Grab bucket structure of grab bucket ship

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dredging equipment, and discloses a grab bucket structure of a grab bucket ship, which comprises a bucket frame, the middle part of the top end of the bucket frame is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the connecting frame are fixedly connected with a plurality of hydraulic rods, and the bottom ends of the hydraulic rods are fixedly connected with a combined frame; a plurality of sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the combined frame, a plurality of assembling blocks are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the bucket frame, a plurality of bucket bodies are rotationally connected to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of each assembling block, and sealing plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the bucket bodies. The bucket frame is of a supporting structure, the combined frame is controlled to move up and down through telescopic operation of the hydraulic rod, so that the sliding block slides on the guide rail, the assembling block is connected with the bucket body, and the sealing plate is connected with the guide rail, opening and closing of the bucket body are achieved, output power is structurally improved, heavy weight adaptability is enhanced, good sealing performance is achieved, and the working effect and efficiency are improved. And use requirements are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dredging equipment technology, and in particular to a grab bucket structure for a grab bucket boat. Background Technology

[0002] Grab bucket vessels are engineering vessels widely used in water operations. Their main function is to grab, transport, and unload materials from the seabed and surface using grab buckets. As a key working component of grab bucket vessels, the structural design of the grab bucket directly determines the key performance indicators of the vessel's operating efficiency, applicable scope, and reliability. With the rapid development of the global economy, the fields of marine resource development, port construction, and river dredging in water engineering are showing a booming trend. The grab bucket structure of grab bucket vessels is constantly being optimized to adapt to the requirements of deep sea, harsh sea conditions, and grabbing large particles of materials, thereby improving mining efficiency, reducing costs, and providing strong support for the development of the marine energy industry. This also sets higher standards for the grabbing capacity, operating speed, and reliability of grab bucket vessels, prompting the development of grab bucket structures towards larger and more efficient directions to meet the increasingly busy port logistics needs. These vessels can accurately clean silt and debris from the bottom of river channels, ensuring the safety and efficiency of inland waterway transportation and promoting economic exchange and development along inland waterways.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese Patent Publication No. CN114215133A, which discloses a grab bucket structure and rock-grabbing method for a grab bucket boat. The grab bucket structure includes a grab bucket base, with a fixed rake claw mounted at the lower end and a rotating rake claw mounted on the side. Two first supports extend from the grab bucket base towards the rotating rake claw, spaced apart. A rotating shaft rotatably connects the two first supports, and a transmission gear is mounted on the shaft. This transmission gear meshes with a gear pair rotatably mounted on the first supports. A mounting frame is located on the grab bucket base above the first supports, and the mounting frame is equipped with… The invention includes a hydraulic cylinder, with its telescopic shaft fixed to a gear pair. A swing arm is also fixed to the shaft body, and the suspended end of the swing arm is hinged to the upper end of the rotating rake claw. A connecting rod is also hinged to the rotating rake claw, and the suspended end of the connecting rod is hinged to the grab bucket seat below the first support. The grab bucket structure provided by this invention can ensure the rock-grabbing effect and improve the rock-grabbing efficiency. However, the above structure does not take the grabbing effect into account. The design of the structure cannot be used for heavy weights and large-scale applications. Moreover, the structure is relatively complex, lacks sealing, and is prone to spillage, affecting the grabbing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a grab bucket structure for a grab bucket boat, which aims to improve the poor applicability of the existing technology in terms of scale and the problem that it is easy to spill out when working in a closed environment, thus affecting work efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a grab bucket structure for a grab bucket boat, comprising a bucket frame, a connecting frame fixedly connected to the top center of the bucket frame, multiple hydraulic rods fixedly connected to the bottom left and right sides of the connecting frame, a combination frame fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic rods, multiple sliders fixedly connected to the bottom front and rear sides of the combination frame, multiple assembly blocks fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bucket frame, multiple bucket bodies rotatably connected to the inner wall left and right sides of the assembly blocks, a sealing plate fixedly connected to the top of the bucket body, multiple guide rails fixedly connected to the top front and rear sides of the sealing plate, and a disassembly and assembly mechanism provided at the bottom of the bucket body for disassembling and replacing the protective structure.

