Physical pest prevention and control device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting

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By designing a physical control device for pests in the cultivation of Chinese medicinal herbs, and using a combination of spotlights and electric shock nets with automated adjustment, the problem of inflexible angle adjustment in existing devices has been solved, achieving efficient and environmentally friendly pest control while reducing costs and operational difficulties.

CN223568492UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21FENGQING XINHE AGRI DEV CO LTD

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Patent Information

Application Number: CN202423248060.3
Authority / Receiving Office: CN · China
Patent Type: Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date: 2024-12-27
Publication Date: 2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration: 2034-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing physical control devices are not flexible in angle adjustment in the cultivation of Chinese medicinal herbs, making it difficult to adapt to changes in different planting areas and pest distribution, resulting in reduced control effectiveness and increased operational difficulty and cost.

Method used

A physical control device for pests in the cultivation of Chinese medicinal herbs was designed. It uses spotlights, concave lenses and reflectors to form a strong beam of light, which is combined with an electric shock net to kill pests. The device can be adjusted to multiple angles by adjusting the motor, and is equipped with photovoltaic power supply. It has the functions of automatic adjustment and energy self-sufficiency.

Benefits of technology

It has improved the flexibility and coverage of pest control, reduced operational difficulty and operating costs, and ensured the safe production of Chinese medicinal materials.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material planting equipment, in particular to a physical pest prevention and control device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting, which comprises a base, a turntable rotatably mounted at the top of the base, a hinged support fixedly mounted at the top of the turntable, a lampshade mounted on the hinged support in a hinged manner, and an electric shock net fixedly mounted at the top of the lampshade. And a collecting plate is fixedly mounted below the electric shock net in the lampshade. Light emitted by the spotlight is focused by the concave lens and reflected by the reflector to form strong light beams to attract pests. After contacting with the electric shock net, pests can be killed by high-voltage electric shock, so that the damage of the pests to the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is effectively reduced. The killed insect pests can fall on the collecting plate made of the colorless transparent glass material, observation and cleaning are facilitated, and meanwhile, pollution of insect pest remains to the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is avoided. The lampshade is connected with the rotating disc through the hinged support, multi-angle adjustment can be achieved so as to adapt to different planting areas and insect pest distribution conditions, and the prevention and control effect is improved.

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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to traditional Chinese medicinal material planting equipment technical field, concretely is traditional Chinese medicinal material planting pest physical prevention and control device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the careful cultivation process of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, pest is always a problem that needs to be highly valued. Pest not only directly threatens the growth cycle and final yield of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, but also the transmission of diseases and pests that it may cause poses a severe challenge to the quality of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Traditionally, planters rely on chemical pesticides to deal with pests, but long-term overuse has caused widespread concerns about environmental pollution and the safety of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

[0003] In order to seek a more environmentally friendly and sustainable pest management solution, physical prevention and control technology has gradually emerged. Physical prevention and control drives, traps or kills pests through non-chemical means such as light, sound, electricity and other physical effects, showing good application prospects. However, in actual application, the existing physical prevention and control devices often face a key problem: the flexibility of angle adjustment is insufficient.

[0004] Many physical prevention and control devices are relatively fixed in their irradiation or action angles once installed, making it difficult to adjust flexibly according to the specific layout of the traditional Chinese medicinal material planting area, the changes in pest distribution and the needs of different growth stages. This limitation not only reduces the prevention and control effect, but also increases the difficulty and cost of operation for planters. Especially in complex and variable planting environments, fixed prevention and control angles often cannot fully cover the pest activity area, resulting in a significant reduction in prevention and control effect. In view of this, we propose a traditional Chinese medicinal material planting pest physical prevention and control device. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicinal material planting pest physical prevention and control device.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is:

[0007] The traditional Chinese medicinal material planting pest physical prevention and control device comprises a base, a rotating disc is rotatably installed on the top of the base, a hinge seat is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating disc, a lampshade is hingedly installed on the hinge seat, an electric shock net is fixedly installed on the top of the lampshade, a collecting plate is fixedly installed below the electric shock net in the lampshade, the collecting plate is made of colorless transparent glass material, a spotlight is installed at the bottom of the lampshade, a horizontal plate is fixedly installed above the spotlight in the lampshade, a concave lens is embeddedly installed in the horizontal plate, the concave lens vertically faces the spotlight, and a reflecting plate is fixedly installed on the ring wall of the lampshade above the horizontal plate.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme, the outer frame is provided with a conductive block integrally formed on the opposite two side walls, the lampshade top is provided with a clamping groove for mounting the conductive block, and the clamping groove bottom is fixedly provided with an electrode sheet matched with the conductive block, and the conductive block and the electrode sheet are fixed by bolts.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme, the lampshade bottom is integrally provided with a driving block, the driving block is hinged to the hinge base, and the hinge base is provided with a first adjusting motor fixed with the driving block.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme, the base top inner wall is provided with a second adjusting motor fixed with the rotating disc coaxially, and the rotating disc top is flush with the base top.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme, the base one side outer wall is fixedly provided with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is provided with a photovoltaic panel, the base is fixedly provided with a storage battery electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel through a lead wire, and the storage battery is electrically connected with an electric appliance through a lead wire.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme, the base one side outer wall is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped heat dissipation holes, and the base outer wall is symmetrically hinged to two door openings through hinges.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme, the collecting plate top is symmetrically fixedly provided with two handles, and the mounting frame and the base outer wall are symmetrically fixedly provided with two supporting rods.

[0014] As a preferred technical scheme, the base bottom dead angle is fixedly connected with a supporting leg, and the relative two side outer walls of the spotlight and the lampshade inner wall are fixedly provided with a connecting plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The utility model utilizes the light emitted by the spotlight, focuses through the concave lens and reflects through the reflector, forms the strong light beam to attract the insect pests. The insect pests are killed by high voltage electric shock after contacting the electric shock net, effectively reduces the harm of the insect pests to the traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The killed insect pests fall on the collecting plate made of colorless transparent glass material, is convenient for observation and cleaning, simultaneously avoids the pollution of the insect pest residues to the traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The lampshade is connected with the rotating disc through the hinge base, can realize the multi-angle adjustment, adapts to different planting areas and insect pest distribution conditions, improves the prevention and control effect. DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2The structure diagram of the lampshade is shown in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 The internal structure diagram of the lampshade is shown in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 The internal structure diagram of the base is shown in the utility model;

[0021] The meanings of the various reference numerals in the drawings are as follows:

[0022] 1, base; 2, strip-shaped heat dissipation hole; 3, door opening; 4, supporting leg; 5, mounting rack; 50, photovoltaic panel; 51, supporting rod; 6, lampshade; 60, electric shock net; 61, clamping groove; 610, electrode sheet; 62, outer frame; 620, conductive block; 63, driving block; 64, collecting plate; 640, handle; 65, supporting block; 66, reflecting plate; 67, horizontal plate; 68, concave lens; 69, spotlight; 611, connecting plate; 7, rotating disc; 8, hinge base; 9, first adjusting motor; 10, second adjusting motor; 11, storage battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a technical scheme:

[0025] The utility model discloses a physical prevention and control device for medicinal material planting pests, including base 1, the top of base 1 is rotatably installed with a turntable 7, the top of turntable 7 is fixedly installed with a hinge seat 8, the hinge seat 8 is hingedly installed with a lamp shade 6, the top of lamp shade 6 is fixedly installed with an electric shock net 60, the below of lamp shade 6 in is fixedly installed with a collection plate 64 below electric shock net 60, and the collection plate 64 is made of colorless transparent glass material, the bottom of lamp shade 6 is installed with a spotlight 69, the above of lamp shade 6 in is fixedly installed with a horizontal plate 67 above spotlight 69, the horizontal plate 67 is embeddedly installed with a concave lens 68, and the concave lens 68 is vertically opposite with spotlight 69, and the ring wall of lamp shade 6 is fixedly installed with a reflector 66 above horizontal plate 67. The utility model discloses utilize the light of spotlight 69, and after focusing and reflecting of concave lens 68 and reflector 66, form strong light beam and attract pests. After the contact of pests to electric shock net 60, will be high voltage electric shock and kill, effectively reduce the harm of pests to medicinal material. The killed pests will fall on the collection plate 64 made of colorless transparent glass material, facilitate observation and cleaning, simultaneously avoid the pollution of pests remains to medicinal material. Lamp shade 6 is connected through hinge seat 8 and turntable 7, can realize the adjustment of multiple angles, to adapt to different planting areas and the distribution of pests, improve the prevention and control effect.

[0026] Need to supplement, the inner wall of lamp shade 6 is symmetrically installed with two support blocks 65 for supporting collection plate 64.

[0027] As the preferred embodiment, the outer side of electric shock net 60 is provided with an outer frame 62, the opposite two side walls of the outer frame 62 are integrally formed with a conductive block 620, the top of the lamp shade 6 is provided with a clamping groove 61 for installing the conductive block 620, the bottom of the clamping groove 61 is fixedly installed with an electrode sheet 610 which is attached to the conductive block 620, and the conductive block 620 and the electrode sheet 610 are fixed by bolts. By setting the conductive block 620 on the outer frame 62, attaching the electrode sheet 610 in the clamping groove 61 at the top of the lamp shade 6, and fixing by bolts, the stable installation and effective conduction of the electric shock net 60 are ensured, and the reliability of killing pests is improved.

