Garbage collecting and cleaning equipment for water conservancy

By installing a rotating retrieval plate and a gear transmission system on the cleaning vessel, the cleaning range was expanded, solving the problem of limited cleaning range of existing devices and achieving efficient river garbage cleaning.

CN223577049UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21ZHEJIANG HUADONG ENG CONSTR MANAGEMENT CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422311065.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-23
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing water conservancy waste cleaning equipment is unable to effectively clean up large areas of waste in river channels, thus limiting the cleaning scope.

Method used

Multiple salvage plates are installed on the cleaning vessel. The plates are rotated by a bevel gear and gear transmission system to expand the cleaning range. The garbage is collected into a collection box by a garbage conveying mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and effectiveness of river garbage cleanup, effectively cleaning up garbage in rivers. It has a simple structure, is easy to operate, and facilitates subsequent unified treatment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses garbage collecting and cleaning equipment for water conservancy, which comprises a cleaning ship, a garbage conveying mechanism is arranged in the cleaning ship close to the middle, a plurality of mounting support rods are fixedly mounted on the front side of the cleaning ship, and mounting columns are arranged on the surfaces, close to each other, of the mounting support rods. A motor drives a belt pulley II, a transmission belt I, a belt pulley III, a mounting shaft, a belt pulley IV, a transmission belt II and a belt pulley I to rotate, so that a main rotating shaft conveniently drives a rotating shaft II, a gear, a conical tooth, a mounting column and a fishing plate to rotate, and garbage floating on the surface of a river channel continuously moves towards the garbage conveying mechanism; the device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the cleaning area and the cleaning effect of the river channel garbage can be improved by installing the rotating salvage plate in front of the garbage conveying mechanism, the garbage in the river channel can be effectively cleaned, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to water conservancy equipment technical field, concretely is a kind of water garbage collection cleaning equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Water garbage collection cleaning equipment refers to the mechanical equipment specially used for water body cleaning, garbage collection and treatment, and such equipment has important significance for protecting water resources, improving water environment and improving urban environmental quality, and according to different use scenarios and functions, water garbage collection cleaning equipment can be divided into various types, including water surface floating garbage collection ship, underwater garbage salvage vehicle and self-propelled pollution cleaning robot and the like.

[0003] As disclosed in the utility model patent with announcement number CN213267779U, a garbage cleaning device for water conservancy projects includes a water garbage cleaning device, which includes a garbage storage box, the top of the water garbage cleaning device is fixedly connected with a device rack, and the front of the device rack is provided with a garbage inlet. The garbage bearing plate is arranged to bear the garbage, the device of the bearing plate facilitates the cleaning of small garbage, the small garbage is taken away from the water surface by the garbage bearing plate and the garbage conveyor belt, and is transported to the garbage storage box, the garbage is conveniently collected by the garbage collection cylinder in the garbage storage box, the garbage bearing plate is in plate-shaped structure and does not have gaps, so that the small garbage is prevented from leaving the garbage bearing plate with water flow, the garbage cleaning capacity is improved, the advantages of facilitating the cleaning of various garbage are achieved, and the problem that the existing water garbage cleaning device cannot clean small garbage, resulting in the decline of garbage cleaning effect is solved.

[0004] However, in actual use, it is found that: the device drives the rotation of the garbage bearing plate through the garbage conveyor belt, so that the garbage in the river channel can enter the garbage collection cylinder for collection.

[0005] However, since the garbage conveyor belt only acts on the garbage in front of it, the cleaning range is limited, and only the garbage in a small area in the river channel can be cleaned, so that the device cannot effectively clean the garbage in a large area in the river channel, and therefore a water garbage collection cleaning equipment is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model aims at providing a water garbage collection cleaning equipment to improve cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect.

