Hydraulic oil filter
By designing multi-layer and rapid filtration components, the problem of a single hydraulic oil filtration method is solved, achieving efficient and rapid filtration of different impurities and improving the operating efficiency of the hydraulic system.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422825791.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing hydraulic oil filtration methods are limited and cannot adapt to the filtration of impurities of different types and sizes. When the filtration accuracy is high, the efficiency is low, which affects the normal operation of the hydraulic system.
The system employs a multi-layer filtration assembly, including metal filter plates, activated carbon fiber filter plates, and high-precision filter plates, combined with stirring blades and a rapid filtration assembly. Through multi-layer filtration and mixing, the filter hole cleaning assembly removes clogging impurities, and the rapid filtration assembly accelerates the flow rate of hydraulic oil.
It effectively filters impurities of different types and sizes, improves the filtration effect and overall filtration efficiency of hydraulic oil, and ensures the normal operation of the hydraulic system.
Smart Images

Figure CN223570159U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to filter device technical field especially relates to a hydraulic oil filter. BACKGROUND
[0002] Hydraulic oil refers to the liquid working medium used in the hydraulic system, the hydraulic system can utilize liquid pressure energy to realize power transmission, lubricate moving parts and other functions, and the hydraulic oil has good anti-wear, oxidation resistance and anti-foaming properties and other properties, which provides an important basis for the operation of the hydraulic system, because the oil after use of the hydraulic oil contains solid particle impurities, iron filings, gum and small impurities and other pollutants, so the hydraulic oil needs to be fully filtered to maintain the cleanliness of the hydraulic oil and ensure the normal work of the hydraulic system.
[0003] The prior art has the following problems when in use:
[0004] The hydraulic oil after use may contain solid particle impurities, gum and small impurities, and the current hydraulic oil filtering method is relatively single, which is difficult to adapt to different types and sizes of impurity filtration, cannot guarantee the filtering effect of the hydraulic oil, and in the case of high filtering precision, the speed of the hydraulic oil passing through the filtering structure is slow, which can easily affect the overall filtering efficiency of the hydraulic oil. SUMMARY
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a hydraulic oil filter.
[0006] The embodiment of the utility model provides a hydraulic oil filter, which comprises:
[0007] A filter cartridge is provided with a feed inlet at the top and a discharge outlet at the bottom.
[0008] A multi-layer filter assembly is provided, which comprises a metal filter plate, an activated carbon fiber filter plate and a high-precision filter plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter cartridge, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the metal filter plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the filter cartridge, an adapter block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of stirring blades are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the adapter block through rotating rods.
[0009] A filter hole cleaning assembly is arranged for cleaning the filter holes on the metal filter plate.
[0010] A rapid filtering assembly is arranged for extruding the hydraulic oil on the end face of the high-precision filter plate.
[0011] Further, the filter hole cleaning assembly comprises a spline sleeve fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the spline sleeve is slidably connected with a limiting slider, the outer wall of the limiting slider is fixedly connected with a straight plate, and a plurality of abutting protrusions are fixedly connected to the straight plate.
[0012] Further, the filter hole cleaning assembly further comprises a ring-shaped bottom plate fixedly connected to the lower position of the outer wall of the spline sleeve, and a plurality of compression springs are fixedly connected between the upper end surface of the ring-shaped bottom plate and the lower end surface of the limiting slider.
[0013] Further, the rapid filtering assembly comprises a lifting screw rod fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, a lifting plate is threadedly connected to the lifting screw rod, and a fan-shaped pressing plate is hingedly connected to both sides of the lifting plate through a torsion spring hinge, two vertical guide rails are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter cartridge, a groove is formed in the fan-shaped pressing plate, and the vertical guide rails are matched with the groove.
[0014] Further, a low-speed motor is fixedly connected to the top of the filter cartridge, and the output end of the low-speed motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft.
