Seedbed for pepper planting

Abstract

The seedbed comprises a protective cover and supporting frames, the supporting frames are symmetrically installed in the protective cover, power chain wheels are installed in the supporting frames, supporting chain wheels are installed in the portions, above the power chain wheels, of the supporting frames, and the supporting chain wheels are installed in the portions, above the power chain wheels, of the supporting frames. Annular chains are arranged on the surfaces of the supporting chain wheels and extend to the surfaces of the power chain wheels, multiple sets of supporting frames are arranged in the portion, between the two sets of supporting frames, of the protective cover at equal intervals, and multiple sets of seedbed bodies are installed at the top ends of the supporting frames at equal intervals. Annular movement among multiple sets of seedbeds for pepper planting is achieved, a large number of pepper can be conveniently planted on the multiple sets of seedbeds, the multiple sets of seedbeds can be conveniently moved to the lowest position to facilitate planting and use, climbing operation of planting personnel is avoided, planting convenience among the multiple sets of seedbeds is improved, and the planting efficiency of the multiple sets of seedbeds is improved. The pepper in the seedbed can uniformly receive the nutrient solution conveniently, and the survival rate of the pepper in the seedbed is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedbed technology, specifically to a seedbed for planting Sichuan pepper. Background Technology

[0002] The seedbed for Sichuan pepper should have good drainage, and the soil should be fertile and deep enough. Watering should be done in a timely manner during the seedling stage to prevent the nursery from drying out. In addition, weeding and cultivating should be done to prevent weeds from competing with Sichuan pepper for nutrients. To ensure growth, topdressing should be applied in a timely manner to ensure that the seedlings can grow stably.

[0003] As disclosed in the authorization announcement number CN207340765U, a seedbed for planting Sichuan pepper includes a seedbed, a water supply support, and an irrigation system. Multiple water supply supports are fixed to the seedbed. The seedbed, from top to bottom, consists of a nutrient soil layer, a fertilizer board layer, a permeable and leak-proof layer, and a water-retaining layer. The irrigation system includes a water tank, a main water pipe, a water pump, a spray pipe, and a fertilizer pipe. The main water pipe's inlet end connects to the water tank, and the other end connects to the spray pipe and the fertilizer pipe via pipe joints. The spray pipe is mounted on the water supply support and has multiple atomizing nozzles. The fertilizer pipe is buried in the nutrient soil layer and connects to multiple perforated thin tubes. The spray pipe has a first switch, and the fertilizer pipe has a second switch. The main water pipe has a water pump.

[0004] Although it achieves automatic water, fertilizer, and pesticide application, which is beneficial for Sichuan pepper to absorb nutrients, saves soil, and improves root aeration, thus increasing the survival rate of planting, it does not solve the problems that existing seedbeds of this type are generally not conducive to the circular movement between multiple seedbed groups, making it inconvenient to plant large quantities of Sichuan pepper in multiple seedbed groups, making it inconvenient for the Sichuan pepper inside the seedbed to receive nutrient solution evenly, and making it inconvenient to move multiple seedbed groups to the lowest position for convenient planting. Planting personnel need to climb to work, which greatly affects the convenience of planting between multiple seedbed groups and the survival rate of Sichuan pepper inside the seedbed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a seedbed for planting Sichuan pepper, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the inconvenience of moving multiple seedbeds in a ring shape, the inconvenience of planting a large number of Sichuan peppers in multiple seedbeds, the inconvenience of moving multiple seedbeds to the lowest position for convenient planting, the need for planting personnel to climb to work, which affects the convenience of planting between multiple seedbeds, and the inconvenience of the Sichuan peppers inside the seedbed receiving nutrient solution evenly, which affects the survival rate of the Sichuan peppers inside the seedbed.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a seedbed for planting Sichuan pepper, comprising a protective cover and a support frame. The support frame is symmetrically installed inside the protective cover. Each support frame has a drive sprocket installed inside it. Support sprockets are installed inside the support frames above the drive sprockets. A ring chain is provided on the surface of each support sprocket, extending to the surface of the drive sprocket. Multiple sets of support frames are evenly spaced inside the protective cover between the two sets of support frames. Multiple seedbed bodies are evenly spaced at the top of each support frame. C-shaped frames are symmetrically arranged at the top of the support frames on one side of each seedbed body. Movable seats are installed at the bottom of each C-shaped frame. Connecting shafts are movably installed inside each movable seat and are fixedly connected to the support frames. Movable shafts are installed at the top of each C-shaped frame. Movable sleeves are fitted onto the surface of each movable shaft. Linkage frames are installed at the bottom of each movable sleeve and are connected to the ring chains.

