Soil retaining device for water and soil conservation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil retaining device for water and soil conservation, which comprises a bottom plate, a mounting mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting sleeve, a baffle, a connecting plate, a hinge seat and a hydraulic cylinder, the mounting sleeve is arranged on the bottom plate, the baffle is arranged in the mounting sleeve, the connecting plate is arranged on the baffle, and the hinge seat is arranged on the connecting plate. The hinge seat is arranged on the rear side of the baffle, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the bottom plate, the baffle is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping rod, a clamping groove, a clamping sleeve, a clamping block, a lock sleeve and a control sleeve, the clamping rod is arranged on the rear side of the baffle, the clamping groove is formed in the clamping rod, the clamping sleeve is arranged on the clamping rod, and the lock sleeve is arranged on the clamping rod. The clamping block is arranged in the clamping sleeve, the lock sleeve is arranged outside the clamping sleeve, and the control sleeve is arranged on the lock sleeve, so that the technical problems that in the background technology, an effective connecting mechanism is lacked, and an effective rapid clamping installation and rapid disassembly mechanism is lacked are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water and soil conservation technical field more specifically, it relates to a kind of retaining device for water and soil conservation. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the prior art, the existing retaining device is inconvenient in connection and expansion. In actual application, the retaining board needs to be adjusted and expanded according to the specific slope topography and water and soil conservation requirements. However, the existing technology often lacks effective connection mechanisms, resulting in insufficient connection between retaining boards or insufficient flexibility, which limits the adaptability and scalability of the retaining device, making it difficult to adjust the length or width of the retaining board when needed.

[0003] The existing retaining device cannot adjust the height of the retaining board. In actual application, the soil erosion degree and slope stability requirements may be different at different locations, so the retaining board height needs to be adjusted according to the specific situation. However, the existing retaining device often lacks height adjustment function, which cannot adapt to the requirements of different locations, limiting the flexibility and adaptability of the retaining device, making it difficult to adjust the height of the retaining board when needed.

[0004] The existing retaining device is also inconvenient to install and disassemble. In actual application, it is necessary to quickly and conveniently install and disassemble the retaining device for construction and maintenance. However, the existing retaining device often lacks effective quick clamping installation and quick disassembly mechanisms, resulting in a long installation and disassembly process and low efficiency, which limits the construction efficiency and maintainability of the retaining device, making it difficult to install or disassemble the retaining device when needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] (I) Technical problem solved

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a retaining device for water and soil conservation to solve the technical problems of lacking effective connection mechanisms and lacking effective quick clamping installation and quick disassembly mechanisms mentioned in the background art.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme: A retaining device for water and soil conservation, including bottom plate, installation mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, the installation mechanism includes installation sleeve, baffle, connecting plate, hinged seat and hydraulic cylinder, the installation sleeve is arranged on the bottom plate, the baffle is arranged in the installation sleeve, the connecting plate is arranged on the baffle, the hinged seat is arranged on the rear side of baffle, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the bottom plate, the baffle is provided with the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism includes clamping rod, clamping groove, clamping sleeve, clamping block, lock sleeve and control sleeve, the clamping rod is arranged on the rear side of baffle, the clamping groove is arranged on the clamping rod, the clamping sleeve is arranged on the clamping rod, the clamping block is arranged in the clamping sleeve, the lock sleeve is arranged outside the clamping sleeve, the control sleeve is arranged on the lock sleeve.

[0009] The utility model further sets up, baffle one end is provided with installation groove, the connecting plate is inserted in the installation groove, the connecting plate and baffle all are provided with installation hole, the clamping rod can be inserted in the installation hole, the hinged seat is provided with installation on the rear side of baffle, the hydraulic cylinder is provided with two groups and bottom end rotation installation on the bottom plate, two groups hydraulic cylinder telescopic end rotation connection hinged seat, provided the mechanism of height adjustment, so that baffle can adjust according to different water and soil conservation demand.

[0010] The utility model further sets up, the clamping block is provided with multiple and is slidably installed on the clamping sleeve, multiple clamping blocks all are equipped with arc block at the bottom, and the inboard of multiple arc blocks is equipped with the top ring, so that the clamping block can smoothly slide and be clamped in the clamping groove when being pressed, thereby realizing firm connection.

