Hu sheep lamb early-stage breeding heat preservation box

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of Hu sheep breeding, and particularly discloses a heat preservation box for early-stage breeding of Hu sheep lambs. Comprising a shell, a door capable of being closed is arranged on the shell, the shell communicates with a warm air pipe, a leak hole plate is arranged at the bottom of the shell, and a plurality of first strip-shaped holes are formed in the leak hole plate; a cleaning unit is arranged above the leak plate and comprises a cross rod, a push plate and a power part, the push plate is arranged on the cross rod, and the power part is used for pushing the cross rod to move in the length direction of the leak plate. The Hu sheep lamb early-stage breeding heat preservation box solves the problem that part of excrement cannot fall out.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of lake sheep breeding, and particularly relates to a lake sheep lamb early cultivation incubator. BACKGROUND

[0002] Lake sheep is a white skin sheep breed, which has the excellent properties of early maturity, estrus in all seasons, two offspring in a year, more offspring per birth, good lactation performance, fast growth and development, ideal meat performance after improvement, high temperature and humidity resistance, etc., and is an ideal meat and skin breed, so the cultivation of lake sheep can bring good economic benefits.

[0003] Since lake sheep estrus in all seasons, the ewes have the condition of lambing in winter, and under the condition of low environmental temperature in winter, it is the most important to keep the lamb warm as soon as possible to ensure the survival rate of the lamb. Since the ewes have more offspring per birth, it is difficult to completely rely on the ewes to keep the lamb warm, so a incubator is usually used to keep the body temperature of the lamb, but the breeding environment of lake sheep needs to be kept clean and dry, and the current incubator usually has a structure for cleaning excrement, as shown in the automatic incubation lake sheep breeding facility disclosed in the patent with the application number CN202322823804.9, the incubator is provided, a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the incubator, the cleaning mechanism includes a bottom plate slidingly installed on the bottom surface inside the incubator, a hollow plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the incubator, and a leakage hole plate is arranged on the inner wall of the hollow plate.

[0004] During use of the above-mentioned incubator, when the lamb excretes, the excrement will move downward along the inner wall of the leakage hole on the leakage hole plate and contact the top of the bottom plate, then the leakage hole plate is driven to start moving by the driving mechanism, and the leakage hole plate is cleaned after moving to the outside of the incubator.

[0005] However, the leakage hole on the leakage hole plate is a round hole, and the lamb cannot completely align with the leakage hole on the leakage hole plate during excretion, so there is a problem that the excrement falling between adjacent leakage holes cannot fall out. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0006] The utility model intends to provide a lake sheep lamb early cultivation incubator to solve the problem that part of the excrement cannot fall out.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the lake sheep lamb early cultivation incubator comprises an outer shell, a closable door is arranged on the outer shell, a warm air pipe is communicated with the outer shell, a leakage hole plate is arranged at the bottom of the outer shell, a plurality of first strip holes are arranged on the leakage hole plate, a cleaning unit is arranged above the leakage hole plate, the cleaning unit comprises a horizontal rod, a push plate and a power element, the push plate is arranged on the horizontal rod, and the power element is used for driving the horizontal rod to move along the length direction of the leakage hole plate.

[0008] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0009] The first strip-shaped hole in the scheme is long strip-shaped. When the excrement falls on the hole plate, since the excrement of the Hu sheep is spherical, even if the excrement is not completely aligned with the long strip-shaped first strip-shaped hole, compared with the round hole, the length of the long strip-shaped first strip-shaped hole is larger, so that when the excrement rolls, the rolling path of the excrement is more likely to intersect with the first strip-shaped hole, so that it is easier to pass through the first strip-shaped hole and fall below the hole plate. Therefore, the cleaning unit in the scheme has better cleaning effect on the excrement.

[0010] Further, all the first strip-shaped holes are divided into a plurality of first hole groups distributed along the width direction; the hole plate is further provided with a plurality of second hole groups, the first hole groups and the second hole groups are alternately distributed, the second hole group comprises a plurality of second strip-shaped holes, and the projections of the first strip-shaped hole and the second strip-shaped hole along the length direction of the hole plate have an overlapping area.