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of garbage collection cleaning equipment with water, including cleaning boat, garbage conveying mechanism is arranged in the inside of the cleaning boat near middle part, the front side of the cleaning boat is fixedly installed with multiple installation support, and the side of multiple installation support close to each other is provided with mounting post, the outer surface of the mounting post is installed with multiple salvage plate along the circumferential direction, the top surface of the installation support is fixedly installed with protective shell, the top end of the mounting post is fixedly installed with rotating shaft one, the top end of the rotating shaft one is through the bottom surface of installation support and extends to the inside of protective shell, the top end of the rotating shaft one is fixedly installed with cone gear, one side of the protective shell is provided with main rotating shaft, the left and right ends of the main rotating shaft are respectively fixedly installed with rotating shaft two, the end of the rotating shaft two away from the main rotating shaft extends to the inside of protective shell, the end of the rotating shaft two extending to the inside of protective shell is fixedly installed with gear, the gear is meshed with cone gear, the outer surface of the main rotating shaft is fixedly installed with belt pulley one, the inside of the cleaning boat is provided with driving mechanism connected with belt pulley one.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a motor, a belt pulley two, a bearing seat, a mounting shaft, a belt pulley three and a belt pulley four, the inside bottom surface of the cleaning boat is fixedly installed with the motor, the driving end of the motor is fixedly installed with the belt pulley two, the top surface of the cleaning boat is fixedly installed with the bearing seat, the middle part of the bearing seat is fixedly installed with the mounting shaft penetrating, one end of the mounting shaft is fixedly installed with the belt pulley three, the outer surface of the belt pulley three is sleeved with a transmission belt one, the belt pulley three and the belt pulley two are connected through the transmission belt one, the end of the mounting shaft away from the belt pulley three is fixedly installed with the belt pulley four, the outer surface of the belt pulley four is sleeved with a transmission belt two, the belt pulley four and the belt pulley one are connected through the transmission belt two.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the top surface of the cleaning boat is provided with a collecting frame near the middle part, and a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the inside bottom surface of the collecting frame.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a recess is formed in the top surface of the cleaning boat, and a horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the recess.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of rectangular through holes are formed in the outer surface of the salvage plate at equal intervals.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a bearing is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting post, the bearing is fixedly installed on the top surface of the installation support, a connecting shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mounting post, and one end of the connecting shaft away from the mounting post is fixedly installed in the middle part of the bearing.

[0013] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model discloses, the operator first starts motor, makes that pulley two drives transmission belt one, pulley three, mounting shaft and pulley four rotate, when pulley four rotates, it will drive transmission belt two and pulley one together rotate, in this way, main rotating shaft can rotate under the drive of pulley one, and the rotation of main rotating shaft can drive rotating shaft no. 2 and gear rotate, because gear and taper tooth meshed connection, and taper tooth can drive rotating shaft no. 1, mounting column and salvage plate rotate, and the rotation of salvage plate can make the garbage that river surface floats continuously move towards the direction of garbage conveying mechanism, so that the device can more efficiently clean the garbage in river channel, and the device structure is simple, convenient operation, through the salvage plate of rotating installation before garbage conveying mechanism, can improve the cleaning area and cleaning effect of river channel garbage, can effectively clean the garbage in river channel, improve cleaning efficiency, and convenient subsequent unified processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is mounting column uninstalled structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is main rotating shaft structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is pulley two structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Marked in the drawing: 1, cleaning boat;2, garbage conveying mechanism;3, mounting support;4, mounting column;5, salvage plate;6, protection shell;7, rotating shaft no. 1;8, taper tooth;9, main rotating shaft;10, rotating shaft no. 2;11, gear;12, pulley no. 1;13, drive mechanism;14, motor;15, pulley no. 2;16, bearing seat;17, mounting shaft;18, pulley no. 3;19, pulley no. 4;20, collection frame;21, recess;22, cross plate;23, rectangular through hole;24, bearing;25, connecting shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the utility model embodiment, obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without making creative labor are within the scope of the utility model protection.

[0021] REFERENCE Figure 1The utility model provides a kind of garbage collection cleaning equipment with water, including cleaning boat 1, garbage conveying mechanism 2 is arranged in the inside of cleaning boat 1 near middle part, collecting frame 20 is arranged on the top surface of cleaning boat 1 near middle part, and multiple drainage holes are opened in the inside bottom surface of collecting frame 20;Garbage conveying mechanism 2 is composed of conveyor belt and baffle installed on conveyor belt, when conveyor belt rotates, garbage can be transmitted forward under the action of baffle and enter the inside of collecting frame 20 to be collected, to facilitate subsequent personnel to the garbage collected to be handled, by the multiple drainage holes arranged, it is convenient to drain the water mixed in the garbage inside collecting frame 20.