[0011] The utility model further sets up, multiple clamping blocks all are provided with arc and are adapted to the clamping groove.

[0012] The utility model further sets up, and the top end of lock sleeve is provided with arc inclined plane, which helps to guide the correct clamping of the clamping block.

[0013] The utility model further sets up, and the pull spring is connected between multiple top rings and clamping sleeves, so that the clamping block can quickly return to the original position when being pressed.

[0014] The utility model further sets up, and the clamping sleeve is provided with a support rod, the support rod is provided with multiple groups, the lock sleeve is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is provided with multiple groups and is larger than the support rod in diameter, so as to limit the lock sleeve.

[0015] The utility model further sets up, and the limit slot is formed in the outer wall of the clamping sleeve, the limit block is arranged on the inner wall of the lock sleeve, the limit block is provided with multiple groups and is slidably installed in the limit slot, which prevents the excessive movement of the lock sleeve and ensures the correct clamping and unclamping of the clamping block.

[0016] (Three) beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a retaining device for water and soil conservation has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1、The design of the mounting mechanism allows the baffle to be installed and height-adjusted flexibly through the cooperation of the mounting sleeve, connecting plate, hinged seat and hydraulic cylinder. This design enables the baffle to be quickly and stably installed on the bottom plate. The cooperation of the connecting plate and mounting groove makes the connection between the baffles more convenient, and the provision of the hinged seat and hydraulic cylinder provides a height-adjusting mechanism. Thus, the height of the baffle can be easily adjusted according to different water and soil conservation needs to adapt to different terrains and soil conditions.

[0019] 2、The clamping mechanism realizes quick clamping installation between the baffles through the synergistic effect of the clamping rod, clamping groove, clamping sleeve, clamping block, lock sleeve and control sleeve. This design allows workers to quickly connect the baffles on the construction site. The provision of the arc-shaped block and top ring and the connection of the tension spring ensure that the clamping block can smoothly slide and be clamped in the clamping groove when subjected to pressure, thereby achieving firm connection. The arc-shaped slope design on the lock sleeve helps guide the correct clamping of the clamping block, and the provision of the limiting block and limiting groove ensures accurate alignment and stability during the clamping process.

[0020] 3、When it is necessary to disassemble or adjust the baffle, the disengagement process of the clamping mechanism is also simple and efficient. By rotating the control sleeve, the lock sleeve is rotated, causing the limiting block to slide along the limiting groove, thereby releasing the limiting control of the lock sleeve. The downward pulling of the control sleeve causes the limiting block to slide to the lowest surface. At this time, the lock sleeve is separated from the clamping block. Under the action of the elastic force of the tension spring, the top ring pushes the clamping block out of the clamping groove, completing the disengagement of the clamping rod. This design makes the disassembly process quick and effortless, improves construction efficiency, and facilitates maintenance and replacement of the baffle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of a retaining device for water and soil conservation in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of a clamping mechanism in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structure sectional view of a clamping mechanism in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structure sectional view of a limiting block and a limiting groove in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of an arc-shaped block and a clamping block in the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, the bottom plate; 2, the mounting sleeve; 3, the baffle; 4, the connecting plate; 5, the hinged seat; 6, the hydraulic cylinder; 7, the clamping rod; 8, the clamping groove; 9, the clamping sleeve; 10, the clamping block; 11, the lock sleeve; 12, the control sleeve; 13, the arc block; 14, the top ring; 15, the tension spring; 16, the support rod; 17, the through hole; 18, the limiting groove; 19, the limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0029] In the present application, unless otherwise specified, the directions used such as "up, down" are generally with respect to the directions shown in the drawings, or with respect to the vertical, perpendicular or gravitational direction; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" are generally with respect to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inner, outer" refer to the inner and outer with respect to the contour of each component itself, but the above directional words are not used to limit the present application.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-5 A soil retaining device for soil and water conservation, comprising a bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 is provided with a mounting mechanism, the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting sleeve 2, a baffle 3, a connecting plate 4, a hinged seat 5 and a hydraulic cylinder 6, the mounting sleeve 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the baffle 3 is arranged in the mounting sleeve 2, the connecting plate 4 is arranged on the baffle 3, the hinged seat 5 is arranged on the rear side of the baffle 3, the hydraulic cylinder 6 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the baffle 3 is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping rod 7, a clamping groove 8, a clamping sleeve 9, a clamping block 10, a lock sleeve 11 and a control sleeve 12, the clamping rod 7 is arranged on the rear side of the baffle 3, the clamping groove 8 is arranged on the clamping rod 7, the clamping sleeve 9 is arranged on the clamping rod 7, the clamping block 10 is arranged in the clamping sleeve 9, the lock sleeve 11 is arranged outside the clamping sleeve 9, and the control sleeve 12 is arranged on the lock sleeve 11.

