Liquid cooling radiator for CPU (Central Processing Unit)
By employing an S-shaped circulating cooling pipe and a hollow flat shell design in the CPU liquid cooler, the problem of air bubble accumulation in the cooling pipe is solved, achieving full circulation of coolant and effective heat transfer, improving heat dissipation efficiency, ensuring stable CPU operation, and extending service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520022441.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing CPU liquid cooling radiators are prone to air bubbles forming in the cooling pipes during use, which reduces the heat exchange area and decreases cooling efficiency.
An S-shaped circulating cooling pipe was designed, combined with a hollow flat shell and a transparent hollow flat shell. The coolant is circulated through the inlet valve and the outlet valve to ensure that the coolant is in full contact with the heat-conducting components. The heat is transferred and discharged by the cooling fan and thermal grease.
This effectively prevents the accumulation of air bubbles in the coolant, ensures full contact between the coolant and the heat-conducting components, improves the cooling efficiency of the heat sink, ensures stable CPU operation, and extends its service life.
Smart Images

Figure CN223582434U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to CPU radiator technical field, concretely is CPU liquid cooling radiator. BACKGROUND
[0002] CPU radiator is the device for reducing central processing unit (CPU) temperature in computer hardware. Because CPU will produce a large amount of heat when running, if not in time these heat dissipates, can cause CPU overheating, and then influence its performance, shorten service life, even cause permanent damage. Therefore, radiator is important to ensure CPU stable operation.
[0003] The existing Chinese patent (CN211554885U) discloses air-cooled liquid-cooled integrated CPU radiator, including heat transfer base, heat conduction copper pipe, heat dissipation fin, fan and liquid cooling assembly, the heat conduction copper pipe is arranged on heat transfer base, the both ends of heat conduction copper pipe respectively extend to pass through heat dissipation fin, the fan is arranged on heat dissipation fin;The liquid cooling assembly includes the heat dissipation assembly arranged on the side of heat transfer base away from CPU and the shell for sealing heat dissipation assembly, the shell and the side of heat transfer base away from CPU form liquid cooling cavity, the shell is equipped with the liquid inlet and liquid outlet that communicate with the inside of shell, and the liquid inlet and liquid outlet are connected with liquid cooler through pipeline. The radiator of the utility model integrates air-cooled and liquid-cooled as a whole, air-cooled and liquid-cooled are carried out simultaneously, greatly improve the heat dissipation efficiency, and can meet higher heat dissipation demand at the same time.
[0004] But the existing CPU liquid cooling radiator when using, cooling tube can appear bubble easily, because bubble occupies the liquid space that can contact with cooling tube originally, reduces actual heat exchange area, causes the cooling efficiency of radiator to decline. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at providing CPU liquid cooling radiator to solve the problems in the above background.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: CPU liquid cooling radiator, including: radiator shell and circulating cooling pipe, the inside of radiator shell is equipped with circulating cooling pipe, circulating cooling pipe is arranged in S type, the outer wall of circulating cooling pipe is fixed with heat dissipation fin, the liquid inlet one end of circulating cooling pipe is equipped with liquid outlet shell, one side of the top of liquid outlet shell is equipped with hollow flat shell, one end top of hollow flat shell is equipped with liquid inlet shell, one side of the top of liquid inlet shell is equipped with liquid inlet valve and exhaust valve, the top of radiator shell is located above heat dissipation fin and is equipped with heat dissipation fan.
[0007] Further, the heat sink housing bottom is fixed with a hollow bottom shell, the hollow bottom shell bottom surface is used for contacting with the CPU top surface, the hollow bottom shell bottom surface is provided with heat-conducting silicone grease, the hollow bottom shell top surface is in contact with the heat dissipation fins, one end of the hollow bottom shell is provided with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are connected with the circulating liquid cooling pipe.
[0008] Further, the liquid inlet pipe is close to the liquid inlet port of the circulating liquid cooling pipe, and the liquid outlet pipe is close to the liquid outlet port of the circulating liquid cooling pipe.
[0009] Further, the heat dissipation fan air outlet is directed to the side away from the heat dissipation fins.
[0010] Further, the circulating liquid cooling pipe is double-layered in the heat dissipation fins, and the circulating liquid cooling pipe is a heat-conducting copper pipe.
[0011] Further, the hollow flat plate shell is made of transparent material.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the CPU liquid cooling radiator has the advantages that:
[0013] The heat sink housing, the circulating liquid cooling pipe and the hollow flat plate shell are arranged, so that when the CPU liquid cooling radiator is used, the liquid outlet pipe of the cooling liquid tank is connected to the liquid inlet valve, the liquid inlet pipe of the cooling liquid tank is connected to the liquid outlet port of the circulating liquid cooling pipe, under the pumping action of the pump, the cooling liquid is circulated through the circulating liquid cooling pipe, in the cooling liquid circulation process, the heat generated by the CPU is transmitted to the cooling liquid through the hollow bottom shell, the heat is dissipated through the heat dissipation fins, and the heat is discharged to the outside of the CPU through the heat dissipation fan, so that the CPU is cooled.
