Automatic batch feeder for large-scale cattle breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, and discloses an automatic batch feeder for large-scale cattle breeding, which comprises a hanging bracket, the bottom end of the hanging bracket is connected with a sliding seat in a sliding manner, the two sides of the sliding seat are both provided with supporting assemblies for supporting the sliding seat, the interior of the sliding seat is rotatably connected with a supporting shaft, and the supporting shaft is connected with the hanging bracket. Gears are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the supporting shaft, racks connected with the gears in an engaged mode are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the hanging bracket, and a material box is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the hanging bracket. The driving assembly drives the supporting shaft, the supporting shaft can drive the gear to rotate, due to the fact that the gear is connected with the rack in a meshed mode, the rack can drive the sliding base to move in the rotating process of the gear, the sliding base can drive the feed box to horizontally move, and feeding can be conducted in different cattle troughs after the feed box is moved; the hanging bracket can stably support the material box through the supporting assembly.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, specifically to an automatic feeding machine for large-scale cattle breeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] ‌Breeding cattle refers to feeding cattle in a large-scale and intensive manner to meet the large demand for beef or milk in the market. This production method is usually carried out in a professional breeding farm, involving dozens or even hundreds of cattle, with strict management and feeding processes. Automatic feeding of large-scale breeding cattle can improve production efficiency.

[0003] The application number "202120186219.0" discloses a "mechanized feeding device for beef cattle breeding", which "includes two left and right symmetrical supports, two supports are provided with a power assembly at the upper end, the power assembly includes a driving motor and a lead screw, two supports are respectively provided with a first bearing seat and a second bearing seat, the lead screw is movably connected to the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat at both ends, and the lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor through the first bearing seat at one end, the lower end of the lead screw is provided with a sliding assembly, the sliding assembly includes a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a feeding box at the lower end, the feeding box is provided with a feeding pipe at the left side of the top, the feeding box is provided with a guide chute at the right side of the bottom, the feeding box is provided with a plurality of troughs at the right side, the feeding box is provided with a sliding plate at the lower end, two sliding rails are formed in the sliding plate, the feeding box is provided with two sliding blocks at the lower end, and the sliding groove is slidably connected with the sliding block".

[0004] However, the above-mentioned method still has the following defects: the lead screw is driven by the motor, which can make the feeding box slide and facilitate the feeding of feed, but due to the long length of the trough and the large number of troughs, the length of the lead screw required is too long, which will cause deformation and bending under the action of self-weight and load, reducing stability and precision, and the feed is discharged through the valve at the bottom end of the storage barrel, which is easy to cause blockage of the feed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic feeding machine for large-scale cattle breeding, which has the advantages of good stability and is not easy to cause blockage of feed, solving the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] The utility model provides following technical scheme: A kind of automatic feeder for large-scale cattle breeding, including hanger, the bottom end of the hanger is slidably connected with slide base, the both sides of the slide base are equipped with support assembly for supporting it, the inside of the slide base is rotatably connected with support shaft, the both sides of the support shaft are fixedly equipped with gear, the inner wall of the top end of the hanger is fixedly equipped with rack, the bottom end of the hanger is fixedly equipped with material box, the top end of the material box is equipped with driving assembly, the bottom end of the material box is fixedly equipped with material cylinder, the inside of the material cylinder is rotatably connected with feeding screw rod, the side of the material cylinder is fixedly installed with speed reducer, the side of the bottom end of the material cylinder is equipped with feeding opening.

[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the middle part of the bottom end of the hanger is equipped with slide, the inside of the slide is slidably connected with the slide base, the both sides of the top end of the slide base are equipped with placing opening, and the top of the gear is located in the inside of the placing opening.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the support assembly includes support plate, one side of the support plate is fixedly connected with the slide base, the both sides of the bottom end of the support plate are fixedly equipped with wheel seat, the inside of the wheel seat is rotatably connected with support wheel, the inner wall of the both sides of the bottom end of the hanger is fixedly equipped with guide rail, and the support wheel is slidably connected with the guide rail.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the driving assembly includes driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with worm, the worm is meshingly connected with worm gear, and the middle part of the worm gear is fixedly connected with the middle part of the support shaft.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the both ends of the worm are rotatably connected with support base, and the bottom end of the driving motor and the bottom end of the support base are fixedly connected with the middle part of the top end of the material box.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the side of the material box is equipped with feeding opening, and the side of the feeding opening is welded with hopper.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom end of the material box is equipped with connecting opening, the side of the top end of the material cylinder is equipped with welding opening, and the top end of the material cylinder is welded with the connecting opening through the welding opening.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inner wall of the bottom of the both sides of the hanger is welded with a plurality of rib plates, and the top end of the hanger is equipped with a plurality of hoisting holes.

[0014] Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1, through the drive assembly drive support shaft, support shaft can drive gear rotation, due to the gear and rack meshing connection, rack can make gear rotation process drive slide movement, slide can drive horizontal movement of material box, material box after moving can be different to the inside of the cattle trough feeding, hanger through the support assembly can provide stable support for the material box, and the drive assembly can realize the self locking of support shaft, after feeding ends by moving the material box to the side of the hanger, not occupying the ground space.

