Underground semi-automatic circular sprayer
By designing a semi-automatic circular sprayer for underground use, the water mist coverage area is expanded by combining water circulation and a fan, solving the problem of small coverage area in existing underground spraying devices and achieving a highly efficient dust suppression effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423163974.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing downhole spraying devices have a small effective coverage area for water mist, resulting in unsatisfactory dust suppression effects.
A semi-automatic circular sprayer for wells was designed. By setting up a first housing, annular pipe, water outlet pipe and water inlet pipe, water flow is used to form a circulation and water mist is sprayed out through atomizing nozzle. At the same time, the first rotating shaft, impeller and fan are used to drive the fan to work and expand the water mist coverage area.
It achieves an expanded water mist coverage area and improved dust suppression effect without relying on an external power source, while being energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
Smart Images

Figure CN223577980U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of spray devices, in particular to a kind of underground semi-automatic circular atomizer, belong to spray equipment technical field. BACKGROUND
[0002] The dust problem in coal mine is the most common problem, therefore, the management of dust is particularly important, spray device can effectively reduce the dust concentration in underground, and it has very important significance to coal mine safety production and worker's health.
[0003] The existing spray device is mostly fixed installation, and the effective coverage area of water mist sprayed is small, which causes the spray dust-settling effect to be unsatisfactory in use.
[0004] The utility model provides a new solution. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiency of prior art, and provide a kind of underground semi-automatic circular atomizer.
[0006] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
[0007] A kind of underground semi-automatic circular atomizer, including first box, the outside of the first box is equipped with annular pipe, the bottom of the annular pipe is connected with atomizing nozzle, the first box and the annular pipe are connected with water outlet pipe, the outer wall of the first box is fixedly connected with water inlet pipe, the lower of the first box is connected with second box, the inner side of the first box is rotatably installed with first shaft, the outer wall of the first shaft is connected with the impeller in the inner side of the first box, the bottom of the first shaft extends to the inner side of the second box, and is drivingly connected with a plurality of fans rotatably connected with the second box.
[0008] Preferably, the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe are eccentrically connected with the first box.
[0009] Preferably, the top of the first box is connected with sealing cover by bolt, and the top of the sealing cover is connected with mounting bracket.
[0010] Preferably, the top of the first box is equipped with outer edge, and the outer edge is provided with first connecting hole matched with the bolt, and the sealing cover is provided with second connecting hole matched with the first connecting hole.
[0011] Preferably, the annular pipe is provided with a plurality of, and is connected with each other by the water outlet pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the fan is provided with four, and is installed on the four faces of the second box respectively.
[0013] Preferably, the fan comprises a second rotating shaft connected with the second box body, and a fan blade is connected with one end of the second rotating shaft outside the second box body.
[0014] Preferably, a first gear is connected with one end of the fan inside the second box body, and a second gear matched with the first gear is connected with a bottom end of the first rotating shaft.
[0015] Preferably, a connecting rod is connected between the first box body and the second box body.
[0016] Preferably, the fan blade is a plastic fan blade.
[0017] The beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the underground semi-automatic circular sprayer, water is connected with a water source through the inlet pipe, forms a circulation in the first box body, then flows into the annular pipe from the outlet pipe, is sprayed by the atomizing nozzle to form water mist, and dust is removed; the water flow drives the impeller in the first box body, drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the fan to work, can diffuse the water mist, expands the effective coverage area, improves the spraying dust removal effect, and the device can realize the diffusion of water mist without external power source, is energy-saving and environment-friendly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of a preferred embodiment according to the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a whole structure sectional view of a preferred embodiment according to the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a first box body structure schematic view of a preferred embodiment according to the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a sealing cover structure schematic view of a preferred embodiment according to the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a first rotating shaft structure schematic view of a preferred embodiment according to the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a fan blade structure schematic view of a preferred embodiment according to the utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. First housing; 2. Annular pipe; 3. Outlet pipe; 4. Inlet pipe; 5. Second housing; 6. First shaft; 7. Impeller; 8. Fan; 9. Atomizing nozzle; 10. Sealing cover; 11. Mounting bracket; 12. Second shaft; 13. Fan blade; 14. First gear; 15. Second gear; 16. First connecting hole; 17. Second connecting hole; 18. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To enable those skilled in the art to understand the technical solution of this utility model more clearly, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the implementation of this utility model is not limited thereto.
[0026] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the semi-automatic circular sprayer for wells provided in this embodiment includes a first housing 1, an annular pipe 2 on the outer side of the first housing 1, an atomizing nozzle 9 connected to the bottom of the annular pipe 2, a water outlet pipe 3 connected between the first housing 1 and the annular pipe 2, a water inlet pipe 4 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first housing 1, a second housing 5 connected to the bottom of the first housing 1, a first rotating shaft 6 rotatably mounted on the inner side of the first housing 1, an impeller 7 located inside the first housing 1 connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 6, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 6 extending to the inner side of the second housing 5, and a plurality of fans 8 rotatably connected to the second housing 5 are driven and connected. With the arrangement of the first housing 1, the annular pipe 2, the outlet pipe 3, and the inlet pipe 4, the inlet pipe 4 is connected to an external water source. Water flows into the first housing 1 to form a circulation, and then flows from the outlet pipe 3 into the annular pipe 2. It is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 9 to form water mist for dust suppression. With the arrangement of the first rotating shaft 6, the impeller 7, and the fan 8, the water flow in the first housing 1 drives the impeller 7, which in turn drives the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, thereby driving the fan 8 to work. This can diffuse the water mist, thereby expanding the effective coverage area and improving the dust suppression effect of spraying. This device can achieve the function of diffusing water mist without the need for an external power source, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
[0027] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, both the outlet pipe 3 and the inlet pipe 4 are eccentrically connected to the first housing 1. Multiple annular pipes 2 are provided, all interconnected via the outlet pipe 3. The eccentric connection of the outlet pipe 3 and the inlet pipe 4 to the first housing 1 improves the circulation effect, thereby providing sufficient power to the impeller 7. The arrangement of multiple annular pipes 2 expands the effective coverage area of the spray.
