Explosion-proof condensed aerosol fire extinguishing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of aerosol fire extinguishing, and discloses an explosion-proof type condensed aerosol fire extinguishing device which comprises a fire extinguishing gas storage tank, an explosion-proof plate cover, a thermosensitive wire, a ground wire, a protection mechanism and an explosion-proof mechanism, the explosion-proof plate cover is fixed on the upper surface of the fire extinguishing gas storage tank, a nozzle is arranged on the fire extinguishing gas storage tank, and the explosion-proof plate cover is fixed on the upper surface of the fire extinguishing gas storage tank. The top end of the fire extinguishing gas storage tank communicates with the thermosensitive wire, the top end of the anti-explosion plate cover communicates with the ground wire, and the protection mechanism is installed between the lower surface of the aerosol generating agent and the inner wall of the anti-explosion tank. In addition, due to the arrangement of the ground wire, electric shock accidents are prevented, it is ensured that the device cannot be started by mistake, and better use experience is brought to a user.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to aerosol fire extinguishing technical field, concretely relates to a kind of explosion-proof hot aerosol fire extinguishing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Aerosol is colloquially a small solid or liquid particle dispersed in gas to form a stable state system, and it is a colloidal system with gas (usually air) as dispersion medium and solid or liquid particle as dispersed phase. The aerosol fire extinguishing device contains solid agent, and the components of the agent released by oxidation-reduction reaction are aerosol. The aerosol fire extinguishing device itself generates oxidation-reduction reaction to form a large amount of agglomerated fire-extinguishing aerosol, which mainly consists of N2, a small amount of CO2 and metal salt solid particles.

[0003] The aerosol fire extinguishing device is prone to overheating and flame spewing due to combustion reaction. When the hot aerosol in the aerosol fire extinguishing device reacts, a large amount of gas is generated and ejected to achieve the effect of fire extinguishing. However, the reaction is intense, which can cause the internal pressure of the aerosol fire extinguishing device to be too high. In addition, the internal combustion reaction generates heat, which can cause the aerosol fire extinguishing device to explode, reducing the safety of the aerosol fire extinguishing device. For example, Chinese patent No. CN202020048739.0 discloses a hot aerosol fire extinguishing device. In addition, the aerosol fire extinguishing device is easily affected by electric shock accidents, which can cause the aerosol fire extinguishing device to be mistakenly started and fail to achieve accurate fire extinguishing, resulting in poor user experience. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an explosion-proof hot aerosol fire extinguishing device.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] An explosion-proof hot aerosol fire extinguishing device includes a fire-extinguishing gas storage tank, an explosion-proof cover, a thermal sensitive wire, a ground wire, a protection mechanism and an explosion-proof mechanism. The explosion-proof cover is fixed on the upper surface of the fire-extinguishing gas storage tank, and a spout is formed on the fire-extinguishing gas storage tank.

[0007] The top end of the fire-extinguishing gas storage tank is connected to the thermal sensitive wire, and the top end of the explosion-proof cover is connected to the ground wire. The thermal sensitive wire penetrates the explosion-proof cover.

[0008] The protection mechanism is installed between the lower surface of the aerosol generating agent and the inner wall of the explosion-proof tank. The protection mechanism is used to prevent oxidation, water and dust from affecting the aerosol generating agent.

[0009] The explosion-proof mechanism is installed in the explosion-proof tank, and the explosion-proof mechanism is arranged to reduce the air pressure in the explosion-proof tank.

[0010] As preferred, the fire extinguishing gas storage tank comprises an explosion-proof tank, an aerosol generating agent filled in the explosion-proof tank, and a cake inserted in the aerosol generating agent, and the lower end of the heat-sensitive wire is inserted in the cake.

[0011] As preferred, the concrete is arranged on the explosion-proof tank.

[0012] As preferred, the sheath is arranged on the heat-sensitive wire and the ground wire.

[0013] As preferred, the protection mechanism comprises a protective film and a wax sealing layer, the wax sealing layer is arranged on the lower surface of the aerosol generating agent, and the protective film is attached to the wax sealing layer.

[0014] As preferred, the explosion-proof mechanism comprises a heat-conducting strip, an inner shell, a coolant, a heat insulation layer, and a rubber ring, the inner shell is arranged on the aerosol generating agent, the heat-conducting strip is fixed on the outer wall of the inner shell, the heat insulation layer is fixed in the inner wall of the explosion-proof tank, the coolant is filled between the heat insulation layer and the inner shell, and the rubber ring is fixed between the lower surface of the inner shell and the inner wall of the explosion-proof tank.

