Fine adjustment support of centerless grinder and machining equipment
By using the fine-tuning components and support plate of the centerless grinding fine-tuning bracket, the problem of unstable workpiece concentricity adjustment in the centerless external cylindrical grinding of hardware is solved, and the stability and roundness of the workpiece are improved during the grinding process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422917324.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-27
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, when machining centerless cylindrical grinding machines for hardware, the concentric adjustment of the workpiece and the grinding machine relies on manual experience, which results in long and unstable adjustment time and affects the roundness of the workpiece.
The centerless grinding fine-adjustment bracket, including fine-adjustment components and support plates, is adopted. The position of the workpiece is adjusted by left and right fine-adjustment slides and up and down fine-adjustment slides. Combined with ceramic rolling elements and limit components, it ensures that the workpiece is concentric with the grinding machine.
This improved the stability and roundness of the workpiece during the grinding process, reduced reliance on manual experience, shortened the adjustment time, and improved machining accuracy.
Smart Images
Figure CN223588947U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to hardware centerless outer circle grinding processing production technical field especially relates to a centerless grinding fine adjustment support and processing equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] In order to ensure that the workpiece is stable in the grinding process, obtains better roundness, needs the workpiece to be processed with the grinding machine concentric, avoids the incorrectness of workpiece center height and leads to the instability of workpiece in the grinding process, thereby influence roundness.
[0003] At present, the precision hardware centerless outer circle grinding is by the feeling of machine master or by the past experience to wind the center of workpiece with adhesive tape, to realize the workpiece and grinding machine concentric, but this kind of mode needs experience accumulation and the adjustment time is longer, long-term like this, easy to form bad habits and not conducive to long-term development. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model aims at overcoming the insufficient of prior art, provides a centerless grinding fine adjustment support and processing equipment.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] On the one hand, the utility model provides a centerless grinding fine adjustment support, including fine adjustment subassembly and support plate, fine adjustment subassembly includes left and right fine adjustment sliding table and upper and lower fine adjustment sliding table, upper and lower fine adjustment sliding table is connected with left and right fine adjustment sliding table, support plate is connected with upper and lower fine adjustment sliding table, and the workpiece to be processed is held by support plate one end, and the upper and lower positions and left and right positions of workpiece are adjusted through left and right fine adjustment sliding table and upper and lower fine adjustment sliding table.
[0007] Further, the support plate is provided with first rolling element and second rolling element, the first rolling element and the second rolling element are arranged side by side, and the first rolling element and the second rolling element are provided with a holding groove for holding the workpiece.
[0008] Further, the first rolling element and the second rolling element are both circular in shape.
[0009] Further, the first rolling element and the second rolling element are both made of ceramic material.
[0010] Further, the support plate includes a horizontal plate portion and a vertical plate portion, the horizontal plate portion and the vertical plate portion are connected perpendicularly, the first rolling element and the second rolling element are installed on the vertical plate portion, and the horizontal plate portion is connected with the upper and lower fine adjustment sliding table.
[0011] Further, a limiting assembly is further included, the limiting assembly includes a limiting top material head, the limiting top material head is transversely arranged, and the limiting top material head is in contact with the end of the workpiece to limit the end of the workpiece.
[0012] Further, the vertical plate part is provided with a through hole, and the limiting top material head can pass through the through hole.
[0013] Further, the limiting assembly further includes a limiting pressing head, the limiting pressing head is provided with a profiled groove matched with the contour of the workpiece, and the limiting pressing head is in contact with the workpiece through the profiled groove to press and limit the workpiece.
[0014] Further, the limiting assembly further includes a transverse moving force piece, and the limiting top material head and the limiting pressing head are both connected with the transverse moving force piece, so that the limiting top material head and the limiting pressing head are close to or away from the workpiece under the action of the transverse moving force piece.
[0015] In a second aspect, the utility model also provides a centerless grinding processing equipment, including above-mentioned centerless grinding fine adjustment support.
[0016] The utility model discloses compared with prior art has the advantages of: a centerless grinding fine adjustment support, including fine adjustment assembly and support plate, fine adjustment assembly includes left and right fine adjustment sliding table and upper and lower fine adjustment sliding table, and upper and lower fine adjustment sliding table are connected with left and right fine adjustment sliding table, and support plate is connected with upper and lower fine adjustment sliding table, and the workpiece to be processed is held by support plate one end, and the up-down position and left-right position of workpiece are adjusted through left and right fine adjustment sliding table and upper and lower fine adjustment sliding table.
