Automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic power station assembly

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of photovoltaic panel assembly cleaning, and discloses a photovoltaic power station assembly automatic cleaning device which comprises a photovoltaic panel installation shell and a photovoltaic panel assembly arranged in the photovoltaic panel installation shell, a supporting box is fixed to the left side of the photovoltaic panel installation shell, and a protection box is fixed to the rear of the supporting box. A transmission shaft is rotatably mounted in the supporting box, first bevel gears are fixed to the two sides of the transmission shaft, a motor is arranged in the protection box, the output end of the motor is connected with the transmission shaft, and reciprocating lead screws are rotatably mounted on the two sides in the supporting box, so that the surface of the photovoltaic panel assembly can be better cleaned and washed; the photovoltaic panel component surface cleaning device is simple in structure, the photovoltaic panel component surface cleaning effect is better, waste water generated after cleaning can be collected, filtered and recycled after being precipitated, water resource waste is not prone to being caused, and meanwhile water cannot be discharged disorderly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel module cleaning, specifically an automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic power station modules. Background Technology

[0002] A photovoltaic (PV) power station is a power generation system that utilizes solar energy and is composed of special materials such as crystalline silicon panels and electronic components such as inverters. It is connected to the power grid and transmits electricity to the grid. Since PV power station modules are exposed, if they are not cleaned for a long time, surface deposits will cause hot spot effects, resulting in module degradation or other consequences, which will seriously affect the power generation of the PV power station. Therefore, PV modules must be cleaned regularly.

[0003] In related technologies, please refer to Chinese Patent No. CN221633695U, which specifically discloses a photovoltaic panel module cleaning device. When using this photovoltaic panel module cleaning device, to clean dust from the surface of the photovoltaic panel, a motor drives a transmission shaft, a first bevel gear, a screw, and a second bevel gear to rotate. This causes the screw to move the cleaning frame, allowing the cleaning brush to automatically clean the dust from the photovoltaic panel surface. The cleaned dust passes through an inclined structure at the bottom of the guide box and is then introduced into a collection box through the discharge port for collection. By inserting a pin into the guide box and the slide groove, the collection box can be positioned directly below the discharge port for dust collection. The collection box is also easy to disassemble; the positions of the limiting plate and the cleaning brush can be automatically adjusted through the cooperation of a baffle and a spring. When the cleaning brush wears down after prolonged use, it automatically conforms to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, resulting in better dust cleaning and reducing the need for frequent replacements, thus lowering costs.

[0004] The applicant found shortcomings in the use of the aforementioned photovoltaic panel cleaning device: although it can clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the cleaning effect of cleaning the photovoltaic panel surface with a single cleaning brush is not ideal, and the dust and other debris adhering to the photovoltaic panel surface are difficult to remove with the cleaning brush due to long-term adhesion to the photovoltaic panel.

[0005] In view of this, this technical solution proposes an automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic power station modules, which can better solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: An automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic power station components includes a photovoltaic panel mounting shell and a photovoltaic panel component disposed inside the photovoltaic panel mounting shell. A support box is fixed on the left side of the photovoltaic panel mounting shell, and a protective box is fixed behind the support box. A drive shaft is rotatably mounted inside the support box, and first bevel gears are fixed on both sides of the drive shaft. A motor is disposed inside the protective box, and the output end of the motor is connected to the drive shaft. Reciprocating screws are rotatably mounted on both sides inside the support box, and a second bevel gear that meshes with the first bevel gear is fixed at the end of the reciprocating screw inside the support box. A cleaning mechanism is disposed on the photovoltaic panel mounting shell, and the support legs on both sides of the cleaning mechanism are threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw.

[0007] The cleaning mechanism includes a movable frame mounted on the photovoltaic panel mounting shell, and the movable frame is threadedly connected to a reciprocating screw. An installation groove is provided inside the upper part of the movable frame, and a limiting plate is inserted into the installation groove. A baffle is fixed on the top of the limiting plate, and springs are connected between the bottom sides of the baffle and the inside of the installation groove. A cleaning brush for cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel is provided below the limiting plate.