[0007] Preferably, a servo motor is installed on the outer wall of the support frame on one side of the support sprocket, and a gearbox is installed on the outer wall of the support frame below the servo motor. The output end of the servo motor is connected to the gear inside the gearbox. A power shaft is installed on the outer wall of the power sprocket. A pulley assembly is provided on the surface of the power shaft. The pulley assembly extends into the interior of the gearbox and is connected to the transmission shaft inside the gearbox.

[0008] Preferably, a gantry frame is provided inside the protective cover above the support frame, and the bottom end of the gantry frame is connected to the support frame. A reciprocating frame is installed at the top of the gantry frame, a sliding frame is installed at the bottom of the reciprocating frame, a slide bar frame is slidably installed inside the slide bar frame, and a nozzle pipe is installed at the bottom of the slide bar frame.

[0009] Preferably, a storage box is installed on the outer wall of the support frame, a power pump is installed on the top of the storage box, and a hose is installed on the top of the power pump, with the hose extending into the interior of the nozzle tube.

[0010] Preferably, a variable frequency motor is installed on the side wall of the reciprocating frame, a turntable is installed at the output end of the variable frequency motor, and a sliding shaft is provided on the outer wall of the turntable.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting arm is provided on the outer wall of the reciprocating frame on one side of the turntable, and an upper retaining shaft is installed at the top of the connecting arm, and the connecting arm is movably connected to the reciprocating frame through the upper retaining shaft.

[0012] Preferably, a lower retaining shaft is installed at the bottom end of the connecting arm, and the connecting arm is movably connected to the slide rod frame via the lower retaining shaft. A sliding groove is provided inside the connecting arm on one side of the slide shaft, and the sliding groove is slidably connected to the slide shaft.

[0013] Preferably, a control panel is installed on the outer wall of the protective cover, and the output end of the control panel is electrically connected to the input end of the power pump, servo motor, and frequency converter motor.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the seedbed not only realizes the circular movement between multiple groups of seedbeds for planting pepper, which facilitates the planting of a large number of peppers in multiple groups of seedbeds, and facilitates the movement of multiple groups of seedbeds to the lowest position for easy planting and use, avoiding the need for planting personnel to climb to high places, thus improving the convenience of planting between multiple groups of seedbeds, but also facilitates the uniform absorption of nutrient solution by the peppers inside the seedbed, thereby improving the survival rate of the peppers inside the seedbed;

[0015] The servo motor drives the gears inside the gearbox to rotate, which in turn drives the pulley assembly to move. The pulley assembly drives the power sprocket via the power shaft, which in turn drives the ring chain to move. The ring chain drives the linkage frame to move, which in turn drives the movable shaft via the movable sleeve. The two movable shafts drive the C-shaped frame to move, which in turn drives the support frame and the seedbed body to move. This facilitates the circular movement of multiple seedbed bodies, making it easier to plant Sichuan pepper. After one seedbed body is planted with Sichuan pepper, the servo motor drives another seedbed body to rotate to a lower position, making it easier to plant Sichuan pepper manually. This circular movement of multiple seedbed bodies increases the planting area of ​​Sichuan pepper and reduces the labor intensity of manual planting. It realizes the circular movement between multiple seedbeds for planting Sichuan pepper, which facilitates the large-scale planting of Sichuan pepper in multiple seedbeds and makes it easier to move multiple seedbeds to the lowest position for planting and use. It avoids the need for planting personnel to climb to high places and improves the convenience of planting between multiple seedbeds.