[0015] As preferred, the installation cavity is arranged between the inner shell and the heat insulation layer, and the heat-conducting strip and the coolant are arranged in the installation cavity.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the explosion-proof hot aerosol fire extinguishing device has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The coolant is used to reduce the air pressure in the device, thereby preventing the device from exploding and improving the use safety of the device.

[0018] (2) The ground wire prevents electric shock accidents, that is, ensures that the device cannot be mistakenly started, and brings better use experience to the user. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the explosion-proof hot aerosol fire extinguishing device;

[0020] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the explosion-proof mechanism of the explosion-proof hot aerosol fire extinguishing device;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the explosion-proof mechanism of the explosion-proof hot aerosol fire extinguishing device;

[0022] Figure 4The explosion-proof tank and the concrete are the relationship diagram of the explosion-proof hot gas aerosol fire extinguishing device.

[0023] In the figure: 110, fire extinguishing gas storage tank; 111, explosion-proof tank; 112, concrete; 113, aerosol generating agent; 114, cake; 120, explosion-proof plate cover; 130, nozzle; 140, sheath; 150, thermal sensitive wire; 160, ground wire; 170, protection mechanism; 171, protective film; 172, wax sealing layer; 180, explosion-proof mechanism; 181, heat conducting strip; 182, inner shell; 183, mounting cavity; 184, coolant; 185, heat insulation layer; 186, rubber ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In the figure: 110, fire extinguishing gas storage tank; 111, explosion-proof tank; 112, concrete; 113, aerosol generating agent; 114, cake; 120, explosion-proof plate cover; 130, nozzle; 140, sheath; 150, thermal sensitive wire; 160, ground wire; 170, protection mechanism; 171, protective film; 172, wax sealing layer; 180, explosion-proof mechanism; 181, heat conducting strip; 182, inner shell; 183, mounting cavity; 184, coolant; 185, heat insulation layer; 186, rubber ring.

[0025] The top end of the fire extinguishing gas storage tank 110 is communicated with the thermal sensitive wire 150, the top end of the explosion-proof plate cover 120 is communicated with the ground wire 160, the thermal sensitive wire 150 penetrates through the explosion-proof plate cover 120, the fire extinguishing gas storage tank 110 comprises the explosion-proof tank 111, the aerosol generating agent 113 and the cake 114, the aerosol generating agent 113 is filled in the explosion-proof tank 111, the cake 114 is inserted in the aerosol generating agent 113, the lower end of the thermal sensitive wire 150 is inserted in the cake 114, further comprising the concrete 112, the concrete 112 is arranged on the explosion-proof tank 111, the arrangement of the concrete 112 is used for enhancing the overall strength of the explosion-proof tank 111, further comprising the sheath 140, the sheath 140 is simultaneously sleeved on the thermal sensitive wire 150 and the ground wire 160.

[0026] In the figure: 110, fire extinguishing gas storage tank; 111, explosion-proof tank; 112, concrete; 113, aerosol generating agent; 114, cake; 120, explosion-proof plate cover; 130, nozzle; 140, sheath; 150, thermal sensitive wire; 160, ground wire; 170, protection mechanism; 171, protective film; 172, wax sealing layer; 180, explosion-proof mechanism; 181, heat conducting strip; 182, inner shell; 183, mounting cavity; 184, coolant; 185, heat insulation layer; 186, rubber ring.

[0027] The protection mechanism 170 is installed between the lower surface of the aerosol generating agent 113 and the inner wall of the explosion-proof tank 111, the arrangement of the protection mechanism 170 is used for carrying out the oxygenization protection, the waterproof protection and the dustproof protection to the aerosol generating agent 113, the protection mechanism 170 comprises the protective film 171 and the wax sealing layer 172, the wax sealing layer 172 is arranged on the lower surface of the aerosol generating agent 113, the protective film 171 is attached on the wax sealing layer 172.

[0028] In the figure: 110, fire extinguishing gas storage tank; 111, explosion-proof tank; 112, concrete; 113, aerosol generating agent; 114, cake; 120, explosion-proof plate cover; 130, nozzle; 140, sheath; 150, thermal sensitive wire; 160, ground wire; 170, protection mechanism; 171, protective film; 172, wax sealing layer; 180, explosion-proof mechanism; 181, heat conducting strip; 182, inner shell; 183, mounting cavity; 184, coolant; 185, heat insulation layer; 186, rubber ring.

