Prefilter simulating gill filtration

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of filtering equipment, in particular to a prefilter capable of imitating gill filtering, which is characterized in that a lower mounting plate is arranged at the lower end of an upper mounting plate, a lower mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower mounting plate, a gill-imitating filter screen is mounted on the inner wall of the lower mounting cylinder, a positioning hole is formed in the lower wall of the upper mounting plate, and a fixing mechanism is mounted on the upper wall of the lower mounting plate; a control assembly is mounted on one side of the upper mounting disc, after a positioning rod is completely inserted into a positioning hole, a fixing block can be driven to be clamped into the inner wall of a fixing hole through the counter-acting force of an elastic block and an outer supporting spring, fixing is completed through the structure of the fixing block, and at the moment, mounting can be completed; the outer wall of the control block sinks inwards to drive the ejector rod body to eject the fixing block, the fixing block is ejected out of the fixing hole, at the moment, the lower mounting barrel is pulled downwards, the positioning rod on the lower mounting disc is driven to be pulled out of the positioning hole in the lower wall of the upper mounting disc, and then dismounting can be completed, mounting and dismounting operation is extremely convenient, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of filtration equipment technology, specifically a pre-filter that mimics fish gill filtration. Background Technology

[0002] The pre-filter inspired by fish gills is inspired by the structure of fish gills. Fish breathe and filter impurities from the water through their gills; their tightly packed and highly efficient gill filaments can filter out tiny particles. Based on this principle, the pre-filter uses a biomimetic gill design, mimicking the breathing and filtration functions of fish gills to achieve precise filtration of impurities in the water. However, after prolonged use, existing pre-filters with fish gill-inspired designs tend to accumulate impurities and particulate matter on the filter screen, leading to clogging. This necessitates disassembling and cleaning the filter screen, followed by reinstallation. However, this disassembly and reinstallation process is cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive.

[0003] To address the above problems, this utility model proposes a pre-filter that mimics fish gill filtration. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pre-filter that mimics fish gill filtration, thereby solving the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a pre-filter that mimics fish gills, comprising a flow tube body and an upper loading cylinder installed at the lower end of the flow tube body, an upper loading plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper loading cylinder, a lower loading plate provided at the lower end of the upper loading plate, a lower loading cylinder fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower loading plate, a fish gill-like filter screen installed on the inner wall of the lower loading cylinder, a positioning hole provided on the lower wall of the upper loading plate, a fixing mechanism installed on the upper wall of the lower loading plate, and a control component installed on one side of the upper loading plate;

[0006] The fixing mechanism includes a positioning rod whose lower end is fixedly connected to the lower plate. A mounting groove is provided on one side of the positioning rod. A movable plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove. A fixing block is fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate. A spring block is fixedly connected to the end of the movable plate away from the fixing block. An external support spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spring block. The ends of the spring block and the external support spring away from the movable plate are both fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting groove.

[0007] Furthermore, a fixing hole is provided on the side wall of the positioning hole, which is used to engage the fixing block.

[0008] Furthermore, the fixed block is trapezoidal in shape, and the inclined surface of the fixed block is away from the movable plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the elastic block has a hemispherical structure and is a component made of rubber.

[0010] Furthermore, the control component includes a control block that penetrates the outer wall of the upper plate. The control block is hollow inside and is made of rubber. A middle connecting block is fixedly connected to both sides of the opening on one side of the control block. A top rod body is slidably connected to the inner wall of the two sets of middle connecting blocks. An elastic element is sleeved on the outer wall of the top rod body. One end of the elastic element is fixedly connected to the middle connecting block, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control block.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the push rod body is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control block, and the other end of the push rod body extends to the inner wall of the fixing hole.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] This utility model proposes a pre-filter that mimics fish gills. After the positioning rod is fully inserted into the positioning hole, the reaction force of the elastic block and the outer support spring will cause the fixing block to engage with the inner wall of the fixing hole. The fixing block is fixed through its structure, and the installation is complete. When it is necessary to clean the mimic fish gill filter and disassemble it, simply press the control block. The outer wall of the control block will be recessed inward, which will drive the main body of the top rod to push the fixing block out of the fixing hole. At this time, pull down the lower loading cylinder, which will drive the positioning rod on the lower loading plate to be pulled out from the positioning hole on the lower wall of the upper loading plate, and the disassembly is completed. The installation and disassembly operations are extremely convenient, saving time and effort. It solves the problem that the disassembly and installation operations of the filter screen are cumbersome and time-consuming. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall disassembled structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the fixing mechanism of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the control component structure of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the flow tube; 2. Upper loading cylinder; 4. Upper loading plate; 6. Lower loading cylinder; 7. Fish gill filter screen; 8. Fixing mechanism; 9. Control component; 81. Positioning rod; 82. Mounting groove; 83. Movable plate; 84. Fixing block; 85. Elastic block; 86. External support spring; 87. Fixing hole; 91. Control block; 92. Intermediate block; 93. Elastic element; 94. Top rod main body. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 To address the issues of cumbersome and time-consuming disassembly and installation of filters, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0021] A pre-filter with simulated fish gills includes a flow tube body 1 and an upper loading cylinder 2 installed at the lower end of the flow tube body 1. An upper loading plate 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper loading cylinder 2. A lower loading plate 5 is provided at the lower end of the upper loading plate 4. A lower loading cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower loading plate 5. A simulated fish gill filter screen 7 is installed on the inner wall of the lower loading cylinder 6. A positioning hole is provided on the lower wall of the upper loading plate 4. A fixing mechanism 8 is installed on the upper wall of the lower loading plate 5. A control component 9 is installed on one side of the upper loading plate 4. The fixing mechanism 8 includes a positioning rod 81 whose lower end is fixedly connected to the lower loading plate 5. An installation groove 82 is provided on one side of the positioning rod 81. A movable plate 83 is slidably connected to the inner wall. A fixed block 84 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate 83. An elastic block 85 is fixedly connected to the end of the movable plate 83 away from the fixed block 84. An external support spring 86 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the elastic block 85. The ends of the elastic block 85 and the external support spring 86 away from the movable plate 83 are both fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting groove 82. A fixing hole 87 is provided on the side wall of the positioning hole. The fixing hole 87 is used to snap the fixed block 84. The fixed block 84 is trapezoidal in shape, and the inclined surface of the fixed block 84 is away from the movable plate 83. The elastic block 85 is a hemispherical structure and is a component made of rubber.

