Automatic waste guiding and collecting mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste material collection, in particular to an automatic waste material guiding and collecting mechanism which comprises a crushing box, a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller, a driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel, a driven belt wheel and a driving belt wheel, the second crushing roller is in transmission connection with a driven belt wheel through a belt wheel, a connecting rotating rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the driven belt wheel, a cam is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the connecting rotating rod, the connecting rotating rod is rotationally arranged on the inner side of the crushing box, and plastic waste of different sizes can be crushed through the arrangement of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller; and then the crushed plastic waste falls into the top of the waste guide plate and slides to the top end of the waste conveying belt to be conveyed, the crushed plastic waste is guided and conveyed into the collecting box, the size of the waste is reduced, storage and conveying are convenient, and space consumption is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste collection technology, specifically an automatic waste guiding and collection mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Plastics are polymers made from monomers through addition or condensation polymerization. They have moderate resistance to deformation, falling between fibers and rubber. The production of plastic products generates a large amount of waste, which is usually collected manually and placed in collection bins at fixed locations for centralized processing.

[0003] However, the existing technology has the following problems: due to the different sizes of plastic waste, the space utilization rate in the collection bin is low, resulting in a waste of space. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic waste guiding and collection mechanism to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: including:

[0006] Grinding box;

[0007] The first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are symmetrically rotated and arranged inside the crushing box;

[0008] The active pulley is fixedly mounted on one end of the second crushing roller. The second crushing roller is connected to the driven pulley via a pulley. A connecting rod is fixedly mounted on one end of the driven pulley. A cam is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting rod. The connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the crushing box.

[0009] The waste guide plate is inclinedly disposed below the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, and is rotatably disposed inside one side of the crushing box.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a gear cover is fixedly provided on one side of the crushing box, and a support leg is detachably provided on one side of the crushing box and the other side of the gear cover.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a servo motor is fixedly installed on the other side of the gear cover, a first gear is fixedly installed on the drive end of the servo motor, a second gear is meshed on the outer side of the first gear, and the first gear and the second gear are respectively fixedly installed on one end of the second crushing roller and the first crushing roller.

[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model: the top of the waste material guide plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of buffer pads, the top of the buffer pad is provided with an arc surface, and one side of the waste material guide plate is provided with a discharge port.

[0013] As a further scheme of the utility model: the two sides of the smashing box are provided with reset components, the reset component comprises a linkage wheel disc, the linkage wheel disc is fixedly connected with the waste material guide plate through a short connecting column, the short connecting column is penetrated and rotationally arranged on the two sides of the smashing box, the other end of the linkage wheel disc is eccentrically rotationally arranged with a reciprocating connecting arm, the other end of the reciprocating connecting arm is rotationally arranged with an end seat, the other end of the end seat is fixedly arranged with a reset spring and a sliding guide rod, the other end of the reset spring is fixedly arranged with a fixed seat, and the sliding guide rod is penetrated and slidingly arranged on one side of the fixed seat.

[0014] As a further scheme of the utility model: the outer side of the end seat is fixedly arranged with a sliding connecting frame, the sliding connecting frame is slidingly arranged on the outer side of the fixed seat, and the fixed seat is fixedly arranged on one end of the sliding guide rod.

[0015] As a further scheme of the utility model: the lower side of the waste material guide plate is provided with a waste material conveying belt, and the bottom end of the waste material conveying belt is provided with a collecting box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through the arrangement of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, different sizes of plastic waste can be crushed, then fall on the top of the waste material guide plate, and slide to the top end of the waste material conveying belt for conveying, the crushed plastic waste is guided and conveyed into the collecting box, the volume of the waste is reduced, thereby facilitating storage and conveying, and saving space consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of a waste material automatic guiding and collecting mechanism;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a left-right axial structural schematic view of a waste material automatic guiding and collecting mechanism;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a split structural schematic view of one side of a waste material automatic guiding and collecting mechanism;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a combined structural schematic view of a reset component and a waste material guide plate in a waste material automatic guiding and collecting mechanism.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a split structural schematic view of a waste material guide plate and a cam in a waste material automatic guiding and collecting mechanism.

