Carbon fiber pultrusion plate cutting machine

By introducing transverse and longitudinal movement devices into the carbon fiber pultruded sheet cutting machine, combined with absorption plates and filter boxes, the problem of smoke generated by laser cutting was solved, achieving a clean working environment and protecting workers' health.

CN223588554UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-25JIANGSU GUOXING COMPOSITE MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520224524.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-13
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

High-temperature fumes are generated during the laser cutting process of carbon fiber pultruded sheets, which deteriorates the production environment and poses a health hazard to workers.

Method used

A carbon fiber pultruded sheet cutting machine was designed. It uses a transverse and longitudinal movement device to drive the laser head and the absorption plate. Combined with the absorption plate and the filter box, it can effectively absorb and filter smoke and keep the working environment clean.

Benefits of technology

It effectively absorbs and filters the fumes generated during laser cutting, improving the working environment and protecting workers' health.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a carbon fiber pultrusion plate cutting machine, which belongs to the field of carbon fibers and comprises a bottom plate, a transverse moving device is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate through a support and comprises a first slide way, a first slider is slidably mounted on the inner side of the first slide way, and a longitudinal moving device is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first slider and comprises a second slide way. A second sliding way is installed on the outer side of the laser head, a second sliding block is installed on the inner side of the second sliding way in a sliding mode, a hydraulic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second sliding block, the bottom face of the hydraulic rod is connected with the laser head, and absorption plates are fixedly installed on the two outer sides of the laser head respectively. And the arranged longitudinal moving device works, so that the laser head and the absorption plate move longitudinally, smoke absorption of a cutting part can be realized in the working process of the laser head, a good field environment is kept, and a better environment is provided for workers.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of carbon fiber, especially to a carbon fiber pultrusion plate cutting machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Carbon fiber refers to high-strength and high-modulus fiber with carbon content of more than 90%, which is the first in all chemical fibers in terms of high temperature resistance. It is made of acrylic and viscose fiber as raw material through high temperature oxidation and carbonization, and is an excellent material for manufacturing high-tech equipment such as aerospace.

[0003] When the carbon fiber pultrusion plate is made, a cutting machine needs to be used to cut the plate so that it meets the use size. Laser cutting is usually used. When laser cutting, instantaneous high temperature is generated, accompanied by smoke, especially with a strong smell, which leads to poor production environment and great harm to on-site workers. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a carbon fiber pultrusion plate cutting machine, which solves the problem that when the carbon fiber pultrusion plate is made, a cutting machine needs to be used to cut the plate so that it meets the use size. Laser cutting is usually used. When laser cutting, instantaneous high temperature is generated, accompanied by smoke, especially with a strong smell, which leads to poor production environment and great harm to on-site workers.

[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is implemented as follows: a bottom plate is fixedly installed with a transverse moving device through a support, the transverse moving device is fixedly installed on the inner top of the support through a bolt connection mode, the transverse moving device comprises a slide one, a slide block one is slidably installed on the inner side of the slide one, a longitudinal moving device is fixedly installed on the bottom of the slide block one through a bolt connection mode, the longitudinal moving device comprises a slide two, a slide block two is slidably installed on the inner side of the slide two, a hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the slide block two, a laser head is connected to the bottom surface of the hydraulic rod, the laser head is connected with a laser generator, two outer sides of the laser head are fixedly installed with absorbing plates, and absorbing ports are arranged on the bottom of the absorbing plates.

[0006] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, one end of the slide one is fixedly installed with a motor one, a rotating shaft of the motor one is fixedly installed with a lead screw one, the other end of the lead screw one is rotatably installed on the slide one, the slide block one is installed on the lead screw one, the slide block one is slidably installed on the slide one, a heat dissipation flow channel is arranged on the circumferential outer side of the motor one, the heat dissipation flow channel can increase the air contact area and accelerate heat dissipation, and the motor one is a servo motor.

[0007] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, one end of the lead screw one is rotatably installed on the upper rotating seat one, the upper rotating seat one is fixedly installed on the inner side of the slide one, the other end of the lead screw one is fixedly installed with a rotating column one, the rotating column one is rotatably installed on the inner side of the lower rotating seat one, the lower rotating seat one is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner side of the slide one, the upper fixed seat one and the lower fixed seat one are all fixedly installed on the both ends of the inner side of the slide one by bolts.

