Pest control device for pepper planting
By designing an automatic spraying and adjustment mechanism for pest control, the problem of low efficiency and harm to human health caused by traditional methods has been solved. This achieves efficient, flexible, and environmentally friendly pest control, improves the uniformity and coverage of the pesticide solution, and enhances the stability and safety of the device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422676242.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-04
AI Technical Summary
Traditional methods of pest and disease control in chili pepper cultivation require manual spraying of pesticides, which is inefficient and poses a significant risk to human health.
A pest control device was designed, comprising a liquid storage tank, an automatic spraying mechanism, and an adjustment mechanism. The automatic spraying mechanism enables automatic spraying of pesticides, and the device is combined with insect-attracting lamps and electric grids for pest control. The adjustment mechanism adapts to spraying needs at different heights, ensuring that the pesticide evenly covers the pepper plants.
It achieves efficient, flexible and environmentally friendly pest and disease control, improves the accuracy and uniformity of pesticide spraying, enhances the stability and safety of the equipment, and reduces environmental pollution and the harm of manual operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223568497U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the pepper planting technical field especially relates to a pepper planting is with the disease and insect pest control device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Pepper, Capsicum (Capsicum) annual or limited perennial herb or shrub plant of Solanaceae (Solanaceae), also known as sweet pepper, big pepper, vegetable pepper, small chili, paprika, hot tomato, hot tiger, wax tomato, sea pepper, etc., as an important crop, pepper is widely planted in the global range.
[0003] With the continuous progress of agricultural technology and the rapid development of pepper planting industry, the yield and quality of pepper have been significantly improved, however, the problem of disease and insect pests is still a key factor restricting the further development of pepper planting industry, the traditional disease and insect pest control method often needs artificial drug spraying, which is not only low in efficiency, but also easy to cause harm to human body. INNOVATION CONTENT
[0004] The utility model provides a pepper planting is with the disease and insect pest control device, aims at solving the traditional disease and insect pest control method often needs artificial drug spraying, which is not only low in efficiency, but also easy to cause harm to human body problem raised in above -mentioned background art.
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model is realized in this way, a pepper planting is with the disease and insect pest control device, it includes: base, fixed mounting has riser on the base, liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank fixed mounting is at the top of the riser, fixed mounting has baffle in the liquid storage tank, the baffle divides two medicine cavities of the liquid storage tank, baffle, the baffle fixed mounting is at one side of the liquid storage tank, be equipped with moth lamp on the baffle, the moth lamp outer cover is equipped with electric net, automatic pesticide spraying mechanism, the automatic pesticide spraying mechanism is equipped with automatic pesticide spraying mechanism on the liquid storage tank for automatic spraying liquid medicine, adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is equipped with adjusting mechanism on the liquid storage tank for adjusting the height of spraying.
[0006] Preferably, the automatic pesticide spraying mechanism includes a suction pump, a liquid inlet pipe, two liquid suction pipes, two electromagnetic valves, a telescopic bellows, a cross pipe and a plurality of atomizing nozzles, the suction pump is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid storage tank, the liquid outlet end of the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the liquid inlet end of the suction pump, the two liquid suction pipes are fixedly communicated with the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet ends of the two liquid suction pipes extend to the two medicine cavities respectively, the two electromagnetic valves are arranged on the two liquid suction pipes respectively, the telescopic bellows is fixedly communicated with the liquid outlet end of the suction pump, the cross pipe is fixedly communicated with the telescopic bellows, and the plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the cross pipe.
[0007] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod, a supporting plate and a plurality of buckles, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage tank, the supporting plate is fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod, and the plurality of buckles are arranged on the supporting plate and buckled with the cross pipe.
[0008] Preferably, a stirring wheel is rotatably installed in the medicine cavity, and a stirring motor is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid storage tank, and an output shaft of the stirring motor is fixed with the stirring wheel.
[0009] Preferably, two mounting plates are fixedly installed on the base, guide blocks are fixedly installed on two sides of the two mounting plates, and a plug rod is slidably installed on the guide blocks.
[0010] Preferably, a magnetic block is fixedly installed on the mounting plate and located directly above the plug rod for adsorbing the plug rod.
[0011] Preferably, two medicine pouring openings are formed in the top of the liquid storage tank, sealing covers are arranged on the two medicine pouring openings, and a conical top is arranged on the baffle.