[0022] Reference Figure 1 The top surface of cleaning boat 1 is provided with a groove 21, and the inner side wall of the groove 21 is fixedly installed with a horizontal plate 22;By setting the groove 21, it is convenient for personnel to sit on the horizontal plate 22 to control the motor and propeller, so as to facilitate the movement of the cleaning boat 1 on the river surface.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The front side of cleaning boat 1 is fixedly installed with a plurality of mounting struts 3, and the side close to each other of the plurality of mounting struts 3 is provided with a mounting column 4, a plurality of fishing plates 5 are installed on the outer surface of the mounting column 4 in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of rectangular through holes 23 are arranged at equal intervals on the outer surface of the fishing plate 5;By setting the mounting strut 3, it is convenient to install the mounting column 4, by setting the fishing plate 5, it is convenient to transport the garbage floating on the surface of the river to the direction of the garbage conveying mechanism 2 when rotating, so as to improve the garbage cleaning efficiency.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The bottom end of the mounting column 4 is provided with a bearing 24, the bearing 24 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting strut 3, the bottom end of the mounting column 4 is fixedly installed with a connecting shaft 25, and the end away from the mounting column 4 of the connecting shaft 25 is fixedly installed in the middle part of the bearing 24;By setting the bearing 24, it is convenient for the mounting column 4 to rotate.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 The top surface of the mounting strut 3 is fixedly installed with a protective shell 6, the top end of the mounting column 4 is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft 7, the top end of the rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the bottom surface of the mounting strut 3 and extends to the inside of the protective shell 6, and the top end of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly installed with a conical gear 8;By setting the rotating shaft 7, it is convenient to install the conical gear 8, by setting the protective shell 6, it is convenient to protect the conical gear 8.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3The side of the protection shell 6 is provided with a main rotating shaft 9, and the left and right ends of the main rotating shaft 9 are respectively fixedly installed with rotating shafts two 10. The end of the rotating shaft two 10 away from the main rotating shaft 9 extends to the inside of the protection shell 6, and the end of the rotating shaft two 10 extending to the inside of the protection shell 6 is fixedly installed with a gear 11. The gear 11 is meshed and connected with the conical teeth 8. Through the meshing connection of the gear 11 and the conical teeth 8, the rotating shaft two 10, the gear 11 and the conical teeth 8 can be conveniently rotated by the subsequent main rotating shaft 9. In this way, the installation column 4 and the fishing plate 5 can be conveniently rotated.

[0027] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the outer surface of the main rotating shaft 9 is fixedly installed with a belt pulley one 12, and the inside of the cleaning boat 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 13 connected with the belt pulley one 12. Through the driving mechanism 13, the belt pulley one 12 and the main rotating shaft 9 can be automatically driven to rotate.

[0028] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the driving mechanism 13 comprises a motor 14, a belt pulley two 15, a bearing seat 16, an installation shaft 17, a belt pulley three 18 and a belt pulley four 19. The inside bottom surface of the cleaning boat 1 is fixedly installed with the motor 14. The driving end of the motor 14 is fixedly installed with the belt pulley two 15. The top surface of the cleaning boat 1 is fixedly installed with the bearing seat 16. The middle part of the bearing seat 16 is fixedly installed with the installation shaft 17. Through the bearing seat 16, the installation shaft 17 can be conveniently driven to rotate.

[0029] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , one end of the installation shaft 17 is fixedly installed with the belt pulley three 18. The outer surface of the belt pulley three 18 is sleeved with a transmission belt one. The belt pulley three 18 and the belt pulley two 15 are connected through the transmission belt one. The motor 14 drives the belt pulley two 15 to rotate. In this way, the installation shaft 17 can be conveniently driven to rotate through the transmission belt one.

[0030] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , one end of the installation shaft 17 away from the belt pulley three 18 is fixedly installed with the belt pulley four 19. The outer surface of the belt pulley four 19 is sleeved with a transmission belt two. The belt pulley four 19 and the belt pulley one 12 are connected through the transmission belt two. When the installation shaft 17 rotates, the belt pulley four 19, the transmission belt two and the belt pulley one 12 will be driven to rotate. In this way, the main rotating shaft 9 can be driven to rotate by the belt pulley one 12, so that the two installation columns 4 can be conveniently rotated, and the fishing plate 5 can convey the garbage floating on the surface of the river channel to the direction of the garbage conveying mechanism 2, thereby improving the garbage cleaning efficiency.