[0022] In the figure: 1, crushing box; 101, gear cover; 102, leg; 2, servo motor; 201, first gear; 202, second gear; 203, first crushing roller; 204, second crushing roller; 205, driving pulley; 3, reset assembly; 301, linkage wheel disc; 302, reciprocating connecting arm; 303, end seat; 304, reset spring; 305, sliding guide rod; 306, sliding connecting frame; 307, fixed seat; 4, waste guide plate; 401, slow resistance pad; 402, cam; 403, continuous rotation rod; 404, driven pulley; 5, waste conveying belt; 6, collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the utility model discloses a kind of waste automatic guiding collection mechanism, comprising:

[0024] Crushing box 1, first crushing roller 203 and second crushing roller 204, first crushing roller 203 and second crushing roller 204 are symmetrically rotatably arranged in the inside of crushing box 1, driving pulley 205, driving pulley 205 is fixedly arranged at one end of second crushing roller 204, second crushing roller 204 is drivingly connected with driven pulley 404 through pulley, one end of driven pulley 404 is fixedly provided with continuous rotation rod 403, the outside of continuous rotation rod 403 is fixedly provided with cam 402, continuous rotation rod 403 is rotatably arranged in the inside of crushing box 1, the other side of gear cover 101 is fixedly provided with servo motor 2, the driving end of servo motor 2 is fixedly provided with first gear 201, the outside of first gear 201 is meshingly provided with second gear 202, first gear 201 and second gear 202 are fixedly arranged at one end of second crushing roller 204 and first crushing roller 203 respectively, one side of crushing box 1 is fixedly provided with gear cover 101, one side of crushing box 1 and the other side of gear cover 101 are detachably provided with leg 102.

[0025] Wherein, the rotation of first crushing roller 203 and second crushing roller 204 can crush the plastic waste put in, so as to reduce the volume of plastic waste, while second crushing roller 204 rotates, driving pulley 205 rotates, the rotation of driving pulley 205 drives driven pulley 404 to rotate, so that driven pulley 404 drives continuous rotation rod 403 and cam 402 to rotate, cam 402 is contacted with waste guide plate 4 every rotation, so that one side of waste guide plate 4 moves upward, reciprocating this process, waste guide plate 4 can generate shaking force, so as to slowly and stably discharge.

[0026] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The other side of the gear cover 101 is fixedly provided with a servo motor 2, the driving end of the servo motor 2 is fixedly provided with a first gear 201, the outer side of the first gear 201 is meshingly provided with a second gear 202, the first gear 201 and the second gear 202 are fixedly provided at one end of the second crushing roller 204 and the first crushing roller 203 respectively, a waste material guide plate 4 is obliquely provided below the first crushing roller 203 and the second crushing roller 204, the waste material guide plate 4 is rotatably provided at one side of the inside of the crushing box 1, a plurality of buffer pads 401 are fixedly provided at the top end of the waste material guide plate 4, the top of the buffer pad 401 is arc-shaped, a discharge port is provided at one side of the waste material guide plate 4, a waste material conveying belt 5 is provided at one side below the waste material guide plate 4, and a collecting box 6 is provided at one side of the bottom end of the waste material conveying belt 5.

[0027] The servo motor 2 is started, so that the first gear 201 can be driven to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 201 drives the second gear 202 to rotate, thereby driving the first crushing roller 203 and the second crushing roller 204 to obtain power, the crushed plastic waste reaches the top of the waste material guide plate 4, due to the arrangement of the buffer pad 401, the sliding speed of the crushed plastic waste can be reduced, so as to prevent the discharge port from being blocked, and the guided and conveyed waste material falls to the top of the waste material conveying belt 5 for conveying and enters the collecting box 6 for collection.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 The two sides of the crushing box 1 are provided with a reset assembly 3, the reset assembly 3 comprises a linkage wheel disc 301, the linkage wheel disc 301 is fixedly connected with the waste material guide plate 4 through a short connecting column, the short connecting column penetrates and is rotatably provided at the two sides of the crushing box 1, the other end of the linkage wheel disc 301 is eccentrically rotatably provided with a reciprocating connecting arm 302, the other end of the reciprocating connecting arm 302 is rotatably provided with an end seat 303, the other end of the end seat 303 is fixedly provided with a reset spring 304 and a sliding guide rod 305, the other end of the reset spring 304 is fixedly provided with a fixed seat 307, the sliding guide rod 305 penetrates and is slidably provided at one side of the fixed seat 307, the outer side of the end seat 303 is fixedly provided with a sliding connecting frame 306, the sliding connecting frame 306 is slidably provided at the outer side of the fixed seat 307, and the fixed seat 307 is fixedly provided at one end of the sliding guide rod 305.