[0029] The explosion-proof mechanism 180 is installed in the explosion-proof tank 111, the explosion-proof mechanism 180 is arranged for reducing the air pressure in the explosion-proof tank 111, the explosion-proof mechanism 180 comprises a heat-conducting strip 181, an inner shell 182, a coolant 184, a heat-insulating layer 185 and a rubber ring 186, the inner shell 182 is sleeved on the aerosol generating agent 113, the heat-conducting strip 181 is fixed on the outer wall of the inner shell 182, the heat-insulating layer 185 is fixed in the inner wall of the explosion-proof tank 111, the coolant 184 is filled between the heat-insulating layer 185 and the inner shell 182, the rubber ring 186 is fixed between the inner shell 182 and the inner wall of the explosion-proof tank 111, and the installation cavity 183 is arranged between the inner shell 182 and the heat-insulating layer 185, and the heat-conducting strip 181 and the coolant 184 are arranged in the installation cavity 183.

[0030] Specifically, when the outside is on fire, the heat-sensitive wire 150 is ignited, at this time, the drug primer on the drug cake 114 is ignited by the heat-sensitive wire 150, the drug cake 114 burns and generates heat, the aerosol generating agent 113 generates hot aerosol gas, the gas breaks through the protective film 171 and the wax sealing layer 172 and is sprayed out through the nozzle 130, at the same time of spraying out the hot aerosol gas, the coolant 184 exchanges heat with the inner shell 182 through the heat-conducting strip 181, so as to cool the nozzle 130 and improve the fire extinguishing performance of the hot aerosol gas, when the internal air pressure is too high, the hot aerosol gas breaks through the rubber ring 186, the hot aerosol gas directly contacts the coolant 184, the purpose of rapid cooling is achieved, so that the air pressure in the device is reduced, that is, the purpose of preventing the device from exploding is achieved.

[0031] The above merely describes specific embodiments of the present application, but the technical features of the present application are not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can make changes or modifications in the field of the present application, and the changes or modifications are all covered in the patent range of the present application.

Claims

1. An explosion-proof thermal aerosol fire extinguishing device, characterized in that, It includes a fire extinguishing gas storage tank (110), an explosion-proof cover (120), a thermal wire (150), a ground wire (160), a protective mechanism (170), and an explosion-proof mechanism (180). The explosion-proof cover (120) is fixed on the upper surface of the fire extinguishing gas storage tank (110), and the fire extinguishing gas storage tank (110) is provided with a nozzle (130). The top of the fire extinguishing gas storage tank (110) is connected to the thermal wire (150), the top of the explosion-proof cover (120) is connected to the ground wire (160), and the thermal wire (150) passes through the explosion-proof cover (120). The protective mechanism (170) is installed between the lower surface of the aerosol generator (113) and the inner wall of the explosion-proof container (111). The protective mechanism (170) is provided to protect the aerosol generator (113) from oxidation, water, and dust. The explosion-proof mechanism (180) is installed inside the explosion-proof container (111), and the explosion-proof mechanism (180) is set up to reduce the air pressure inside the explosion-proof container (111).

2. The explosion-proof thermal aerosol fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fire extinguishing gas storage tank (110) includes an explosion-proof tank (111), an aerosol generator (113), and a flask (114). The aerosol generator (113) is filled in the explosion-proof tank (111), the flask (114) is inserted in the aerosol generator (113), and the lower end of the thermal wire (150) is inserted in the flask (114).

3. The explosion-proof thermal aerosol fire extinguishing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes concrete (112), which is disposed on the explosion-proof tank (111).

4. The explosion-proof thermal aerosol fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a sheath (140), which is simultaneously fitted onto the thermal wire (150) and the ground wire (160).

5. The explosion-proof thermal aerosol fire extinguishing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The protective mechanism (170) includes a protective film (171) and a wax seal (172), the wax seal (172) being disposed on the lower surface of the aerosol generator (113), and the protective film (171) being adhered to the wax seal (172).

6. The explosion-proof thermal aerosol fire extinguishing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The explosion-proof mechanism (180) includes a heat-conducting strip (181), an inner shell (182), a coolant (184), a heat insulation layer (185), and a rubber ring (186). The inner shell (182) is fitted onto the aerosol generator (113). The heat-conducting strip (181) is fixed to the outer wall of the inner shell (182). The heat insulation layer (185) is fixed in the inner wall of the explosion-proof container (111). The coolant (184) is filled between the heat insulation layer (185) and the inner shell (182). The rubber ring (186) is fixed between the lower surface of the inner shell (182) and the inner wall of the explosion-proof container (111).

7. The explosion-proof thermal aerosol fire extinguishing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, An installation cavity (183) is provided between the inner shell (182) and the heat insulation layer (185), and the heat-conducting strip (181) and the coolant (184) are both disposed in the installation cavity (183).

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