[0011] The beneficial effect of the scheme is that when the excrement rolls along the length direction of the hole plate under the action of the push plate, the arrangement of the first strip-shaped hole and the second strip-shaped hole in the scheme makes the excrement pass through the first strip-shaped hole or the second strip-shaped hole, so that the excrement falls out of the first strip-shaped hole or the second strip-shaped hole, thereby further improving the falling-out effect of the excrement.

[0012] Further, the extension directions of the first strip-shaped hole and the second strip-shaped hole form an angle with the length direction and the width direction of the hole plate, and the angle is an acute angle or an obtuse angle.

[0013] The beneficial effect of the scheme is that the first strip-shaped hole and the second strip-shaped hole in the scheme are arranged obliquely. When the excrement falls on the top corner position of the strip-shaped hole, even if the excrement will not directly fall due to the small size of the top corner position, the strip-shaped hole will guide the rolling direction of the excrement, so that the excrement rolls along the length direction of the strip-shaped groove and falls out of the strip-shaped groove after completely rolling into the strip-shaped groove, thereby further improving the excrement falling-out effect. At the same time, compared with the arrangement mode that the strip-shaped groove extends along the length or width direction of the hole plate, the scheme can achieve better excrement falling-out effect with fewer first strip-shaped holes and second strip-shaped holes, and reducing the number of first strip-shaped holes and second strip-shaped holes can make the hole plate have greater strength and improve its service life.

[0014] Further, the extension direction of the first strip-shaped hole intersects with the extension direction of the second strip-shaped hole.

[0015] The beneficial effect of the scheme is that the extension directions of the first strip-shaped hole and the second strip-shaped hole are different, the area between adjacent first strip-shaped holes and second strip-shaped holes is larger, so that a small area is avoided on the hole plate, thereby avoiding that the small area has too small strength and is easily damaged.

[0016] Further, the push plate is rotationally connected with the horizontal rod, and a torsion spring is arranged between the push plate and the horizontal rod, a gap is formed between the bottom of the push plate and the top of the hole plate, and the height of the gap is less than or equal to 1 cm.

[0017] The push plate can rotate under the action of the force when the other heavier objects fall on the hole plate, and the push plate can be reset under the action of the torsion spring when the push plate passes the objects, so that the excrement on the rear side can be continuously cleaned, and the push plate and the horizontal rod are prevented from being damaged due to the heavy objects. The push plate is higher than the hole plate, so that friction between the push plate and the hole plate is avoided, and loud noise is prevented from being generated to scare the lambs and ewes. The small gap ensures that the push plate can push the excrement on the hole plate, and good cleaning effect is maintained.

[0018] Further, the two sides of the horizontal rod are provided with a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly comprises a sliding seat and a lead screw, the lead screw penetrates through the sliding seat and forms a ball screw structure with the sliding seat, the sliding seat is slidably connected with the side wall of the shell, and the ends of the horizontal rod are connected with the two sliding seats respectively.

[0019] The power member drives the lead screws to control the sliding of the sliding seat along the length direction of the hole plate, so that the horizontal rod and the push plate are driven to slide and clean the excrement, and compared with other driving mechanisms, the connecting assembly has simple structure and small operation noise, and is not easy to scare the lambs.

[0020] Further, a collecting unit is arranged below the hole plate, the collecting unit comprises a plurality of sliding plates, the sliding plates are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the hole plate, and the shell is provided with an opening through which the sliding plates slide out.

[0021] The sliding plates in the collecting unit can collect the excrement, and the collected excrement can be taken out by sliding out the sliding plates, so that the excrement can be conveniently collected and treated.

[0022] Further, the collecting unit further comprises a support plate, the bottom of the support plate abuts against the sliding plates, and the top of the support plate abuts against the top of the hole plate, and the ratio of the side length of the support plate along the length direction of the hole plate to the length of the hole plate is less than 1 / 2.

[0023] Compared with goats and other small-sized breeds, the body weight of the lake sheep is larger, the support plate in the present application is arranged below the hole plate to support the hole plate, so that the hole plate can bear a larger weight, and therefore the incubator in the present application can be used to allow the ewes and the lambs to enter at the same time, and for the newly-born lambs, the survival rate can be improved by being with the ewes.

[0024] Further, the sliding plate is provided with a collecting groove with an opening facing upward, the collecting groove is arranged directly below the hole plate, the side of the collecting groove forms a support portion, and the top of the support portion abuts against the support plate.

