Rapid transfer device special for perishable garbage

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage transfer and discloses a quick transfer device special for perishable garbage, which comprises a transport vehicle, a bottom frame is arranged on the transport vehicle, a transfer box is arranged on the bottom frame, a box door is hinged to one side of the transfer box, a driving assembly is arranged on the transfer box, and a box cover is hinged to one side, away from the box door, of the top of the transfer box. A filter plate is horizontally arranged on the lower side in the transfer box, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter plate, a blow-off pipe is communicated with the side, close to a box door, of the bottom of the transfer box, a water valve is arranged on the blow-off pipe, a vertically-arranged push plate is horizontally arranged in the transfer box in a sliding mode, a sliding assembly is arranged on the push plate, and a cleaning assembly is arranged in the transfer box. After the box cover is opened, garbage is poured into the transfer box, the push plate is driven to move through the sliding assembly, the garbage is pushed to the space at the box door, and subsequent garbage pouring is facilitated. After garbage is poured into the transfer box, water in the garbage reaches the bottom of the transfer box through the filtering holes, the garbage rotting and fermenting speed is reduced, and then the air environment is protected.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to garbage transfer technical field, especially in special quick transfer device of perishable garbage. BACKGROUND

[0002] Perishable garbage can also be called wet garbage, generally refers to the catering operators, unit canteen etc. produce in the production process kitchen waste, and the household life produces perishable garbage, mainly includes leftovers, vegetable stems and leaves, meat offal, fruit shell melon peel etc., perishable garbage due to the large water content, in the natural environment easily rotted metamorphic, become the pollution source hindering normal production and life, cause environmental pollution.

[0003] At present, the existing perishable garbage transfer usually transports through the transfer box on the transport vehicle, however, the perishable garbage usually contains a large amount of water, so that in hot weather, the perishable garbage in the transport box is easy to rot and ferment quickly, a large amount of harmful bacteria and unpleasant smell are produced, thereby causing air environment pollution. And after opening the box cover and pouring the garbage, the garbage is easy to accumulate below the box cover, which is not convenient for subsequent garbage pouring. UTILITARIAN CONTENT

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a quick transfer device for perishable garbage.

[0005] The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a quick transfer device for perishable garbage, including transport vehicle, the bottom frame is arranged on the transport vehicle, the transfer box is arranged on the bottom frame, the box door is hinged on one side of the transfer box, the driving assembly for driving the box door opening and closing is arranged on the transfer box, the box cover is hinged on the top of the transfer box away from the side of the box door, the filter plate is horizontally arranged on the inside of the transfer box, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter plate, the blow-off pipe is communicated with the side of the transfer box bottom close to the box door, the water valve is arranged on the blow-off pipe, the push plate arranged vertically is horizontally slidably arranged in the transfer box, the push plate bottom and the filter plate top slide contact, the sliding assembly for driving the push plate sliding is arranged on the push plate, the cleaning assembly is arranged in the transfer box.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, the transfer box, the box door, the driving assembly, the box cover, the filter plate, the push plate, the sliding assembly, and the cleaning assembly are arranged, after the box cover is opened, the garbage is poured into the transfer box, the push plate is driven to move through the sliding assembly, the garbage is pushed to the space at the box door, and subsequent garbage pouring is facilitated. After the garbage is poured into the transfer box, the moisture in the garbage reaches the bottom of the transfer box through the filter hole, the speed of garbage rotting and fermentation is slowed down, and the air environment is further protected. After reaching the garbage disposal station, the box door is opened through the driving assembly, and the push plate is driven to slide through the sliding assembly to push the garbage out of the transfer box. The water valve is opened, and the sewage at the bottom of the transfer box is discharged from the sewage pipe. The inside of the transfer box is cleaned and disinfected through the cleaning assembly.

[0007] Further, the transfer box is provided with a containing cavity away from the side of the box door, an opening is formed in the inside of the transfer box and communicates with the containing groove, the sliding assembly comprises a rack arranged at the top of the inside of the transfer box, two vertical plates are horizontally and spaced apart arranged on the side of the push plate away from the box door, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the two vertical plates, a gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the gear is engaged with the rack, and a driving motor is horizontally arranged on the side of the push plate away from the box door.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the containing cavity, the rack, the rotating shaft, the gear, and the driving motor are arranged, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate to drive the gear to rotate, the gear is engaged with the rack and the rack is in a fixed state, so that the gear rotates and moves at the same time to drive the rotating shaft, the vertical plate, and the push plate to move.