[0006] Through the above technical solution: the bucket frame is the foundation of the entire structure, which is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, expanding the connection positions for the structure. The function of these hydraulic rods is to provide necessary support and adjustment functions. The combined frame transmits the power of the hydraulic rods and distributes the power to the sliders of the combined connection. These sliders can help the entire structure move smoothly. These assembly blocks are an important part of the moving joints of the entire structure. By rotating and installing multiple buckets, the grabbing and storage can be achieved. The closing plate can close the storage space. These guide rails provide guidance for the opening and closing of the buckets. This disassembly and assembly mechanism is specially used for disassembling and installing the protective structure, which makes the maintenance and replacement of the buckets more convenient and quick.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a bucket shovel. The inner wall of the bucket shovel on the left side is slidably connected to the right side of the bottom outer wall of the bucket body. An installation groove is provided on the left side of the bucket shovel. Multiple installation holes are provided on the front and rear parts of the bottom right side of the bucket body. Multiple threaded holes are provided on the left side of the upper and lower parts of the bucket shovel. Screws are threaded onto the inner wall of the threaded holes. Multiple bucket teeth are provided on the right side of the bucket shovel on the left side.

[0009] Through the above technical solution: the bucket shovel is the component that contacts and grabs the object, and has high strength. The bucket shovel is fixed by sliding connection with the bucket body, making the installation and replacement of the bucket shovel more flexible. The mounting groove facilitates the installation and disassembly of the bucket shovel. Multiple mounting holes opened in the bucket body can be used to connect with threaded holes, which can enhance the stability and functionality of the structure. Multiple threaded holes are tightly connected with screws through threaded connection, thereby ensuring the firmness of the connection. Multiple bucket teeth can effectively grab and transport materials, and their interlocking improves the sealing performance.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A welding block is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the welding block.

[0012] Through the above technical solution: the welding block can fix the connecting block one to the structure, ensuring the connection and use of the structure. The connecting block one can be connected to other structures for expansion and use.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The bottom of the outer wall of the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide rail, and the multiple buckets are arc-shaped structures.

[0015] The above technical solution involves a sliding connection between the slider and the guide rail to ensure stable transmission. Multiple buckets have an arc-shaped structure, which is not only aesthetically pleasing but also effectively increases the capacity and strength of the buckets.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] Connecting block one is rotatably connected to the top of connecting block two, and multiple connecting plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of connecting block two.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, connecting block two can rotate freely on connecting block one, thereby increasing the flexibility of the overall structure. These connecting plates can be used to further fix other components and serve as support points to enhance the stability and load-bearing capacity of the entire structure.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] Multiple reinforcing plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bucket body, and a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the top left side of the bucket body on the left side.

[0021] Through the above technical solutions: the first reinforcing plate is used to improve the overall structural strength and stability of the bucket body, while the second reinforcing plate is used to further enhance the load-bearing capacity of the bucket body in a specific direction.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] Multiple protective plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the bucket on the left, and the multiple protective plates are arranged symmetrically among each other.

[0024] The above technical solution involves symmetrically arranging these protective plates to ensure uniform protection of the bottom of the bucket.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0026] A reinforcing block is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the hydraulic rod, and multiple reinforcing blocks are on the same horizontal line.

[0027] Through the above technical solution, these reinforcing blocks not only improve the robustness of the hydraulic rods, but also ensure the balance and coordination of the entire device by being located on the same horizontal line.

[0028] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. In this utility model, the bucket frame is a supporting structure, the connecting frame is connected to the hydraulic rod, and the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod causes the combined frame to move up and down, so that the slider fixed on the combined frame slides on the inner wall of the guide rail. The assembly block on the bucket frame rotates and connects to the bucket body, and the sealing plate is fixed on the bucket body and connected to the guide rail to realize the opening and closing of the bucket body. This structure increases the output through multiple power sources, improves the adaptability to heavy loads, has good sealing performance, improves working effect and efficiency, and meets the usage requirements.