[0008] The inner side of the mobile frame is equipped with water storage pipes at the front and rear positions of the cleaning brush, and nozzles for spraying water onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel are connected to the lower part of the water storage pipes. The side of the mobile frame is fixed with a connecting pipe that is connected to the water storage pipes on both sides, and the connecting pipe is connected to an external water tank through a water supply pipe and a water pump.

[0009] A guide box is provided on the right side of the photovoltaic panel mounting shell, and a water collection box is fixed to the bottom front of the guide box by a fixing frame. A water pipe for communicating with an external water tank is connected to the bottom of the collection box by a water pump. An installation plate is slidably installed inside the front of the collection box, and a filter screen for filtration is fixed in front of the installation plate and inserted into the inside of the collection box.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the protective box has heat dissipation holes on its side interior for cooling the motor.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a fixing plate is fixed to the front and rear of the right side of the photovoltaic panel mounting shell, and the other end of the reciprocating screw is rotatably installed inside the fixing plate.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the movable frame has a U-shaped structure, and the two side legs of the movable frame are provided with threaded holes adapted to the reciprocating lead screw, and the reciprocating lead screw is threadedly connected in the threaded holes.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the mounting groove is a T-shaped structure, and the interior of the mounting groove is connected to the interior of the movable frame.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the lower part of the guide box has an inclined structure, and a water outlet is provided at the front of the guide box.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the water pump suction pipe is inserted into the lower part of the collection box.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a groove is provided at the front of the inside of the collection box, and the mounting plate is slidably installed in the groove. The mounting plate and the filter screen are an integral structure and are combined into a T-shaped structure.

[0017] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: it facilitates better cleaning and rinsing of the photovoltaic panel module surface, resulting in better cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel module surface, and the wastewater after cleaning can be collected, filtered and treated, and recycled and reused after sedimentation, which does not easily cause water waste, and at the same time, water will not be discharged randomly.

[0018] 1. In this utility model, the motor drives the transmission shaft and the first bevel gear to rotate, so that the first bevel gear drives the reciprocating screw and the second bevel gear to move together. At this time, the reciprocating screw drives the moving frame to move repeatedly on the photovoltaic panel mounting shell. At the same time, the cleaning brush can clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel module, and external water enters the water storage pipe through the water supply pipe and the guide box and is sprayed onto the photovoltaic panel module through the nozzle, so as to better clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel module.

[0019] 2. In this utility model, the wastewater after cleaning is transported to the inside of the collection box through the guide box, and then filtered by the filter screen. The filtered water is transported to the external box for storage, sedimentation and recycling with the cooperation of the water pump and the water pipe. By pulling the mounting plate upward, the filter screen can be removed from the inside of the collection box, and the filter material on the filter screen can be cleaned. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the support box and protective box structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of region A in the middle.

[0024] The markings in the diagram are: 1-PV panel mounting shell; 2-PV panel assembly; 3-Support box; 4-Protective box; 5-Drive shaft; 6-First bevel gear; 7-Motor; 8-Reciprocating screw; 9-Second bevel gear; 10-Fixing plate; 11-Cleaning mechanism; 12-Moving frame; 13-Mounting groove; 14-Limiting plate; 15-Baffle; 16-Spring; 17-Cleaning brush; 18-Water storage pipe; 19-Nozzle; 20-Connecting pipe; 21-Water supply pipe; 22-Guide box; 23-Fixing frame; 24-Collection box; 25-Water pump; 26-Water guide pipe; 27-Mounting plate; 28-Filter screen. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0026] The following will combine Figures 1-4 This invention provides a detailed description of an automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic power station modules according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] refer to Figure 1-3 As shown, an automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic power station modules includes a photovoltaic panel mounting shell 1 and a photovoltaic panel module 2 disposed inside the photovoltaic panel mounting shell 1. A support box 3 is fixed to the left side of the photovoltaic panel mounting shell 1, and a protective box 4 is fixed to the rear of the support box 3. A heat dissipation hole for heat dissipation of a motor 7 is opened inside the side of the protective box 4. A drive shaft 5 is rotatably mounted inside the support box 3, and a first bevel gear 6 is fixed on both sides of the drive shaft 5. A motor 7 is disposed inside the protective box 4, and the output end of the motor 7 is connected to the drive shaft 5. A reciprocating screw 8 is rotatably mounted on both sides inside the support box 3, and a second bevel gear 9 that meshes with the first bevel gear 6 is fixed to the end of the reciprocating screw 8 located inside the support box 3. A fixing plate 10 is fixed to the front and rear of the right side of the photovoltaic panel mounting shell 1, and the other end of the reciprocating screw 8 is rotatably mounted inside the fixing plate 10. A cleaning mechanism 11 is disposed on the photovoltaic panel mounting shell 1, and the two support legs of the cleaning mechanism 11 are threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 8.

