ring, connecting hole, and spring), the system effectively accommodates and secures cables of various sizes. This structure allows for the opening, closing, and clamping of the fixing baffle by rotating the top ring, based on the actual cable thickness. This ensures smooth installation of cables of different specifications while preventing rodents from entering the switch cabinet and damaging the wiring. This significantly improves the equipment's compatibility and practicality with different cables, reduces usage limitations caused by cable size differences, and effectively guarantees the safe and stable operation of the switch cabinet's internal wiring.

[0014] 2. By incorporating an insect repellent packet, placement slot, vent, and sealing ring within the mounting block, highly efficient insect repellency and an extended lifespan of the repellent packet are achieved. The insect repellent packet, placed in the placement slot, releases its odor through the vent into the mounting block and switch cabinet, effectively repelling insects. The sealing ring, along with the limiting ring and limiting slot, facilitates the replacement of the insect repellent packet. Simultaneously, the mounting block prevents the odor from dissipating too quickly, ensuring the packet's continuous and stable effectiveness. This reduces the manpower and material costs associated with frequent packet replacements, further enhancing the switch cabinet's protective performance and lowering the risk of insect damage to internal wiring.

[0015] 3. By setting an auxiliary ring on the top ring with an outer surface roughness of 300 mesh, the adjustment mechanism is made easier for operators to operate. The rough surface of the auxiliary ring increases the frictional resistance with the operator's hand, allowing for easier and more precise force application when rotating the top ring to control the opening and closing of the fixed baffle. This improves the convenience and efficiency of operation, reduces the difficulty of operation, and significantly saves time and effort, especially during repeated cable installation or maintenance, thus enhancing the user experience during equipment use and maintenance.

[0016] 4. By setting sliding rods, sliders, connecting holes, and sliding grooves to limit the movement of the L-shaped linkage block, the stable operation of the equipment adjustment mechanism is ensured. During the adjustment of the fixed baffle position, these limiting structures ensure that the L-shaped linkage block can only move in a specific direction, avoiding displacement deviations caused by external interference or component wear. This makes the opening and closing action of the fixed baffle more accurate and reliable, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the entire protective structure, reducing the probability of equipment failure caused by component misalignment, improving the stability and durability of equipment operation, and reducing maintenance costs and downtime. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a partial split view of the utility model from the back;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the installation block of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a half-split schematic view of the installation block of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is a perspective view of the top ring of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 is the utility model Figure 4 is an enlarged view of A in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 is the utility model Figure 4 is an enlarged view of B in the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1, switch cabinet body; 2, cabinet door; 3, handle; 4, wiring port; 5, installation block; 6, fixed baffle; 7, L-shaped linkage block; 8, slide bar; 9, top ring; 10, auxiliary ring; 11, connecting hole; 12, spring; 13, connecting groove; 14, placing groove; 15, insect repellent bag; 16, exhaust; 17, sealing ring; 18, limiting ring; 19, limiting groove; 20, sliding groove; 21, sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model will be further explained below in combination with specific embodiments, however, people skilled in the art should understand that the detailed description given in combination with the drawings is for better explanation, the structure of the utility model must exceed the limited embodiments, and some equivalent replacement schemes or common means will not be described in detail in this paper, but still belong to the protection scope of the application.

[0026] Figures 1-7 is the best embodiment of the utility model, the following will be combined with the drawings Figure 1 of the utility model Figure 7 to further explain the utility model.

[0027] The utility model provides an photovoltaic grid-connected access type switch cabinet with a protection structure, which comprises a switch cabinet body 1, an openable cabinet door 2 is hingedly connected to the switch cabinet body 1, a handle 3 is fixedly connected to the cabinet door 2, the opening and closing of the cabinet door 2 can be completed through the handle 3, a plurality of wiring ports 4 for connecting cables are formed in the lower side wall surface of the rear side of the switch cabinet body 1, the cables connected with the internal equipment of the switch cabinet body 1 all enter the interior of the switch cabinet body 1 through the wiring ports 4, the number of the wiring ports 4 is set according to actual conditions, mounting blocks 5 are fixedly connected to the positions corresponding to the wiring ports 4 in the rear side wall surface of the switch cabinet body 1, the mounting blocks 5 are cylindrical tubular structures, external threads are formed in the outer wall surfaces of the mounting blocks 5, the number of the mounting blocks 5 is the same as that of the wiring ports 4, four movable fixed baffle plates 6 are symmetrically arranged on the end of the mounting blocks 5 away from the switch cabinet body 1, L-shaped linkage blocks 7 are fixedly connected to the side wall surfaces of the four fixed baffle plates 6 away from each other, the ends of the L-shaped linkage blocks 7 away from the fixed baffle plates 6 extend to the outside of the mounting blocks 5, the mounting blocks 5 are provided with an adjusting mechanism capable of adjusting the positions of the four fixed baffle plates 6, and insecticide packets 15 for driving insects and ants are arranged in the interior of the mounting blocks 5.

