Fruit tree transplanting and picking device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree transplanting, and provides a fruit tree transplanting and picking device which comprises an L-shaped plate and a plurality of moving wheels arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped plate. According to the fruit tree picking device, a connecting strip is pressed downwards, a movable rod slides downwards, a picking shovel makes contact with the ground, then the wrapping position of a fruit tree root system enters the picking shovel, arc-shaped clamping blocks move to the fruit tree branch part, a first torsion spring is twisted synchronously, and the fruit tree branch is sleeved with the two arc-shaped clamping blocks; a connecting strip is pulled upwards through a second handle, so that a movable rod, a picking shovel and the like move upwards by a proper distance, the fruit tree is lifted to a proper height, and therefore, a worker can pick up the fruit tree on the picking shovel without bending down and place the fruit tree in a transport vehicle; therefore, the situation that workers have soreness of waist and pain in the back due to frequent stooping is avoided, and then the efficiency of fruit tree transplanting and picking is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fruit tree transplanting technical field especially relates to a fruit tree transplanting picking device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fruit tree transplanting is the horticultural operation of transplanting the grown fruit trees from one place to another, in the orchard, with the growth of fruit trees, the original spacing may no longer be suitable for the growth and development of fruit trees, the spacing between fruit trees can be adjusted through transplanting, so that it is more reasonable, sometimes the environment of fruit tree growth can be limited by soil quality, water source, illumination and other factors, and transplanting to a new environment helps the better growth of fruit trees.

[0003] In the prior art, in the process of small fruit tree transplanting, the excavated fruit trees need to be pruned for root system and leaves, and the root wrapping treatment is carried out, then the workers need to frequently bend down to pick the fruit trees placed on the ground, and then carry them to the transport vehicle, which is easy to make the workers feel waist sore and back pain, thereby gradually reducing the speed of the workers picking the fruit trees, and further leading to the low efficiency of fruit tree transplanting picking. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problem of the prior art that in the process of small fruit tree transplanting, the excavated fruit trees need to be pruned for root system and leaves, and the root wrapping treatment is carried out, then the workers need to frequently bend down to pick the fruit trees placed on the ground, and then carry them to the transport vehicle, which is easy to make the workers feel waist sore and back pain, thereby gradually reducing the speed of the workers picking the fruit trees, and further leading to the low efficiency of fruit tree transplanting picking.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a fruit tree transplanting picking device, comprising: an L-shaped plate, further comprising:

[0006] A plurality of moving wheels are arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped plate, two fixed blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the top of the L-shaped plate, movable rods are slidably connected in the fixed blocks, a picking shovel is fixedly connected to one end of the two movable rods, a connecting strip is fixedly connected to the other end of the two movable rods, two fixed strips are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting strip, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two fixed strips, two sleeves are symmetrically and slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed rod, movable strips are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the sleeves, and arc clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable strips.

[0007] Preferably, two compression springs are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the fixed rod, and the compression springs are fixedly connected with the sleeves and the fixed strips respectively.

[0008] Preferably, an outer surface of the sleeve is provided with a torsion spring one, and the torsion spring one is fixedly connected with the sleeve and the movable strip respectively.

[0009] Preferably, one side close to the top of the movable strip is fixedly connected with a handle one, and the top of the connecting strip is fixedly connected with a handle two.

[0010] Preferably, two U-shaped blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected with one side close to the bottom of the L-shaped plate, opposite sides of the two U-shaped blocks are rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and outer surfaces of the rotating rod are symmetrically fixedly connected with two supporting blocks.

[0011] Preferably, an outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, and the outer surface of the rotating rod is symmetrically provided with two torsion springs two, and the two torsion springs two are fixedly connected with the U-shaped block and the fixing ring respectively.

[0012] Preferably, an outer surface close to the top of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a handle three.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

[0014] 1. The utility model discloses a fruit tree transplanting picking device, which comprises a supporting frame, a movable rod, a picking shovel, a connecting strip, a handle one, a handle two, a handle three, a sleeve, a movable strip, a fixing rod, a compression spring, a torsion spring one, a L-shaped plate, a U-shaped block, a rotating rod, a supporting block, a torsion spring two and a fixing ring.

[0015] 2. When the picking shovel moves to the ground, an acting force is applied to the supporting block, so that the supporting block drives the rotating rod to rotate downward by an appropriate angle, and the torsion spring two is twisted synchronously. When the picking shovel moves upward, the supporting block can drive the rotating rod to rotate upward by an appropriate angle under the restoring force of the torsion spring two. When the picking shovel falls on the supporting block, the picking shovel can be supported, so that the picking shovel can be prevented from contacting the ground during the movement of the device, thereby facilitating the movement of the fruit tree. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A side view structural schematic diagram of the fruit tree transplanting and picking device provided by the present application is provided.