[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the top of the first box 1 is bolted with a sealing cover 10, the top of the sealing cover 10 is connected with a mounting rack 11, the top of the first box 1 is provided with an outer edge, a first connecting hole 16 matched with the bolt is formed on the outer edge, the sealing cover 10 is provided with a second connecting hole 17 corresponding to the first connecting hole 16, and the first box 1 and the second box 5 are connected with a connecting rod 18. Through the arrangement of the mounting rack 11, the device can be installed and fixed; through the arrangement of the connecting rod 18, the first box 1 and the second box 5 are not directly connected, so that water leakage of the first box 1 can not directly enter the second box 5, thereby preventing corrosion.
[0029] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 , four fans 8 are arranged on the four sides of the second box 5, the fan 8 comprises a second rotating shaft 12 rotatably connected with the second box 5, one end of the second rotating shaft 12 located outside the second box 5 is connected with a fan blade 13, one end of the fan 8 located inside the second box 5 is connected with a first gear 14, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 6 is connected with a second gear 15 matched with the first gear 14, and the fan blade 13 is a plastic fan blade. Through the arrangement of the four fans 8, the circumferential wind force can be uniform, thereby improving the diffusion efficiency of the water mist; the plastic fan blade 13 can prevent corrosion and has a relatively light weight, thereby being convenient to be driven.
[0030] In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-6 , the working process of the downhole semi-automatic circular sprayer provided by the embodiment is as follows:
[0031] Step 1: connecting a water source to the water inlet pipe 4, the water flow enters the first box 1 to form a circulating flow, thereby driving the impeller 7 to rotate, and driving the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate;
[0032] Step 2: the water flow flows into the annular pipe 2 from the water outlet pipe 3, forms water mist through the atomizing nozzle 9, and performs dust reduction;
[0033] Step 3: the first rotating shaft 6 rotates, drives the fan 8 to work through the meshing action of the first gear 14 and the second gear 15, diffuses the water mist, thereby expanding the effective coverage area and improving the spraying dust reduction effect.
[0034] The above is only a further embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and concept of the present application within the scope disclosed by the present application, which belongs to the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A semi-automatic circular sprayer for downhole applications, characterized in that, The device includes a first housing (1), an annular pipe (2) on the outside of the first housing (1), an atomizing nozzle (9) connected to the bottom of the annular pipe (2), a water outlet pipe (3) connected between the first housing (1) and the annular pipe (2), a water inlet pipe (4) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first housing (1), a second housing (5) connected below the first housing (1), a first rotating shaft (6) rotatably mounted on the inner side of the first housing (1), an impeller (7) located inside the first housing (1) connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (6), the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (6) extending to the inner side of the second housing (5), and a plurality of fans (8) rotatably connected to the second housing (5) are connected in a transmission.
2. The semi-automatic circular sprayer for downhole operation according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the outlet pipe (3) and the inlet pipe (4) are eccentrically connected to the first box body (1).
3. A semi-automatic circular sprayer for downhole operation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the first housing (1) is bolted to a sealing cover (10), and the top of the sealing cover (10) is connected to a mounting bracket (11).
4. A semi-automatic circular sprayer for downhole operation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the first housing (1) is provided with an outer edge, and a first connecting hole (16) that cooperates with the bolt is provided on the outer edge. The sealing cover (10) is provided with a second connecting hole (17) that corresponds to the first connecting hole (16).
5. A semi-automatic circular sprayer for downhole operation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The annular pipe (2) is provided in multiple parts, all of which are connected to each other through the water outlet pipe (3).
6. A semi-automatic circular sprayer for downhole operation according to claim 1, characterized in that, Four fans (8) are provided and are respectively installed on the four sides of the second housing (5).
7. A semi-automatic circular sprayer for downhole operation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fan (8) includes a second shaft (12) rotatably connected to the second housing (5), and a fan blade (13) is connected to one end of the second shaft (12) located outside the second housing (5).
8. A semi-automatic circular sprayer for downhole operation according to claim 7, characterized in that, The fan (8) is connected to a first gear (14) at one end inside the second housing (5), and the bottom end of the first shaft (6) is connected to a second gear (15) that cooperates with the first gear (14).
9. A semi-automatic circular sprayer for downhole operation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting rod (18) is connected between the first box (1) and the second box (5).
10. A semi-automatic circular sprayer for downhole operation according to claim 7, characterized in that, The fan blade (13) is a plastic fan blade.