[0015] Further, a sealing bearing is fixedly installed in the middle part of the metal filter plate, the activated carbon fiber filter plate and the high-precision filter plate, the inner side of the sealing bearing in the middle part of the metal filter plate and the activated carbon fiber filter plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the inner side of the sealing bearing in the middle part of the high-precision filter plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting screw rod.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] In the utility model, the multi-layer filtering assembly utilizes the metal filter plate, the activated carbon fiber filter plate and the high-precision filter plate to perform multi-layer composite filtering on the hydraulic oil, so as to adapt to different types and sizes of impurities, guarantee the filtering effect on the hydraulic oil, drive the rotating shaft and the plurality of stirring blades to rotate, make the stirring blades stir and mix the hydraulic oil initially entering the filter cartridge, improve the dispersion degree of the impurities in the hydraulic oil, and improve the filtering effect on the impurities in the hydraulic oil.
[0018] In the utility model, the filter hole cleaning assembly is arranged, a plurality of abutting protrusions can be driven to rotate relative to the metal filter plate when the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the elastic force of the compression spring is utilized, the abutting protrusions can be elastically inserted into the filter holes on the metal filter plate, the clogging impurities in the filter holes are cleaned, and the filtering performance of the metal filter plate is guaranteed.
[0019] The utility model discloses a quick filter assembly is provided, and the lifting screw can rotate synchronously when the rotating shaft rotates, so that the lifting plate and two fan-shaped pressing plates can move up and down relative to the high-precision filter plate, when the lifting plate and two fan-shaped pressing plates move down to the bottom, the hydraulic oil on the high-precision filter plate can be extruded, so as to accelerate the rate of the hydraulic oil through the high-precision filter plate, thereby being favorable for improving the overall filtering efficiency of the hydraulic oil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the hydraulic oil filter in the utility model embodiment.
[0021] Figure 2 It is the sectional structure schematic view of the hydraulic oil filter in the utility model embodiment.
[0022] Figure 3 It is the schematic view of the filter hole cleaning assembly part structure in the hydraulic oil filter in the utility model embodiment.
[0023] Figure 4 It is the schematic view of the quick filter assembly part structure in the hydraulic oil filter in the utility model embodiment.
[0024] In the above drawing: 1 filter drum, 2 metal filter plate, 3 activated carbon fiber filter plate, 4 high-precision filter plate, 5 rotating shaft, 6 stirring blade, 7 spline sleeve, 8 limit sliding block, 9 abutment convex, 10 compression spring, 11 lifting screw, 12 lifting plate, 13 fan-shaped pressing plate, 14 vertical guide rail, 15 low-speed motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical scheme in the utility model will be further explained in connection with the drawings and embodiments.
[0026] As Figures 1-4 The utility model discloses a hydraulic oil filter, including filter drum 1, multilayer filter assembly, filter hole cleaning assembly and quick filter assembly: the top of filter drum 1 is connected with feed inlet, is seted up with the discharge port at filter drum 1 bottom, multilayer filter assembly includes the metal filter plate 2, activated carbon fiber filter plate 3 and high-precision filter plate 4 of fixed connection in the inner wall of filter drum 1, is seted up with a plurality of filter holes on metal filter plate 2, the top of filter drum 1 is rotatably connected with rotating shaft 5, and the middle part of metal filter plate 2, activated carbon fiber filter plate 3 and high-precision filter plate 4 are fixedly installed with sealed bearing, and the inboard of sealed bearing in the middle part of metal filter plate 2, activated carbon fiber filter plate 3 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of rotating shaft 5, and the top of filter drum 1 is fixedly connected with low-speed motor 15, and the output end of low-speed motor 15 is fixedly connected with the upper end of rotating shaft 5, and the outer wall of rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with adapter block, and a plurality of stirring blades 6 are rotatably connected with the outer wall of adapter block through rotating rod;
[0027] The metal filter plate 2, the activated carbon fiber filter plate 3 and the high-precision filter plate 4 are used for multi-layer composite filtering of the hydraulic oil, so that different types and sizes of impurities can be adapted to, the filtering effect of the hydraulic oil is ensured, and the low-speed motor 15 is controlled to start, the low-speed motor 15 is used to drive the rotating shaft 5 and the plurality of stirring blades 6 to rotate, so that the plurality of stirring blades 6 can stir and mix the hydraulic oil initially entering the filter cylinder 1, i.e. above the metal filter plate 2, so that the dispersion degree of the impurities in the hydraulic oil is improved, and the filtering effect of the impurities in the hydraulic oil is improved.
