Building anti-crack waterproof wall structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a building anti-crack waterproof wall body structure, which relates to the technical field of building wall bodies, and comprises a wall body base layer, a thermal insulation layer, a fine aggregate concrete leveling layer, an anti-crack impermeable concrete protection layer, a mortar waterproof layer and an anti-wear layer, the thermal insulation layer is arranged at the right side of the wall body base layer, the fine aggregate concrete leveling layer is arranged at the right side of the thermal insulation layer, and the mortar waterproof layer is arranged at the right side of the mortar waterproof layer. The anti-crack and anti-seepage concrete protection layer is arranged on the right side of the fine aggregate concrete leveling layer, the mortar waterproof layer is arranged on the right side of the anti-crack and anti-seepage concrete protection layer, and the anti-abrasion layer is arranged on the right side of the mortar waterproof layer. According to the wall structure, the crack resistance, the waterproof performance, the heat preservation and energy saving effect, the wear resistance, the durability, the structural stability and the flexibility are remarkably improved, the wall structure can effectively solve many problems of cracks, moisture permeation, poor heat preservation effect, insufficient wear resistance and the like existing in a traditional wall, the overall performance of a building is remarkably improved, and the service life of the building is remarkably prolonged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building wall technology field, concretely relates to a building anti -crack waterproof wall structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Building wall is not only one of the main load -bearing structures of building, also bears the multiple functions such as heat preservation, sound insulation, waterproofing. With the development of building technology, the requirement of wall performance is higher and higher, especially the demand of anti -crack and waterproofing is increasingly prominent.

[0003] Traditional building wall structure adopts single material or simple composite structure, and there are many problems: ordinary concrete wall is prone to crack, causes moisture penetration, influences the service life of building and internal environment;The heat preservation effect is poor, and the building energy consumption is increased;The surface wear resistance is poor, and the maintenance cost is high.

[0004] With the improvement of people's demand for living environment, the anti -crack waterproof performance of building wall becomes the focus. Especially in the rainy and humid area, the waterproof performance of wall directly influences the safety and comfort of building. In addition, wall crack not only affects the appearance, but also accelerates the aging of wall material, shortens the service life of building. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the above prior art defects, the utility model provides a building anti -crack waterproof wall structure to solve the problems in prior art.

[0006] To realize above -mentioned purpose and other relevant purposes, the utility model provides a building anti -crack waterproof wall structure, include: wall base layer;Heat preservation layer, the heat preservation layer is arranged in wall base layer right side;Fine stone concrete leveling layer, the fine stone concrete leveling layer is arranged in heat preservation layer right side;Anti -crack impermeable concrete protective layer, the anti -crack impermeable concrete protective layer is arranged in fine stone concrete leveling layer right side;Mortar waterproof layer, the mortar waterproof layer is arranged in anti -crack impermeable concrete protective layer right side;Anti -wear layer, the anti -wear layer is arranged in mortar waterproof layer right side;

[0007] Wherein, the anti -crack impermeable concrete protective layer contains several alkali -resistant glass fibers, and the mortar waterproof layer is provided with hot galvanizing electric welding net.

[0008] In one embodiment, the heat preservation layer and fine stone concrete leveling layer are provided with a reinforcing layer before.

[0009] In one embodiment, the reinforcing layer is an aluminum alloy layer.

[0010] In one embodiment, the heat preservation layer is a polystyrene board protective layer.

[0011] In one of the embodiments, a steel mesh is arranged in the anti-cracking and anti-seepage concrete protective layer.

[0012] In one of the embodiments, a waterproof coiled material is arranged between the mortar waterproof layer and the anti-abrasion layer.

[0013] In one of the embodiments, a polyester non-woven fabric isolation layer is arranged between the anti-abrasion layer and the waterproof coiled material.

[0014] In one of the embodiments, a fine concrete protective layer is arranged between the anti-abrasion layer and the polyester non-woven fabric isolation layer.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the building anti-cracking and waterproof wall structure provided by the utility model significantly improves the anti-cracking performance, waterproof performance, heat preservation and energy saving effect, wear resistance and durability, structural stability and flexibility, effectively solves many problems existing in traditional walls, such as cracks, water seepage, poor heat preservation effect, insufficient wear resistance and the like, and significantly improves the overall performance and service life of the building.

[0016] In addition, the multi-layer composite design of the wall structure not only improves the construction efficiency and quality, but also reduces the maintenance cost and prolongs the service life of the wall, so that the wall can better resist natural disasters and human damage, improves the safety of the building, and meets the demand of modern buildings for high-performance wall structures.

[0017] Significant improvement in anti-cracking performance: by adding alkali-resistant glass fiber in the anti-cracking and anti-seepage concrete protective layer, the overall strength and toughness of the wall are effectively enhanced, the wall cracks caused by factors such as temperature change and foundation settlement are greatly reduced, thereby prolonging the service life of the building and maintaining the aesthetics of the wall.