[0030] 2. In this utility model, the independent installation of the bucket shovel makes it feasible to replace the easily damaged gripping contact points. The bucket shovel is provided with an installation groove, through which the bucket shovel is inserted into the bottom of the bucket body for initial installation. The installation positions of the bucket body and the bucket shovel are respectively provided with installation holes and threaded holes. After initial installation, the two holes are aligned and the installation is completed by tightening the screws. The bucket shovel is also provided with bucket teeth. When working, the bucket teeth mesh to facilitate gripping of rocks, improve the sealing effect, and reduce leakage. This disassembly and assembly method is simple, extends the service life of the structure, and meets the disassembly and assembly requirements. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the front side of the grab bucket structure of a grab bucket boat proposed in this utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of the grab bucket structure of a grab bucket boat proposed in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the enclosed plate of the grab bucket structure of a grab bucket boat proposed in this utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the bucket shovel of a grab bucket structure proposed in this utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the reinforcing plate of the grab bucket structure of the grab bucket boat proposed in this utility model.

[0036] Legend:

[0037] 1. Bucket frame; 2. Assembly / disassembly mechanism; 201. Bucket shovel; 202. Mounting slot; 203. Mounting hole; 204. Threaded hole; 205. Screw; 206. Bucket teeth; 3. Connecting frame; 4. Hydraulic rod; 5. Combination frame; 6. Sliding block; 7. Assembly block; 8. Bucket body; 9. Enclosure plate; 10. Guide rail; 11. Welding block; 12. Connecting block one; 13. Connecting block two; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Reinforcing plate one; 16. Reinforcing plate two; 17. Protective plate; 18. Reinforcing block. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0039] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 An embodiment of this utility model provides a grab bucket structure for a grab bucket boat, including a bucket frame 1. A connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top center of the bucket frame 1. Multiple hydraulic rods 4 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the connecting frame 3. A combination frame 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic rods 4. Multiple sliders 6 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the combination frame 5. Multiple assembly blocks 7 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bucket frame 1. Multiple bucket bodies 8 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the assembly block 7. A sealing plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the bucket body 8. Multiple guide rails 10 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the sealing plate 9. A disassembly and assembly mechanism 2 is provided at the bottom of the bucket body 8. The disassembly and assembly mechanism 2 is used to disassemble and replace the protective structure.

[0040] Specifically, the bucket frame 1 is the foundation of the entire structure. It is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 3, which expands the connection positions for the structure. The hydraulic rods 4 provide necessary support and adjustment functions. The combination frame 5 transmits the power of the hydraulic rods 4 and distributes the power to the combined connecting sliders 6. These sliders 6 help the entire structure move smoothly. These assembly blocks 7 are an important part of the moving joints of the entire structure. By rotating and installing multiple buckets 8, the grabbing and storage can be achieved. The closing plate 9 can close the storage space. These guide rails 10 provide guidance for the opening and closing of the buckets 8. This disassembly and assembly mechanism 2 is specially used for disassembling and installing the protective structure, which makes the maintenance and replacement of the buckets 8 more convenient and quick.

[0041] Please see the appendix Figure 1 and attached Figure 4The disassembly and assembly mechanism 2 includes a bucket shovel 201. The inner wall of the left bucket shovel 201 is slidably connected to the right side of the bottom outer wall of the bucket body 8. An installation groove 202 is provided on the left side of the bucket shovel 201. Multiple installation holes 203 are provided on the front and rear parts of the bottom right side of the bucket body 8. Multiple threaded holes 204 are provided on the left side of the upper and lower parts of the bucket shovel 201. Screws 205 are threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded holes 204. Multiple bucket teeth 206 are provided on the right side of the left bucket shovel 201.

[0042] Specifically, the bucket shovel 201 is the component that contacts and grabs the material. It has high strength and is fixed by sliding connection with the bucket body 8, making the installation and replacement of the bucket shovel 201 more flexible. The mounting groove 202 facilitates the installation and disassembly of the bucket shovel 201. The multiple mounting holes 203 on the bucket body 8 can be used to connect with the threaded holes 204 to enhance the stability and functionality of the structure. The multiple threaded holes 204 are tightly connected with the screws 205 through threaded connection, thereby ensuring the firmness of the connection. The multiple bucket teeth 206 can effectively grab and transport materials, and their interlocking improves the sealing performance.

