Novel extruder screw

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of extruder screws, in particular to a novel extruder screw which comprises an outer cylinder and a rod body, an adjusting motor is installed on the left end face of the outer cylinder, the rod body is installed at the output end of the adjusting motor, the left portion of the rod body is of a threaded structure, and a screw outer ring is rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the rod body through threads. A cover plate is installed on the right end face of an outer ring of the screw rod in a clamping mode through a first clamping head, a plurality of plugs are installed on the left end face of the cover plate in the circumferential direction of the cover plate, and the plugs are installed on the right end face of the rod body in an inserted mode; according to the screw rod, the screw rod outer ring and the rod body part are adopted, so that the screw rod outer ring which is easy to wear can be conveniently disassembled and replaced, the whole screw rod does not need to be replaced, and the cost is saved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the extruder screw field, concretely relates to a novel extruder screw. BACKGROUND

[0002] The extruder is a kind of conveying equipment to guide and mix the upper crushing material, and is extruded out the rod-shaped object of different diameter size through the leakage hole of shaping mouth, so as to be cut off and made into granules subsequently.

[0003] Chinese patent discloses a kind of novel extruder screw mechanism (authorized announcement No.CN 218139190 U), the patent technology can solve the power of general screw mechanism Single, unable to be truly utilized in many aspects, there is waste resource situation, and upper leakage hole and other problems.

[0004] The existing screw and material contact part are prone to wear when used for a long time, so the entire screw needs to be replaced, which greatly increases the replacement cost. SUMMARY

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of novel extruder screw, including outer tube and rod body, the outer tube left side end face is equipped with adjusting motor, adjusting motor output end is installed with rod body, rod body left side portion is screw thread structure, rod body outer wall is rotationally installed with screw outer ring by screw thread, the right side end surface of screw outer ring is installed with cover plate by the way of first clamping head clamping, the left side end surface of cover plate is installed with multiple plugs along its circumferential direction, plug is installed in the right side end surface of rod body by the way of insertion, outer tube outer wall upper end is equipped with feed inlet, outer tube right side end surface is rotationally installed with end cover, and end cover right side end surface is installed with discharge port.

[0006] Preferably, the outer tube outer wall bottom is installed with support rod, the support rod bottom is installed with bottom plate, the bottom plate upper end surface is installed with spring rod, and the end cover outer wall bottom is installed with sleeve ring.

[0007] Preferably, the first clamping head left side is arranged with pressure sensor, and the outer tube outer wall is symmetrically installed with alarm in front and back, the bottom plate upper end surface is installed with control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected with pressure sensor and alarm.

[0008] Preferably, the outer tube outer wall is installed with transparent glass.

[0009] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0010] 1, the utility model discloses screw outer ring and rod body part, so that the easily-worn screw outer ring can be conveniently disassembled and replaced, without the need to replace the entire screw, saving cost.

[0011] 2, The utility model discloses a pressure sensor structure, thereby can monitor the position condition of the cover plate, thereby timely remind staff to overhaul when the screw outer ring deflection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Fig. 1 It is a novel extruder screw structure front view that the embodiment provides;

[0013] Fig. 2 It is a novel extruder screw section right view that the embodiment provides;

[0014] Fig. 3 It is a novel extruder screw section front view that the embodiment provides;

[0015] Fig. 4 It is a novel extruder screw's Fig. 3 The local enlarged view of A area in it;

[0016] Fig. 5 It is a novel extruder screw's working schematic diagram that the embodiment provides;

[0017] In the drawing: 1, outer tube;2, rod body;11, adjusting motor;12, screw outer ring;13, cover plate;14, end cover;15, plug;16, bottom plate;17, spring rod;18, collar;19, pressure sensor;21, alarm;22, control panel;23, transparent glass. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The utility model makes further detailed explanation in combination with the drawing and specific implementation. The embodiment of the utility model is given for example and description, and is not exhaustive or limit the utility model to the disclosed form. Many modifications and changes are obvious to those skilled in the art. The embodiment is selected and described to better illustrate the principle and practical application of the utility model, and make those skilled in the art understand the utility model to design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific use.