[0028] As the preferred embodiment, the bottom of the lamp shade 6 is integrally formed with a driving block 63, the driving block 63 is hingedly connected to the hinge seat 8, and the hinge seat 8 is installed with a first adjusting motor 9 whose output shaft is fixedly connected to the driving block 63. By driving the driving block 63 through the first adjusting motor 9, the angle of the lamp shade 6 is adjusted, the automation of angle adjustment of the lamp shade 6 is realized, and the flexibility and adaptability of the prevention and control device are improved.

[0029] As the preferred embodiment, the top inner wall of the base 1 is installed with a second adjusting motor 10 whose output shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the turntable 7, and the top of the turntable 7 is flush with the top of the base 1. By driving the turntable 7 to rotate through the second adjusting motor 10, the position of the lamp shade 6 and the electric shock net 60 can be further adjusted, the prevention and control range is expanded, and the prevention and control efficiency is improved.

[0030] As the preferred of the embodiment, a mounting rack 5 is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the base 1, a photovoltaic panel 50 is installed in the mounting rack 5, a storage battery 11 is fixedly installed in the base 1 and is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel 50 through a wire, and the storage battery 11 is electrically connected with an electric appliance through a wire. The photovoltaic panel 50 converts solar energy into electric energy, which is stored in the storage battery 11, so as to provide power support for the prevention and control device, realize energy self-sufficiency, and reduce operation cost.

[0031] As the preferred of the embodiment, a plurality of strip-shaped heat dissipation holes 2 are formed on one side outer wall of the base 1, and two doors 3 are hingedly connected to the outer wall of the base 1 in a symmetrical manner. The strip-shaped heat dissipation holes 2 formed on one side of the base 1 are helpful to heat dissipation inside the prevention and control device, thereby prolonging service life. Meanwhile, the two doors 3 hingedly connected in a symmetrical manner facilitate maintenance and cleaning of the inside of the device.

[0032] As the preferred of the embodiment, two handles 640 are fixedly and symmetrically installed on the top of the collecting plate 64, and two supporting rods 51 are fixedly and symmetrically installed between the mounting rack 5 and the outer wall of the base 1. The handles 640 arranged on the top of the collecting plate 64 facilitate taking out and cleaning the collecting plate 64 of insect damage residues. The supporting rods 51 enhance the stability of the mounting rack 5.

[0033] As the preferred of the embodiment, a supporting leg 4 is fixedly connected to each dead angle at the bottom of the base 1, and a connecting plate 611 is fixedly installed between the outer wall of the opposite sides of the spotlight 69 and the inner wall of the lampshade 6. The supporting leg 4 arranged at the bottom of the base 1 improves the stability of the prevention and control device. The connecting plates 611 on the two sides of the spotlight 69 ensure firm installation of the spotlight 69 and prevent it from shaking or falling off during use.

[0034] When the traditional Chinese medicinal material planting insect physical prevention and control device is used:

[0035] Firstly, the device converts solar energy into electric energy through the photovoltaic panel 50 and stores the electric energy in the storage battery 11. The storage battery 11 provides power support for the entire prevention and control device, including electric appliances such as the spotlight 69, the electric shock net 60 and the adjusting motor, thereby realizing energy self-sufficiency.

[0036] When insect prevention and control is needed, the spotlight 69 starts to work and emits light. The light first passes through the concave lens 68 embedded in the horizontal plate 67 and is focused, forming a more intense light beam. Subsequently, the light beam is reflected by the reflecting plate 66, further enhancing the intensity and directionality of the light, forming a strong light beam to attract insects. After the insects are attracted by the light beam, they fly towards the lampshade 6 and contact the electric shock net 60.

[0037] The outer frame 62 on the outer side of the electric shock net 60 is provided with a conductive block 620 which is attached to the electrode sheet 610 in the clamping groove 61 at the top of the lampshade 6 and is fixed by a bolt, thereby ensuring stable installation and effective conduction of the electric shock net 60. When the pests contact the electric shock net 60, they will be electrocuted by high voltage, thereby effectively reducing the damage of the pests to the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

[0038] The killed pests will fall on the collection plate 64 made of colorless and transparent glass material. The collection plate 64 facilitates observation and cleaning of the pest residues and simultaneously avoids contamination of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials by the pest residues. When it is necessary to clean the pest residues on the collection plate 64, the collection plate 64 can be taken out through the handle 640 at the top of the collection plate 64 for cleaning.