[0008] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, one end of the lead screw one is rotatably installed on the upper rotating seat one, the upper rotating seat one is fixedly installed on the inner side of the slide one, the other end of the lead screw one is fixedly installed with a rotating column one, the rotating column one is rotatably installed on the inner side of the lower rotating seat one, the lower rotating seat one is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner side of the slide one, the upper fixed seat one and the lower fixed seat one are all fixedly installed on the both ends of the inner side of the slide one by bolts.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, one end of the lead screw one is rotatably installed on the upper rotating seat one, the upper rotating seat one is fixedly installed on the inner side of the slide one, the other end of the lead screw one is fixedly installed with a rotating column one, the rotating column one is rotatably installed on the inner side of the lower rotating seat one, the lower rotating seat one is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner side of the slide one, the upper fixed seat one and the lower fixed seat one are all fixedly installed on the both ends of the inner side of the slide one by bolts.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the outer side of the absorbing plate is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is installed with a filter box, the top of the filter box is fixedly installed with a fan, the filter box is made of stainless steel material.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with a workbench, the workbench is made of cast iron material and is provided with a plurality of through holes.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with a plurality of bases, the plurality of bases are fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottom plate by welding.

[0013] The utility model discloses a laser cutting machine, which comprises a bottom plate, a laser head, an absorbing plate, a horizontal moving device and a vertical moving device. ACCURATE DRAWING

[0014] Figure 1 It is the overall structural drawing of the utility model embodiment;

[0015] Figure 2 It is the horizontal moving device structure diagram of the utility model embodiment;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the longitudinal moving device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the laser head according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the absorption plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Base; 3. Workbench; 4. Support; 5. Lateral moving device; 501. Slide rail one; 502. Motor one; 503. Lead screw one; 504. Slider one; 505. Upper rotary seat one; 506. Rotating column one; 507. Lower rotary seat one; 6. Longitudinal moving device; 601. Slide rail two; 602. Motor two; 603. Lead screw two; 604. Slider two; 605. Upper rotary seat two; 606. Rotating column two; 607. Lower rotary seat two; 7. Hydraulic rod; 8. Laser head; 9. Absorption plate; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. Filter box; 12. Fan plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, such as... Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model discloses a carbon fiber pultruded sheet cutting machine. The technical solution adopted includes a base plate 1, on which a transverse moving device 5 is fixedly installed via a bracket 4. The transverse moving device 5 includes a slide rail 501, on which a slider 504 is slidably installed. A longitudinal moving device 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider 504. The longitudinal moving device 6 includes a slide rail 601, on which a slider 604 is slidably installed. A hydraulic rod 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider 604. A laser head 8 is connected to the bottom surface of the hydraulic rod 7. Absorption plates 9 are fixedly installed on both outer sides of the laser head 8. In this utility model, the absorption plates 9 are installed on the outer side of the laser head 8. When the transverse moving device 5 is working, the laser head 8 and the absorption plates 9 move laterally. When the longitudinal moving device 6 is working, the laser head 8 and the absorption plates 9 move longitudinally. This allows for the absorption of smoke at the cutting area during the operation of the laser head 8, maintaining a good working environment and providing a better working environment for the workers.

[0021] A motor 502 is fixedly installed at one end of a slide rail 501. A lead screw 503 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the motor 502. The other end of the lead screw 503 is rotatably installed on the slide rail 501. A slider 504 is installed on the lead screw 503. The slider 504 is slidably installed on the slide rail 501. The motor 502 drives the lead screw 503 to rotate by rotating. The lead screw 503 and the slider 504 mesh with each other, realizing the sliding of the slider 504 in the slide rail 501, thus realizing the operation of the lower longitudinal moving device 6.

[0022] One end of the lead screw 503 is rotatably installed in the upper rotating seat 505, which is fixedly installed at one end of the inner side of the slide 501. The other end of the lead screw 503 is fixedly installed with the rotating column 506, which is rotatably installed in the inner side of the lower rotating seat 507. The lower rotating seat 507 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the slide 501. The lower rotating seat 507 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the slide 501. The upper rotating seat 505 is used to maintain the stable rotation of one end of the lead screw 503. The rotating column 506 rotates in the lower rotating seat 507, which is used to realize the stable rotation of the other end of the lead screw 503.

[0023] One end of the slide 601 is fixedly installed with the motor 602. The rotating shaft of the motor 602 is fixedly installed with the lead screw 603. The other end of the lead screw 603 is rotatably installed in the slide 601. The lead screw 603 is installed with the sliding block 604, which is slidably installed in the slide 601. The motor 602 drives the lead screw 603 to rotate by rotating. The lead screw 603 and the sliding block 604 mesh to move, realizing the sliding of the sliding block 604 in the slide 601 and the movement of the lower hydraulic rod 7.

[0024] One end of the lead screw 603 is rotatably installed in the upper rotating seat 605, which is fixedly installed at one end of the inner side of the slide 601. The lower end of the lead screw 603 is fixedly installed with the rotating column 606, which is rotatably installed in the inner side of the lower rotating seat 607. The lower rotating seat 607 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the slide 601. The lower rotating seat 607 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the slide 601. The upper rotating seat 605 is used to maintain the stable rotation of one end of the lead screw 603. The rotating column 606 rotates in the lower rotating seat 607, which is used to realize the stable rotation of the other end of the lead screw 603.