[0017] Figure 2 A side view structural schematic diagram of the fruit tree transplanting and picking device provided by the present application is provided. Figure 1 An enlarged structural schematic diagram of position A in the fruit tree transplanting and picking device provided by the present application is provided.

[0018] Figure 3 A bottom view structural schematic diagram of the fruit tree transplanting and picking device provided by the present application is provided.

[0019] Figure 4 An enlarged structural schematic diagram of position B in the fruit tree transplanting and picking device provided by the present application is provided. Figure 1 An enlarged structural schematic diagram of position B in the fruit tree transplanting and picking device provided by the present application is provided.

[0020] LEGEND:

[0021] 1, L-shaped plate; 101, moving wheel; 2, fixed block; 201, movable rod; 202, picking shovel; 203, connecting strip; 3, fixed strip; 301, movable strip; 302, arc-shaped clamping block; 303, fixed rod; 304, sleeve; 305, torsion spring I; 306, compression spring; 4, U-shaped block; 401, rotating rod; 402, supporting block; 403, torsion spring II; 404, fixed ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to enable the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present application to be more clearly understood, the present application will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and therefore, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following description.

[0024] Embodiments, such as Figures 1-4The utility model provides a fruit tree transplanting pickup device, include: L shaped board 1, still include: a plurality of moving wheel 101 set up in the bottom of L shaped board 1, the one side symmetry fixedly connected with two fixed blocks 2 of L shaped board 1 near top, the inside sliding connection of fixed block 2 has movable rod 201, the one end fixedly connected with pickup shovel 202 of two movable rods 201, the other end fixedly connected with connecting strip 203 of two movable rods 201, the bottom symmetry fixedly connected with two fixed strips 3 of connecting strip 203, the opposite side fixedly connected with fixed rod 303 of two fixed strips 3, the outer surface symmetry sliding connection of fixed rod 303 has two sleeves 304, the outer surface rotationally connected with movable strip 301 of sleeve 304, the bottom fixedly connected with arc clamping block 302 of movable strip 301.

[0025] Further, as shown in Figures 1-4 The outer surface of fixed rod 303 is symmetrically provided with two compression springs 306, and the compression springs 306 are fixedly connected with the sleeve 304 and the fixed strip 3 respectively. Through the above arrangement, the sleeve 304 can slide along the outer surface of the fixed rod 303 and cannot rotate.

[0026] Further, as shown in Figures 1-4 The outer surface of the sleeve 304 is provided with a torsion spring 305, and the torsion spring 305 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 304 and the movable strip 301 respectively. Under the reset force of the torsion spring 305, the movable strip 301 can be rotated downward by a proper angle.

[0027] Further, as shown in Figures 1-4 The one side of the movable strip 301 near the top is fixedly connected with a handle 1, and the top of the connecting strip 203 is fixedly connected with a handle 2. Through the arrangement of the handle 1, the movable strip 301 is conveniently pushed. Through the arrangement of the handle 2, the connecting strip 203 is conveniently pressed or pulled up.

[0028] Further, as shown in Figures 1-4 The one side of the movable strip 301 near the top is fixedly connected with a handle 1, and the top of the connecting strip 203 is fixedly connected with a handle 2. Through the arrangement of the handle 1, the movable strip 301 is conveniently pushed. Through the arrangement of the handle 2, the connecting strip 203 is conveniently pressed or pulled up.

[0029] Further, as shown in Figures 1-4 The outer surface of the sleeve 304 is provided with a torsion spring 305, and the torsion spring 305 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 304 and the movable strip 301 respectively. Under the reset force of the torsion spring 305, the movable strip 301 can be rotated downward by a proper angle.

[0030] Further, as shown in Figures 1-4 The handle three is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the L-shaped plate 1 close to the top, which facilitates the pushing of the L-shaped plate 1.