[0009] Further, two horizontally arranged convex strips are vertically and spaced apart arranged on the two side walls in the inside of the transfer box, four sliding grooves are formed in the push plate, and the sliding grooves are slidably connected with the corresponding convex strips.

[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, the convex strips and the sliding grooves are arranged to ensure the stability of the sliding of the push plate.

[0011] Further, the cleaning assembly comprises a water tank arranged in the containing cavity, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the water tank, the upper end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the transfer box and is spirally provided with a pipe cap, a water pump is further arranged in the containing cavity, the water inlet of the water pump communicates with the bottom of the water tank, the water outlet communicates with a water outlet pipe, a plurality of groups of spray heads are arranged on the transfer box, one end of each group of spray heads communicates with the inside space of the transfer box, the other end is located outside the transfer box and is commonly connected with a conveying pipe, and the two ends of the water outlet pipe penetrate through the transfer box and communicate with the corresponding conveying pipes.

[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, the water tank, the water inlet pipe, the pipe cap, the water pump, the conveying pipe and the spray head are arranged, the pipe cap is twisted open, and the cleaning agent can be added into the water tank. When cleaning is needed, the cleaning agent in the water tank is pumped into the water outlet pipe by the water pump, and then is sprayed out from the spray head after being conveyed by the conveying pipe, so that the inside of the transfer box is cleaned.

[0013] Further, the four groups of spray heads are arranged on the opposite two side walls of the transfer box, the lower spray heads are arranged below the filter plate, and the upper spray heads are arranged above the filter plate.

[0014] Further, a plurality of horizontal rods are arranged in the transfer box in a horizontal interval, the two ends of the horizontal rod are connected with the corresponding inner wall of the transfer box, the top of the horizontal rod is in contact with the bottom of the filter plate, and the bottom of the horizontal rod is arranged in a horizontal interval and is connected with the bottom of the transfer box.

[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, the horizontal rod and the support rod are arranged to support the filter plate, so that the deformation of the filter plate caused by excessive accumulation of garbage on the filter plate is avoided.

[0016] Further, the driving assembly includes driving units arranged on the two sides of the transfer box, the driving unit includes a rotating column arranged on the transfer box in a horizontal rotation mode, the rotating column is provided with a mounting seat, the box door is provided with a rotating rod arranged in a horizontal rotation mode, the rotating rod is provided with a rotating seat, and the electric hydraulic push rod is arranged between the rotating seat and the mounting seat. The hydraulic cylinder of the electric hydraulic push rod is connected with the mounting seat, and the piston rod is connected with the rotating seat.

[0017] By adopting the technical scheme, the rotating column, the mounting seat, the rotating rod, the rotating seat and the electric hydraulic push rod are arranged, the rotating seat is moved by the electric hydraulic push rod, the rotating column and the rotating rod are rotated, and the box door is opened.

[0018] Further, the rubber block is arranged at the sliding groove of the push plate, the rubber block is in a C shape as a whole, and the surface of the rubber block is in contact with the three side walls of the convex strip.

[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, the rubber block is arranged at the sliding groove of the push plate, so that the surface of the convex strip is cleaned during the sliding process of the push plate, and the sliding cooperation of the sliding groove and the convex strip is avoided from being affected by the sundries.

[0020] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: It includes a transfer box, a door, a drive assembly, a lid, a filter plate, a push plate, a sliding assembly, and a cleaning assembly. After opening the lid, garbage is poured into the transfer box. The sliding assembly drives the push plate to move, pushing the garbage towards the space at the door, facilitating subsequent garbage disposal. After the garbage is poured into the transfer box, the moisture passes through the filter holes to the bottom of the transfer box, slowing down the rate of garbage decomposition and fermentation, thus protecting the air environment. Upon arrival at the waste treatment station, the drive assembly opens the door, and the sliding assembly drives the push plate to slide and push the garbage out of the transfer box. The water valve is opened to discharge the wastewater at the bottom of the transfer box through the drain pipe. The cleaning assembly cleans and disinfects the inside of the transfer box. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A;

[0023] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A sectional view;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter plate, crossbar, and protrusions in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of part B;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly and drive motor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Enlarged view of part C.

