Reclamation equipment for plant cultivation
By designing small-scale reclamation equipment that integrates functions such as tilling, weeding, and fertilization, the problem of relying on manpower and high costs of large equipment in plant cultivation reclamation operations has been solved, achieving automated and efficient reclamation operations.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423170110.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-23
AI Technical Summary
Plant cultivation and land reclamation work relies on manpower, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Large reclamation machines are expensive and not suitable for small-scale reclamation operations.
A small-scale land reclamation device was designed, which includes mechanisms for tilling, weeding, and fertilization. It uses an electric push rod, a motor-driven tilling rake and a mower, combined with a solar power system, to achieve automated tilling, weeding, and fertilization.
It has automated small-scale plant cultivation and reclamation operations, reducing manpower consumption, lowering costs, and improving efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223568044U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation, especially to a reclamation equipment for plant cultivation. BACKGROUND
[0002] The main role of reclamation is to provide a suitable environment for crop growth. Through ploughing and soil loosening, the soil hardening layer can be broken, the soil permeability and water permeability can be increased, which is beneficial to the development of root system and the penetration of water, and can remove weeds and obstacles, improve soil fertility and create good preconditions for seeding. This step is particularly important for some fine management horticultural operations.
[0003] At present, in the reclamation operation of plant cultivation, manpower is used to reclamation with tools such as hoe, which is time-consuming and laborious. If hard stones and other obstacles are encountered, reclamation will be more difficult. The reclamation machines on the market are mostly used for large-scale reclamation operations, and the operation cost is high, which is easy to cause resource waste and is not suitable for small-scale reclamation operations such as plant cultivation.
[0004] Therefore, we propose a small and more convenient reclamation equipment for plant cultivation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings that plant cultivation reclamation relies on manpower, is time-consuming and laborious, large-scale reclamation machine cost is high, and is not suitable for small-scale reclamation operation, a reclamation equipment for plant cultivation is provided.
[0006] The technical scheme is as follows: a reclamation equipment for plant cultivation, comprising a shell, a controller, a handrail, a moving assembly and a soil turning mechanism, the controller is fixedly installed at the top rear side of the shell, the handrail is fixedly connected to the middle rear side of the shell, the moving assembly for assisting movement is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the soil turning mechanism for reclamation is arranged at the rear side of the shell, the soil turning mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a base, a sliding block, a support, a third motor, a soil turning rake and a fixing ring, the electric push rod is fixedly installed at the left and right sides of the rear part of the shell, the piston rod of the electric push rod faces downward, the piston rod of the right electric push rod is fixedly connected with the base at the right end, the sliding block is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the base, the support is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rear part of the shell, the sliding groove is arranged in the lower part of the support, the sliding block is slidingly connected in the sliding groove, the third motor is fixedly installed at the top of the base, the output shaft of the third motor faces left, the soil turning rake is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor, the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the right end of the piston rod of the left electric push rod and rotates around the left side of the soil turning rake.
[0007] Optionally, the moving assembly comprises a double-shaft motor, a rotating shaft, a connecting piece, a roller, a synchronous wheel and a first synchronous belt, the front side of the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with the connecting piece, the rear side of the bottom of the shell is fixedly installed with the double-shaft motor, the output shafts on the left and right sides of the double-shaft motor are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved on the connecting piece, the sides, away from each other, of the two rotating shafts on the double-shaft motor are fixedly connected with a group of rollers, the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft on the connecting piece are fixedly connected with a group of rollers, one group of rollers comprises two wheels, the two wheels are fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel, and the first synchronous belt is wound between the two synchronous wheels on the same side.
[0008] Optionally, the weed removing mechanism further comprises a support frame, a first motor, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a second synchronous belt and a grass cutter, the middle part of the front side of the shell is fixedly connected with the support frame, the left side of the bottom of the support frame is fixedly installed with the first motor, the output shaft of the first motor faces downward, the first belt pulley is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor, the right side of the bottom of the support frame is rotatably connected with the second belt pulley, the second synchronous belt is wound between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, and the bottom of the first belt pulley and the bottom of the second belt pulley are fixedly connected with the grass cutter.
[0009] Optionally, the fattening mechanism further comprises a feeding pipe, a cover, a discharging pipe, a receiving hopper, a fixing piece, a second motor, a feeding hopper and a loading frame, the top left side of the shell is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe, the top of the feeding pipe is rotatably connected with the cover, the upper rear side of the shell is fixedly connected with the discharging pipe, the front side of the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with the receiving hopper, the receiving hopper is located on the inner side of the shell, the right side of the inner top of the shell is fixedly connected with the fixing piece, the second motor is fixedly installed on the fixing piece, the output shaft of the second motor faces left, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper, the inner bottom of the shell is fixedly installed with the loading frame, the loading frame is located below the feeding hopper, the top of the loading frame is provided with a slope that is higher in front and lower in back, and the bottom of the receiving hopper is fixedly connected with the top rear side of the loading frame.