[0025] The beneficial effect of the present scheme is that more feces can be stored in the collecting groove, and the feces can be collected and treated more conveniently.

[0026] Further, the first strip-shaped hole and the second strip-shaped hole are both located at the lateral direction of the supporting part.

[0027] The beneficial effect of the present scheme is that the present scheme can further ensure that the feces completely fall into the collecting groove for collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model embodiment 1;

[0029] Figure 2 is a front view of Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 3 is a left view of the perforated plate and the cleaning assembly in Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 4 is a top view of the perforated plate in Figure 2 ;

[0032] Figure 5 is a state schematic diagram of the sliding plate after sliding out in Figure 1 ;

[0033] Figure 6 is a perspective view of the present utility model embodiment 2;

[0034] Figure 7 is a perspective view of the collecting unit in Figure 6 ;

[0035] Figure 8 is a top view of the perforated plate in Figure 6 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be further described in detail through specific embodiments:

[0037] The reference signs in the drawings of the specification include: shell 1, warm air pipe 11, opening 12, door 13, power piece 14, perforated plate 2, first strip-shaped hole 21, second strip-shaped hole 22, supporting plate 3, protruding block 31, sliding plate 4, handle 41, supporting part 42, collecting groove 43, cross rod 5, push plate 51.

[0038] Embodiment 1

[0039] Embodiment 1 is basically as follows: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the incubator for early cultivation of Hu sheep lambs includes a shell 1, doors 13 are installed on the left and right ends of the shell 1 through hinges, which facilitates the placing of lambs, ewes, feeding troughs, feed and the like into the incubator, and facilitates the entry of breeders into the incubator to inspect the lambs and clean the interior of the incubator. A warm air pipe 11 is communicated with the top of the shell 1, which is used to introduce warm air into the incubator to maintain a higher temperature inside the incubator than outside.

[0040] A plurality of first and second groups of drain holes are provided on the length direction of the drain hole plate 2, and the first and second groups of drain holes are alternately distributed. The first group of drain holes includes a plurality of first strip-shaped holes 21 distributed along the width direction of the drain hole plate 2, and the rear end of the second strip-shaped hole 22 is inclined to the right; the second group of drain holes includes a plurality of second strip-shaped holes 22 along the width direction of the drain hole plate 2, and the rear end of the second strip-shaped hole 22 is inclined to the left. The projection of the second strip-shaped hole 22 in the length direction of the drain hole plate 2 in the embodiment is located between two adjacent first strip-shaped holes 21 of the same first group of drain holes and overlaps with the adjacent two first strip-shaped holes 21.

[0041] A cleaning unit is provided above the drain hole plate 2, which includes a cross bar 5, a push plate 51 and a power member 14. The cross bar 5 extends along the width direction of the drain hole plate 2, and the front side and the rear side of the cross bar 5 are provided with connecting assemblies, which include a sliding seat and a lead screw, and the sliding seat and the lead screw form a ball screw structure, and the two ends of the cross bar 5 are installed on the two sliding seats through flanges. The front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the shell 1 are provided with guide grooves extending along the length direction of the drain hole plate 2, and the end of the sliding seat away from the cross bar 5 and the lead screw are located in the guide grooves, and the sliding seat in the embodiment is in sliding fit with the guide groove. Bearings are provided between the two ends of the lead screw and the side walls of the guide groove, one end of the lead screw penetrates through the side wall of the shell 1 and is connected with the power member 14 through a shaft coupling, and the power member 14 is installed on the outer wall of the shell 1 through bolts. The power member 14 in the embodiment adopts a reversible motor for driving the lead screw to rotate.

[0042] The push plate 51 is vertically arranged below the cross bar 5, and the bottom of the push plate 51 is 0.5 cm higher than the top of the drain hole plate 2. An installation sleeve is integrally formed on the top of the push plate 51, the cross bar 5 penetrates through the installation sleeve and is in small gap fit with the installation sleeve, so that the installation sleeve can rotate relative to the cross bar 5, and a torsional spring is provided between the installation sleeve and the cross bar 5, so that the push plate 51 can be automatically reset under the action of the torsional spring after rotation.

