Boring machine for metal workpiece machining
By integrating components such as electromagnets, hydraulic cylinders, and suction pipes into the boring machine, the problems of flying iron filings and smoke hazards are solved, achieving efficient collection of iron filings and purification of smoke, thus improving the safety and efficiency of the working environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422679169.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing boring machines for machining metal workpieces produce flying iron filings that are difficult to clean, and the resulting fumes are harmful to health.
The design incorporates collection and purification components, including an electromagnet, a hydraulic cylinder, a suction pipe, and an activated carbon mesh. The electromagnet attracts iron filings, the hydraulic cylinder presses them down, and the suction pipe purifies the flue gas, achieving centralized collection of iron filings and filtration of flue gas.
It improved the efficiency of iron filings collection, reduced environmental pollution, and protected the health of workers.
Smart Images
Figure CN223588892U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of boring machine technology, and in particular to a boring machine for machining metal workpieces. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of metal workpiece processing, boring machines are an important piece of equipment, widely used for hole machining of various metal workpieces. A boring machine is a machine tool that uses a boring tool to bore pre-made holes in a workpiece. Typically, the rotation of the boring tool is the main motion, and the movement of the boring tool or workpiece is the feed motion. It is mainly used for machining high-precision holes or for finishing multiple holes in one positioning. In addition, it can also be used for machining other surfaces related to hole finishing.
[0003] In the use of a conventional boring machine for machining metal workpieces, iron filings are generated and fly everywhere, making it inconvenient for workers to clean up the iron filings. Moreover, residues are left after cleaning, which reduces its practicality.
[0004] To address this problem, a boring machine for machining metal workpieces is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a boring machine for machining metal workpieces, which aims to improve the problems of inconvenient collection of iron filings and the generation of smoke and dust during the use of the boring machine, which can be harmful to the health of workers if inhaled.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a boring machine for processing metal workpieces, including a worktable, a boring machine body fixedly connected to the rear side of the worktable, a collection component provided on the right side of the worktable, a cleaning component provided on the front side of the worktable, and a purification component provided on the rear side of the worktable;
[0007] The cleaning assembly includes an electric push rod, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the workbench, and an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The collection assembly includes a collection box, a U-shaped frame fixedly connected to the top of the collection box, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the middle of the U-shaped frame, a pressure plate fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, an ejection assembly inside the collection box, a baffle slidably connected to one side of the collection box, and a fixing assembly on the outside of the collection box.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The ejector includes a second electric push rod, which is fixedly connected inside the worktable. A push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric push rod, and the push plate is slidably connected inside the collection box. The output end of the second electric push rod passes through the collection box.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The fixing component includes a housing, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the collection box. A pin is slidably connected inside the housing, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the pin, and a pad is fixedly connected to the outside of the pin.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The purification component includes an air intake pipe, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the boring machine body. One end of the air intake pipe is close to the boring tool, and the other end of the air intake pipe is fixedly connected to a purification shell. An air intake component is provided on the outside of the air intake pipe, and an activated carbon mesh is fixedly connected inside the purification shell.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The suction assembly includes a dust collection shell, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the suction pipe, and a suction fan is fixedly connected inside the dust collection shell.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The pressure plate is slidably connected inside the collection box, and the pin is inserted into the baffle.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] An air outlet is provided on the top of the purification shell.
[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. In this utility model, the generated iron filings are sent to the collection box by the cooperation of electric push rod one and electromagnet, and then compressed into blocks by hydraulic cylinder. Then the baffle is opened and the compressed iron filings are pushed out by electric push rod two, which facilitates the collection of iron filings by workers and improves work efficiency.
[0024] 2. In this utility model, the exhaust fan installed inside the dust collection shell can draw the harmful fumes generated during operation into the purification shell through the exhaust pipe. The gas will pass through the activated carbon mesh and then be discharged from the exhaust hole, effectively preventing the harmful fumes from harming the health of the staff. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1This is a first-view perspective three-dimensional schematic diagram of a boring machine for machining metal workpieces according to the present invention.
[0026] Figure 2 This is a second-view perspective three-dimensional schematic diagram of a boring machine for machining metal workpieces according to the present invention.
[0027] Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the collecting assembly of a boring machine for machining metal workpieces according to the present invention.
[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the purification component of a boring machine for machining metal workpieces proposed in this utility model.
[0030] Legend:
[0031] 1. Boring machine body; 2. Hydraulic cylinder; 3. U-shaped frame; 4. Pressure plate; 5. Baffle; 6. Collection box; 7. Worktable; 8. Electromagnet; 9. Electric push rod one; 10. Suction pipe; 11. Push plate; 12. Dust collection shell; 13. Purification shell; 14. Electric push rod two; 15. Pad; 16. Spring; 17. Pin; 18. Outer shell; 19. Suction fan; 20. Activated carbon mesh. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 5 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: a boring machine for processing metal workpieces, including a worktable 7, a boring machine body 1 fixedly connected to the rear side of the worktable 7, a collection component provided on the right side of the worktable 7, a cleaning component provided on the front side of the worktable 7, and a purification component provided on the rear side of the worktable 7.