[0028] In the diagram: 10. Base frame; 11. Transfer box; 12. Box door; 13. Box cover; 14. Drain pipe; 15. Water valve; 16. Receiving cavity; 17. Opening; 18. Protruding strip; 20. Drive assembly; 21. Drive unit; 211. Rotating column; 212. Mounting base; 213. Rotating rod; 214. Rotating seat; 215. Electro-hydraulic push rod; 30. Filter plate; 31. Filter hole; 40. Push plate; 41. Slide groove; 42. Rubber block; 50. Sliding assembly; 51. Rack; 52. Vertical plate; 53. Rotating shaft; 54. Gear; 55. Drive motor; 60. Cleaning assembly; 61. Water tank; 62. Inlet pipe; 63. Pipe cap; 64. Water pump; 65. Outlet pipe; 66. Nozzle; 67. Delivery pipe; 70. Crossbar; 71. Support rod. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0030] like Figures 1-7 As shown in the illustration, this application discloses a rapid transfer device for perishable waste, including a transport vehicle, a transfer box 11, a drive assembly 20, a sliding assembly 50, and a cleaning assembly 60. The transport vehicle is equipped with a base frame 10, and the transfer box 11 is mounted on the base frame 10. A door 12 is hinged to one side of the transfer box 11. The drive assembly 20 is mounted on the transfer box 11 and is used to drive the door 12 to open and close. A lid 13 is hinged to the top of the transfer box 11 on the side away from the door 12. A filter plate 30 is horizontally arranged on the lower side of the interior of the transfer box 11, with a certain distance between the filter plate 30 and the bottom of the transfer box 11. The filter plate 30 has several filter holes 31. After the waste is poured into the transfer box 11, the moisture in it passes through the filter holes 31 to reach the bottom of the transfer box 11, slowing down the rate of waste decomposition and fermentation, thereby protecting the air environment. A vertically arranged push plate 40 is horizontally slidably installed inside the transfer container 11. The bottom of the push plate 40 slides in contact with the top of the filter plate 30, the two sides of the push plate 40 slide in contact with the side walls of the transfer container 11, and the top of the push plate 40 slides in contact with the top of the transfer container 11. A sliding component 50 is installed on the push plate 40 to drive its sliding. After opening the container cover 13, the garbage is poured into the transfer container 11. The sliding component 50 drives the push plate 40 to move, pushing the garbage towards the space at the container door 12, facilitating subsequent garbage dumping. Upon arrival at the garbage treatment station, the drive component 20 drives the container door 12 to open, and the sliding component 50 drives the push plate 40 to slide and push the garbage out of the transfer container 11. A cleaning component 60 is installed inside the transfer container 11. The cleaning component 60 cleans and disinfects the inside of the transfer container 11. A sewage pipe 14 is connected to the bottom of the transfer box 11 near the door 12. A water valve 15 is installed on the sewage pipe 14. When the water valve 15 is opened, the sewage at the bottom of the transfer box 11 is discharged from the sewage pipe 14.

[0031] Specifically, the driving assembly 20 includes driving units 21 arranged on both sides of the transfer box 11 respectively, and each driving unit 21 includes a rotating column 211 horizontally arranged on the transfer box 11, and a mounting seat 212 arranged on the rotating column 211. A rotating rod 213 is horizontally arranged on the box door 12, and a rotating seat 214 is arranged on the rotating rod 213. An electric hydraulic push rod 215 is arranged between the rotating seat 214 and the mounting seat 212. The hydraulic cylinder of the electric hydraulic push rod 215 is connected with the mounting seat 212, and the piston rod is connected with the rotating seat 214. The electric hydraulic push rod 215 drives the rotating seat 214 to move, so that the rotating column 211 and the rotating rod 213 rotate, and at the same time, the box door 12 is opened. A plurality of horizontal rods 70 are horizontally and interval arranged in the transfer box 11. The two ends of the horizontal rod 70 are connected with the inner wall of the corresponding transfer box 11. The top of the horizontal rod 70 is in contact with the bottom of the filter plate 30. The bottom of the horizontal rod 70 is horizontally and interval arranged with a supporting rod 71. The bottom of the supporting rod 71 is connected with the inner bottom of the transfer box 11. The horizontal rod 70 and the supporting rod 71 support the filter plate 30, so that the filter plate 30 is prevented from deforming when too much garbage is accumulated on the filter plate 30.

