Rotary opening and closing type pre-heating vaginal dilator
By designing a rotating, preheatable vaginal speculum, the problems of existing speculum's difficulty in controlling size and cold stimulation are solved, achieving gentle dilation and autonomous lighting, thus improving the examination experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422429228.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing vaginal specula devices have a simple structure, making it difficult to control the opening size, which can easily cause pain and discomfort to patients, and require external light sources for examination.
A rotating, preheatable vaginal speculum was designed, featuring graded adjustable settings, a built-in heating element to preheat to a comfortable temperature, and built-in lighting.
It achieves gentle and controllable expansion of the expander, reduces pain, improves examination comfort, and provides autonomous lighting to simplify the operation process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223569298U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a rotatable opening and closing type preheating vaginal dilator. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the current medical gynecological examination, the vaginal dilator is used to open the vagina for examination and sampling, which is a very common examination method. The existing vaginal dilators on the market are mostly duckbill forceps type opening and closing structures, which only need to be pinched on the outside to control the opening and closing, so as to realize the function of dilating the vagina. The structure is divided into stainless steel material and injection molding material. The injection molding material is a disposable product, which is cleaner and more hygienic, and is more widely used.
[0003] The existing vaginal dilators on the market are mostly duckbill forceps type opening and closing structures, which are single, and it is not easy to control the size of opening when in use, which can easily cause pain to the patient. The cold appliance can easily cause the patient's psychological and physical discomfort. In the examination process, external auxiliary light source is needed to irradiate the examination, which is not convenient for medical workers to use. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a rotatable opening and closing type preheating vaginal dilator to solve the problem of the existing vaginal dilator. The product can slowly expand in use, has a grading gear stop function, and can be preheated, so that the product is used in the case of approaching the comfortable temperature of the human body, thereby reducing the discomfort of the examinee. The product has a lighting function, which is more convenient for medical workers to examine and use.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a rotatable opening and closing type preheating vaginal dilator, which comprises a handle, the handle is fixedly provided with a mounting cylinder at the upper end, the mounting cylinder is fixedly provided with a circular ring shaped mounting seat at the right end, the mounting seat is provided with a rotating expansion assembly at the right end, and a hand screw wheel is sleeved on the rotating expansion assembly.
[0006] The rotating expansion assembly comprises a plurality of rotating gears and expansion rods, the expansion rod is fixedly arranged at the right end of the rotating gear, and the rotating gear is engaged with the hand screw wheel.
[0007] Further, the right end of the mounting seat is provided with a plurality of mounting rods, the mounting rods are equidistantly arranged around the mounting seat, and the rotating gears are sleeved on the mounting rods.
[0008] Further, the expansion rod comprises a straight rod and an arc-shaped rod, the left end of the arc-shaped rod is coaxially arranged with the rotating gear, and the straight rod is fixedly arranged at the right end of the arc-shaped rod.
[0009] Further, the right side of the mounting seat is fixedly provided with a protection end cover, the protection end cover is provided with a limiting hole at the position corresponding to the expansion rod, the rotating gear is arranged between the mounting seat and the protection end cover, and the hand screw wheel is arranged at the left end of the protection end cover.
[0010] Further, the upper end of the mounting cylinder is fixedly provided with an elastic buckle, and the elastic buckle is fixedly provided with an inclined gear position clamping block.
[0011] A plurality of gear position clamping grooves corresponding to the gear position clamping block are equidistantly arranged on the hand screw wheel.
[0012] Further, the rotating gear is an incomplete gear.
[0013] Further, the rotating expansion assembly is fixedly provided with a heating assembly.
[0014] The mounting cylinder is fixedly provided with an illuminating assembly.
[0015] The back of the lower end of the handle is provided with a power supply for supplying power to the heating assembly and the illuminating assembly.
[0016] Further, the heating assembly comprises an electric heating wire, one end of the electric heating wire is fixedly arranged on the mounting cylinder, and the other end of the electric heating wire is fixedly arranged in the expansion rod through the mounting seat and the mounting rod.
[0017] Further, a plurality of lamp holes are equidistantly arranged near the right side of the mounting cylinder, the illuminating assembly comprises a plurality of equidistantly arranged lamp beads and L-shaped lamp rods, the left end of the lamp rod is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the mounting cylinder, the right end of the lamp rod is arranged through the lamp hole, and the lamp bead is fixedly arranged on the right end of the lamp rod.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
[0019] 1. The utility model has a step control function, the use process is controllable, and medical workers can adjust different gears according to needs.