[0017] The above description is only a summary of the technical scheme of the utility model, in order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model, can be implemented according to the content of the specification, and in order to let the above and other purpose characteristics and advantages of the utility model can be more obvious and easy to understand, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail as follows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiment description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a mounting schematic view of a centerless grinding fine adjustment support provided for the specific embodiment of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 A structure schematic view of the centerless grinding fine adjustment support provided by the embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0021] Figure 3 An installation schematic view of the fine adjustment assembly and the support plate in the centerless grinding fine adjustment support provided by the embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0022] Figure 4 A structure schematic view of the limiting assembly in the centerless grinding fine adjustment support provided by the embodiment of the present application is provided.
[0023] Reference signs
[0024] 1, centerless grinding fine adjustment support; 11, fixing frame; 12, fine adjustment assembly; 121, left-right fine adjustment sliding table; 122, up-down fine adjustment sliding table; 13, support plate; 131, horizontal plate part; 132, vertical plate part; 1321, through hole; 14, limiting assembly; 141, limiting material feeding head; 142, limiting material pressing head; 1421, profiled groove; 143, horizontal moving force element; 15, first rolling element; 16, second rolling element; 17, lifting groove; 100, workpiece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical scheme of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the present application.
[0026] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “transverse”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “rear”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inner”, “outer”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential” are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0027] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used only for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or an indicated number of technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0028] In the present application, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0029] In the present application, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature. The first and second features can be in direct contact, or the first and second features can be indirectly contacted through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature can be directly above or obliquely above the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature can be directly below or obliquely below the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0030] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on another element or there can be a middle element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to another element or there can be a middle element. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "down", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for illustrative purposes and do not represent the only embodiment.
[0031] As Figures 1 to 4The utility model discloses an embodiment provides a kind of centerless grinding fine adjustment support 1, including fixed frame 11, and be located on the fine adjustment component 12 and support plate 13 of fixed frame 11, fine adjustment component 12 includes left and right fine adjustment sliding table 121 and up and down fine adjustment sliding table 122, left and right fine adjustment sliding table 121 is used to adjust the position of workpiece 100 in left and right direction, up and down fine adjustment sliding table 122 is used to adjust the position of workpiece 100 in up and down direction.The up and down fine adjustment sliding table 122 is connected with left and right fine adjustment sliding table 121 by fastener (for example bolt), so that the both can work cooperatively, respectively accurately adjust the horizontal and vertical position of workpiece 100.Support plate 13 is connected with up and down fine adjustment sliding table 122;Workpiece 100 to be processed is supported by support plate 13 one end thereof, and the up and down position and left and right position of workpiece 100 are adjusted by left and right fine adjustment sliding table 121 and up and down fine adjustment sliding table 122.
[0032] Specifically, when the position of workpiece 100 needs to be adjusted, the operator can adjust the position of workpiece 100 in the horizontal direction by adjusting the lateral displacement of left and right fine adjustment sliding table 121. Similarly, the position of workpiece 100 in the vertical direction is adjusted by adjusting the vertical displacement of up and down fine adjustment sliding table 122.
[0033] Through the cooperation of fine adjustment component 12 and support plate 13, the workpiece 100 can be conveniently adjusted to be concentric with the grinding machine, which avoids the problem that the incorrect center height of workpiece 100 causes the workpiece 100 to be unstable during grinding, thereby affecting the roundness of workpiece 100. At the same time, it ensures that the workpiece 100 remains stable during grinding and obtains better roundness.
[0034] In an embodiment, left and right fine adjustment sliding table 121 includes a base, a slide rail, a sliding block, a drive screw, and a locking device. The base of left and right fine adjustment sliding table 121 is fixedly connected with fixed frame 11 to provide a stable support base. Specifically, a high-precision slide rail, usually a linear guide rail, is provided on the base to ensure that the sliding table can move smoothly and accurately in the horizontal direction. The sliding block is installed on the sliding block on the slide rail and achieves low-friction sliding through balls or sliding blocks. The sliding block is connected with a drive screw, and the rotation of the drive screw can drive the sliding block to move along the slide rail. The drive screw adopts a lead screw or a ball screw and is driven by a manual knob. In order to fix the position of left and right fine adjustment sliding table 121, a locking device is provided on the sliding block. The locking device can fix the position of the sliding block by tightening locking bolts to prevent displacement during grinding.
[0035] In an embodiment, the structure of the up-down fine adjustment sliding table 122 is similar to that of the left-right fine adjustment sliding table 121, but its moving direction is the vertical direction. The up-down fine adjustment sliding table 122 includes a base, a sliding rail, a sliding block, a driving screw, and a locking device. Specifically, the base of the up-down fine adjustment sliding table 122 is fixed on the sliding block of the left-right fine adjustment sliding table 121 to realize vertical adjustment. A high-precision vertical sliding rail is arranged on the base, which is also a linear guide rail to ensure smooth and accurate movement of the sliding table in the vertical direction. The sliding block mounted on the vertical sliding rail is connected with the support plate 13, and low-friction sliding is realized through balls or sliding blocks. The sliding block is connected with a vertical driving screw, and the rotation of the driving screw can drive the sliding block to move up and down along the sliding rail. The driving screw is a lead screw or a ball screw, which is driven by a manual knob. In order to fix the position of the up-down fine adjustment sliding table 122, a locking device is arranged on the sliding block, which can fix the position of the sliding block by tightening the locking bolt to ensure that there is no vertical displacement during grinding.