[0012] Compared with the related art, the pepper planting disease and pest control device has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the pepper planting disease and pest control device realizes more efficient, flexible and environmentally-friendly disease and pest control purposes as a whole, ensures uniform mixing of the pesticide solution, improves the precision and uniformity of pesticide solution spraying, ensures that the pesticide solution can fully cover and act on the pepper plants, thereby improving the control effect, meanwhile, the stability and safety of the device are enhanced, the operation is more convenient, the utilization rate of the pesticide solution is higher, and environmental pollution is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is a front view of the pepper planting disease and pest control device provided by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is an enlarged structure diagram of part A shown in Figure 1
[0016] Figure 3 is an enlarged structure diagram of part B shown in Figure 1
[0017] Mark No. : 1, base; 2, stand; 3, liquid storage tank; 4, partition; 5, medicine cavity; 6, baffle; 7, insect lamp; 8, electric mesh; 9, suction pump; 10, liquid inlet pipe; 11, liquid outlet pipe; 12, electromagnetic valve; 13, telescopic bellows; 14, cross pipe; 15, atomizing nozzle; 16, electric telescopic rod; 17, support plate; 18, buckle; 19, stirring wheel; 20, stirring motor; 21, mounting plate; 22, guide block; 23, insertion rod; 24, magnetic block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the description herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the present application will be described with reference to the drawings described above and the specification below; the terminology used in the description herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "comprising," "comprises" and "including" as used herein are synonymous with and mean "including, but not limited to; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used to identify various elements, but these elements should not be limited by these terms; the terms "inner," "outer," "left," "right," "front," "back," "up," "down," "top," "bottom," "over," "under," and the like as used herein refer to the application as oriented in the drawings and are not intended to mean or imply any actual spatial or positional relationship or arrangement; the terms "a" and "an" are used to mean one or more; the terms "plurality" and "a plurality" are used to mean two or more; the term "another" is used to refer to at least a second or more; the term "including" is used to mean "including, but not limited to; the term "coupled" is used to mean a direct or indirect connection; the term "set" is used to mean one or more; the term "on" is used to mean directly on or in contact with; the term "beneath" is used to mean below or in contact with; the term "contacting" is used to mean directly touching; the term "generally" is used to mean approximately, around, or nearly; the term "substantially" is used to mean largely but not completely; the term "operably coupled" is used to mean directly or indirectly connected.
[0019] Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase "in an embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they necessarily all directed to the same application. It is explicitly contemplated that embodiments described herein can be combined with each other.
[0020] The pepper planting pest control device provided by the embodiment of the present application has the advantages that the device can automatically spray pesticide, and the spraying height can be adjusted, so that the device can be used for spraying pesticide on different heights of pepper plants, and the spraying range is wide. Figures 1-3 As shown in the figure, the pepper planting pest control device comprises a base 1, a stand 2 is fixedly installed on the base 1, a liquid storage tank 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the stand 2, a partition 4 is fixedly installed in the liquid storage tank 3, the liquid storage tank 3 is divided into two medicine cavities 5 by the partition 4, a baffle 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid storage tank 3, an insect lamp 7 is arranged on the baffle 6, an electric mesh 8 is arranged outside the insect lamp 7, an automatic pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged on the liquid storage tank 3 and used for automatically spraying pesticide, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the liquid storage tank 3 and used for adjusting the spraying height.
[0021] In the embodiment, the base 1 is fixedly installed on the ground or other stable plane as the supporting base of the whole device, ensuring the stability of the device, facilitating the installation of subsequent components and the stability of the overall structure, the stand 2 is fixedly installed on the base 1 and serves to support and connect the liquid storage tank 3, the liquid storage tank 3 is fixedly installed at the top end of the stand 2 and is used for storing liquid medicine, providing continuous liquid medicine supply for the automatic pesticide spraying mechanism, reducing the frequency of manual addition of liquid medicine, the partition plate 4 is fixedly installed in the liquid storage tank 3, dividing the liquid storage tank 3 into two medicine cavities 5, which can store different liquid medicines respectively, facilitating the selection and use according to the type of pests and diseases and improving the prevention and control effect, the baffle 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid storage tank 3 and serves to support and protect, the insect trapping lamp 7 is installed on the baffle 6 and is used for attracting pests, attracting pests through the light source and providing capture targets for the electric net 8, reducing the harm of pests to the pepper plants, the electric net 8 is sleeved outside the insect trapping lamp 7 and is used for shocking and killing pests, quickly and effectively killing pests through the shock mode, reducing the number of pests and reducing the risk of pests and diseases, the automatic pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged on the liquid storage tank 3 and is used for automatically spraying liquid medicine, realizing the automatic spraying of liquid medicine, improving the prevention and control efficiency, reducing manual operation and reducing the harm to human health, and the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the liquid storage tank 3 and is used for adjusting the spraying height, which can adapt to pepper plants of different heights, ensures that the liquid medicine can be uniformly sprayed on the plants and improves the prevention and control effect.