[0031] The baffle 3 is provided with a mounting groove at one end, the connecting plate 4 is inserted into the mounting groove, mounting holes are arranged on the connecting plate 4 and the baffle 3, the clamping rod 7 can be inserted into the mounting holes, the hinge seat 5 is arranged on the rear side of the baffle 3, the hydraulic cylinders 6 are arranged in two groups and are rotatably mounted at the bottom ends on the bottom plate 1, the two groups of hydraulic cylinders 6 are rotatably connected to the hinge seat 5 at the telescopic ends, are quickly and stably mounted on the bottom plate through the connecting plate 4 and the clamping rod 7, and the hydraulic cylinders 6 provide a height adjustment mechanism, so that the baffle 3 can be adjusted according to different water and soil conservation requirements, and meanwhile, the hinge seat 5 is arranged, so that the baffle 3 can be flexibly rotated when the height is adjusted, and the flexibility and efficiency of construction are improved.

[0032] The clamping blocks 10 are arranged in multiple groups and are slidingly mounted on the clamping sleeve 9, the bottom ends of the multiple groups of clamping blocks 10 are provided with arc-shaped blocks 13, and the inner sides of the multiple groups of arc-shaped blocks 13 are provided with top rings 14, so that the clamping blocks 10 can be smoothly slid and clamped in the clamping grooves 8 when subjected to pressure, thereby achieving firm connection.

[0033] The multiple groups of clamping blocks 10 are arranged in a circular arc shape and are matched with the clamping grooves 8.

[0034] The top end of the lock sleeve 11 is provided with a circular arc inclined surface, and the circular arc inclined surface of the lock sleeve 11 is designed to help guide the clamping blocks 10 to be correctly clamped.

[0035] The multiple groups of top rings 14 are connected with the clamping sleeve 9 and are provided with tension springs 15, and the arrangement of the tension springs 15 provides elastic support, so that the clamping blocks 10 can quickly return to the original position when subjected to pressure.

[0036] The clamping sleeve 9 is provided with support rods 16, the lock sleeve 11 is provided with through holes 17, the through holes 17 are arranged in multiple groups and have a diameter larger than that of the support rods 16, and the multiple groups of support rods 16 abut against the bottom surface of the lock sleeve 11, so that the lock sleeve 11 cannot slide and is convenient for being limited.

[0037] The clamping sleeve 9 is provided with a limiting groove 18 on the outer wall, the lock sleeve 11 is provided with a limiting block 19 on the inner wall, the limiting block 19 is arranged in multiple groups and is slidingly mounted in the limiting groove 18, the sliding of the limiting block 19 in the limiting groove 18 enables the lock sleeve 11 to smoothly move along the clamping sleeve 9, meanwhile prevents excessive movement of the lock sleeve 11, and ensures correct clamping and unclamping of the clamping blocks 10.