[0036] The left-right fine adjustment sliding table 121 and the up-down fine adjustment sliding table 122 realize accurate adjustment of the workpiece 100 through the above structure. The specific working principle is as follows: by rotating the driving screw of the left-right fine adjustment sliding table 121, the sliding block can move along the horizontal sliding rail, thereby adjusting the position of the workpiece 100 in the horizontal direction. After adjusting to the required position, the sliding block is fixed by the locking device to ensure that there is no horizontal displacement during processing. By rotating the driving screw of the up-down fine adjustment sliding table 122, the sliding block can move along the vertical sliding rail, thereby adjusting the position of the workpiece 100 in the vertical direction. After adjusting to the required position, the sliding block is fixed by the locking device to ensure that there is no vertical displacement during processing.
[0037] The left-right fine adjustment sliding table 121 and the up-down fine adjustment sliding table 122 can realize accurate adjustment of the workpiece 100 in the horizontal and vertical directions. Based on the design of high-precision sliding rails and low-friction sliding blocks, the moving accuracy of the fine adjustment sliding table is guaranteed, avoiding the instability of the workpiece 100 during grinding, thereby improving the processing accuracy and the roundness of the workpiece 100. In addition, through the use of the locking device, the workpiece 100 can maintain stable positioning during processing, further enhancing the processing effect.
[0038] As shown in FIG. 1, Figure 3 The support plate 13 is provided with a first rolling element 15 and a second rolling element 16, which are arranged side by side. A lifting groove 17 for holding the workpiece 100 is formed between the first rolling element 15 and the second rolling element 16.
[0039] Specifically, the first rolling member 15 and the second rolling member 16 can each directly adopt a bearing or a round-shaped roller. In order to ensure smooth rolling and reduce friction on the workpiece 100 during grinding, the first rolling member 15 and the second rolling member 16 can be made of wear-resistant ceramic material or high polymer material.
[0040] The lifting groove 17 is formed by the combination of the rolling surfaces of the first rolling member 15 and the second rolling member 16. The width of the lifting groove 17 is determined according to the diameter of the workpiece 100 to be processed, so as to ensure that the workpiece 100 can be stably held without shaking.
[0041] In an embodiment, the first rolling member 15 and the second rolling member 16 can be designed in a form capable of adjusting the distance, for example, a sliding groove. The first rolling member 15 and the second rolling member 16 are installed in the sliding groove and can move close to or away from each other, but when moved to the desired position, a clamping block or locking member is used for locking and fixing. By adjusting the distance between the first rolling member 15 and the second rolling member 16, the width of the lifting groove 17 can be adjusted to adapt to workpieces 100 of different diameters.
[0042] As shown in Figure 3 , the support plate 13 includes a horizontal plate portion 131 and a vertical plate portion 132. The horizontal plate portion 131 and the vertical plate portion 132 are vertically connected and arranged. The first rolling member 15 and the second rolling member 16 are installed on the vertical plate portion 132. The horizontal plate portion 131 is connected with the up-down fine adjustment sliding table 122.
[0043] Specifically, the horizontal plate portion 131 is the main part of the support plate 13, which is usually a rectangular or square planar plate. The material of the horizontal plate portion 131 is usually high-strength metal, such as stainless steel or aluminum alloy, to ensure sufficient rigidity and durability. The vertical plate portion 132 is vertically connected with the horizontal plate portion 131 and is usually a vertical metal plate. The material of the vertical plate portion 132 is the same as that of the horizontal plate portion 131, which has good mechanical strength and stability.
[0044] The horizontal plate portion 131 and the vertical plate portion 132 are fixed together by integral molding, welding or bolt connection, to ensure that they form a stable vertical structure. The first rolling member 15 and the second rolling member 16 are installed on the vertical plate portion 132 and can be fixed by a bearing seat. The bearing seat can be welded or bolted on the vertical plate portion 132 to ensure that the rolling members can rotate freely but not fall off. The horizontal plate portion 131 is fixed on the sliding block of the up-down fine adjustment sliding table 122 by bolt connection or clamping device. The sliding block of the up-down fine adjustment sliding table 122 can drive the horizontal plate portion 131 to move accurately in the vertical direction.