[0028] As shown in Figure 3 , the filter hole cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the filter holes on the metal filter plate 2, and the filter hole cleaning assembly comprises a spline sleeve 7 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5, a limiting slide block 8 slidably connected to the outer wall of the spline sleeve 7, a straight plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting slide block 8, a plurality of abutting protrusions 9 fixedly connected to the straight plate, and a ring-shaped bottom plate fixedly connected to the lower position of the outer wall of the spline sleeve 7, and a plurality of compression springs 10 fixedly connected between the upper end surface of the ring-shaped bottom plate and the lower end surface of the limiting slide block 8.
[0029] When the rotating shaft 5 rotates, the limiting slide block 8 and the plurality of abutting protrusions 9 can be synchronously rotated, and since the limiting slide block 8 can only slide relative to the spline sleeve 7, the elastic action of the compression spring 10 can be used to push the limiting slide block 8 to elastically slide, so that the plurality of abutting protrusions 9 can be elastically inserted into the filter holes on the metal filter plate 2, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the blocked impurities in the filter holes and ensuring the filtering performance of the metal filter plate.
[0030] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the quick filtering assembly is used for extruding the hydraulic oil on the upper end surface of the high-precision filter plate 4, and the quick filtering assembly comprises a lifting screw 11 fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 5, a sealing bearing in the middle of the high-precision filter plate 4 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting screw 11, a lifting plate 12 threadedly connected to the lifting screw 11, a plurality of fan-shaped pressing plates 13 hingedly connected to the lifting plate 12 through torsion spring hinges on both sides of the lifting plate 12, two vertical guide rails 14 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 1, and a recess groove formed in the fan-shaped pressing plate 13 and matched with the vertical guide rail 14.
[0031] When the rotating shaft 5 rotates, the lifting screw 11 can rotate synchronously, so that the lifting plate 12 can drive the two fan-shaped pressing plates 13 to move up and down relative to the high-precision filter plate 4. Since the two fan-shaped pressing plates 13 are hinged on the two sides of the lifting plate 12, when the fan-shaped pressing plate 13 rises to the upper end position of the vertical guide rail 14, the two fan-shaped pressing plates 13 will rotate downward relative to the lifting plate 12 by a certain angle, so that the hydraulic oil can normally enter above the high-precision filter plate 4. When the fan-shaped pressing plate 13 rises to the upper end position of the vertical guide rail 14, the two fan-shaped pressing plates 13 are again in the same horizontal plane as the lifting plate 12. When the lifting plate 12 and the two fan-shaped pressing plates 13 move down to the bottom, the hydraulic oil on the high-precision filter plate 4 can be extruded, so as to accelerate the rate of hydraulic oil passing through the high-precision filter plate, thereby facilitating to improve the overall filtration efficiency of the hydraulic oil.
[0032] The detailed working process of the utility model is as follows:
[0033] 1. When using, the hydraulic oil to be filtered is introduced into the filter cylinder 1 through the feed inlet, and the metal filter plate 2, activated carbon fiber filter plate 3 and high-precision filter plate 4 are used to carry out multi-layer composite filtration on the hydraulic oil, so as to adapt to different types and sizes of impurities and ensure the filtration effect of the hydraulic oil. At the same time, the low-speed motor 15 can be started to drive the rotating shaft 5 and the plurality of stirring blades 6 to rotate, so that the plurality of stirring blades 6 can stir and mix the hydraulic oil initially entering the filter cylinder 1, i.e. above the metal filter plate 2, so as to improve the dispersion degree of the impurities in the hydraulic oil and improve the filtration effect of the impurities in the hydraulic oil.
[0034] 2. When the rotating shaft 5 rotates, the limiting sliding block 8 and the plurality of abutting protrusions 9 can rotate synchronously. Since the limiting sliding block 8 can only slide relative to the spline sleeve 7, the elastic action of the compression spring 10 can be used to elastically slide the limiting sliding block 8, so that the plurality of abutting protrusions 9 can elastically enter the filter holes on the metal filter plate 2, thereby facilitating to clean the blocked impurities in the filter holes and ensuring the filtration performance of the metal filter plate.