[0019] Please refer to Figs. 1-5In this embodiment, a new type of extruder screw is provided, which comprises an outer cylinder 1 and a rod body 2. An adjusting motor 11 is installed on the left side end face of the outer cylinder 1. The output end of the adjusting motor 11 is provided with the rod body 2. The left side part of the rod body 2 is in a threaded structure. A screw outer ring 12 is rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the rod body 2 through threads. A cover plate 13 is installed on the right side end face of the screw outer ring 12 through a first clamp head. A plurality of plugs 15 are installed on the left side end face of the cover plate 13 along the circumferential direction thereof. The plugs 15 are installed on the right side end face of the rod body 2 through plug-in connection. An inlet is formed on the upper end of the outer side wall of the outer cylinder 1. An end cover 14 is rotatably installed on the right side end face of the outer cylinder 1 through threads. A discharge port is installed on the right side end face of the end cover 14. During operation, the material is fed into the outer cylinder 1 through the inlet. The adjusting motor 11 is started to drive the rod body 2 to rotate, so that the material is extruded through the discharge port. The contact between the screw outer ring 12 and the material is prone to wear. The threaded connection facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the screw outer ring 12, saves the replacement cost, avoids the relative rotation between the screw outer ring 12 and the rod body 2 through the plug-in structure of the plug 15, improves the stability of the device installation, and the end cover 14 is removed by rotating, then the cover plate 13 is taken out, and then the screw outer ring 12 is removed by rotating to replace it.

[0020] A support rod is installed on the bottom of the outer side wall of the outer cylinder 1. A bottom plate 16 is installed on the bottom of the support rod. A spring rod 17 is installed on the upper end face of the bottom plate 16. A sleeve ring 18 is installed on the bottom of the outer side wall of the end cover 14. During operation, the spring rod 17 is inserted into the sleeve ring 18 to limit the end cover 14, so that the device does not vibrate when the rod body 2 rotates, the end cover 14 does not rotate relatively, and the stability of the whole device is further improved.

[0021] A pressure sensor 19 is arranged on the left side of the first clamp head. An alarm 21 is installed on the outer side wall of the outer cylinder 1 in front and back symmetry. A control panel 22 is installed on the upper end face of the bottom plate 16. The control panel 22, the pressure sensor 19 and the alarm 21 are electrically connected. During operation, the PLC program is written in the control panel 22 to control the operation of each device. When the cover plate 13 deviates to the right side and is separated, the first clamp head is away from the pressure sensor 19. The pressure sensor 19 transmits a signal to the control panel 22. The control panel 22 controls the alarm 21 to issue an alarm to remind the staff to repair.

[0022] A transparent glass 23 is installed on the outer side wall of the outer cylinder 1. During operation, the transparent glass 23 structure is adopted to facilitate the observation of the connection of the screw outer ring 12 during replacement, so as to master the internal connection.

[0023] In specific work, the material enters into the outer cylinder 1 through the feeding port, the motor 11 is adjusted to start, drives the rod body 2 to rotate, so that the material is extruded through the discharge port, the contact between the screw outer ring 12 and the material is easy to wear, the threaded connection is adopted, the screw outer ring 12 is convenient to disassemble and replace, the replacement cost is saved, the plug 15 structure is adopted, the relative rotation between the screw outer ring 12 and the rod body 2 is avoided, the stability of the device installation is improved, the end cover 14 is taken down by rotating, then the cover plate 13 is taken out, then the screw outer ring 12 is taken down by rotating to replace and process it.

[0024] Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary skilled in the art and related fields without creative labor should belong to the scope of protection of the present application. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present application, such as without special description and limitation, are implemented according to the conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A novel extruder screw comprising a barrel (1) and a screw body (2), characterized in that, The left end face of the outer cylinder (1) is provided with an adjusting motor (11), the output end of the adjusting motor (11) is provided with a rod body (2), the left side of the rod body (2) is provided with a threaded structure, the outer wall of the rod body (2) is provided with a screw rod outer ring (12) through threaded rotation, the right end face of the screw rod outer ring (12) is provided with a cover plate (13) through the first clamp head clamping mode, the upper end of the outer wall of the outer cylinder (1) is provided with an inlet, the right end face of the outer cylinder (1) is provided with an end cover (14) through threaded rotation, and the right end face of the end cover (14) is provided with an outlet.

2. A novel extruder screw as claimed in claim 1, wherein The left end face of the cover plate (13) is provided with a plurality of plug-in connectors (15) along the circumferential direction, and the plug-in connectors (15) are installed on the right end face of the rod body (2) through plug-in mode.

3. A novel extruder screw as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The outer wall of the outer cylinder (1) is provided with a support rod at the bottom, the bottom of the support rod is provided with a bottom plate (16), the upper end face of the bottom plate (16) is provided with a spring rod (17), and the bottom of the outer wall of the end cover (14) is provided with a sleeve ring (18).

4. A novel extruder screw as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The left side of the first clamp head is provided with a pressure sensor (19), and the outer wall of the outer cylinder (1) is provided with an alarm (21) symmetrically arranged in front and back.

5. A novel extruder screw as claimed in claim 3, wherein, The upper end face of the bottom plate (16) is provided with a control panel (22), and the control panel (22) is electrically connected with the pressure sensor (19) and the alarm (21).

6. A novel extruder screw as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The outer wall of the outer cylinder (1) is provided with a transparent glass (23).

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