[0022] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the automatic pesticide spraying mechanism comprises a suction pump 9, a liquid inlet pipe 10, two liquid suction pipes 11, two electromagnetic valves 12, a telescopic corrugated pipe 13, a cross pipe 14 and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 15, the suction pump 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid storage tank 3, the liquid outlet end of the liquid inlet pipe 10 is fixedly communicated with the liquid inlet end of the suction pump 9, the two liquid suction pipes 11 are fixedly communicated with the liquid inlet pipe 10, the liquid inlet ends of the two liquid suction pipes 11 extend to the two medicine cavities 5 respectively, the two electromagnetic valves 12 are arranged on the two liquid suction pipes 11 respectively, the telescopic corrugated pipe 13 is fixedly communicated with the liquid outlet end of the suction pump 9, the cross pipe 14 is fixedly communicated with the telescopic corrugated pipe 13, and the plurality of atomizing nozzles 15 are arranged on the cross pipe 14.
[0023] In the embodiment, the suction pump 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid storage tank 3 as a power source for extracting and conveying the liquid medicine, and through the operation of the suction pump 9, the liquid medicine in the medicine cavity 5 can be extracted and conveyed to the atomizing nozzle 15 for spraying through the subsequent pipeline, the liquid inlet pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet end of the suction pump 9 as a channel for the liquid medicine to enter the suction pump 9, and through the liquid inlet pipe 10, the liquid medicine can be smoothly introduced from the medicine cavity 5 into the suction pump 9 to provide a basis for subsequent liquid medicine conveying, the two liquid extraction pipes 11 are fixedly connected to the liquid inlet pipe 10, and the liquid inlet ends of the two liquid extraction pipes 11 extend to the two medicine cavities 5 respectively, through the two liquid extraction pipes 11, the liquid medicine in the two medicine cavities 5 can be extracted respectively to realize flexible selection and switching of different liquid medicines, the two electromagnetic valves 12 are arranged on the two liquid extraction pipes 11 respectively for controlling extraction and switching of the liquid medicine, through the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valves 12, the extraction and conveying of the liquid medicine can be accurately controlled to ensure that the liquid medicine can be selected and switched according to requirements and the prevention and treatment effect is improved, the telescopic corrugated pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the suction pump 9 as a flexible pipeline for conveying the liquid medicine, the telescopic corrugated pipe 13 has good flexibility and telescopic property and can adapt to spraying requirements of different heights to ensure that the liquid medicine can be conveyed to the cross pipe 14 and the atomizing nozzle 15, the cross pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the telescopic corrugated pipe 13 as a pipeline for conveying and distributing the liquid medicine, the cross pipe 14 uniformly distributes the liquid medicine to the plurality of atomizing nozzles 15 to ensure that the liquid medicine can be uniformly sprayed on the pepper plants to improve the prevention and treatment effect, and the atomizing nozzle 15 can finely divide the liquid medicine into tiny mist droplets to improve the adhesion and permeability of the liquid medicine, so that the liquid medicine can fully contact and kill pests or bacteria to improve the prevention and treatment efficiency.
[0024] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the adjusting mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod 16, a supporting plate 17 and a plurality of buckles 18, the electric telescopic rod 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage tank 3, the supporting plate 17 is fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod 16, and the plurality of buckles 18 are arranged on the supporting plate 17 and buckled with the cross pipe 14.
[0025] In the embodiment, the electric telescopic rod 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage tank 3 as a power source for adjusting the spraying height, and the height of the support plate 17, the cross pipe 14 and the atomizing nozzle 15 thereon can be accurately adjusted through the telescopic movement of the electric telescopic rod 16 to adapt to pepper plants of different heights, so that the pesticide liquid can be uniformly sprayed on the plants and the control effect is improved.
[0026] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a stirring wheel 19 is rotatably installed in the medicine cavity 5, and a stirring motor 20 is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid storage tank 3, with the output shaft of the stirring motor 20 being fixed to the stirring wheel 19.
[0027] In the embodiment, the stirring wheel 19 is rotatably installed in the medicine cavity 5 for stirring the pesticide liquid in the medicine cavity 5, and the rotation of the stirring wheel 19 can ensure that the pesticide liquid in the medicine cavity 5 is uniformly mixed to prevent stratification or precipitation of the pesticide liquid, thereby improving the uniformity of the pesticide liquid and the spraying effect.
[0028] In the further preferred embodiment of the utility model, two mounting plates 21 are fixedly installed on the base 1, and guide blocks 22 are fixedly installed on both sides of the two mounting plates 21, with a plug rod 23 being slidably installed on the guide blocks 22.