[0038] When the baffle 3 needs to be connected and expanded with another group of baffles 3, the connecting plate 4 is inserted into the mounting groove provided on the two groups of baffles 3, the connecting plate 4 is aligned with the mounting hole provided on the baffle 3, then the clamping rod 7 is inserted into the mounting hole, and then the clamping sleeve 9 is sleeved on the clamping rod 7. Then pull the control sleeve 12 upwards to drive the lock sleeve 11 to slide along the clamping sleeve 9, so that the arc inclined surface provided at the top end of the lock sleeve 11 abuts against the arc block 13. The arc block 13 is pressed downward by the lock sleeve 11, so that the plurality of clamping blocks 10 slide along the clamping sleeve 9, and the plurality of clamping blocks 10 are clamped in the clamping groove 8. Thus, the connecting plate 4 and the baffle 3 can be clamped. When the lock sleeve 11 slides, the plurality of limiting blocks 19 provided on the inner wall of the lock sleeve 11 slide along the longitudinal groove in the limiting groove 18. When the limiting block 19 slides to the top end of the limiting groove 18, the lock sleeve 11 is rotated by rotating the control sleeve 12, so that the plurality of limiting blocks 19 slide into the transverse groove in the limiting groove 18. At this time, the plurality of supporting rods 16 abut against the end face of the lock sleeve 11, and the clamping installation is completed. When the height of the baffle 3 needs to be adjusted, the hydraulic cylinder 6 is controlled to extend the extension end and push the baffle 3, so that the baffle 3 slides along the mounting sleeve 2.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 3 , as a clamping mechanism for soil retaining device for water and soil conservation: the clamping sleeve 9 is provided with a supporting rod 16, the supporting rod 16 is provided with a plurality of groups, the lock sleeve 11 is provided with a through hole 17, the through hole 17 is provided with a plurality of groups and the diameter is larger than the supporting rod 16, the plurality of supporting rods 16 abut against the bottom surface of the lock sleeve 11, so that the lock sleeve 11 cannot slide, and the lock sleeve 11 is limited.

[0040] The outer wall of the clamping sleeve 9 is provided with a limiting groove 18, and the inner wall of the lock sleeve 11 is provided with a limiting block 19. The limiting block 19 is provided with a plurality of groups and is slidingly installed in the limiting groove 18. The sliding of the limiting block 19 in the limiting groove 18 enables the lock sleeve 11 to smoothly move along the clamping sleeve 9, prevents the lock sleeve 11 from moving excessively, and ensures the correct clamping and unclamping of the clamping block 10.

[0041] More specifically, when the clamping mechanism needs to be disassembled, the lock sleeve 11 is rotated by rotating the control sleeve 12, and the plurality of limiting blocks 19 slide along the transverse groove in the limiting groove 18. When the through hole 17 provided on the lock sleeve 11 is rotated above the supporting rod 16, the limiting block 19 also moves to the longitudinal groove in the limiting groove 18. At this time, the limiting control of the lock sleeve 11 is contacted. The control sleeve 12 is slid downward to make the limiting block 19 slide to the lowest surface of the limiting groove 18. At this time, the lock sleeve 11 is separated from the arc block 13. At this time, the plurality of clamping blocks 10 are moved out of the clamping groove 8 by the plurality of extension springs 15 pushing the top ring 14 outward, and the clamping of the clamping rod 7 is completed.

[0042] In summary, when the whole device is in use or operation: when the baffle 3 needs to be connected and expanded with another group of baffles 3, the connecting plate 4 is inserted into the mounting groove provided on the two groups of baffles 3, the connecting plate 4 is aligned with the mounting hole provided on the baffle 3, then the clamping rod 7 is inserted into the mounting hole, then the clamping sleeve 9 is sleeved on the clamping rod 7, then the control sleeve 12 is pulled upwards to drive the lock sleeve 11 to slide along the clamping sleeve 9, the arc inclined surface provided at the top end of the lock sleeve 11 abuts against the arc block 13, the arc block 13 is pressed downward by the lock sleeve 11, the plurality of clamping blocks 10 slide along the clamping sleeve 9, and the plurality of clamping blocks 10 are clamped in the clamping groove 8, that is, the connecting plate 4 and the baffle 3 are clamped, when the lock sleeve 11 slides, the plurality of limiting blocks 19 provided on the inner wall of the lock sleeve 11 slide along the longitudinal groove in the limiting groove 18, when the limiting blocks 19 slide to the top end of the limiting groove 18, the control sleeve 12 is rotated to drive the lock sleeve 11 to rotate, so that the plurality of limiting blocks 19 slide into the transverse groove in the limiting groove 18, and at this time the plurality of supporting rods 16 abut against the end face of the lock sleeve 11, that is, the clamping installation is completed, when the height of the baffle 3 needs to be adjusted, the hydraulic cylinder 6 is controlled to extend the extension end and push the baffle 3, so that the baffle 3 slides along the mounting sleeve 2.