[0032] When arranged, the side of the transfer box 11 away from the box door 12 is provided with a containing cavity 16. An opening 17 is formed in the upper part of one side of the transfer box 11 and is in communication with the containing groove. The sliding assembly 50 includes a rack 51 arranged on the top of the transfer box 11. The length direction of the rack 51 is consistent with the length direction of the transfer box 11. A through groove is formed in the top of the push plate 40 for the rack 51 to pass through. Two vertical plates 52 are horizontally and interval arranged on the side of the push plate 40 away from the box door 12. A rotating shaft 53 is commonly arranged to rotate on the two vertical plates 52. A gear 54 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft of the rotating shaft 53 between the two vertical plates 52. The gear 54 is engaged with the rack 51. When the gear 54 rotates, the gear 54 moves at the same time due to the engagement between the gear 54 and the rack 51 and the fixed state of the rack 51, so as to drive the rotating shaft 53, the vertical plate 52 and the push plate 40 to move. A driving motor 55 is horizontally arranged on the side of the push plate 40 away from the box door 12. The output shaft of the driving motor 55 is connected with the rotating shaft 53. The driving motor 55 drives the rotating shaft 53 to rotate and drives the gear 54 to rotate. Two horizontally arranged convex strips 18 are vertically and interval arranged on the two side walls of the transfer box 11. The convex strips 18 are parallel to the rack 51. Four sliding grooves 41 are formed in the push plate 40 and are in sliding connection with the corresponding convex strips 18, so as to ensure the stability of the sliding of the push plate 40. Rubber blocks 42 are arranged on the push plate 40 at the sliding grooves 41. The rubber blocks 42 are in C shape. The surface of the rubber blocks 42 is in contact with the three side walls of the convex strips 18, so that the rubber blocks 42 clean the surface of the convex strips 18 during the sliding of the push plate 40, and the sliding cooperation between the sliding grooves 41 and the convex strips 18 is not affected by the sundries.

[0033] The cleaning assembly 60 comprises a water tank 61 arranged in the accommodating cavity 16, a water inlet pipe 62 is arranged at the top of the water tank 61, the upper end of the water inlet pipe 62 penetrates through the transfer box 11 and is screwedly provided with a pipe cap 63, and the pipe cap 63 is unscrewed to add cleaning agent into the water tank 61. A water pump 64 is further arranged in the accommodating cavity 16, the water inlet of the water pump 64 is communicated with the bottom of the water tank 61, the water outlet is communicated with a water outlet pipe 65, a plurality of groups of spray heads 66 are arranged on the transfer box 11, one end of each group of spray heads 66 is communicated with the inner space of the transfer box 11 and the other end is located outside the transfer box 11 and is jointly communicated with a conveying pipe 67, the two ends of the water outlet pipe 65 penetrate through the transfer box 11 and are communicated with the corresponding conveying pipes 67, when cleaning is needed, the cleaning agent in the water tank 61 is pumped into the water outlet pipe 65 by the water pump 64, then is conveyed through the conveying pipe 67 and is sprayed from the spray heads 66 to clean the inner part of the transfer box 11, when cleaning, the water valve 15 needs to be in the open state to facilitate the discharge of the cleaning agent. When specifically arranged, the spray heads 66 are four groups, the four groups of spray heads 66 are arranged on the opposite two side walls of the transfer box 11, two groups are vertically and spaced apart on each side wall, the lower spray heads 66 are located below the filter plate 30, and the upper spray heads 66 are located above the filter plate 30, so as to ensure the cleaning effect of the inner part of the transfer box 11.

[0034] The use principle of the special rapid transfer device for perishable garbage in the embodiment is as follows: after the box cover 13 is opened, the garbage is poured into the transfer box 11, then the driving motor 55 is started to drive the rotating shaft 53 and the gear 54 to rotate, so that the gear 54, the vertical plate 52 and the push plate 40 move to push the garbage to the space at the box door 12, then the driving motor 55 drives the push plate 40 to reset to facilitate the pouring of subsequent garbage. After the garbage is poured into the transfer box 11, the water in the garbage reaches the bottom of the transfer box 11 through the filter holes 31 to slow down the speed of garbage rotting and fermentation, thereby protecting the air environment. After reaching the garbage disposal station, the electric hydraulic push rod 215 is started to push the rotating seat 214 to move, so that the rotating column 211 and the rotating rod 213 rotate, and the box door 12 is opened, and then the driving motor 55 is started to drive the rotating shaft 53 and the gear 54 to rotate, so that the gear 54, the vertical plate 52 and the push plate 40 move to push the garbage outward. At the same time, the water valve 15 is opened to discharge the sewage at the bottom of the transfer box 11 from the sewage discharge pipe 14. After the garbage and the sewage are discharged from the transfer box 11, the water pump 64 is started to pump the cleaning agent in the water tank 61 into the water outlet pipe 65, then is conveyed through the conveying pipe 67 and is sprayed from the spray heads 66 to clean the inner part of the transfer box 11.