[0020] 2. The use process is gentle and controllable, simple and convenient to operate, and the product also reduces the oppression of patients, and pain is not easy to cause;
[0021] 3. The utility model increases a preheating function, preheats the appliance before use, and avoids the stimulation or discomfort caused by the temperature difference between the appliance and the human body during use.
[0022] 4. The utility model is provided with illumination, which is convenient for medical workers to observe and enables medical workers to better examine patients.
[0023] 5. The utility model changes the cold appearance of the prior art, and further improves the psychological oppression of patients in the psychological aspect.
[0024] The utility model will be explained in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0026] Figure 2 It is the internal structure schematic diagram of the protection end cover of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 3 It is the right view schematic diagram of the whole structure of the utility model.
[0028] Figure 4 It is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of A of the utility model.
[0029] Figure 5 It is the whole structure sectional view of the utility model.
[0030] Figure 6 It is the first gear state schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0031] Figure 7 It is the second gear state schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0032] Figure 8 It is the third gear state schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0033] Figure 9 It is the fourth gear state schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0034] Mark explanation: 1, handle;2, installation cylinder;21, elastic buckle;211, gear clamping block;22, lamp hole;3, mounting seat;31, installation rod;4, rotation expansion assembly;41, rotary gear;42, expansion rod;421, straight rod;422, arc-shaped rod;5, hand screw wheel;51, gear clamping groove;6, heating assembly;61, electric heating wire;7, lighting assembly;71, lamp pearl;72, lamp rod;8, power supply;9, protection end cover;91, limit hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to further explain the technical means and effects taken by the utility model to achieve the predetermined purpose, the specific implementation, structural features and effects of the utility model are explained in detail as follows in combination with the drawings and examples.
[0036] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.
[0037] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "aligned", "overlapped", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0038] The terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features; in the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more.
[0039] Embodiment 1
[0040] The present embodiment provides a rotating opening and closing type preheatable vaginal dilator as shown in Figures 1-9 The present embodiment provides a rotating opening and closing type preheatable vaginal dilator as shown in
[0041] The rotating expansion assembly 4 includes a plurality of rotating gears 41 and expansion rods 42. The expansion rod 42 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the rotating gear 41. The rotating gear 41 is engaged with the hand screw wheel 5. Among them, one rotating gear 41 and one expansion rod 42 form a group, and specifically four groups are provided, so that the compression force of the expansion rod 42 on the patient can be reduced during use, thereby better reducing the pain felt by the patient, and also bringing a better expansion angle. The hand screw wheel 5 serves as a driving wheel to drive the rotating gear 41 to rotate. The rotating gear 41 is used to drive the expansion rod 42 to act, so as to realize the expansion or reduction of the rotating expansion assembly 4.
[0042] Further, asFigure 2 As shown in Figure 4 The right end of the mounting seat 3 is provided with four mounting rods 31, which are equidistantly arranged around the mounting seat 3, and the rotating gear 41 is sleeved on the mounting rod 31. Specifically, four mounting rods 31 are arranged at the right end of the mounting seat 3 to facilitate the installation or subsequent replacement of the rotating expansion assembly 4, and the rotating gear 41 is rotatably connected with the mounting rod 31.
[0043] Further, the expansion rod 42 includes a straight rod 421 and an arc-shaped rod 422, the left end of the arc-shaped rod 422 is coaxially arranged with the rotating gear 41, and the straight rod 421 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the arc-shaped rod 422. The rotation of the rotating gear 41 causes the right end of the arc-shaped rod 422 and the straight rod 421 to form a circular motion with the rotating gear 41 as the center, and the straight rod 421 finally plays a supporting role.
[0044] Further, the right side of the mounting seat 3 is fixedly provided with a protective end cover 9, which is provided with a limiting hole 91 at a position corresponding to the expansion rod 42. The rotating gear 41 is arranged between the mounting seat 3 and the protective end cover 9, and the hand screw 5 is arranged at the left end of the protective end cover 9. A protection area is formed between the protective end cover 9 and the mounting seat 3 for placing the rotating gear 41 and plays a limiting role to prevent the rotating gear 41 from falling off, and also prevents the hand screw 5 from moving axially to the right end. The limiting hole 91 provided on the protective end cover 9 allows the expansion rod 42 to pass through the protective end cover 9 and ensures that the left end of the expansion rod 42 can move in the limiting hole 91 without tilting. At the same time, the protective end cover 9 can also protect the patient from being injured by the sharp end of the rotating gear 41.