[0028] refer to Figure 1 and 3As shown, the cleaning mechanism 11 includes a movable frame 12 mounted on the photovoltaic panel mounting shell 1, and the movable frame 12 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 8. The movable frame 12 has a U-shaped structure, and the two side legs of the movable frame 12 have threaded holes adapted to the reciprocating screw 8. The reciprocating screw 8 is threadedly connected to the threaded holes. An installation groove 13 is provided on the upper part of the interior of the movable frame 12. The installation groove 13 has a T-shaped structure, and the interior of the installation groove 13 is connected to the interior of the movable frame 12. A limiting plate 14 is inserted into the interior of the installation groove 13. A baffle 15 is fixed on the top of the limiting plate 14, and springs 16 are connected between the bottom two sides of the baffle 15 and the interior of the installation groove 13. A cleaning brush 17 for cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel assembly 2 is provided below the limiting plate 14.

[0029] refer to Figure 1 and 3 As shown, water storage pipes 18 are provided on the inner side of the mobile frame 12 at the front and rear positions of the cleaning brush 17, and nozzles 19 for spraying water on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 are connected to the lower part of the water storage pipes 18. Connecting pipes 20 are fixed on the side of the mobile frame 12 and connected to the water storage pipes 18 on both sides. The connecting pipes 20 are connected to the external water tank through water supply pipes 21 and water pump.

[0030] refer to Figure 1 and 4 As shown, a guide box 22 is provided on the right side of the photovoltaic panel mounting shell 1. The lower part of the guide box 22 has an inclined structure, and a water outlet is provided at the front of the guide box 22. A collection box 24 for collecting water is fixed to the bottom front of the guide box 22 by a fixing bracket 23. A water pipe 26 for communicating with an external water tank is connected to the bottom of the collection box 24 by a water pump 25. The water suction pipe of the water pump 25 is inserted into the lower part of the collection box 24. An mounting plate 27 is slidably installed at the front of the inside of the collection box 24, and a filter screen 28 for filtration is fixed in front of the mounting plate 27 and inserted into the inside of the collection box 24. A sliding groove is provided at the front of the inside of the collection box 24, and the mounting plate 27 is slidably installed in the sliding groove. The mounting plate 27 and the filter screen 28 are an integral structure and are combined into a T-shaped structure.

[0031] Advantages of this application: It facilitates better cleaning and rinsing of the surface of the photovoltaic panel module 2, resulting in better cleaning effect. Furthermore, the wastewater after cleaning can be collected, filtered, and recycled after sedimentation, thus avoiding water waste and preventing indiscriminate discharge of water.

[0032] Working principle: The motor 7 drives the transmission shaft 5 and the first bevel gear 6 to rotate, which in turn drives the reciprocating screw 8 and the second bevel gear 9 to move together. At this time, the reciprocating screw 8 drives the moving frame 12 to move repeatedly on the photovoltaic panel mounting shell 1. Meanwhile, the cleaning brush 17 can clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel assembly 2. External water enters the water storage pipe 18 through the water supply pipe 21 and the guide box 22 and is sprayed onto the photovoltaic panel assembly 2 through the nozzle 19, which can better clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel assembly 2.