[0035] The above merely is preferred implementation manner of the present application, the protection scope of the present application is not only limited to the above examples, and belongs to the technical scheme under the idea of the present application all belongs to the protection scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled person in the art, under the premise of not departing from the principle of the present application, some improvements and decorations, these improvements and decorations should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A rapid transfer device for perishable waste, comprising a transport vehicle, characterized in that: The transport vehicle is equipped with a base frame (10), on which a transfer box (11) is mounted. A door (12) is hinged to one side of the transfer box (11). A drive assembly (20) for opening and closing the door (12) is mounted on the transfer box (11). A cover (13) is hinged to the top of the transfer box (11) on the side away from the door (12). A filter plate (30) is horizontally arranged on the lower side of the interior of the transfer box (11). The filter plate (30) has several filter holes. (31) A drain pipe (14) is connected to the bottom of the transfer box (11) near the box door (12). A water valve (15) is provided on the drain pipe (14). A vertically arranged push plate (40) is horizontally slidably arranged inside the transfer box (11). The bottom of the push plate (40) slides in contact with the top of the filter plate (30). A sliding component (50) for driving the push plate (40) to slide is provided on the push plate (40). A cleaning component (60) is provided inside the transfer box (11).

2. The rapid transfer device for perishable waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer box (11) has a receiving cavity (16) on the side away from the box door (12). An opening (17) communicating with the receiving groove is opened on one side of the transfer box (11). The sliding assembly (50) includes a rack (51) set at the top inside the transfer box (11). The push plate (40) has two vertical plates (52) horizontally spaced at the opening (17) on the side away from the box door (12). A rotating shaft (53) is rotatably set on the two vertical plates (52). A gear (54) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (53). The gear (54) meshes with the rack (51). A drive motor (55) is horizontally set on the side of the push plate (40) away from the box door (12). The output shaft of the drive motor (55) is connected to the rotating shaft (53).

3. The rapid transfer device for perishable waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer box (11) has two horizontally arranged protrusions (18) vertically spaced on both sides. The push plate (40) has four sliding grooves (41) that are slidably connected to the corresponding protrusions (18).

4. The rapid transfer device for perishable waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (60) includes a water tank (61) disposed in a receiving cavity (16). A water inlet pipe (62) is provided on the top of the water tank (61). The upper end of the water inlet pipe (62) passes through the transfer box (11) and is spirally provided with a pipe cap (63). A water pump (64) is also provided in the receiving cavity (16). The water inlet of the water pump (64) is connected to the bottom of the water tank (61), and the water outlet is connected to a water outlet pipe (65). Several sets of nozzles (66) are provided on the transfer box (11). One end of each set of nozzles (66) is connected to the internal space of the transfer box (11), and the other end is located outside the transfer box (11) and is connected to a delivery pipe (67). Both ends of the water outlet pipe (65) pass through the transfer box (11) and are connected to the corresponding delivery pipe (67).

5. The rapid transfer device for perishable waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are four sets of nozzles (66), which are respectively set on the opposite side walls of the transfer box (11). The lower nozzle (66) is located below the filter plate (30), and the upper nozzle (66) is located above the filter plate (30).

6. The rapid transfer device for perishable waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several horizontal bars (70) are arranged at horizontal intervals inside the transfer box (11). The two ends of the horizontal bars (70) are connected to the inner wall of the corresponding transfer box (11). The top of the horizontal bars (70) is in contact with the bottom of the filter plate (30). Support rods (71) are arranged at horizontal intervals at the bottom of the horizontal bars (70). The bottom of the support rods (71) is connected to the bottom of the transfer box (11).

7. The rapid transfer device for perishable waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (20) includes drive units (21) respectively disposed on both sides of the transfer box (11). The drive unit (21) includes a rotating column (211) horizontally rotatably disposed on the transfer box (11). A mounting seat (212) is disposed on the rotating column (211). A rotating rod (213) is horizontally rotatably disposed on the box door (12). A rotating seat (214) is disposed on the rotating rod (213). An electric hydraulic push rod (215) is disposed between the rotating seat (214) and the mounting seat (212). The hydraulic cylinder of the electric hydraulic push rod (215) is connected to the mounting seat (212), and the piston rod is connected to the rotating seat (214).

8. The rapid transfer device for perishable waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: The push plate (40) is provided with a rubber block (42) at the slide groove (41). The rubber block (42) is C-shaped in general. The surface of the rubber block (42) abuts against the three side walls of the convex strip (18).

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