[0018] Excellent waterproof performance: multi-layer waterproof design--including anti-cracking and anti-seepage concrete protective layer, mortar waterproof layer (with hot galvanized welded mesh to enhance structural stability) and optional waterproof coiled material, forming a tight waterproof barrier, effectively preventing external water seepage, protecting the dryness of the internal structure of the wall, preventing mildew and corrosion, and improving the comfort and safety of the living environment.

[0019] High-efficiency heat preservation and energy saving: the arrangement of the heat preservation layer (using polystyrene board protective layer) greatly improves the heat preservation and insulation capacity of the wall, reduces energy consumption and improves the energy efficiency of the building.

[0020] Enhanced wear resistance and durability: the addition of the anti-abrasion layer significantly improves the wear resistance and scratch resistance of the wall surface, reduces the frequency and cost of daily maintenance, and ensures the long-term integrity of the wall.

[0021] Stable structure, safe and reliable: the setting of the reinforcing layer (aluminum alloy layer) provides additional structural support for the wall, increases the overall stability and safety, especially in extreme weather conditions, can effectively resist external damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0023] Fig. 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0024] Fig. 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-cracking and anti-seepage concrete protective layer.

[0025] Fig. 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mortar waterproof layer.

[0026] Reference signs:

[0027] 1, wall base layer; 2, thermal insulation layer; 3, fine stone concrete leveling layer; 4, anti-cracking and anti-seepage concrete protective layer; 5, mortar waterproof layer; 6, wear-resistant layer; 7, alkali-resistant glass fiber; 8, hot-dip galvanized welded mesh; 9, reinforcing layer; 10, steel mesh; 11, waterproof coiled material; 12, polyester non-woven fabric isolation layer; 13, fine stone concrete protective layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The embodiments of the present application will be described below through specific concrete examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the content disclosed in the present specification. The present application can also be implemented or applied by different specific embodiments, and each detail in the present specification can be modified or changed based on different views and applications without departing from the spirit of the present application. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. It should also be understood that the terms used in the embodiments of the present application are for describing specific specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. The test methods not specified in the following embodiments are usually carried out under conventional conditions, or under the conditions recommended by the manufacturers.

[0029] When the embodiments give a numerical range, it should be understood that, unless otherwise stated by the utility model, both ends of each numerical range and any one numerical between the two ends can be selected. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in the utility model are used by the skilled in the art and the description of the utility model, and any method, equipment and material of the prior art similar or equivalent to the method, equipment and material described in the embodiments of the utility model can be used to realize the utility model.

[0030] It should be understood that the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" cited in the specification are only for the convenience of clear description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and the change or adjustment of the relative relationship is also regarded as the scope of the utility model without substantial change of the technical content.

[0031] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 A building anti-cracking waterproof wall structure, comprising a wall base layer 1, an insulation layer 2, a fine stone concrete leveling layer 3, an anti-cracking and anti-seepage concrete protection layer 4, a mortar waterproof layer 5 and a wear-resistant layer 6, the insulation layer 2 is arranged on the right side of the wall base layer 1, the fine stone concrete leveling layer 3 is arranged on the right side of the insulation layer 2, the anti-cracking and anti-seepage concrete protection layer 4 is arranged on the right side of the fine stone concrete leveling layer 3, the mortar waterproof layer 5 is arranged on the right side of the anti-cracking and anti-seepage concrete protection layer 4, and the wear-resistant layer 6 is arranged on the right side of the mortar waterproof layer 5. The wear-resistant layer 6 is the outermost layer of the wall, which significantly improves the wear resistance and scratch resistance of the wall surface, reduces the frequency and cost of daily maintenance, and ensures the long-term integrity of the wall. The fine stone concrete leveling layer 3 can be leveled, which creates good conditions for the anti-cracking and anti-seepage concrete protection layer 4, ensures uniform laying, and improves the stability and durability of the overall structure.

[0032] Among them, the anti-cracking and anti-seepage concrete protection layer 4 contains several alkali-resistant glass fibers 7, and the mortar waterproof layer 5 is provided with a hot-dip galvanized welded mesh 8. The alkali-resistant glass fibers 7 effectively enhance the overall strength and toughness of the wall, greatly reduce the wall cracks caused by temperature changes, foundation settlement and other factors, thereby prolonging the service life of the building and maintaining the aesthetics of the wall. Improve the overall strength and toughness of the concrete, enhance its anti-seepage performance, and prolong the service life of the wall; the hot-dip galvanized welded mesh 8 enhances the overall strength and waterproof performance of the mortar layer, prevents water penetration, and protects the internal structure of the wall from water erosion.

[0033] The reinforcing layer 9 is arranged between the insulation layer 2 and the fine stone concrete leveling layer 3.

[0034] The reinforcing layer 9 is an aluminum alloy layer, and the reinforcing layer 9 serves as a structural reinforcement layer, which provides excellent strength and durability and enhances the overall stability and wind pressure resistance of the wall.