[0014] After the cooling liquid is pumped out from the cooling liquid tank, the cooling liquid first enters the liquid inlet housing, then enters the liquid inlet housing through the middle flat plate housing, and finally is discharged to the cooling liquid tank after circulating in the circulating liquid cooling pipe, in this process, the air in the cooling liquid is gradually separated from the cooling liquid in the height difference formed by the liquid outlet housing, the hollow flat plate housing and the liquid inlet housing, and finally is concentrated on the top of the liquid inlet housing and is discharged through the exhaust valve, so that the circulating liquid cooling pipe is completely filled with the cooling liquid after the cooling liquid circulates for a period of time, the contact between the cooling liquid and the heat-conducting assembly is ensured, and the cooling efficiency of the cooling radiator is ensured.
[0015] The parts not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the CPU liquid cooling radiator of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2Another perspective view of the CPU liquid cooling radiator of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a CPU liquid cooling radiator's main sectional view;
[0019] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a CPU liquid cooling radiator's left view.
[0020] In the drawing: 1, radiator shell; 2, circulating liquid cooling pipe; 3, cooling fan; 4, radiating fin; 5, liquid outlet shell; 6, hollow flat plate shell; 7, liquid inlet shell; 8, liquid inlet valve; 9, exhaust valve; 10, hollow bottom shell. Specific implementation
[0021] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.
[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a technical scheme: CPU liquid cooling radiator, include: radiator shell 1 and circulating cooling pipe 2, the inside of radiator shell 1 is equipped with circulating cooling pipe 2, and circulating cooling pipe 2 is arranged in S type, and the outer wall of circulating cooling pipe 2 is fixed with radiating fin 4, and the liquid inlet one end of circulating cooling pipe 2 is equipped with liquid outlet shell 5, and one side of the top of liquid outlet shell 5 is equipped with hollow flat plate shell 6, and one end top of hollow flat plate shell 6 is equipped with liquid inlet shell 7, and one side of the top of liquid inlet shell 7 is equipped with liquid inlet valve 8 and exhaust valve 9, and the top of radiator shell 1 is located above radiating fin 4 and is equipped with cooling fan 3. After the cooling liquid is pumped out from the cooling liquid tank, first enter liquid inlet shell 7, then enter liquid inlet shell 7 through the middle flat plate shell 7, and finally circulate in circulating liquid cooling pipe 2 and then discharge to the cooling liquid tank. In this process, the air in the cooling liquid gradually separates from the cooling liquid in the height difference formed by the liquid outlet shell 5, the hollow flat plate shell 6 and the liquid inlet shell 7, and finally concentrates on the top of the liquid inlet shell 7 and is discharged through the exhaust valve 9. After the cooling liquid circulates for a period of time, the circulating liquid cooling pipe 2 will be completely filled with cooling liquid, ensuring the contact of the cooling liquid with the heat conduction assembly and the cooling efficiency of the entire cooling radiator.
[0023] The bottom of radiator shell 1 is fixed with hollow bottom shell 10, the bottom surface of hollow bottom shell 10 is used to contact with the top surface of CPU, the bottom surface of hollow bottom shell 10 is equipped with heat-conducting silicone grease, the top surface of hollow bottom shell 10 contacts with radiating fin 4, one end of hollow bottom shell 10 is equipped with liquid inlet pipe and liquid outlet pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are connected with circulating liquid cooling pipe 2. Hollow bottom shell 10 directly contacts with CPU, and the heat of CPU is transmitted to the cooling liquid through hollow bottom shell 10, ensuring the cooling of CPU.
[0024] The liquid inlet pipe is close to the liquid inlet of the circulating liquid cooling pipe 2, and the liquid outlet pipe is close to the liquid outlet of the circulating liquid cooling pipe 2. The liquid outlet pipe of the cooling liquid tank is connected to the liquid inlet pipe of the circulating liquid cooling pipe 2 through the liquid inlet valve 8, and the liquid outlet of the circulating liquid cooling pipe 2 is connected to the liquid inlet pipe of the cooling liquid tank. Under the pumping action of the pump, the cooling liquid circulates through the circulating liquid cooling pipe 2, and the cooling liquid that absorbs heat in the process is cooled through the cooling liquid tank. A part is cooled through the cooling fan 3, and a part is cooled through the large area of the hollow flat shell 6 in contact with the air, so as to ensure that the temperature of the cooling liquid entering the hollow bottom shell 10 is lower than the temperature of the CPU.