[0035] 3. When the rotating shaft 5 rotates, the lifting screw 11 can rotate synchronously, so that the lifting plate 12 can drive the two fan-shaped pressing plates 13 to move up and down relative to the high-precision filter plate 4. Since the two fan-shaped pressing plates 13 are hinged on the two sides of the lifting plate 12, when the fan-shaped pressing plate 13 rises to the upper end position of the vertical guide rail 14, the two fan-shaped pressing plates 13 will rotate downward relative to the lifting plate 12 by a certain angle, so that the hydraulic oil can normally enter above the high-precision filter plate 4. When the fan-shaped pressing plate 13 rises to the upper end position of the vertical guide rail 14, the two fan-shaped pressing plates 13 are again in the same horizontal plane as the lifting plate 12. When the lifting plate 12 and the two fan-shaped pressing plates 13 move down to the bottom, the hydraulic oil on the high-precision filter plate 4 can be extruded, so as to accelerate the rate of hydraulic oil passing through the high-precision filter plate, thereby facilitating to improve the overall filtration efficiency of the hydraulic oil.
[0036] Finally, it is pointed out that the above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limiting. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, and all should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A hydraulic oil filter characterized by, Include: Filter cartridge (1), the filter cartridge (1) top communication has a feed inlet, the filter cartridge (1) bottom is provided with a discharge port; Multi-layer filter assembly, the multi-layer filter assembly includes metal filter plate (2) fixedly connected to the inner wall of filter cartridge (1), activated carbon fiber filter plate (3) and high-precision filter plate (4), a plurality of filter holes are formed in the metal filter plate (2), the top of the filter cartridge (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (5), the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with an adapter block on the outer wall, and a plurality of stirring blades (6) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the adapter block through rotating rods; Filter hole cleaning assembly, the filter hole cleaning assembly is located below the metal filter plate (2), and is used for cleaning the filter holes on the metal filter plate (2); The rapid filter assembly is used for extruding the hydraulic oil on the upper end face of the high-precision filter plate (4).
2. The hydraulic oil filter according to claim 1, wherein Wherein: The filter hole cleaning assembly includes a spline sleeve (7) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5), the spline sleeve (7) is slidably connected with a limiting slide block (8) on the outer wall, the limiting slide block (8) is fixedly connected with a straight plate on the outer wall, and a plurality of abutting protrusions (9) are fixedly connected to the straight plate.
3. A hydraulic oil filter according to claim 2, wherein Wherein: The filter hole cleaning assembly further includes a ring-shaped bottom plate fixedly connected to the lower position of the outer wall of the spline sleeve (7), and a plurality of compression springs (10) are fixedly connected between the upper end face of the ring-shaped bottom plate and the lower end face of the limiting slide block (8).
4. The hydraulic oil filter of claim 1, wherein Wherein: The rapid filter assembly includes a lifting screw (11) fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (5), the lifting screw (11) is threadedly connected with a lifting plate (12), the lifting plate (12) is hingedly connected with a fan-shaped pressing plate (13) on both sides through a torsion spring hinge, two vertical guide rails (14) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter cartridge (1), the fan-shaped pressing plate (13) is provided with a groove, and the vertical guide rail (14) is matched with the groove.
5. The hydraulic oil filter of claim 1, wherein Wherein: The top of the filter cartridge (1) is fixedly connected with a low-speed motor (15), and the output end of the low-speed motor (15) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft (5).
6. The hydraulic oil filter of claim 4, wherein Wherein: The middle part of the metal filter plate (2), the activated carbon fiber filter plate (3) and the high-precision filter plate (4) is fixedly installed with a sealing bearing, the inner side of the sealing bearing in the middle part of the metal filter plate (2) and the activated carbon fiber filter plate (3) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5), and the inner side of the sealing bearing in the middle part of the high-precision filter plate (4) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lifting screw (11).