[0043] When the clamping mechanism needs to be disengaged, the control sleeve 12 is rotated to drive the lock sleeve 11 to rotate, the lock sleeve 11 drives the plurality of limiting blocks 19 to slide along the transverse groove in the limiting groove 18, when the through hole 17 provided on the lock sleeve 11 is rotated above the supporting rod 16, the limiting block 19 also moves to the longitudinal groove in the limiting groove 18, at this time the limiting control of the lock sleeve 11 is contacted, the control sleeve 12 is slid downward to make the limiting block 19 slide to the lowest surface of the limiting groove 18, at this time the lock sleeve 11 is separated from the arc block 13, at this time the plurality of tension springs 15 are pushed outwards to push the top ring 14, and at the same time the plurality of clamping blocks 10 are moved out of the clamping groove 8, that is, the clamping of the clamping rod 7 is completed.

[0044] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between the two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut cooperation connection, bolt or screw connection or other known connection mode, which will not be repeated here, and the welding is preferred for the fixed connection mentioned above, although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that the embodiments can be changed, modified, replaced and modified in various ways without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil retaining device for soil and water conservation comprising a base plate (1) characterised in that: The bottom plate (1) is provided with a mounting mechanism, the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting sleeve (2), a baffle (3), a connecting plate (4), a hinge seat (5) and a hydraulic cylinder (6), the mounting sleeve (2) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the baffle (3) is arranged in the mounting sleeve (2), the connecting plate (4) is arranged on the baffle (3), the hinge seat (5) is arranged on the rear side of the baffle (3), the hydraulic cylinder (6) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the baffle (3) is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping rod (7), a clamping groove (8), a clamping sleeve (9), a clamping block (10), a lock sleeve (11) and a control sleeve (12), the clamping rod (7) is arranged on the rear side of the baffle (3), the clamping groove (8) is arranged on the clamping rod (7), the clamping sleeve (9) is arranged on the clamping rod (7), the clamping block (10) is arranged in the clamping sleeve (9), the lock sleeve (11) is arranged outside the clamping sleeve (9), and the control sleeve (12) is arranged on the lock sleeve (11).

2. The soil retaining device for water and soil conservation according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the baffle (3) is provided with a mounting slot, the connecting plate (4) is inserted into the mounting slot, the connecting plate (4) and the baffle (3) are provided with mounting holes, the clamping rod (7) can be inserted into the mounting hole, the hinge seat (5) is arranged on the rear side of the baffle (3), and the hydraulic cylinder (6) is arranged in two groups and rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate (1). Two groups of the hydraulic cylinder (6) are rotatably connected to the hinge seat (5).

3. The soil retaining device for water and soil conservation according to claim 1, wherein: The clamping block (10) is provided with a plurality of groups and is slidably arranged on the clamping sleeve (9), the bottom end of the plurality of groups of the clamping block (10) is provided with an arc-shaped block (13), and the inner side of the plurality of groups of the arc-shaped block (13) is provided with a top ring (14).

4. The soil retaining device for water and soil conservation according to claim 3, wherein: The plurality of groups of the clamping block (10) are arranged in a circular arc shape and matched with the clamping groove (8).

5. The soil retaining device for water and soil conservation according to claim 4, wherein: The top end of the lock sleeve (11) is provided with a circular arc inclined surface.

6. The soil retaining device for water and soil conservation according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of groups of the plurality of soil retaining members are arranged in a plurality of rows. The top ring (14) and the clamping sleeve (9) are connected with a tension spring (15).

7. The soil retaining device for water and soil conservation according to claim 6, wherein: The clamping sleeve (9) is provided with a supporting rod (16), the supporting rod (16) is provided with a plurality of groups, the lock sleeve (11) is provided with a through hole (17), and the through hole (17) is provided with a plurality of groups and has a diameter larger than that of the supporting rod (16).

8. The soil retaining device for water and soil conservation according to claim 7, wherein: A limiting groove (18) is formed in the outer wall of the clamping sleeve (9), a limiting block (19) is arranged on the inner wall of the lock sleeve (11), and the limiting block (19) is provided with a plurality of groups and is slidably arranged in the limiting groove (18).

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