[0028] In use, the four fixed baffle plates 6 are first separated through the adjusting mechanism, so that the opening on the side of the mounting blocks 5 away from the switch cabinet body 1 is opened, the cables can normally enter the interior of the switch cabinet body 1 through the interior of the mounting blocks 5 for use, and after the installation of the cables is completed, the four fixed baffle plates 6 are combined through the adjusting mechanism, so that the four fixed baffle plates 6 can clamp the cables and block the positions of the openings of the mounting blocks 5, thereby avoiding the entry of mice into the switch cabinet body 1 to damage the internal lines and affect use, and since the mounting blocks 5 are independently arranged and the four fixed baffle plates 6 on the mounting blocks 5 are adjustably arranged, cables of various sizes can be used, the practicability is improved, the insecticide packets 15 arranged in the interior of the mounting blocks 5 can also drive insects and ants, and the entry of insects and ants into the interior of the switch cabinet body 1 through the wiring ports 4 is further prevented.

[0029] The adjusting mechanism comprises the slide rod 8, the top ring 9, the connecting hole 11 and the spring 12, the top ring 9 is threadedly connected to the mounting block 5, the top ring 9 can be controlled to move back and forth on the mounting block 5 by rotating the top ring 9 clockwise or counterclockwise, the top ring 9 is a circular ring structure, and the outer diameter of the top ring 9 gradually decreases away from the switch cabinet body 1, one end of the top ring 9 close to the L-shaped linkage block 7 is located between the L-shaped linkage block 7 and the mounting block 5, when the top ring 9 moves towards the L-shaped linkage block 7, the L-shaped linkage block 7 is pressed to move away from the mounting block 5, four slide rods 8 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting block 5 corresponding to the positions of the four L-shaped linkage blocks 7, the connecting hole 11 is formed in the L-shaped linkage block 7 corresponding to the position of the slide rod 8, the slide rod 8 extends to the outside of the L-shaped linkage block 7 through the connecting hole 11, the L-shaped linkage block 7 moves towards the installation direction of the slide rod 8, the spring 12 is sleeved on the slide rod 8, and the spring 12 is located outside the L-shaped linkage block 7. When the L-shaped linkage block 7 moves away from the mounting block 5, the spring 12 is deformed under the action of force, when the top ring 9 does not press the L-shaped linkage block 7, the L-shaped linkage block 7 is reset under the action of the spring 12.

[0030] In use, the staff rotates the top ring 9 to move the top ring 9 on the mounting block 5 towards the L-shaped linkage block 7, at this time, the four L-shaped linkage blocks 7 are pressed by the top ring 9, and the four fixed flaps 6 are driven to move away from each other, so that the opening in the mounting block 5 is opened to enable the cable to be normally installed, when the cable installation is completed, the top ring 9 is rotated again to reset, and the four L-shaped linkage blocks 7 drive the four fixed flaps 6 to move towards each other under the action of the spring 12, so that the opening in the mounting block 5 is closed and the cable is fixed, and since the fixed flaps 6 are adjustable, the fixed flaps 6 can be used for cables of various sizes, thereby greatly improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0031] The top ring 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall close to the switch cabinet body 1, the outer wall of the auxiliary ring 10 has a roughness of 300 meshes, the mounting block 5 is fixedly connected with the slide block 21 away from the switch cabinet body 1 corresponding to the positions of the four L-shaped linkage blocks 7, the L-shaped linkage block 7 is provided with the sliding groove 20 corresponding to the position of the slide block 21, and the slide block 21 is movably clamped in the sliding groove 20.