[0045] Further, as shown in Figure 4 The upper end of the mounting cylinder 2 is fixedly provided with an elastic buckle 21, and the elastic buckle 21 is fixedly provided with an inclined gear position clamping block 211.
[0046] A plurality of gear position clamping slots 51 corresponding to the gear position clamping block 211 are equidistantly arranged on the hand screw 5. During use, the gear position clamping block 211 will always be located in the gear position clamping slot 51, and the inclined gear position clamping block 211 will automatically pop into the gear position clamping slot 51 of the hand screw 5 when the hand screw 5 is rotated to increase the required gear position. When it is necessary to reduce the expansion gear position, the elastic buckle 21 can be automatically reduced to a low gear by simply pressing it down. The gear position clamping block 211 actually also plays a supporting role on the overall structure, so that after the gear position is expanded, the dilator will not automatically retract to reduce the gear position due to pressure. There are currently four gear position clamping slots 51, i.e. there are four gear positions in total. The hand screw 5 can be rotated four times to fully open the instrument, and more gear positions of the hand screw 5 can be replaced according to the needs to control the opening amplitude between each gear position.
[0047] Further, the rotating gear 41 is an incomplete gear, and an intermittent stroke is arranged on the rotating gear 41. When the medical worker forgets that the maximum gear has been reached and continues to rotate, the intermittent stroke can make the hand rotating wheel 5 unable to drive the rotating gear 41 to rotate, thereby reminding the medical worker that the maximum gear has been reached.
[0048] Further, the rotating gear 41 is a bevel gear, and the end face close to one end of the expansion rod 42 is smaller than the end face of the other end. The inner circle of the hand rotating wheel 5 is provided with internal teeth matched with the rotating gear 41. The arrangement of the bevel gear makes the rotating gear 41 apply an axial force to the left of the hand rotating wheel 5, and the protection end cover 9 cooperates to limit the axial position of the hand rotating wheel 5.
[0049] Further, the rotating expansion assembly 4 is fixedly provided with a heating assembly 6.
[0050] The mounting cylinder 2 is fixedly provided with a lighting assembly 7.
[0051] The back of the lower end of the handle 1 is provided with a power supply 8 for supplying power to the heating assembly 6 and the lighting assembly 7. The mounting cylinder 2 is used to fix the lighting assembly 7, the heating assembly 6 is built-in in the rotating expansion assembly 4, and the handle 1 is used to bear the wires connecting the power supply 8 with the heating assembly 6 and the lighting assembly 7.
[0052] Further, the heating assembly 6 includes an electric heating wire 61, one end of which is fixedly arranged in the mounting cylinder 2, and the other end is fixedly arranged in the inside of the expansion rod 42 through the mounting seat 3 and the mounting rod 31. The electric heating wire 61 is powered by the power supply 8 and is used to preheat the expansion rod 42 as a whole before use, and can be gradually heated to 30-35℃, so that the patient can be examined in a more comfortable temperature close to the human body, and the discomfort caused by the cold instrument is avoided.
[0053] Further, a plurality of lamp holes 22 are equidistantly arranged close to the right side of the mounting cylinder 2. The lighting assembly 7 includes a plurality of equidistantly arranged L-shaped lamp rods 72 and lamp beads 71. The left end of the lamp rod 72 is fixedly arranged on the outer circle of the mounting cylinder 2, the right end of the lamp rod 72 is arranged through the lamp hole 22, and the lamp bead 71 is fixedly arranged on the right end of the lamp rod 72. Specifically, there are four groups of lamp beads 71 and lamp rods 72, which can provide better light conditions for observation. The lamp holes 22 arranged on the mounting cylinder 2 can make the right end of the lamp rod 72 extend out of the mounting cylinder 2 and install the lamp bead 71 into the observation area of the instrument. The lamp bead 71 minimizes the visual field shielding while the light can directly fill the observation area, providing the maximum lighting condition for the medical worker and solving the disadvantage of needing another person to assist in lighting.