[0029] When one side of the waste material guide plate 4 moves, the linkage wheel disc 301 in the reset assembly 3 is driven to rotate through the short connecting column, the rotation of the linkage wheel disc 301 drives the end seat 303 to move through the reciprocating connecting arm 302, thereby the reset spring 304 is compressed and the sliding guide rod 305 moves, through the elastic force of the reset spring 304, the end seat 303, the reciprocating connecting arm 302 and the linkage wheel disc 301 return to the original position, thereby the waste material guide plate 4 can return to the original position and wait for the next movement, so that the waste material guide plate 4 can be shaken cyclically, thereby facilitating the discharge work.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is: the plastic waste is put into from the top of the crushing box 1, before this, the servo motor 2 is started, so that the first gear 201 can be driven to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 201 drives the second gear 202 to rotate, the first gear 201 and the second gear 202 drive the first crushing roller 203 and the second crushing roller 204 to rotate together, so that the put-in plastic waste is crushed, the volume of the plastic waste is reduced, the crushed plastic waste reaches the top of the waste guide plate 4, due to the setting of the buffer pad 401, the crushed plastic waste can reduce the sliding speed, prevent the blockage of the discharge port, and the second crushing roller 204 drives the driving pulley 205 to rotate at the same time, the rotation of the driving pulley 205 drives the driven pulley 404 to rotate, so that the driven pulley 404 drives the connecting rod 403 and the cam 402 to rotate, the cam 402 rotates every circle and contacts the waste guide plate 4, so that one side of the waste guide plate 4 moves upward, reciprocating this process, the waste guide plate 4 can generate a shaking force, so that the discharge is slowly and stably carried out, and the guided and conveyed waste falls on the top of the waste conveying belt 5 and is conveyed into the collecting box 6 for collection, so that the storage space in the collecting box 6 is reduced and the space utilization is improved.

[0031] Wherein, when one side of the waste guide plate 4 moves, the short connecting column drives the linkage wheel disc 301 in the reset assembly 3 to rotate, the rotation of the linkage wheel disc 301 drives the reciprocating connecting arm 302 to push the end seat 303 to move, and then the reset spring 304 is compressed, the slide guide rod 305 moves, the end seat 303, the reciprocating connecting arm 302 and the linkage wheel disc 301 return to the original position through the elastic force of the reset spring 304, so that the waste guide plate 4 can return to the original position and wait for the next movement, so that the waste guide plate 4 can generate a shaking force in circulation, facilitating the discharge work.

[0032] The above is only the preferred specific implementation mode of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the utility model within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, which should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic waste guiding and collecting mechanism, characterized in that, include: Crushing box (1); The first crushing roller (203) and the second crushing roller (204) are symmetrically rotated inside the crushing box (1); The active pulley (205) is fixedly disposed at one end of the second crushing roller (204). The second crushing roller (204) is connected to the driven pulley (404) through the pulley. A connecting rod (403) is fixedly disposed at one end of the driven pulley (404). A cam (402) is fixedly disposed on the outer side of the connecting rod (403). The connecting rod (403) is rotatably disposed on the inner side of the crushing box (1). Waste guide plate (4) is inclinedly disposed below the first crushing roller (203) and the second crushing roller (204), and the waste guide plate (4) is rotatably disposed on one side inside the crushing box (1).

2. The automatic waste guiding and collecting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, A gear cover (101) is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box (1), and a support leg (102) is detachably installed on one side of the crushing box (1) and the other side of the gear cover (101).

3. The automatic waste guiding and collecting mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, A servo motor (2) is fixedly installed on the other side of the gear cover (101). A first gear (201) is fixedly installed on the drive end of the servo motor (2). A second gear (202) is meshed on the outer side of the first gear (201). The first gear (201) and the second gear (202) are respectively fixedly installed on one end of the second crushing roller (204) and the first crushing roller (203).

4. The automatic waste guiding and collecting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the waste guide plate (4) is fixedly provided with multiple buffer pads (401), the top of the buffer pads (401) is arc-shaped, and a discharge port is provided on one side of the waste guide plate (4).

5. The automatic waste guiding and collecting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing box (1) is provided with a reset assembly (3) on both sides. The reset assembly (3) includes a linkage wheel (301). The linkage wheel (301) is fixedly connected to the waste guide plate (4) through a short connecting post. The short connecting post passes through and is rotatably disposed on both sides of the crushing box (1). The other end of the linkage wheel (301) is eccentrically rotatably disposed with a reciprocating connecting arm (302). The other end of the reciprocating connecting arm (302) is rotatably disposed with an end seat (303). The other end of the end seat (303) is fixedly disposed with a reset spring (304) and a sliding guide rod (305). The other end of the reset spring (304) is fixedly disposed with a fixed seat (307). The sliding guide rod (305) passes through and is slidably disposed on one side of the fixed seat (307).

6. The automatic waste guiding and collecting mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that, A sliding bracket (306) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the end seat (303). The sliding bracket (306) is slidably provided on the outer side of the fixed seat (307). The fixed seat (307) is fixedly provided on one end of the sliding guide rod (305).

7. The automatic waste guiding and collecting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, A waste conveyor belt (5) is provided on one side below the waste guide plate (4), and a collection box (6) is provided on one side of the bottom end of the waste conveyor belt (5).

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