[0010] Optionally, the weed removing mechanism further comprises a support frame, a first motor, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a second synchronous belt and a grass cutter, the middle part of the front side of the shell is fixedly connected with the support frame, the left side of the bottom of the support frame is fixedly installed with the first motor, the output shaft of the first motor faces downward, the first belt pulley is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor, the right side of the bottom of the support frame is rotatably connected with the second belt pulley, the second synchronous belt is wound between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, and the bottom of the first belt pulley and the bottom of the second belt pulley are fixedly connected with the grass cutter.
[0011] Optionally, the left side of the cover is provided with a protruding block.
[0012] The utility model discloses a weed removing mechanism, a fattening mechanism and a soil turning mechanism are arranged, the weed removing mechanism removes the weed of the land for cultivation, the soil turning mechanism turns over the soil after weeding, and the fattening mechanism fertilizes the soil after turning over, so that the problem that plant cultivation reclamation depends on manpower, is time -consuming and labor -saving, large -scale reclamation machine cost is high, and is not suitable for small -scale reclamation operation is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model's weeding mechanism.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model's roller, shell and controller etc.
[0016] Figure 4 It is a partial sectional view of the utility model's charging frame, discharge pipe and feeding hopper etc.
[0017] Figure 5 It is a bottom view of the utility model's turning-over harrow, mower and double-shaft motor etc.
[0018] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model's controller, electric push rod and battery etc.
[0019] Figure 7 It is a right view of the utility model's electric push rod, third motor and turning-over harrow etc.
[0020] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model's sliding block, base and third motor etc.
[0021] Figure 9 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model's turning-over harrow, shell and fixing ring etc.
[0022] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS: 1: shell, 11: double-shaft motor, 12: rotating shaft, 121: connecting piece, 13: roller, 14: synchronous wheel, 15: first synchronous belt, 16: controller, 17: handrail, 18: battery, 19: solar panel, 2: weeding mechanism, 21: support frame, 22: first motor, 23: first belt pulley, 24: second belt pulley, 25: second synchronous belt, 26: mower, 3: fattening mechanism, 31: feeding pipe, 32: material cover, 33: discharge pipe, 34: receiving hopper, 35: fixing piece, 36: second motor, 37: feeding hopper, 38: charging frame, 4: turning-over mechanism, 41: electric push rod, 42: base, 421: sliding block, 43: supporting piece, 44: third motor, 45: turning-over harrow, 46: fixing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The embodiments of the utility model will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0024] Embodiment: a kind of reclamation equipment for plant cultivation, such as Figures 1-9As shown, including the shell 1, controller 16, armrest 17, moving assembly and ploughing mechanism 4, the top of the shell 1 rear side is fixedly installed with the controller 16, the rear side of the shell 1 is welded with the armrest 17, the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a moving assembly for assisting movement, the rear side of the shell 1 is provided with a ploughing mechanism 4 for land reclamation, the ploughing mechanism 4 comprises an electric push rod 41, a base 42, a sliding block 421, a support 43, a third motor 44, a ploughing rake 45 and a fixed ring 46, the rear of the shell 1 is fixedly installed with the electric push rod 41 on the left and right sides, the piston rods of the electric push rods 41 are all downward, and the right end of the piston rod of the right electric push rod 41 is fixedly connected with the base 42, the base 42 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 421 on the front and rear sides, the rear of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the support 43 on the left and right sides, the lower part of the support 43 is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding block 421 is slidingly connected in the sliding groove, the top of the base 42 is fixedly installed with the third motor 44, the output shaft of the third motor 44 is toward left, the output shaft of the third motor 44 is fixedly connected with the ploughing rake 45, for ploughing the land, the right end of the piston rod of the left electric push rod 41 is fixedly connected with the fixed ring 46, and the fixed ring 46 is rotatably sleeved on the left side of the ploughing rake 45.
[0025] As shown in Figure 1 and Figures 3-5 , the moving assembly comprises a double-shaft motor 11, a rotating shaft 12, a connecting piece 121, a roller 13, a synchronous wheel 14 and a first synchronous belt 15, the bottom front side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the connecting piece 121, the bottom rear side of the shell 1 is fixedly installed with the double-shaft motor 11, the output shafts on the left and right sides of the double-shaft motor 11 are both fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 12, and one rotating shaft 12 is also rotatably sleeved on the connecting piece 121; the two rotating shafts 12 on the double-shaft motor 11 are both fixedly connected with a group of rollers 13 on the side away from each other; the rotating shaft 12 on the connecting piece 121 is fixedly connected with a group of rollers 13 on the front and rear ends; a group of rollers 13 has two wheels, and the two wheels are both fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel 14; the first synchronous belt 15 is wound between the two synchronous wheels 14 on the same side.