[0016] Water or nutrient solution is added to two storage tanks respectively. A power pump delivers the liquid from the storage tanks to the inside of a flexible hose, which then delivers it to the inside of a nozzle pipe. The nozzle pipe sprays the liquid out, facilitating the nutrient irrigation of the Sichuan pepper plants. A variable frequency motor drives a turntable to rotate, which in turn drives a sliding shaft to move in a ring. The sliding shaft slides inside a groove, driving a connecting arm to rotate. The connecting arm rotates around an upper pivot, and the connecting arm, via a lower pivot, drives a sliding rod frame to move back and forth. The sliding rod frame slides inside a sliding frame, and the sliding rod frame drives the nozzle pipe to move back and forth, facilitating the reciprocating oscillating spraying of the nozzle pipe. This reciprocating oscillating spraying of nutrient solution in the Sichuan pepper seedbed ensures that the Sichuan pepper plants receive the nutrient solution evenly, improving the survival rate of the Sichuan pepper plants in the seedbed. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the storage box of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support frame of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the nozzle tube of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the gantry frame of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a side sectional view of the support sprocket structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a side sectional view of the pulley assembly of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the seedbed body of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional enlarged structural diagram of the reciprocating frame of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Protective cover; 2. Control panel; 3. Support frame; 4. Drive sprocket; 5. Drive shaft; 6. Pulley assembly; 7. Reciprocating frame; 8. Gearbox; 9. Servo motor; 10. Support sprocket; 11. Ring chain; 12. Movable shaft; 13. Movable sleeve; 14. Linkage frame; 15. C-shaped frame; 16. Seedbed body; 17. Movable seat; 18. Connecting shaft; 19. Support frame; 20. Storage box; 21. Power pump; 22. Hose; 23. Gantry frame; 24. Variable frequency motor; 25. Upper clamping shaft; 26. Connecting arm; 27. Slide groove; 28. Slide shaft; 29. ​​Lower clamping shaft; 30. Sliding frame; 31. Nozzle pipe; 32. Slide bar frame; 33. Turntable. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by this utility model in order to achieve the intended utility model purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structure, features and effects of this utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-9This utility model provides an embodiment of a seedbed for planting Sichuan pepper, comprising a protective cover 1 and a support frame 3. The support frames 3 are symmetrically installed inside the protective cover 1. Each support frame 3 has a drive sprocket 4 installed inside it. Above each drive sprocket 4, each support frame 3 has a support sprocket 10 installed inside it. Each support sprocket 10 has a ring chain 11 on its surface, extending to the surface of the drive sprocket 4. The ring chains 11 mesh with the support sprockets 10 and the drive sprocket 4. Furthermore, the protective cover 1 between the two sets of support frames 3 has equally spaced... Multiple sets of support frames 19 are provided. Multiple sets of seedbed bodies 16 are installed at equal intervals at the top of the support frames 19. C-shaped frames 15 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the support frames 19 on one side of the seedbed body 16. Movable seats 17 are installed at the bottom of each C-shaped frame 15. Connecting shafts 18 are movably installed inside each movable seat 17 and are fixedly connected to the support frames 19. Movable shafts 12 are installed at the top of each C-shaped frame 15. Movable sleeves 13 are fitted on the surface of each movable shaft 12. Linkage frames 14 are installed at the bottom of each movable sleeve 13 and are connected to the ring chain 11.

[0029] Servo motors 9 are installed on the outer wall of the support frame 3 on one side of the support sprocket 10. The servo motors 9 serve as power drives. A gearbox 8 is installed on the outer wall of the support frame 3 below the servo motor 9. The output end of the servo motor 9 is connected to the gear inside the gearbox 8. A power shaft 5 is installed on the outer wall of the power sprocket 4. A pulley assembly 6 is provided on the surface of the power shaft 5. The pulley assembly 6 extends into the interior of the gearbox 8 and is connected to the transmission shaft inside the gearbox 8.

[0030] In use, the servo motor 9 is activated via the control panel 2. Supported by the support frame 3, the servo motor 9 drives the gears inside the reduction gearbox 8 to rotate, which in turn drives the pulley assembly 6 to move. The pulley assembly 6, via the power shaft 5, drives the power sprocket 4 to rotate. With the movable support of the support sprocket 10, the power sprocket 4 drives the ring chain 11 to move. With the cooperation of two sets of ring chains 11, the ring chain 11 drives the linkage frame 14 to move. The linkage frame 14, via the movable sleeve 13, drives the movable shaft 12 to move. The two sets of movable shafts 12 drive the C-shaped frame 15 to move. With the movable support of the movable seat 17 and the connecting shaft 18, the support frame 19 and the seedbed body 16 are driven to move, facilitating the ring-shaped movement of multiple seedbed bodies 16. The servo motor 9 facilitates the planting of Sichuan pepper on the seedbed body 16. After one set of seedbed bodies 16 has been planted with Sichuan pepper, the servo motor 9 drives another set of seedbed bodies 16 to rotate to a lower position, which facilitates manual planting of Sichuan pepper and allows multiple sets of seedbed bodies 16 to move in a circular motion, thereby increasing the planting area of ​​Sichuan pepper and reducing the labor intensity of manual planting. Since the movable shaft 12 is movably connected to the movable sleeve 13, the seedbed body 16 and the support frame 19 are always in a vertical state under the action of gravity, realizing the circular movement between multiple sets of seedbeds for planting Sichuan pepper. This facilitates the planting of a large number of Sichuan pepper on multiple sets of seedbeds, and makes it easier for multiple sets of seedbeds to move to the lowest position for planting and use. It avoids the need for planting personnel to climb to high places and improves the convenience of planting between multiple sets of seedbeds.