[0054] In use, the instrument is in a closed state, first open the power 8, turn on the lighting assembly 7 and heating assembly 6, the heating assembly 6 preheats the instrument, the temperature of the rotating expansion assembly 4 is increased, after the temperature is appropriate, the medical worker can put the instrument into the patient's body by holding the handle 1, then directly rotating the hand screw 5 can increase the gear, reducing the gear only needs to directly press the elastic buckle 21, the elastic buckle 21 can prevent the instrument from being automatically reduced under pressure during the examination, at this time the medical worker can observe the patient's condition through the lighting assembly 7, and according to the actual need, the required gear is increased or reduced, after the examination, the medical worker presses the elastic buckle 21, the hand screw 5 will automatically return to the lowest gear, then the instrument is taken out and the power is turned off to complete the operation.
[0055] The above is a further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific preferred embodiments, and the specific implementation of the utility model cannot be limited to these descriptions. For ordinary skilled persons in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, without departing from the concept of the utility model, a number of simple deductions or substitutions can be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A rotary, preheatable vaginal speculum, comprising a handle (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the handle (1) is fixedly provided with an installation cylinder (2), the right end of the installation cylinder (2) is fixedly provided with a ring-shaped installation seat (3), the right end of the installation seat (3) is provided with a rotating expansion component (4), and a hand-tightening wheel (5) is sleeved on the rotating expansion component (4). The rotating expansion assembly (4) includes multiple sets of rotating gears (41) and expansion rods (42). The expansion rods (42) are fixedly disposed at the right end of the rotating gears (41), and the rotating gears (41) mesh with the handwheel (5).
2. The rotary opening and closing preheatable vaginal speculum as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the mounting base (3) is provided with a plurality of mounting rods (31), which are equidistantly arranged around the mounting base (3), and the rotating gear (41) is sleeved on the mounting rods (31).
3. A rotary, preheatable vaginal speculum as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The expansion rod (42) includes a straight rod (421) and an arc-shaped rod (422). The left end of the arc-shaped rod (422) is coaxially arranged with the rotating gear (41), and the straight rod (421) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the arc-shaped rod (422).
4. A rotary, preheatable vaginal speculum as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A protective end cap (9) is fixedly provided on the right side of the mounting base (3). The protective end cap (9) is provided with limit holes (91) at positions corresponding to the expansion rod (42). The rotating gear (41) is located between the mounting base (3) and the protective end cap (9). The hand-tightening wheel (5) is located at the left end of the protective end cap (9).
5. A rotary, preheatable vaginal speculum as described in claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: An elastic buckle (21) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the mounting cylinder (2), and a slope-shaped stop block (211) is fixedly provided on the elastic buckle (21). The handwheel (5) is provided with a plurality of gear slots (51) that correspond to the gear position block (211) at equal intervals.
6. A rotary, preheatable vaginal speculum as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating gear (41) is an incomplete gear.
7. A rotary, preheatable vaginal speculum as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating gear (41) is a bevel gear, with the end face near the expansion rod (42) being smaller than the end face at the other end. The inner ring of the handwheel (5) is provided with internal teeth that match the rotating gear (41).
8. A rotary, preheatable vaginal speculum as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A heating component (6) is fixedly installed inside the rotation expansion assembly (4); A lighting component (7) is fixedly provided on the mounting cylinder (2); The lower end of the handle (1) is provided with a power supply (8) for powering the heating assembly (6) and the lighting assembly (7).
9. A rotary, preheatable vaginal speculum as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The heating assembly (6) includes a heating wire (61), one end of which is fixedly mounted on the mounting cylinder (2), and the other end passes through the mounting base (3) and is fixedly mounted inside the expansion rod (42) with the mounting rod (31).
10. A rotary, preheatable vaginal speculum as described in claim 8, characterized in that: Multiple lamp holes (22) are equidistantly arranged near the right side of the mounting cylinder (2). The lighting assembly (7) includes multiple equally spaced lamp beads (71) and an L-shaped lamp post (72). The left end of the lamp post (72) is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the mounting cylinder (2), and the right end of the lamp post (72) passes through the lamp holes (22). The lamp beads (71) are fixedly arranged on the right end of the lamp post (72).