[0031] Working principle: in use, the handle three is pushed, and the moving wheel 101 is cooperated to drive the device to move in the orchard, so that the device moves to the place where the fruit trees are placed. The orientation of the picking shovel 202 is adjusted through the cooperation of the moving wheel 101, so that the picking shovel 202 faces the position of the fruit tree root wrapping. Then the handle two is held, the connecting strip 203 is pressed downward, the movable rod 201 is slid downward, the picking shovel 202 is driven to move downward, the picking shovel 202 is in contact with the ground, then the L-shaped plate 1 is pushed by the handle three, so that the position of the fruit tree root wrapping enters the picking shovel 202. Then the handle one is held by hand, and the movable strip 301 is pulled to one side, so that the sleeve 304 is slid along the outer surface of the fixed rod 303 to one side, and the compression spring 306 is compressed at the same time. The sleeve 304 can only slide along the outer surface of the fixed rod 303 and cannot rotate. Then the movable strip 301 is pressed downward, so that it rotates downward around the fixed rod 303 by an appropriate angle, and the arc-shaped clamping block 302 moves to the fruit tree trunk part, and the torsion spring one 305 is twisted at the same time. Then the two movable strips 301 are moved to the middle, so that the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 302 wrap the fruit tree trunk in the middle. Then the handle one is released, so that the movable strip 301 rotates upward by an appropriate angle under the restoring force of the torsion spring one 305, so as to avoid friction between the fruit tree trunk and the ground and unnecessary damage to the fruit tree. When the picking shovel 202 moves downward, an acting force is applied to the supporting block 402, so that the supporting block 402 drives the rotating rod 401 to rotate downward by an appropriate angle, and the torsion spring two 403 is twisted at the same time. When the picking shovel 202 moves upward, the supporting block 402 drives the rotating rod 401 to rotate upward by an appropriate angle under the restoring force of the torsion spring two 403. When the picking shovel 202 falls on the supporting block 402, the picking shovel 202 can be supported, so that the picking shovel 202 is in contact with the ground during the movement of the device, thereby facilitating the movement of the fruit tree. When the L-shaped plate 1 moves to the side of the transport vehicle, the handle two is held by hand, the connecting strip 203 is pulled upward, and the movable rod 201 and the picking shovel 202 are moved upward by an appropriate distance, so that the fruit tree is lifted to a suitable height, and the wrapping of the arc-shaped clamping block 302 to the fruit tree trunk is released. In this way, the worker can pick the fruit tree on the picking shovel 202 without bending over, and place it in the transport vehicle, thereby avoiding the situation that the worker feels sore and back pain due to frequent bending over, and improving the efficiency of fruit tree transplanting and picking.

[0032] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms, and any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments applied to other fields with equivalent changes, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present application without departing from the technical scheme of the present application still falls within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fruit tree transplant picking device comprising: The L-shaped plate (1) is characterized in that further comprises: A plurality of mobile wheels (101) are arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped plate (1), two fixed blocks (2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate (1) close to the top, movable rods (201) are slidably connected inside the fixed blocks (2), pickup shovels (202) are fixedly connected to one end of the two movable rods (201), connecting strips (203) are fixedly connected to the other end of the two movable rods (201), two fixed strips (3) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting strips (203), fixed rods (303) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fixed strips (3), two sleeves (304) are symmetrically and slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the fixed rods (303), movable strips (301) are rotatably connected to the outer surfaces of the sleeves (304), and arc-shaped clamping blocks (302) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable strips (301).

2. A fruit tree transplant picking device according to claim 1, wherein: The outer surfaces of the fixed rods (303) are symmetrically provided with two compression springs (306), and the compression springs (306) are fixedly connected with the sleeves (304) and the fixed strips (3) respectively.

3. A fruit tree transplant picking device according to claim 1, wherein: The outer surfaces of the sleeves (304) are provided with torsion springs (305), and the torsion springs (305) are fixedly connected with the sleeves (304) and the movable strips (301) respectively.

4. A fruit tree transplant picking device according to claim 3, wherein: The movable strips (301) are fixedly connected with handles (1) on one side close to the top, and the connecting strips (203) are fixedly connected with handles (2) on the top.

5. A fruit tree transplant picking device according to claim 1, wherein: The L-shaped plate (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected with two U-shaped blocks (4) on one side close to the bottom, and rotating rods (401) are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two U-shaped blocks (4), and the outer surfaces of the rotating rods (401) are symmetrically fixedly connected with two supporting blocks (402).

6. A fruit tree transplant picking device according to claim 5, wherein: The outer surfaces of the rotating rods (401) are fixedly connected with fixed rings (404), and the outer surfaces of the rotating rods (401) are symmetrically provided with two torsion springs (403), and the torsion springs (403) are fixedly connected with the U-shaped blocks (4) and the fixed rings (404) respectively.

7. A fruit tree transplant picking device according to claim 5, wherein: The L-shaped plate (1) is fixedly connected with handles (3) on the outer surface close to the top.

Images