[0025] The outer side of the absorption plate 9 is fixedly installed with the connecting pipe 10. The other end of the connecting pipe 10 is installed with the filter box 11. The top of the filter box 11 is fixedly installed with the fan 12. The fan 12 works to make the absorption plate 9 absorb smoke. The filter box 11 is used to filter particles in the air.

[0026] The top surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed with the workbench 3, which is used to place the carbon fiber pultrusion plate to be cut.

[0027] The bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed with a plurality of bases 2, which are used to support the bottom plate 1 to make the carbon fiber pultrusion plate cutting machine work stably.

[0028] The working principle of the carbon fiber pultrusion plate cutting machine is as follows: during use, the fan 12 is controlled to work, the smoke at the position of the laser head 8 is absorbed by the absorption plate 9, the filter box 11 filters the particles in the air, the hydraulic rod 7 is controlled to be elongated, the laser head 8 is close to the carbon fiber pultrusion plate, the motor 1 502 is controlled to work, the lead screw 1 503 rotates, the lead screw 1 503 rotates at the upper rotating seat 1 505, the rotating column 1 506 rotates in the lower rotating seat 1 507, the lead screw 1 503 is engaged with the sliding block 1 504 to move, the sliding block 1 504 slides in the slide 1 501, the laser head 8 and the absorption plate 9 move transversely, the motor 2 602 is controlled to work, the lead screw 2 603 rotates, the lead screw 2 603 rotates at the upper rotating seat 2 605, the rotating column 2 606 rotates in the lower rotating seat 2 607, the lead screw 2 603 is engaged with the sliding block 2 604 to move, the sliding block 2 604 slides in the slide 2 601, the laser head 8 and the absorption plate 9 move longitudinally, the laser head 8 moves to complete the cutting of the carbon fiber pultrusion plate, and the absorption plate 9 absorbs the smoke.

[0029] Although the specific embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail above, the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, within the knowledge range of the ordinary skill in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the utility model, and the modification or deformation without creative labor is still within the protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A carbon fiber pultrusion sheet cutting machine characterized by: The utility model provides a laser cutting machine, including bottom plate (1), bottom plate (1) is fixedly installed with transverse moving device (5) by support (4), transverse moving device (5) includes slide one (501), slide one (501) inside slide mounting has slider one (504), slider one (504) bottom fixedly installed with longitudinal moving device (6), longitudinal moving device (6) includes slide two (601), slide two (601) inside slide mounting has slider two (604), slider two (604) bottom fixedly installed with hydraulic rod (7), and the bottom surface of hydraulic rod (7) is connected with laser head (8), and the both outer sides of laser head (8) are fixedly installed with absorption plate (9) respectively.

2. The carbon fiber pultruded sheet material cutting machine of claim 1, wherein: One end of slide one (501) is fixedly installed with motor one (502), the rotating shaft of motor one (502) is fixedly installed with lead screw one (503), the other end of lead screw one (503) is rotatably installed in slide one (501), and slider one (504) is installed on lead screw one (503), and slider one (504) is slidably installed in slide one (501).

3. The carbon fiber pultruded panel cutting machine of claim 2, wherein: One end of lead screw one (503) is rotatably installed in upper swing seat one (505), and the inner side one end of upper swing seat one (505) is fixedly installed in slide one (501), and the other end of lead screw one (503) is fixedly installed with rotating column one (506), and rotating column one (506) is rotatably installed in the inner side of lower swing seat one (507), and lower swing seat one (507) is fixedly installed in the inner side bottom of slide one (501).

4. The carbon fiber pultruded panel cutting machine of claim 1, wherein: One end of slide two (601) is fixedly installed with motor two (602), the rotating shaft of motor two (602) is fixedly installed with lead screw two (603), the other end of lead screw two (603) is rotatably installed in slide two (601), and slider two (604) is installed on lead screw two (603), and slider two (604) is slidably installed in slide two (601).

5. The carbon fiber pultruded panel cutting machine of claim 4, wherein: One end of lead screw two (603) is rotatably installed in upper swing seat two (605), and the inner side one end of upper swing seat two (605) is fixedly installed in slide two (601), and the lower end of lead screw two (603) is fixedly installed with rotating column two (606), and rotating column two (606) is rotatably installed in the inner side of lower swing seat two (607), and lower swing seat two (607) is fixedly installed in the inner side bottom of slide two (601).

6. The carbon fiber pultruded panel cutting machine of claim 1, wherein: The outer side of absorption plate (9) is fixedly installed with connecting pipe (10), the other end of connecting pipe (10) is installed with filter box (11), and the top of filter box (11) is fixedly installed with fan (12).

7. The carbon fiber pultruded panel cutting machine of claim 1, wherein: The top surface middle part of bottom plate (1) is fixedly installed with workbench (3).

8. The carbon fiber pultruded panel cutting machine of claim 1, wherein: The bottom surface of bottom plate (1) is fixedly installed with a plurality of bases (2).