[0032] The auxiliary ring 10 is connected to the top ring 9, and the outer wall of the auxiliary ring 10 is a rough surface, so that the frictional resistance between the auxiliary ring 10 and the hand of the staff can be greatly improved, and the staff can conveniently rotate the top ring 9 through the auxiliary ring 10.

[0033] Through the slide rod 8 and the slide block 21 arranged on the mounting block 5 and the connecting hole 11 and the sliding groove 20 arranged on the L-shaped linkage block 7, the L-shaped linkage block 7 can be limited, so that it can be displaced towards the specified direction, and the normal use of the equipment is ensured.

[0034] The four fixed baffles 6 are all in the structure of a fan, and the four fixed baffles 6 are in the structure of a ring when spliced together.

[0035] The ring structure formed by splicing the four fixed baffles 6 can well fix the cable, and the minimum diameter inside is greater than the minimum diameter of the cable used by the equipment inside the switch cabinet body 1.

[0036] The outer wall surface of the mounting block 5 near the switch cabinet body 1 is provided with a connecting groove 13, the inner wall surface of the connecting groove 13 away from the switch cabinet body 1 is provided with a placing groove 14, the insect repellent bag 15 is movably connected in the placing groove 14, and the inner wall surface of the placing groove 14 is provided with a plurality of exhausts 16.

[0037] Through the exhaust 16 arranged in the placing groove 14, the smell of the insect repellent bag 15 can be well introduced into the inside of the mounting block 5 and the switch cabinet body 1, and the mounting block 5 can effectively prevent the smell from volatilizing in the air too fast, so that the insect repellent effect of the insect repellent bag 15 can be greatly improved, and the service life of the insect repellent bag 15 can be improved.

[0038] The connecting groove 13 movably sleeves a sealing ring 17 for plugging the placing groove 14, the inner wall surface of the connecting groove 13 near the placing groove 14 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 18, the inner wall surface of the sealing ring 17 is provided with a limiting groove 19, and the limiting ring 18 is movably connected in the limiting groove 19.

[0039] Through the sealing ring 17 arranged on the connecting groove 13, when the sealing ring 17 is connected with the limiting ring 18 through the limiting groove 19 during use, the insect repellent bag 15 can be clamped in the placing groove 14, when the insect repellent bag 15 needs to be replaced, the limiting ring 18 can be separated from the limiting groove 19 by rotating the sealing ring 17, the insect repellent bag 15 in the placing groove 14 can be quickly taken out for replacement without the blocking of the sealing ring 17, and then the sealing ring 17 is reset, so that the operation is simple, convenient and practical.

[0040] Working principle:

[0041] In use, the four fixed baffle plates 6 are first separated by adjusting mechanism, so that the opening on the side of the mounting block 5 away from the switch cabinet body 1 is opened, and the cable can normally enter the inside of the switch cabinet body 1 through the inside of the mounting block 5 for use, and after the cable installation is completed, the four fixed baffle plates 6 are combined by adjusting mechanism, so that the four fixed baffle plates 6 can clamp the cable while plugging the opening position of the mounting block 5, thereby avoiding the mouse from entering the switch cabinet body 1 to damage the internal circuit and affect the use, and since the mounting block 5 is independently arranged, and the four fixed baffle plates 6 on the mounting block 5 are adjustably arranged, various sizes of cables can be used, improving the practicability, and the insect repellent bag 15 arranged in the inside of the mounting block 5 can also drive away insects, further ensuring that insects cannot enter the inside of the switch cabinet body 1 through the wiring port 4.