[0031] A gantry frame 23 is installed inside the protective cover 1 above the support frame 3, and the bottom end of the gantry frame 23 is connected to the support frame 3. A reciprocating frame 7 is installed at the top of the gantry frame 23, and a sliding frame 30 is installed at the bottom of the reciprocating frame 7. A sliding rod frame 32 is slidably installed inside the sliding frame 30, and a nozzle pipe 31 is installed at the bottom of the sliding rod frame 32.

[0032] Storage boxes 20 are installed on the outer wall of the support frame 3. A power pump 21 is installed on the top of each storage box 20. The power pump 21 is used for power drive. A hose 22 is installed on the top of each power pump 21, and the hose 22 extends into the inside of the nozzle pipe 31. A variable frequency motor 24 is installed on the side wall of the reciprocating frame 7. The variable frequency motor 24 is used for power drive. A turntable 33 is installed at the output end of the variable frequency motor 24. A sliding shaft 28 is provided on the outer wall of the turntable 33.

[0033] A connecting arm 26 is provided on the outer wall of the reciprocating frame 7 on one side of the turntable 33. An upper retaining shaft 25 is installed at the top of the connecting arm 26, and the connecting arm 26 is movably connected to the reciprocating frame 7 through the upper retaining shaft 25. The upper retaining shaft 25 plays the role of movable support.

[0034] The bottom end of the connecting arm 26 is equipped with a lower retaining shaft 29, and the connecting arm 26 is movably connected to the slide rod frame 32 through the lower retaining shaft 29. The lower retaining shaft 29 plays the role of movable support. A sliding groove 27 is provided inside the connecting arm 26 on one side of the slide shaft 28, and the sliding groove 27 is slidably connected to the slide shaft 28.

[0035] A control panel 2 is installed on the outer wall of the protective cover 1, and the output end of the control panel 2 is electrically connected to the input end of the power pump 21, the servo motor 9, and the frequency converter motor 24.

[0036] In use, water or nutrient solution is added to the two storage tanks 20 respectively. The control panel 2 is then turned on to activate the power pump 21. Supported by the storage tanks 20, the power pump 21 delivers the liquid from the storage tanks 20 to the inside of the hose 22, which then delivers it to the inside of the nozzle pipe 31, where it is sprayed out to irrigate the pepper plants. The control panel 2 is also turned on to activate the variable frequency motor 24, which drives the turntable 33 to rotate. The turntable 33 then moves the sliding shaft 28 in a circular motion. 28 slides inside the chute 27 to drive the connecting arm 26 to rotate. The connecting arm 26 rotates with the upper retaining shaft 25 as the axis. The connecting arm 26 drives the slide rod frame 32 to move back and forth through the lower retaining shaft 29. The slide rod frame 32 slides inside the sliding frame 30. The slide rod frame 32 drives the nozzle pipe 31 to move back and forth, so as to facilitate the reciprocating swing spraying of the nozzle pipe 31. This realizes the reciprocating swing spraying of nutrient solution in the seedbed of pepper planting, which facilitates the pepper in the seedbed to receive the nutrient solution evenly and improves the survival rate of pepper in the seedbed.

[0037] In this embodiment, when in use: an external power supply is connected, and the servo motor 9 drives the gears inside the reduction gearbox 8 to rotate, thereby driving the pulley assembly 6 to move. The pulley assembly 6 drives the power sprocket 4 to rotate via the power shaft 5. Under the movable support of the support sprocket 10, the power sprocket 4 drives the ring chain 11 to move. With the cooperation of two sets of ring chains 11, the ring chain 11 drives the linkage frame 14 to move. The linkage frame 14 drives the movable shaft 12 to move via the movable sleeve 13. The two sets of movable shafts 12 drive the C-shaped frame 15 to move. Under the movable support of the movable seat 17 and the connecting shaft 18, the support frame 19 and the seedbed body 16 are driven to move, so as to facilitate the ring movement of multiple sets of seedbed bodies 16 and to facilitate the planting of pepper on the seedbed bodies 16. After a set of seedbed bodies 16 has been planted with pepper, it moves downward under the drive of the servo motor 9. Another set of seedbed bodies 16 is rotated to a lower position to facilitate manual planting of pepper and to facilitate the circular movement of multiple sets of seedbed bodies 16. The power pump 21 delivers the liquid inside the storage tank 20 to the inside of the hose 22, and then from the hose 22 to the inside of the nozzle pipe 31, from which it is sprayed to facilitate the irrigation of the pepper with nutrients. The variable frequency motor 24 drives the turntable 33 to rotate, and the turntable 33 drives the sliding shaft 28 to move in a circular motion. The sliding shaft 28 slides inside the sliding groove 27 to drive the connecting arm 26 to rotate. The connecting arm 26 rotates with the upper retaining shaft 25 as the axis. The connecting arm 26 drives the sliding rod frame 32 to move back and forth through the lower retaining shaft 29. The sliding rod frame 32 slides inside the sliding frame 30, and the sliding rod frame 32 drives the nozzle pipe 31 to move back and forth, so as to facilitate the reciprocating swing spraying of the nozzle pipe 31 to complete the use of the seedbed.