[0033] The wastewater after cleaning is transported to the inside of the collection box 24 through the guide box 22, and then filtered by the filter screen 28. The filtered water is transported to the external box for storage, sedimentation and recycling with the cooperation of the water pump 25 and the water guide pipe 26. By pulling the mounting plate 27 upward, the filter screen 28 can be removed from the inside of the collection box 24, and the filter material on the filter screen 28 can be cleaned off.

[0034] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic power station modules, comprising a photovoltaic panel mounting shell (1) and photovoltaic panel modules (2) disposed inside the photovoltaic panel mounting shell (1), characterized in that: A support box (3) is fixed to the left side of the photovoltaic panel mounting shell (1), and a protective box (4) is fixed to the rear of the support box (3). A drive shaft (5) is rotatably mounted inside the support box (3), and a first bevel gear (6) is fixed to both sides of the drive shaft (5). A motor (7) is installed inside the protective box (4), and the output end of the motor (7) is connected to the drive shaft (5). A reciprocating screw (8) is rotatably mounted on both sides inside the support box (3), and a second bevel gear (9) that meshes with the first bevel gear (6) is fixed to the end of the reciprocating screw (8) located inside the support box (3). A cleaning mechanism (11) is provided on the photovoltaic panel mounting shell (1), and the support legs on both sides of the cleaning mechanism (11) are threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw (8). The cleaning mechanism (11) includes a movable frame (12) set on the photovoltaic panel mounting shell (1), and the movable frame (12) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw (8). The upper part of the movable frame (12) is provided with a mounting groove (13), and a limiting plate (14) is inserted into the mounting groove (13). A baffle (15) is fixed on the top of the limiting plate (14), and springs (16) are connected between the bottom sides of the baffle (15) and the inside of the mounting groove (13). A cleaning brush (17) for cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel assembly (2) is provided below the limiting plate (14). The inner side of the mobile frame (12) is provided with water storage pipes (18) at the front and rear positions of the cleaning brush (17), and a nozzle (19) for spraying water on the surface of the photovoltaic panel (2) is connected to the bottom of the water storage pipe (18). The side of the mobile frame (12) is fixed with a connecting pipe (20) that is connected to the water storage pipes (18) on both sides, and the connecting pipe (20) is connected to an external water tank through a water supply pipe (21) and a water pump. A guide box (22) is provided on the right side of the photovoltaic panel mounting shell (1), and a collection box (24) for collecting water is fixed at the bottom front of the guide box (22) by a fixing frame (23). A water pipe (26) for communicating with an external water tank is connected to the bottom of the collection box (24) by a water pump (25). An installation plate (27) is slidably installed inside the collection box (24), and a filter screen (28) for filtering is fixed in front of the installation plate (27) and inserted into the collection box (24).

2. The automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic power station modules as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The protective box (4) has heat dissipation holes on its side for cooling the motor (7).

3. The automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic power station modules as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel mounting shell (1) has a fixing plate (10) fixed on the front and back of the right side, and the other end of the reciprocating screw (8) is rotatably installed inside the fixing plate (10).

4. The automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic power station modules as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The movable frame (12) has a U-shaped structure, and the two sides of the movable frame (12) are provided with threaded holes that are compatible with the reciprocating screw (8), and the reciprocating screw (8) is threadedly connected in the threaded holes.

5. The automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic power station modules as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting slot (13) has a T-shaped structure, and the interior of the mounting slot (13) is connected to the interior of the movable frame (12).

6. The automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic power station modules as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the guide box (22) is inclined, and the water outlet is provided at the front of the guide box (22).

7. The automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic power station modules as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The water pump (25) has its suction pipe inserted into the lower part of the collection box (24).

8. The automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic power station modules as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The collection box (24) has a sliding groove at the front inside, and the mounting plate (27) is slidably installed in the sliding groove. The mounting plate (27) and the filter screen (28) are an integral structure and are combined into a T-shaped structure.

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