[0029] In the embodiment, the two mounting plates 21 are fixedly installed on the base 1 as the installation basis of other components, and the guide blocks 22 are fixedly installed on both sides of the two mounting plates 21 for guiding the sliding of the plug rod 23. The guide blocks 22 enable the plug rod 23 to slide along a predetermined track to ensure the stability and accuracy of the plug rod 23 during movement. Meanwhile, the guide blocks 22 also serve to support and fix the plug rod 23 to prevent the plug rod 23 from deviating or falling off during movement. The plug rod 23 is slidably installed on the guide blocks 22 to enable the entire device to be conveniently fixed to the ground, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of the device.
[0030] The further preferred embodiment of the utility model further provides a magnetic block 24 fixedly installed on the mounting plate 21, and the magnetic block 24 is located directly above the insertion rod 23 for adsorbing the insertion rod 23.
[0031] In the embodiment, the magnetic block 24 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 21 and located directly above the insertion rod 23 for adsorbing the insertion rod 23.
[0032] The further preferred embodiment of the utility model further provides that the top of the liquid storage tank 3 is provided with two medicine feeding openings, each of the two medicine feeding openings is provided with a sealing cover, and the baffle 6 is provided with a conical top.
[0033] In the embodiment, the top of the liquid storage tank 3 is provided with two medicine feeding openings for adding liquid medicine into the liquid storage tank 3, each of the two medicine feeding openings is provided with a sealing cover for closing the medicine feeding opening and preventing the liquid medicine from volatilizing or external impurities from entering, so that the medicine feeding opening can be kept in a closed state when not in use, the volatilization of the liquid medicine and the entry of external impurities are effectively prevented, the purity and use effect of the liquid medicine are ensured, the baffle 6 is provided with a conical top for preventing rainwater from accumulating on the baffle 6 in rainy days.
[0034] In summary, compared with the related art, the device achieves the purpose of more efficient, flexible and environmentally friendly pest control, ensures uniform mixing of the liquid medicine, improves the precision and uniformity of the liquid medicine spraying, ensures that the liquid medicine can fully cover and act on the pepper plants, thereby improving the control effect, meanwhile, the stability and safety of the device are enhanced, the operation is more convenient, the utilization rate of the liquid medicine is higher, and environmental pollution is reduced.
[0035] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.
[0036] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can combine, add or delete the features in the embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions, which also fall within the scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests in pepper cultivation, characterized in that, The utility model provides a kind of automatic insecticide spraying device, including: Base, the column is fixedly installed on the base; Liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is fixedly installed at the top of the column, the baffle is fixedly installed in the liquid storage tank, and the baffle divides the liquid storage tank into two medicine cavities; Baffle, the baffle is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid storage tank, the baffle is provided with a moth lamp, and the moth lamp is provided with a mesh; Automatic pesticide spraying mechanism, the automatic pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged on the liquid storage tank for automatic pesticide spraying; Adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the liquid storage tank for adjusting the spraying height.
2. The disease / pest control apparatus for pepper cultivation according to claim 1, wherein The automatic pesticide spraying mechanism includes a suction pump, a liquid inlet pipe, two liquid suction pipes, two electromagnetic valves, a telescopic bellows, a cross pipe and a plurality of atomizing nozzles, the suction pump is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid storage tank, the liquid outlet end of the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the liquid inlet end of the suction pump, the two liquid suction pipes are fixedly communicated with the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet ends of the two liquid suction pipes extend to the two medicine cavities respectively, the two electromagnetic valves are arranged on the two liquid suction pipes respectively, the telescopic bellows is fixedly communicated with the liquid outlet end of the suction pump, the cross pipe is fixedly communicated with the telescopic bellows, and the plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the cross pipe.
3. The pest control device for pepper cultivation according to claim 2, wherein The adjusting mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod, a support plate and a plurality of buckles, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage tank, the support plate is fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod, and the plurality of buckles are arranged on the support plate and buckled with the cross pipe.
4. The device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests for pepper cultivation according to claim 1, wherein A stirring wheel is rotatably installed in the medicine cavity, a stirring motor is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid storage tank, and the output shaft of the stirring motor is fixed with the stirring wheel.
5. The device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests in pepper cultivation according to claim 1, wherein Two mounting plates are fixedly installed on the base, guide blocks are fixedly installed on the two sides of the two mounting plates, and a plug rod is slidingly installed on the guide blocks.
6. The disease / pest control apparatus for pepper cultivation according to claim 5, wherein A magnetic block is fixedly installed on the mounting plate, and the magnetic block is located directly above the plug rod for attracting the plug rod.
7. The device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests in pepper cultivation according to claim 1, wherein Two medicine pouring ports are formed in the top of the liquid storage tank, sealing covers are arranged on the two medicine pouring ports, and a conical top is arranged on the baffle.