[0043] A collecting unit is arranged below the perforated plate 2, and the collecting unit comprises a support plate 3 and a plurality of sliding plates 4 arranged in sequence along the length direction of the perforated plate 2; the front side wall of the shell 1 is provided with an opening 12 for the sliding plates 4 to slide out; the front side wall of the sliding plate 4 is welded with a U-shaped handle 41, and the handle 41 is opposite to the opening 12. The rear inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a groove for accommodating the rear end of the sliding plate 4, so that the rear end of the sliding plate 4 can extend to the rear side of the perforated plate 2. The sliding plate 4 is provided with a collecting groove 43 with the opening 12 upward, and the collecting groove 43 is located directly below the perforated plate 2.

[0044] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0045] When the heat preservation box in the embodiment is used, the door 13 is opened, and the ewes and lambs are put into the shell 1. When the external environment temperature is too low, the warm air pipe 11 is connected with the equipment capable of generating warm air such as a warm air blower and an air conditioner, warm air is introduced into the shell 1, and the temperature in the shell 1 is increased. In actual implementation, the shell 1 can also be made of heat preservation material to reduce the dissipation of internal heat.

[0046] The excrement generated falls in the first strip-shaped hole 21 and the second strip-shaped hole 22 on the side of the support plate 3, passes through the first strip-shaped hole 21 and the second strip-shaped hole 22, and falls into the collecting groove 43 to be collected. The excrement falling in other positions of the perforated plate 2 is scattered on the perforated plate 2, and the excrement on the perforated plate 2 is cleaned by manually starting the power member 14 at regular intervals. When cleaning, the power member 14 is first started, the sliding seat is driven to slide to the left by the power member 14, the horizontal rod 5 and the push plate 51 are synchronously driven to slide to the left by the sliding seat, the excrement is pushed to the left by the push plate 51, and the excrement rolls to the left and is finally aligned with the first strip-shaped hole 21 or the second strip-shaped hole 22 and falls into the collecting groove 43 to be collected. When the push plate 51 moves to the left end of the perforated plate 2, the power member 14 is turned off, and when the excrement is cleaned again, the power member 14 is controlled to drive the lead screw to rotate reversely, and the horizontal rod 5 and the push plate 51 are driven to slide to the right, and the excrement is pushed to the right.

[0047] When the excrement in the collecting groove 43 needs to be cleaned, the sliding plate 4 can be directly slid out by the handle 41. When the heat preservation box needs to be cleaned after being used for a period of time, the space above the perforated plate 2 can be flushed by sliding out the sliding plate 4, and the water after flushing can flow out through the first strip-shaped hole 21 and the second strip-shaped hole 22.

[0048] Embodiment 2

[0049] On the basis of embodiment 1, as Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the collecting unit in the embodiment further comprises a support plate 3, the left side wall, the right side wall and the rear side wall of the collecting groove 43 form a support part 42, the upward projection of the support part 42 is located between the adjacent first hole group and the second hole group, so as to avoid the excrement from falling on the support part 42 from the first strip-shaped hole 21 and the second strip-shaped hole 22.

[0050] The support plate 3 is located between the sliding plate 4 and the hole plate 2, and the bottom of the support part 42 abuts against the top of the support part 42, and the top abuts against the bottom of the hole plate 2, so as to support the hole plate 2. The edge length of the support plate 3 along the length direction of the hole plate 2 in the embodiment is less than 1 / 2 of the length of the hole plate 2. The front side wall and the rear side wall of the support plate 3 are both welded with a protrusion 31, the rear side wall of the shell 1 is provided with a strip-shaped groove along the length direction of the hole plate 2, the rear side protrusion 31 is located in the strip-shaped groove and can slide along the strip-shaped groove, and the front side protrusion 31 extends from the opening 12 of the shell 1 to the outside of the shell 1, so that the breeding personnel can push the support plate 3 to slide left and right through the front side protrusion 31.

[0051] The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0052] When the incubator in the embodiment is used, the door 13 is opened, the feeding trough and the ewes and lambs are put into the shell 1, and then the support plate 3 is slid to the side where the feeding trough is located. In order to eat, the ewes will walk to the side close to the feeding trough. Taking the case that the feeding trough is placed on the left side of the hole plate 2 as an example, at this time, the support plate 3 is placed on the left side of the hole plate 2, so as to support the ewes. The newly born lambs are with the ewes, which is beneficial to the lambs to eat the colostrum, and improves the survival rate of the lambs.