[0039] In order to adapt to different planting areas and distribution of pests, the angle of the lampshade 6 can be automatically adjusted through the first adjusting motor 9. The output shaft of the first adjusting motor 9 is fixed with the driving block 63, the driving block 63 is hinged with the hinge base 8, and therefore the angle of the lampshade 6 can be adjusted through the first adjusting motor 9 driving the driving block 63, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of the prevention and control device.

[0040] In addition, the turntable 7 at the top of the base 1 can also be rotated through the second adjusting motor 10, so as to further adjust the position of the lampshade 6 and the electric shock net 60. The output shaft of the second adjusting motor 10 is coaxially fixed with the turntable 7, and the rotation of the turntable 7 can expand the prevention and control range and improve the prevention and control efficiency.

[0041] During the working process of the prevention and control device, the strip-shaped heat dissipation hole 2 on one side of the base 1 helps to dissipate heat inside the device, thereby prolonging the service life. Meanwhile, the two symmetrically hinged doors 3 facilitate maintenance and cleaning of the inside of the device.

[0042] In summary, the traditional Chinese medicinal material planting pest physical prevention and control device realizes effective prevention and control of pests in the traditional Chinese medicinal material planting area through the cooperative work of the spotlight 69, the concave lens 68, the reflector 66, the electric shock net 60, the collection plate 64 and the adjusting motor and the like. Meanwhile, the device also has the advantages of energy self-sufficiency, flexible adjustment, easy cleaning and maintenance and the like, thereby reducing the operation cost and improving the prevention and control efficiency.

[0043] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present utility model are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, various changes and improvements can be made to the present utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present utility model. The scope of protection of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A physical pest control device for Chinese herbal medicine planting, characterized in that: Including the base (1), the base (1) top rotary installation has a rotating disc (7), the rotating disc (7) top fixed installation has a hinge seat (8), the hinge seat (8) hinge installation has a lampshade (6), the lampshade (6) top fixed installation has an electric shock net (60), the lampshade (6) below the electric shock net (60) fixed installation has a collection plate (64), the collection plate (64) is colorless transparent glass material, the lampshade (6) bottom installation has a spotlight (69), the lampshade (6) above the spotlight (69) fixed installation has a horizontal plate (67), the horizontal plate (67) embedded installation has a concave lens (68), the concave lens (68) and spotlight (69) vertical opposite, the lampshade (6) ring wall above the horizontal plate (67) fixed installation has a reflector (66). 2. The physical pest prevention and control device for traditional Chinese medicine planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric shock net (60) outside is equipped with an outer frame (62), the outer frame (62) opposite both sides outer wall is integrally formed with an electrically conductive block (620), the lampshade (6) top is provided with a clamping groove (61) for the electrically conductive block (620) installation, the clamping groove (61) bottom fixed installation has an electrode sheet (610) that is attached to the electrically conductive block (620), the electrically conductive block (620) and electrode sheet (610) are fixed by bolt.

3. The physical pest prevention and control device for traditional Chinese medicine planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lampshade (6) bottom is integrally formed with a drive block (63), the drive block (63) is hinged to the hinge seat (8), the hinge seat (8) is provided with an output shaft and a first adjusting motor (9) fixed with the drive block (63).

4. The physical pest prevention and control device for traditional Chinese medicine planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The base (1) top inner wall is provided with an output shaft and a second adjusting motor (10) coaxially fixed with the rotating disc (7), the rotating disc (7) top is flush with the base (1) top.

5. The physical pest prevention and control device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting according to Claim 4, characterized in that: The base (1) one side outer wall is fixedly installed with a mounting bracket (5), the mounting bracket (5) is installed with a photovoltaic panel (50), the base (1) is fixedly installed with a storage battery (11) electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel (50) through a wire, and the storage battery (11) is electrically connected with an electric appliance through a wire.

6. The physical pest prevention and control device for traditional Chinese medicine planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base (1) one side outer wall is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped heat dissipation holes (2), and the outer wall of the base (1) is symmetrically hinged to two doors (3) through hinges.

7. The physical pest prevention and control device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collection plate (64) top is fixedly installed with two handles (640), and the mounting bracket (5) and the base (1) outer wall are symmetrically fixedly installed with two supporting rods (51).

8. The physical pest prevention and control device for traditional Chinese medicinal material planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The base (1) bottom corner is fixedly connected with a supporting leg (4), and the opposite sides of the spotlight (69) and the lampshade (6) are fixedly installed with a connecting plate (611).