[0034] The cleaning component includes an electric push rod 9, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the worktable 7. An electromagnet 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 9. The worktable 7 is used to place the metal workpiece to be processed, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the workpiece during processing. The electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the worktable 7 and is used to push and pull the electromagnet 8. The electromagnet 8 is used to attract and remove iron filings from the surface of the worktable 7. The collection component is used to collect and store the cleaned iron filings for unified treatment, reducing environmental pollution and maintenance work. The purification component is used to filter and purify the dust and harmful gases generated during processing, ensuring a clean and safe working environment.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4 The collection assembly includes a collection box 6, a U-shaped frame 3 fixedly connected to the top of the collection box 6, a hydraulic cylinder 2 fixedly connected to the middle of the U-shaped frame 3, a pressure plate 4 fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2, an ejection assembly inside the collection box 6, a baffle 5 slidably connected to one side of the collection box 6, and a fixing assembly on the outside of the collection box 6. The collection box 6 is the main collection container to ensure that iron filings can be stored in a concentrated manner. The U-shaped frame 3 is used to fix the hydraulic cylinder 2 above the collection box 6. The hydraulic cylinder 2 and the pressure plate 4 work together to squeeze the iron filings in the collection box 6 into blocks. The baffle 5 is used to open the collection box 6 after the iron filings are squeezed into blocks, so that the iron filings can be pushed out.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 The ejector includes an electric push rod 14, which is fixedly connected inside the worktable 7. The output end of the electric push rod 14 is fixedly connected to a push plate 11, which is slidably connected inside the collection box 6. The output end of the electric push rod 14 passes through the collection box 6. The electric push rod 14 and the push plate 11 work together to eject the compressed iron filings.
[0037] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4 The fixing component includes a housing 18, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the collection box 6. A pin 17 is slidably connected inside the housing 18. A spring 16 is sleeved on the outside of the pin 17. A pad 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pin 17. The housing 18 is used to support the various components inside it to ensure that it can operate. The pin 17 is used to fix the baffle 5 and the collection box 6. The spring 16 is used to ensure that the pin 17 is tightly inserted into the baffle 5 without the action of external force. The pad 15 is used to support the spring 16 and also to prevent the pin 17 from being pulled out of the housing 18.
[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5The purification component includes an air intake pipe 10, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the boring machine body 1. One end of the air intake pipe 10 is close to the boring tool, and the other end of the air intake pipe 10 is fixedly connected to a purification shell 13. An air intake component is provided on the outside of the air intake pipe 10, and an activated carbon mesh 20 is fixedly connected inside the purification shell 13. The air intake pipe 10 is used to draw dust and harmful gases generated in the processing area into the purification system. The activated carbon mesh 20 is installed inside the purification shell 13 to filter and purify the intake air, ensuring that the exhaust air is clean and unpolluted.
[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 The suction assembly includes a suction housing 12, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the suction pipe 10. A suction fan 19 is fixedly connected inside the suction housing 12. The suction fan 19 is used to provide strong suction to draw air from the processing area into the purification housing 13 through the suction pipe 10.
[0040] Working principle: When the boring machine body 1 is working, the iron filings produced are attracted by the electromagnet 8. When a certain amount is attracted, the electric push rod 9 is activated to send the electromagnet 8 above the collection box 6. Then the power is turned off, and the iron filings attracted by the electromagnet 8 will fall into the collection box 6. When a certain amount is reached, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is activated. The pressure plate 4 at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 2 will squeeze the iron filings into blocks. The electric push rod 14 is then activated, and the push plate 11 pushes out the compressed iron filings, which facilitates the collection of iron filings by the workers and improves work efficiency. During operation, the suction pipe 10 next to the boring tool, under the action of the suction fan 19 set in the dust collection shell 12, sucks the harmful fumes generated during operation into the purification shell 13. The gas will pass through the activated carbon mesh 20 and then be discharged from the air outlet, effectively preventing the harmful fumes from harming the health of the workers.
[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A boring machine for machining metal workpieces, comprising a worktable (7), characterized in that: The workbench (7) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the boring machine body (1), a collection component is provided on the right side of the workbench (7), a cleaning component is provided on the front side of the workbench (7), and a purification component is provided on the rear side of the workbench (7). The cleaning assembly includes an electric push rod (9), which is fixedly connected to the outside of the workbench (7), and an electromagnet (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (9).
2. The boring machine for machining metal workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection assembly includes a collection box (6), a U-shaped frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box (6), a hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the U-shaped frame (3), a pressure plate (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (2), an ejection assembly is provided inside the collection box (6), a baffle (5) is slidably connected to one side of the collection box (6), and a fixing assembly is provided on the outside of the collection box (6).
3. The boring machine for machining metal workpieces according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ejector includes an electric push rod two (14), which is fixedly connected inside the worktable (7). The output end of the electric push rod two (14) is fixedly connected to a push plate (11), which is slidably connected inside the collection box (6). The output end of the electric push rod two (14) passes through the collection box (6).
4. A boring machine for machining metal workpieces according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing component includes a housing (18) which is fixedly connected to the outside of the collection box (6). A pin (17) is slidably connected inside the housing (18). A spring (16) is sleeved on the outside of the pin (17). A pad (15) is fixedly connected to the outside of the pin (17).
5. A boring machine for machining metal workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification component includes an air intake pipe (10), which is fixedly connected to the outside of the boring machine body (1). One end of the air intake pipe (10) is close to the boring tool, and the other end of the air intake pipe (10) is fixedly connected to a purification shell (13). An air intake component is provided on the outside of the air intake pipe (10), and an activated carbon mesh (20) is fixedly connected inside the purification shell (13).
6. A boring machine for machining metal workpieces according to claim 5, characterized in that: The suction assembly includes a dust collection shell (12), which is fixedly connected to the outside of the suction pipe (10), and a suction fan (19) is fixedly connected inside the dust collection shell (12).
7. A boring machine for machining metal workpieces according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressure plate (4) is slidably connected inside the collection box (6), and the pin (17) is inserted into the baffle (5).
8. A boring machine for machining metal workpieces according to claim 5, characterized in that: An air outlet is provided on the top of the purification shell (13).