[0026] As shown in Figures 1-2 , it further comprises a weeding mechanism 2, the front side of the shell 1 is provided with the weeding mechanism 2, the weeding mechanism 2 comprises a support frame 21, a first motor 22, a first pulley 23, a second pulley 24, a second synchronous belt 25 and a grass cutter 26, the front side of the shell 1 is welded with the support frame 21, the lower left side of the support frame 21 is fixedly installed with the first motor 22, the output shaft of the first motor 22 is downward, and the output shaft of the first motor 22 is fixedly connected with the first pulley 23, the right side of the bottom of the support frame 21 is rotatably connected with the second pulley 24, the first pulley 23 and the second pulley 24 are wound with the second synchronous belt 25, and the bottom of the first pulley 23 and the second pulley 24 is fixedly connected with the grass cutter 26 for removing weeds.
[0027] As Figure 1 and Figures 3-4 shown, also includes fattening mechanism 3, the inside of the shell 1 is provided with fattening mechanism 3, fattening mechanism 3 includes feed pipe 31, material cover 32, discharge pipe 33, receiving hopper 34, fixing piece 35, second motor 36, feeding hopper 37 and loading frame 38, the top left side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the feed pipe 31, the top of the feed pipe 31 is rotatably connected with the material cover 32, the left side of the material cover 32 is provided with a lug, the upper rear side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe 33, the front side of the discharge pipe 33 is fixedly connected with the receiving hopper 34, the receiving hopper 34 is located inside the shell 1, the right side of the inner top of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the fixing piece 35, the second motor 36 is fixedly installed on the fixing piece 35, the output shaft of the second motor 36 faces left, and the output shaft of the second motor 36 is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper 37, the loading frame 38 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the shell 1, and the loading frame 38 is located below the feeding hopper 37, and the top of the loading frame 38 is provided with a slope with high front and low back, the bottom of the receiving hopper 34 is welded with the top rear side of the loading frame 38.
[0028] As Figure 1 and Figure 6 shown, also includes battery 18 and solar panel 19, the top middle position of the shell 1 is fixedly installed with battery 18, the front side of the battery 18 is fixedly connected with solar panel 19, the solar panel 19 is electrically connected with the battery 18, and the battery 18 can provide power for the double-shaft motor 11, the first motor 22, the second motor 36, the third motor 44 and the electric push rod 41.
[0029] When the operator uses the device to cultivate the land, first, the operator opens the cover 32 by the protrusion on the cover 32, pours the granular fertilizer into the shell 1 from the feeding pipe 31, and then the fertilizer naturally slides to the slope of the loading frame 38, and then rotates the cover 32 downward, and then starts the double-shaft motor 11 and the first motor 22 through the controller 16, at this time, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 12 drives the remaining two groups of rollers 13 to rotate synchronously through the synchronous wheel 14 and the first synchronous belt 15, so that the device moves forward, and the output shaft of the first motor 22 drives the first pulley 23 to rotate, and the second pulley 24 rotates synchronously through the second synchronous belt 25, at this time, the mower 26 starts to work to remove the weeds on the cultivated land, and then the third motor 44 and the base 42 are driven to slide downward in the sliding groove of the support 43 by the sliding block 421, and the piston rod drives the soil turning rake 45 to move downward, until the soil turning rake 45 is inserted into the soil, and then the third motor 44 is started, at this time, the output shaft of the third motor 44 drives the soil turning rake 45 to rotate, and the cultivated land treated by the weeds is treated by soil turning, and then the second motor 36 is started, and the output shaft of the second motor 36 drives the feeding hopper 37 to rotate, and when the feeding hopper 37 rotates to contact the slope on the loading frame 38, part of the fertilizer is taken away, and under the action of the rotating force, the fertilizer is thrown into the receiving hopper 34, and then the fertilizer slides out of the receiving hopper 34 to the discharge pipe 33, and finally falls into the soil, so as to fertilize the soil after soil turning, and the operator controls the forward direction of the device through the handrail 17 at the same time, and after the cultivation work is completed, the first motor 22 and the second motor 36 are turned off in turn, at this time, the mower 26 and the feeding hopper 37 stop rotating, the electric push rod 41 is started, the piston rod of the electric push rod 41 drives the soil turning rake 45 to move upward, until the soil turning rake 45 is away from the soil, and then the electric push rod 41 is turned off, and then the device is moved to the storage position, and finally the double-shaft motor 11 is turned off, in addition, the solar panel 19 on the top of the device absorbs solar energy, and the storage battery 18 stores the converted electric energy, and when the device is working, the storage battery 18 provides power support for various electrical elements, and when the solar power generation is insufficient, the storage battery 18 can be connected to the power supply for charging, so as to ensure that the device has continuous power supply when working.