[0045] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 4As shown, the no-core grinding fine adjustment support 1 further comprises a limiting assembly 14, which comprises a limiting top material head 141, the limiting top material head 141 is transversely movably arranged, and the limiting top material head 141 is in contact with the end of the workpiece 100 to limit the end of the workpiece 100.
[0046] Specifically, the limiting top material head 141 is a component for contacting the end of the workpiece 100, which can be cylindrical or other structures suitable for the shape of the end of the workpiece 100, and can be made of nylon, rubber or other materials, which can effectively prevent the workpiece 100 from being scratched.
[0047] The limiting assembly 14 can effectively limit the end of the workpiece 100 and ensure the stability and concentricity of the workpiece 100 during grinding.
[0048] As shown, Figure 3 The limiting top material head 141 can pass through the through hole 1321, so that the limiting top material head 141 can avoid the end of the workpiece 100 when limiting the end of the workpiece 100.
[0049] As shown, Figure 4 The limiting assembly 14 further comprises a limiting pressure head 142, which is provided with a profiled groove 1421 suitable for the contour of the workpiece 100, and the limiting pressure head 142 is in contact with the workpiece 100 through the profiled groove 1421 to press and limit the workpiece 100.
[0050] The limiting pressure head 142 is used to contact the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece 100, and can be made of flexible materials such as nylon or rubber, which can effectively prevent the workpiece 100 from being scratched.
[0051] In an embodiment, the limiting assembly 14 further comprises a transverse moving force piece 143, and the limiting top material head 141 and the limiting pressure head 142 are connected to the transverse moving force piece 143 to move closer to or away from the workpiece 100 under the action of the transverse moving force piece 143.
[0052] The transverse moving force piece 143 is used to drive the limiting top material head 141 and the limiting pressure head 142 to move in the horizontal direction, so as to realize their approach or away from the workpiece 100. The transverse moving force piece 143 can be an electric drive, a pneumatic drive or a hydraulic drive, etc. In this embodiment, the transverse moving force piece 143 is a pneumatic cylinder, and the limiting top material head 141 and the limiting pressure head 142 are connected to the output end of the transverse moving force piece 143.
[0053] The anti-jumping pressure plate and the limiting top material head 141 can effectively prevent the workpiece 100 from jumping during processing.
[0054] The utility model discloses still provided a kind of centerless grinding processing equipment, including above-mentioned centerless grinding fine adjustment support 1.
[0055] In addition to the above-mentioned centerless grinding fine adjustment support 1, the remaining structure of the centerless grinding processing equipment can be the same as in the prior art, and the remaining structure will not be described in detail here.
[0056] The above is only a specific embodiment of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of various equivalent modifications or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, and these modifications or replacements should be covered within the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A centerless grinding fine adjustment support, characterized by, The fine adjustment assembly comprises left and right fine adjustment slides and an up and down fine adjustment slide connected with the left and right fine adjustment slides, and the support plate is connected with the up and down fine adjustment slide.
2. The fine adjustment support for centerless grinding according to claim 1, wherein The support plate is provided with first and second rolling members arranged side by side, and a holding groove for holding the workpiece is formed between the first and second rolling members.
3. The fine adjustment support for centerless grinding according to claim 2, wherein The first and second rolling members are both circular in shape.
4. The fine adjustment support for centerless grinding according to claim 2, wherein The first and second rolling members are both made of ceramic material.
5. The fine adjustment support for a centerless grinding machine according to claim 2, wherein The support plate comprises a horizontal plate part and a vertical plate part arranged perpendicularly, the first and second rolling members are installed on the vertical plate part, and the horizontal plate part is connected with the up and down fine adjustment slide.
6. The fine adjustment support for a centerless grinding machine according to claim 5, wherein The limiting assembly further comprises a limiting ejector head arranged transversely, which is in contact with the end of the workpiece to limit the end of the workpiece.
7. The fine adjustment support for a centerless grinding machine according to claim 6, wherein The vertical plate part is provided with a through hole, and the limiting ejector head can pass through the through hole.
8. The fine adjustment support for a centerless grinding machine according to claim 6, wherein The limiting assembly further comprises a limiting press head provided with a profiled groove adapted to the contour of the workpiece, which is in contact with the workpiece through the profiled groove to press and limit the workpiece.
9. The fine adjustment support for a centerless grinding machine according to claim 8, wherein The limiting assembly further comprises a transverse moving force member, and the limiting ejector head and the limiting press head are both connected with the transverse moving force member to move close to or away from the workpiece under the action of the transverse moving force member.
10. A centerless grinding apparatus characterized by comprising: The centerless grinding fine adjustment support comprises the centerless grinding fine adjustment support according to any one of claims 1-9.