[0038] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seedbed for planting Sichuan pepper, characterized in that: The enclosure includes a protective cover (1) and a support frame (3). The protective cover (1) has symmetrically installed support frames (3). Each support frame (3) has a drive sprocket (4) installed inside. Each support frame (3) above the drive sprocket (4) has a support sprocket (10) installed inside. Each support sprocket (10) has a ring chain (11) on its surface, extending to the surface of the drive sprocket (4). The protective cover (1) between the two sets of support frames (3) has multiple equally spaced support frames (19). Each support frame (19) has multiple equally spaced seedbed bodies (16) installed at its top. Each support frame (19) on one side of the seedbed body (16) has a symmetrically arranged C-shaped frame (15) at its top. The bottom of each C-shaped frame (15) is equipped with a movable seat (17), and a connecting shaft (18) is movably installed inside each movable seat (17). The connecting shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the support frame (19). The top of each C-shaped frame (15) is equipped with a movable shaft (12), and a movable sleeve (13) is fitted on the surface of each movable shaft (12). A linkage frame (14) is installed at the bottom of each movable sleeve (13), and the linkage frame (14) is connected to the ring chain (11). A servo motor (9) is installed on the outer wall of the support frame (3) on one side of the support sprocket (10). A gearbox (8) is installed on the outer wall of the support frame (3) below the servo motor (9), and the output end of the servo motor (9) is connected to the gearbox (8). The gears inside the gearbox (8) are connected. A power shaft (5) is installed on the outer wall of the power sprocket (4). A pulley assembly (6) is provided on the surface of the power shaft (5). The pulley assembly (6) extends into the inside of the gearbox (8). The pulley assembly (6) is connected to the transmission shaft inside the gearbox (8). A gantry frame (23) is provided inside the cover (1) above the support frame (3). The bottom end of the gantry frame (23) is connected to the support frame (3). A reciprocating frame (7) is installed at the top of the gantry frame (23). A sliding frame (30) is installed at the bottom of the reciprocating frame (7). A sliding rod frame (32) is slidably installed inside the sliding frame (30). A spray nozzle is installed at the bottom of the sliding rod frame (32). The nozzle tube (31) and the outer wall of the support frame (3) are equipped with storage boxes (20). The top of the storage boxes (20) is equipped with a power pump (21). The top of the power pump (21) is equipped with a hose (22), and the hose (22) extends into the interior of the nozzle tube (31). The side wall of the reciprocating frame (7) is equipped with a variable frequency motor (24). The output end of the variable frequency motor (24) is equipped with a turntable (33). The outer wall of the turntable (33) is provided with a sliding shaft (28). The outer wall of the reciprocating frame (7) on one side of the turntable (33) is provided with a connecting arm (26). The top of the connecting arm (26) is equipped with an upper locking shaft (25), and the connecting arm (26) is movably connected to the reciprocating frame (7) through the upper locking shaft (25).

2. The seedbed for planting Sichuan pepper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the connecting arm (26) is equipped with a lower retaining shaft (29), and the connecting arm (26) is movably connected to the slide rod frame (32) through the lower retaining shaft (29). A sliding groove (27) is provided inside the connecting arm (26) on one side of the sliding shaft (28), and the sliding groove (27) is slidably connected to the sliding shaft (28).

3. The seedbed for planting Sichuan pepper according to claim 2, characterized in that: A control panel (2) is installed on the outer wall of the protective cover (1), and the output end of the control panel (2) is electrically connected to the input end of the power pump (21), the servo motor (9), and the frequency converter motor (24).

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