[0053] When the excrement is cleaned, the push plate 51 is moved above the support plate 3 after the power member 14 is closed. When the ewes are fed next time, the feeding trough is placed on the right side of the hole plate 2, and the ewes move to the right side of the hole plate 2 when eating, and the lambs move with them. At this time, the support plate 3 is manually moved to the right side of the hole plate 2. Then the power member 14 is started again, and the push plate 51 continues to slide to the left. Since the support plate 3 no longer shields the first strip-shaped hole 21 and the second strip-shaped hole 22 on the left side, the excrement on the left side of the hole plate 2 falls downward into the collecting groove 43 below and is collected.

[0054] When the excrement needs to be cleaned again, the push plate 51 is slid to the middle of the hole plate 2 by the power member 14. After the ewes and lambs move to the left side of the hole plate 2 and the support plate 3 is slid to the left, the push plate 51 is continuously slid to the right again, so that the cleaning is completed once.

[0055] When the excrement in the collecting groove 43 under the support plate 3 needs to be cleaned, the support plate 3 is first slid to the other side to slide out the slide plate 4 under the support plate 3, and the support plate 3 is slid left and right to wash the support plate 3 by the water flowing out from the first and second strip-shaped holes 21 and 22.

[0056] The above is only the embodiment of the present application, and the specific technical solutions and / or common knowledge of the scheme are not described in detail. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solutions of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application, and these will not affect the effect and practicality of the present application. The protection scope of the present application should be subject to the content of its claims, and the specific implementation mode and the like in the specification can be used to explain the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A warming box for early rearing of Hu sheep lambs, comprising an outer shell, wherein the outer shell is provided with a closable door, characterized in that: The shell is communicated with a warm air pipe, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a leak hole plate, and a plurality of first strip-shaped holes are arranged on the leak hole plate.

2. The incubator for early-stage Hu sheep lambs according to claim 1, characterized in that: All the first strip-shaped holes are divided into a plurality of first leak hole groups distributed along the width direction; a plurality of second leak hole groups are further arranged on the leak hole plate, and the first leak hole groups and the second leak hole groups are alternately distributed, the second leak hole group comprises a plurality of second strip-shaped holes, and the projections of the first strip-shaped holes and the second strip-shaped holes along the length direction of the leak hole plate have overlapping areas.

3. The incubator for early-stage Hu sheep lambs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extending directions of the first strip-shaped holes and the second strip-shaped holes form an angle with the length direction and the width direction of the leak hole plate, and the angle is an acute angle or an obtuse angle.

4. The incubator for early-stage Hu sheep lambs according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extending directions of the first strip-shaped holes and the second strip-shaped holes cross each other.

5. The incubator for early-stage Hu sheep lambs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push plate is rotationally connected with the cross bar, and a torsion spring is arranged between the push plate and the cross bar, a gap is formed between the bottom of the push plate and the top of the leak hole plate, and the height of the gap is less than or equal to 1cm.

6. The incubator for early-stage Hu sheep lambs according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both sides of the cross bar are provided with a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly comprises a sliding seat and a lead screw, the lead screw penetrates through the sliding seat and forms a ball screw structure with the sliding seat, the sliding seat is slidingly connected with the side wall of the shell, the ends of the cross bar are respectively connected with the two sliding seats, and the power element drives the two lead screws to rotate.

7. The incubator for early-stage Hu sheep lambs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the leak hole plate is provided with a collecting unit, the collecting unit comprises a plurality of sliding plates, the plurality of sliding plates are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the leak hole plate, and the shell is provided with an opening through which the sliding plates slide out.

8. The incubator for early growth of Hu sheep lambs according to claim 7, characterized in that: The collecting unit further comprises a support plate, the bottom of the support plate abuts against the sliding plate, and the top of the support plate abuts against the top of the leak hole plate, and the ratio of the length of the support plate along the length direction of the leak hole plate to the length of the leak hole plate is less than 1 / 2.

9. The incubator for early-stage Hu sheep lambs according to claim 8, characterized in that: The sliding plate is provided with a collecting groove with an opening upward, and the collecting groove is located directly below the leak hole plate; the side edge of the collecting groove forms a support part, and the top of the support part abuts against the support plate.

10. The incubator for early-stage Hu sheep lambs according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first strip-shaped holes and the second strip-shaped holes are both located on the lateral side of the support part.

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