[0042] In use, the staff rotates the top ring 9 to move it on the mounting block 5 towards the direction of the L-shaped linkage block 7, at this time, the four L-shaped linkage blocks 7 are extruded by the top ring 9, driving the four fixed baffle plates 6 to move away from each other, thereby opening the opening on the mounting block 5 so that the cable can be normally installed, and when the cable installation is completed, the top ring 9 is rotated again to reset, and the four L-shaped linkage blocks 7 drive the four fixed baffle plates 6 to move towards each other under the action of the spring 12, thereby completing the plugging of the opening on the mounting block 5 and the fixing of the cable, and since the fixed baffle plate 6 is adjustable, various sizes of cables can be used, greatly improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0043] The exhaust 16 arranged in the placing groove 14 can well guide the smell of the insect repellent bag 15 into the inside of the mounting block 5 and the switch cabinet body 1, and the mounting block 5 can effectively prevent the smell from volatilizing in the air too fast, thereby greatly improving the insect repellent effect of the insect repellent bag 15 and the service life of the insect repellent bag 15.

[0044] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms. Any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments made according to the technical essence of the present application without departing from the technical solution of the present application still falls within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic grid-connected switch cabinet with a protective structure, comprising a switch cabinet cabinet body (1), a cabinet door (2) capable of being opened is hingedly connected on the switch cabinet cabinet body (1), a handle (3) is fixedly connected on the cabinet door (2), a plurality of wiring ports (4) for connecting cables are formed in the lower side wall surface of the switch cabinet cabinet body (1), characterized in that: The rear side wall of the switch cabinet body (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting block (5) corresponding to the position of the terminal (4), the mounting block (5) is a cylindrical tubular structure, and external threads are formed on the outer wall surface of the mounting block (5), four movable fixed flaps (6) are symmetrically arranged on the end of the mounting block (5) away from the switch cabinet body (1), L-shaped linkage blocks (7) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the four fixed flaps (6) away from each other, the ends of the L-shaped linkage blocks (7) away from the fixed flaps (6) extend to the outside of the mounting block (5), the mounting block (5) is provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the positions of the four fixed flaps (6), and an insecticide bag (15) for driving insects is arranged in the mounting block (5).

2. The photovoltaic grid-connected switchgear with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding rod (8), a top ring (9), a connecting hole (11) and a spring (12), the top ring (9) is threadedly connected to the mounting block (5), the top ring (9) is a circular ring structure, and the diameter of the outer circular ring of the top ring (9) gradually decreases away from the switch cabinet body (1), the end of the top ring (9) close to the L-shaped linkage block (7) is located between the L-shaped linkage block (7) and the mounting block (5), four sliding rods (8) are fixedly connected to the outer wall surface of the mounting block (5) corresponding to the positions of the four L-shaped linkage blocks (7), connecting holes (11) are formed in the L-shaped linkage blocks (7) corresponding to the positions of the sliding rods (8), the sliding rods (8) extend to the outside of the L-shaped linkage blocks (7) through the connecting holes (11), and springs (12) are sleeved on the sliding rods (8) and located outside the L-shaped linkage blocks (7).

3. The photovoltaic grid-connected switchgear with a protective structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the top ring (9) close to the switch cabinet body (1) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary ring (10), the outer wall surface of the auxiliary ring (10) has a roughness of 300 meshes, the side wall of the mounting block (5) away from the switch cabinet body (1) is fixedly connected with sliding blocks (21) corresponding to the positions of the four L-shaped linkage blocks (7), and the L-shaped linkage blocks (7) are provided with sliding grooves (20) corresponding to the positions of the sliding blocks (21). The sliding blocks (21) are movably connected in the sliding grooves (20).

4. The photovoltaic grid-connected switchgear with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four fixed flaps (6) are all fan-shaped structures, and the four fixed flaps (6) are connected together to form a circular ring structure.

5. The photovoltaic grid-connected switchgear with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall surface of the mounting block (5) is provided with a connecting groove (13) close to the switch cabinet body (1), a placing groove (14) is formed in the side wall of the connecting groove (13) away from the switch cabinet body (1), the insecticide bag (15) is movably connected in the placing groove (14), and a plurality of exhausts (16) are formed in the inner wall of the placing groove (14) and communicate with the inside of the mounting block (5).

6. The photovoltaic grid-connected switchgear with a protective structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner movable sleeve of the connecting groove (13) is sleeved with a sealing ring (17) for plugging the placing groove (14), one end of the inner wall surface of the connecting groove (13) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (18) close to the placing groove (14), the inner wall surface of the sealing ring (17) is provided with a limiting groove (19), and the limiting ring (18) is movably clamped in the inner part of the limiting groove (19).

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