[0030] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A reclamation apparatus for plant cultivation, characterized by, The utility model provides a soil cultivation device, including shell (1), controller (16), handrail (17), mobile subassembly and plough mechanism (4), the rear side of shell (1) top is equipped with controller (16), the rear side of shell (1) middle part is connected with handrail (17), the bottom of shell (1) is equipped with mobile subassembly for assisting movement, the rear side of shell (1) is equipped with plough mechanism (4) for cultivating soil, plough mechanism (4) includes electric push rod (41), base (42), sliding block (421), support (43), third motor (44), plough rake (45) and fixed ring (46), the rear side of shell (1) left and right sides are all equipped with electric push rod (41), and the piston rod of electric push rod (41) all faces down, and the piston rod right end of right side electric push rod (41) is connected with base (42), and the front and back sides of base (42) are all connected with sliding block (421), and the rear side of shell (1) left and right sides are all connected with support (43), and the lower part of support (43) is all provided with sliding groove, and sliding block (421) is connected in sliding groove, and the top of base (42) is installed with third motor (44), and the output shaft of third motor (44) faces left, and the output shaft of third motor (44) is connected with plough rake (45), and the piston rod right end of left side electric push rod (41) is connected with fixed ring (46), and fixed ring (46) rotates the sleeve in plough rake (45) left side.
2. The reclamation apparatus for plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized by, Mobile subassembly includes double shaft motor (11), pivot (12), connecting piece (121), gyro wheel (13), synchronous wheel (14) and first synchronous belt (15), the bottom front side of shell (1) is connected with connecting piece (121), and the bottom rear side of shell (1) is installed with double shaft motor (11), and the output shaft on the left and right sides of double shaft motor (11) is all connected with a pivot (12), and one pivot (12) is also rotatably sleeved on connecting piece (121), and the two pivots (12) on double shaft motor (11) are all connected with a group of gyro wheel (13) on the side away from each other, and the pivot (12) on connecting piece (121) is connected with a group of gyro wheel (13) on the front and back ends, and a group of gyro wheel (13) has two wheels, and the two wheels are all connected with synchronous wheel (14), and the first synchronous belt (15) is wound between the two synchronous wheel (14) on the same side.
3. The reclamation apparatus for plant cultivation according to claim 2, characterized by, Also include weeding mechanism (2), the front side of shell (1) is equipped with weeding mechanism (2), and weeding mechanism (2) includes support frame (21), first motor (22), first belt pulley (23), second belt pulley (24), second synchronous belt (25) and mower (26), and the middle part of the front side of shell (1) is connected with support frame (21), and the left side of the lower part of support frame (21) is installed with first motor (22), and the output shaft of first motor (22) faces down, and the output shaft of first motor (22) is connected with first belt pulley (23), and the right side of the bottom of support frame (21) is rotatably connected with second belt pulley (24), and the second synchronous belt (25) is wound between first belt pulley (23) and second belt pulley (24), and the bottom of first belt pulley (23) and second belt pulley (24) is connected with mower (26).
4. The reclamation apparatus for plant cultivation according to claim 3, characterized by Still further include fattening mechanism (3), the inside of shell (1) is equipped with fattening mechanism (3), and the fattening mechanism (3) includes feed pipe (31), material cover (32), discharge pipe (33), receiving hopper (34), fixing part (35), second motor (36), feeding hopper (37) and loading frame (38), the top left side of shell (1) is connected with feed pipe (31), the top of feed pipe (31) is rotatably connected with material cover (32), the upper rear side of shell (1) is connected with discharge pipe (33), the front side of discharge pipe (33) is connected with receiving hopper (34), receiving hopper (34) is located inside shell (1), the right side of the inner top of shell (1) is connected with fixing part (35), fixing part (35) is fixedly installed with second motor (36), the output shaft of second motor (36) faces left, and the output shaft of second motor (36) is connected with feeding hopper (37), the bottom of shell (1) is installed with loading frame (38), and loading frame (38) is located below feeding hopper (37), and the top of loading frame (38) is provided with the slope of front high and rear low, the bottom of receiving hopper (34) is connected with the top rear side of loading frame (38).
5. The reclamation apparatus for plant cultivation according to claim 4, characterized by, Still further include battery (18) and solar panel (19), the top middle position of shell (1) is installed with battery (18), and the front side of battery (18) is connected with solar panel (19), and solar panel (19) is electrically connected with battery (18).
6. The reclamation apparatus for plant cultivation according to claim 5, characterized by The left side of material cover (32) is provided with lug.