[0022] The control component 9 includes a control block 91 that penetrates the outer wall of the upper plate 4. The control block 91 is hollow inside and is made of rubber. A middle connecting block 92 is fixedly connected to both sides of the opening on one side of the control block 91. A top rod body 94 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the two sets of middle connecting blocks 92. An elastic element 93 is sleeved on the outer wall of the top rod body 94. One end of the elastic element 93 is fixedly connected to the middle connecting block 92, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control block 91. One end of the top rod body 94 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control block 91, and the other end of the top rod body 94 leads to the inner wall of the fixing hole 87.

[0023] Specifically, when installing the simulated fish gill filter 7, first align the positioning rod 81 on the lower plate 5 with the positioning hole on the lower wall of the upper plate 4, and gradually insert the positioning rod 81 into the positioning hole. At this time, the fixing block 84 is pressed back into the mounting groove 82, and the elastic block 85 and the outer support spring 86 are pressed together by the movable plate 83. After the positioning rod 81 is fully inserted into the positioning hole, the reaction force of the elastic block 85 and the outer support spring 86 will drive the fixing block 84 to engage with the inner wall of the fixing hole 87. The fixing is completed through the structure of the fixing block 84, and the installation is then complete. When the artificial gill filter 7 needs to be disassembled for cleaning, simply press the control block 91. The outer wall of the control block 91 will be recessed inward, which will drive the top rod body 94 to push the fixing block 84 out of the fixing hole 87. At this time, pull down the lower loading cylinder 6, which will drive the positioning rod 81 on the lower loading plate 5 to be pulled out from the positioning hole on the lower wall of the upper loading plate 4. The disassembly can then be completed. The installation and disassembly operations are extremely convenient, saving time and effort. This solves the problem that the disassembly and installation operations of the filter screen are relatively cumbersome and take too long.

[0024] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pre-filter that mimics fish gill filtration, comprising a flow tube body (1) and an upper casing (2) installed at the lower end of the flow tube body (1), characterized in that: The upper loading cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper loading plate (4), and the lower end of the upper loading plate (4) is provided with a lower loading plate (5). The inner wall of the lower loading plate (5) is fixedly connected to the lower loading cylinder (6), and the inner wall of the lower loading cylinder (6) is equipped with a fish gill filter screen (7). The lower wall of the upper loading plate (4) is provided with a positioning hole, and the upper wall of the lower loading plate (5) is equipped with a fixing mechanism (8). A control component (9) is installed on one side of the upper loading plate (4). The fixing mechanism (8) includes a positioning rod (81) whose lower end is fixedly connected to the lower plate (5). A mounting groove (82) is provided on one side of the positioning rod (81). A movable plate (83) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (82). A fixing block (84) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate (83). A spring block (85) is fixedly connected to the end of the movable plate (83) away from the fixing block (84). An external support spring (86) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spring block (85). The ends of the spring block (85) and the external support spring (86) away from the movable plate (83) are both fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting groove (82).

2. The pre-filter for mimicking fish gills according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the positioning hole is provided with a fixing hole (87), which is used to snap the fixing block (84).

3. A pre-filter for mimicking fish gills according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed block (84) is trapezoidal in shape, and the inclined surface of the fixed block (84) is away from the movable plate (83).

4. A pre-filter with simulated fish gills according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic block (85) is a hemispherical structure and is a component made of rubber.

5. A pre-filter for mimicking fish gills according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component (9) includes a control block (91) that penetrates the outer wall of the upper plate (4). The control block (91) is hollow inside and is made of rubber. A middle connecting block (92) is fixedly connected to both sides of the opening on one side of the control block (91). The inner walls of the two sets of middle connecting blocks (92) are slidably connected to a top rod body (94). An elastic element (93) is sleeved on the outer wall of the top rod body (94). One end of the elastic element (93) is fixedly connected to the middle connecting block (92), and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control block (91).

6. A pre-filter for mimicking fish gills according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the top rod body (94) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control block (91), and the other end of the top rod body (94) leads to the inner wall of the fixing hole (87).

Images