[0016] 2, through the speed reducer motor drive feeding screw, feeding screw can push feed horizontal movement, feed to the feeding port can be discharged through the feeding port, that is, automatic feeding, and can ensure the uniformity of feeding, under the action of horizontal thrust, can prevent the blockage of feed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Fig. 1 is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view two of the utility model;

[0019] Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of the utility model hanger;

[0020] Fig. 4 is a structural schematic view of the utility model slide;

[0021] Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view of the utility model drive assembly;

[0022] Fig. 6 is a structural schematic view of the utility model material cylinder inside.

[0023] In the figure: 1, hanger; 2, rack; 3, slide; 4, support assembly; 401, support plate; 402, wheel seat; 403, support wheel; 5, support shaft; 6, gear; 7, placing port; 8, drive assembly; 801, drive motor; 802, worm; 803, worm gear; 804, support; 9, guide rail; 10, slide; 11, lifting hole; 12, rib plate; 13, material box; 14, hopper; 15, material cylinder; 16, feeding port; 17, speed reducer motor; 18, welding port; 19, feeding port; 20, connecting port; 21, feeding screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0025] Please refer to Figs. 1-6 , the automatic feeding machine for large-scale cattle breeding, including the hanger 1, the bottom end of the hanger 1 is slidably connected with the slide 3, both sides of the slide 3 are provided with the support assembly 4 for supporting the slide 3, the inside of the slide 3 is rotatably connected with the support shaft 5 through the bearing, both sides of the support shaft 5 are fixedly provided with the gear 6, the inner wall of the top end of the hanger 1 is fixedly provided with the rack 2 engaged with the gear 6, the bottom end of the hanger 1 is fixedly provided with the material box 13, the top end of the material box 13 is provided with the driving assembly 8 for driving the support shaft 5, the support shaft 5 can drive the gear 6 to rotate through the driving assembly 8, the rack 2 can move in the process of rotating the gear 6, the bottom end of the material box 13 is fixedly provided with the barrel 15, the inside of the barrel 15 is rotatably connected with the feeding screw 21 through the bearing, one side of the barrel 15 is fixedly installed with the speed reducer motor 17 for driving the feeding screw 21 through the bolt, the feeding screw 21 can push the feed to move horizontally through the speed reducer motor 17 driving the feeding screw 21, one side of the bottom end of the barrel 15 is provided with the feeding port 16, the feed reaching the feeding port 16 can be discharged through the feeding port 16, that is, the automatic feeding can be realized;

[0026] In the embodiment, preferably, the support assembly 4 includes the support plate 401, one side of the support plate 401 is fixedly connected with the slide 3, both sides of the bottom end of the support plate 401 are fixedly provided with the wheel seat 402, the inside of the wheel seat 402 is rotatably connected with the support wheel 403, the inner wall of both sides of the bottom end of the hanger 1 is fixedly provided with the guide rail 9, the support wheel 403 is slidably connected with the guide rail 9, the support wheel 403 can be installed through the wheel seat 402, the support wheel 403 can provide stable support for the slide 3 through the support plate 401, the support wheel 403 can rotate in the process of sliding the slide 3, the guide rail 9 can guide the support wheel 403, and the position accuracy can be ensured;

[0027] In the embodiment, preferably, the driving assembly 8 comprises a driving motor 801, an output shaft of the driving motor 801 is fixedly connected with a worm 802, the worm 802 is meshingly connected with a worm gear 803, the middle part of the worm gear 803 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the supporting shaft 5, both ends of the worm 802 are rotatably connected with supports 804, the bottom end of the driving motor 801 and the bottom end of the support 804 are fixedly connected with the middle part of the top end of the material box 13, the worm 802 is driven by the driving motor 801, the worm 802 can drive the supporting shaft 5 to rotate through the worm gear 803, and the self-locking of the supporting shaft 5 can be realized, and the stability of the material box 13 can be maintained during the feeding process;

[0028] In the embodiment, preferably, the middle part of the bottom end of the hanger 1 is provided with a slide 10, the slide 10 is slidably connected with the inner part of the slide 3, the slide 3 can be guided through the slide 10, the horizontal movement of the slide 3 can be ensured, both sides of the top end of the slide 3 are provided with placing openings 7, the top part of the gear 6 is located in the inner part of the placing opening 7, the gear 6 can be prevented from contacting the slide 3 through the placing opening 7, the inner walls of the bottom parts of both sides of the hanger 1 are welded with a plurality of rib plates 12, the hanger 1 can be reinforced through the rib plates 12, and the anti-deformation ability of the hanger 1 is improved, a plurality of hoisting holes 11 are provided at the top end of the hanger 1, the hanger 1 can be hoisted through the hoisting holes 11;

[0029] In the embodiment, preferably, the top part of one side of the material box 13 is provided with a feeding opening 19, one side of the feeding opening 19 is welded with a hopper 14, the hopper 14 can add feed into the inner part of the material box 13, the bottom end of the material box 13 is provided with a connecting opening 20, one side of the top end of a material cylinder 15 is provided with a welding opening 18, the top end of the material cylinder 15 is welded with the connecting opening 20 through the welding opening 18, the material cylinder 15 can be welded at the bottom end of the material box 13 through the welding opening 18 and the connecting opening 20, and the communication between the inner part of the material cylinder 15 and the inner part of the material box 13 can be ensured.