[0025] The air outlet of the cooling fan 3 is directed away from the heat dissipation fins 4. The heat is discharged to the outside of the CPU through the cooling fan 3, so as to realize the cooling of the CPU.
[0026] The circulating liquid cooling pipe 2 is double-layered in the heat dissipation fins 4. The circulating liquid cooling pipe 2 is a heat-conducting copper pipe, and the double-layered circulating liquid cooling pipe 2 can increase the heat exchange efficiency of the cooling liquid and the heat dissipation fins 4.
[0027] The hollow flat shell 6 is made of transparent material. The hollow flat shell 6 made of transparent material can see whether there is air bubble in the cooling liquid passing through it, so as to facilitate timely opening of the exhaust valve 9 to discharge air and ensure the cooling efficiency of the cooling liquid
[0028] When the CPU liquid cooling radiator is used, the liquid outlet pipe of the cooling liquid tank is connected to the liquid inlet pipe of the circulating liquid cooling pipe 2 through the liquid inlet valve 8, and the liquid outlet of the circulating liquid cooling pipe 2 is connected to the liquid inlet pipe of the cooling liquid tank. Under the pumping action of the pump, the cooling liquid circulates through the circulating liquid cooling pipe 2. During the circulation of the cooling liquid, when passing through the heat dissipation fins 4, the heat generated by the CPU is transmitted to the cooling liquid through the hollow bottom shell 10, and is heat-dissipated through the heat dissipation fins 4. The heat is discharged to the outside of the CPU through the cooling fan 3, so as to realize the cooling of the CPU.
[0029] After the cooling liquid is pumped out from the cooling liquid tank, it first enters the liquid inlet shell 7, then enters the liquid inlet shell 7 through the middle flat shell 7, and finally circulates in the circulating liquid cooling pipe 2 and is discharged to the cooling liquid tank. In this process, the air in the cooling liquid is gradually separated from the cooling liquid in the height difference formed by the liquid outlet shell 5, the hollow flat shell 6 and the liquid inlet shell 7, and finally concentrates at the top of the liquid inlet shell 7 and is discharged through the exhaust valve 9. After the cooling liquid circulates for a period of time, the circulating liquid cooling pipe 2 is completely filled with cooling liquid, which ensures the contact between the cooling liquid and the heat-conducting components and ensures the cooling efficiency of the entire cooling radiator.
[0030] Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A CPU liquid cooling heat sink, comprising: The radiator shell (1) and the circulating cooling pipe (2) are characterized in that: the radiator shell (1) is internally provided with the circulating cooling pipe (2), the circulating cooling pipe (2) is arranged in an S shape, the outer wall of the circulating cooling pipe (2) is fixed with the heat dissipation fin (4), one end of the liquid inlet of the circulating cooling pipe (2) is provided with the liquid outlet shell (5), one side of the top of the liquid outlet shell (5) is provided with the hollow flat shell (6), one end of the top of the hollow flat shell (6) is provided with the liquid inlet shell (7), one side of the top of the liquid inlet shell (7) is provided with the liquid inlet valve (8) and the exhaust valve (9), and the radiator shell (1) is provided with the heat dissipation fan (3) above the heat dissipation fin (4) on the top.
2. The CPU liquid cooling heat spreader of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the radiator shell (1) is fixed with the hollow bottom shell (10), the bottom surface of the hollow bottom shell (10) is used for being in contact with the top surface of the CPU, the bottom surface of the hollow bottom shell (10) is provided with the heat-conducting silicone grease, the top surface of the hollow bottom shell (10) is in contact with the heat dissipation fin (4), one end of the hollow bottom shell (10) is provided with the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are connected with the circulating cooling pipe (2).
3. The CPU liquid cooling heat spreader of claim 2, wherein: The liquid inlet pipe is close to the liquid inlet of the circulating cooling pipe (2), and the liquid outlet pipe is close to the liquid outlet of the circulating cooling pipe (2).
4. The CPU liquid cooling heat spreader of claim 1, wherein: The air outlet of the heat dissipation fan (3) is directed to the side away from the heat dissipation fin (4).
5. The CPU liquid cooling heat spreader of claim 1, wherein: The circulating cooling pipe (2) is arranged in a double layer in the heat dissipation fin (4), and the circulating cooling pipe (2) is a heat-conducting copper pipe.
6. The CPU liquid cooling heat spreader of claim 1, wherein: The hollow flat shell (6) is made of transparent material.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Air-cooling and liquid-cooling integrated CPU radiator
CN211554885U