[0035] The insulation layer 2 is a polystyrene board protective layer, which effectively insulates the influence of external cold and hot air on indoor temperature, reduces energy consumption, and improves the energy efficiency of the building by utilizing the high-efficiency insulation performance of polystyrene board.

[0036] The anti-cracking and anti-seepage concrete protective layer 4 is provided with a steel mesh 10, which can effectively improve the tensile strength and shear strength of the concrete and prevent cracks caused by external loads or temperature changes.

[0037] The mortar waterproof layer 5 and the wear-resistant layer 6 are provided with a waterproof roll material 11, which further improves the waterproof performance of the wall and ensures long-term dryness of the wall.

[0038] The wear-resistant layer 6 and the waterproof roll material 11 are provided with a polyester non-woven fabric isolation layer 12, which plays an isolation role, prevents chemical reactions or physical damage caused by direct contact between different materials, and increases the overall toughness of the wall;

[0039] The wear-resistant layer 6 and the polyester non-woven fabric isolation layer 12 are provided with a fine stone concrete protective layer 13, which enhances the weather resistance and wear resistance of the wall and prolongs the service life of the wall.

[0040] A building anti-cracking and waterproof wall structure significantly improves the anti-cracking performance, waterproof performance, insulation and energy-saving effect, wear resistance and durability, structural stability and flexibility, which can effectively solve many problems existing in traditional walls, such as cracks, water penetration, poor insulation effect, insufficient wear resistance, etc., significantly improves the overall performance and service life of the building;

[0041] In addition, the multi-layer composite design of the wall structure not only improves the construction efficiency and quality, but also reduces the maintenance cost and prolongs the service life of the wall, so that the wall can better resist natural disasters and human damage, improve the safety of the building, and meet the demand of modern buildings for high-performance wall structure.

[0042] Significant improvement in anti-cracking performance: by adding alkali-resistant glass fiber 7 in the anti-cracking and anti-seepage concrete protective layer 4, the overall strength and toughness of the wall are effectively enhanced, the wall cracks caused by temperature changes, foundation settlement and other factors are greatly reduced, thereby prolonging the service life of the building and maintaining the aesthetics of the wall.

[0043] Excellent waterproof performance: multi-layer waterproof design--including anti-cracking and anti-seepage concrete protective layer 4, mortar waterproof layer 5 (with hot-dip galvanized electric welding mesh 8 to enhance structural stability) and optional waterproof roll material 11, forming a tight waterproof barrier, effectively preventing external water penetration, protecting the dryness of the internal structure of the wall, preventing mildew and corrosion, and improving the comfort and safety of the living environment.

[0044] High-efficiency thermal insulation and energy saving: The setting of thermal insulation layer 2 (using polyphenyl board protective layer) greatly improves the thermal insulation capacity of the wall, reduces energy consumption, and improves the energy efficiency of the building.

[0045] Enhanced wear resistance and durability: The addition of wear-resistant layer 6 significantly improves the wear resistance and scratch resistance of the wall surface, reduces the frequency and cost of daily maintenance, and ensures the long-term integrity of the wall.

[0046] Stable structure, safe and reliable: The setting of reinforcing layer 9 (aluminum alloy layer) provides additional structural support for the wall, increasing the overall stability and safety, especially in extreme weather conditions, effectively resisting external damage.

[0047] The above examples are only illustrative of the principles and effects of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above examples without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed by the present application shall be covered by the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A crack-resistant and waterproof wall structure for buildings, characterized in that, include: Wall base layer; The insulation layer is located on the right side of the wall base layer; A fine aggregate concrete leveling layer is provided on the right side of the insulation layer. A crack-resistant and seepage-proof concrete protective layer is provided on the right side of the fine aggregate concrete leveling layer. A mortar waterproofing layer is provided on the right side of the crack-resistant and seepage-proof concrete protective layer; Abrasion-resistant layer is provided on the right side of the mortar waterproof layer; The crack-resistant and seepage-proof concrete protective layer contains several alkali-resistant glass fibers, and the mortar waterproof layer is equipped with hot-dip galvanized welded wire mesh.

2. The building crack-resistant and waterproof wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing layer is provided between the insulation layer and the fine aggregate concrete leveling layer.

3. The building crack-resistant and waterproof wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reinforcing layer is an aluminum alloy layer.

4. The building crack-resistant and waterproof wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insulation layer is a polystyrene board protective layer.

5. The building crack-resistant and waterproof wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crack-resistant and seepage-proof concrete protective layer is reinforced with a steel mesh.

6. The building crack-resistant and waterproof wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof membrane is installed between the mortar waterproof layer and the wear-resistant layer.

7. The building crack-resistant and waterproof wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A polyester non-woven fabric isolation layer is provided between the abrasion-resistant layer and the waterproof membrane.

8. The building crack-resistant and waterproof wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fine aggregate concrete protective layer is provided between the wear-resistant layer and the polyester non-woven fabric isolation layer.

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