[0030] In use, first, the hanger 1 is hoisted through the hoisting holes 11, the material box 13 can be supported by the hanger 1 through the supporting assembly 4, then the hopper 14 is used to add feed into the inner part of the material box 13, the hopper 14 can store the feed, when it is necessary to feed the specified trough, the worm 802 is driven by the driving motor 801 of the driving assembly 8, the worm 802 can drive the supporting shaft 5 to rotate through the worm gear 803, the supporting shaft 5 can drive the gear 6 to rotate, the gear 6 can drive the material box 13 to move horizontally through the slide 3, and the material box 13 can be moved to the specified trough;

[0031] During the movement of the material box 13, the supporting wheel 403 can provide stable support for the sliding seat 3 through the supporting plate 401, during the sliding of the sliding seat 3, the supporting wheel 403 can rotate, the guide rail 9 can guide the supporting wheel 403, and the position accuracy can be ensured; after the movement is completed, the worm 802 and the worm gear 803 can realize self-locking of the supporting shaft 5, the sliding of the sliding seat 3 can be prevented, and then the stability of the material box 13 can be maintained;

[0032] When the feeding port 16 of the material cylinder 15 and the cow trough are located in the same vertical plane, the staff drives the feeding screw 21 through the speed reducer 17, the feeding screw 21 can push the feed to move horizontally during rotation, the feed reaching the feeding port 16 can be discharged through the feeding port 16, that is, automatic feeding can be realized, and the uniformity of feeding can be ensured; under the action of the horizontal thrust, the clogging of the feed can be prevented; the feed in the material box 13 can enter the inside of the material cylinder 15; after the work of the speed reducer 17 is stopped, the feeding of the feed can be stopped; after the feeding is completed, the material box 13 is moved to one side of the hanging frame 1, and the ground space is not occupied.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic feeder for large-scale cattle breeding, comprising a hanger (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the hanging bracket (1) is slidably connected with a sliding seat (3), both sides of the sliding seat (3) are provided with a supporting assembly (4), the inside of the sliding seat (3) is rotatably connected with a supporting shaft (5), both sides of the supporting shaft (5) are fixedly provided with a gear (6), the inner wall of the top end of the hanging bracket (1) is fixedly provided with a rack (2), the bottom end of the hanging bracket (1) is fixedly provided with a material box (13), the top end of the material box (13) is provided with a driving assembly (8), the bottom end of the material box (13) is fixedly provided with a material cylinder (15), the inside of the material cylinder (15) is rotatably connected with a feeding screw (21), one side of the material cylinder (15) is fixedly installed with a speed reducer motor (17), one side of the bottom end of the material cylinder (15) is provided with a feeding opening (16).

2. The automatic feeder for large-scale cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the bottom end of the hanging bracket (1) is provided with a sliding way (10), the inside of the sliding way (10) is slidably connected with the sliding seat (3), both sides of the top end of the sliding seat (3) are provided with a placing opening (7), the top of the gear (6) is located in the inside of the placing opening (7).

3. The automatic feeder for large-scale cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting assembly (4) comprises a supporting plate (401), one side of the supporting plate (401) is fixedly connected with the sliding seat (3), both sides of the bottom end of the supporting plate (401) are fixedly provided with a wheel seat (402), the inside of the wheel seat (402) is rotatably connected with a supporting wheel (403), the inner wall of both sides of the bottom end of the hanging bracket (1) is fixedly provided with a guide rail (9), the supporting wheel (403) is slidably connected with the guide rail (9).

4. The automatic feeder for large-scale cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (8) comprises a driving motor (801), the output shaft of the driving motor (801) is fixedly connected with a worm (802), the worm (802) is meshedly connected with a worm wheel (803), the middle part of the worm wheel (803) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the supporting shaft (5).

5. The automatic feeder for large-scale cattle breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both ends of the worm (802) are rotatably connected with a support (804), the bottom end of the driving motor (801) and the bottom end of the support (804) are fixedly connected with the middle part of the top end of the material box (13).

6. The automatic feeder for large-scale cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of one side of the material box (13) is provided with a feeding opening (19), one side of the feeding opening (19) is welded with a hopper (14).

7. The automatic feeder for large-scale cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the material box (13) is provided with a connecting opening (20), one side of the top end of the material cylinder (15) is provided with a welding opening (18), the top end of the material cylinder (15) is welded with the connecting opening (20) through the welding opening (18).

8. The automatic feeder for large-scale cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of both sides of the bottom end of the hanging bracket (1) is welded with a plurality of rib plates (12), the top end of the hanging bracket (1) is provided with a plurality of hoisting holes (11).

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