[0031] The implementation principle of the water garbage collection and cleaning equipment embodiment of the utility model is as follows: firstly, the device is placed in the river channel to be cleaned, then the propeller is driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that the cleaning boat 1 moves in the river channel, next, the operator starts the motor 14 in the driving mechanism 13, the motor 14 drives the belt pulley two 15, the transmission belt one, the belt pulley three 18, the mounting shaft 17 and the belt pulley four 19 to rotate;

[0032] When the belt pulley four 19 rotates, it drives the transmission belt two and the belt pulley one 12 to rotate, so that the main rotating shaft 9 can rotate under the drive of the belt pulley one 12, the rotation of the main rotating shaft 9 drives the rotating shaft two 10 and the gear 11 to rotate, since the gear 11 is meshed and connected with the conical gear 8, the conical gear 8 can drive the rotating shaft one 7, the mounting column 4 and the salvage plate 5 to rotate;

[0033] The rotation of the salvage plate 5 can make the garbage floating on the surface of the river channel continuously move towards the direction of the garbage conveying mechanism 2, so that the device can more efficiently clean the garbage in the river channel, the garbage on the garbage conveying mechanism 2 will fall into the collecting frame 20 under the action of the conveyor belt and the baffle for collection, so as to be uniformly treated when the personnel are idle, the device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the rotating salvage plate 5 installed in front of the garbage conveying mechanism 2 can improve the cleaning area and cleaning effect of the river channel garbage, effectively clean the garbage in the river channel, improve the cleaning efficiency, and facilitate subsequent unified treatment.

[0034] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, but not to limit them; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced equivalently; the modification or replacement does not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A water-based waste collection and cleaning device, comprising a cleaning vessel (1), characterized in that: The cleaning vessel (1) has a garbage conveying mechanism (2) located near the center inside. Multiple mounting supports (3) are fixedly installed on the front side of the cleaning vessel (1), and mounting columns (4) are provided on the sides of the multiple mounting supports (3) that are close to each other. Multiple retrieval plates (5) are installed on the outer surface of the mounting columns (4) along the circumferential direction. A protective shell (6) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting supports (3). A rotating shaft (7) is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting column (4). The top of the rotating shaft (7) penetrates the bottom surface of the mounting supports (3) and extends into the interior of the protective shell (6). The top of the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly installed with… The protective shell (6) has a main rotating shaft (9) on one side, and a rotating shaft (10) is fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the main rotating shaft (9). The end of the rotating shaft (10) away from the main rotating shaft (9) extends into the interior of the protective shell (6). A gear (11) is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating shaft (10) extending into the interior of the protective shell (6). The gear (11) meshes with the bevel gear (8). A pulley (12) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the main rotating shaft (9). A drive mechanism (13) connected to the pulley (12) is provided inside the cleaning vessel (1).

2. The water utilization waste collection and cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (13) includes a motor (14), a second pulley (15), a bearing housing (16), a mounting shaft (17), a third pulley (18), and a fourth pulley (19). The motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning vessel (1). The second pulley (15) is fixedly mounted on the drive end of the motor (14). A bearing housing (16) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the cleaning vessel (1). A mounting shaft (17) is fixedly mounted through the middle of the bearing housing (16). A pulley three (18) is fixedly installed at one end of the shaft (17). A transmission belt one is sleeved on the outer surface of the pulley three (18). The pulley three (18) and the pulley two (15) are connected by the transmission belt one. A pulley four (19) is fixedly installed at the end of the shaft (17) away from the pulley three (18). A transmission belt two is sleeved on the outer surface of the pulley four (19). The pulley four (19) and the pulley one (12) are connected by the transmission belt two.

3. The water utilization waste collection and cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the cleaning vessel (1) is provided with a collection frame (20) near the middle, and the bottom surface of the collection frame (20) is provided with multiple drainage holes.

4. The water utilization waste collection and cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the cleaning vessel (1) is provided with a groove (21), and a horizontal plate (22) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the groove (21).

5. The water utilization waste collection and cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the salvage plate (5) is provided with a plurality of rectangular through holes (23) arranged at equal intervals.

6. The water utilization waste collection and cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the mounting column (4) is provided with a bearing (24), the bearing (24) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting support rod (3), and the bottom end of the mounting column (4) is fixedly installed with a connecting shaft (25), the end of the connecting shaft (25) away from the mounting column (4) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bearing (24).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Garbage cleaning device for water conservancy project

    CN213267779U