[0043] Please see the appendix Figure 1 A welding block 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 3, and a connecting block 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the welding block 11. The bottom of the outer wall of the slider 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide rail 10. The multiple buckets 8 are arc-shaped structures. A connecting block 2 13 is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting block 12. Multiple connecting plates 14 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the connecting block 2 13.

[0044] Specifically, welding block 11 can fix connecting block 12 to the structure to ensure the connection and use of the structure. Connecting block 12 can be connected to other structures for expansion and use. Sliding block 6 is slidably connected to guide rail 10 to ensure stable transmission effect. Multiple buckets 8 have arc-shaped structures, which are not only aesthetically pleasing but also effectively increase the capacity and strength of buckets 8. Connecting block 2 13 can rotate freely on connecting block 12, thereby increasing the flexibility of the overall structure. These connecting plates 14 can be used to further fix other components and as support points to enhance the stability and load-bearing capacity of the entire structure.

[0045] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 5 Multiple reinforcing plates 15 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bucket body 8. A reinforcing plate 2 16 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the left bucket body 8. Multiple protective plates 17 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the left bucket body 8. The multiple protective plates 17 are arranged symmetrically among each other. A reinforcing block 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the hydraulic rod 4. The multiple reinforcing blocks 18 are all on the same horizontal line.

[0046] Specifically, these reinforcing plates 15 are used to improve the overall structural strength and stability of the bucket body 8, the reinforcing plate 16 is used to further enhance the load-bearing capacity of the bucket body 8 in a specific direction, these protective plates 17 are arranged symmetrically to ensure uniform protection at the bottom of the bucket body 8, and these reinforcing blocks 18 not only improve the robustness of the hydraulic rods 4, but they are also all located on the same horizontal line, ensuring the balance and coordination of the entire device.

[0047] Working principle: The bucket frame 1 supports the entire structure. A connecting frame 3 on the bucket frame 1 connects to a hydraulic rod 4. When the hydraulic rod 4 extends or retracts, it drives the combined frame 5 at its bottom to move up and down, thereby causing the slider 6 to slide on the inner wall of the guide rail 10. Since the front and rear sides of the bucket frame 1 are connected to the assembly block 7, the bucket body 8 is rotatably connected through the assembly block 7. The top of the bucket body 8 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 9, which is in turn fixedly connected to the guide rail 10. When the slider 6 moves up and down, the bucket body 8 achieves opening and closing operation due to the sliding limit effect of the guide rail 10. This structure, through multiple power sources, increases power output, improves adaptability to heavy loads, and is relatively enclosed, improving working effect and efficiency, and meeting usage requirements.

[0048] The independently installed bucket shovel 201 allows for the replacement of easily damaged gripping contact points. An installation slot 202 is provided on the bucket shovel 201. During assembly, it is inserted into the bottom contact surface of the bucket body 8 through the installation slot 202 for initial installation. Since the bucket body 8 and the bucket shovel 201 have installation holes 203 and threaded holes 204 respectively, the two holes can be aligned after initial installation. Then, screws 205 are passed through the two holes and tightened to lock the connection, completing the installation. Furthermore, bucket teeth 206 are provided on the bucket shovel 201. During operation, the bucket teeth 206 can mesh with each other. This structure facilitates rock gripping, further improves the sealing effect, reduces leakage, and simplifies disassembly and assembly, extending the service life of the structure and meeting disassembly and assembly requirements.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A grab bucket structure for a grab bucket boat, comprising a bucket frame (1), characterized in that: A connecting frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top center of the bucket frame (1). Multiple hydraulic rods (4) are fixedly connected to the bottom left and right sides of the connecting frame (3). A combination frame (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic rods (4). Multiple sliders (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom front and rear sides of the combination frame (5). Multiple assembly blocks (7) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bucket frame (1). Multiple bucket bodies (8) are rotatably connected to the inner wall left and right sides of the assembly blocks (7). A closing plate (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the bucket body (8). Multiple guide rails (10) are fixedly connected to the top front and rear sides of the closing plate (9). A disassembly and assembly mechanism (2) is provided at the bottom of the bucket body (8). The disassembly and assembly mechanism (2) is used to disassemble and replace the protective structure.

2. The grab bucket structure of a grab bucket boat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly mechanism (2) includes a bucket shovel (201). The inner wall of the bucket shovel (201) on the left side is slidably connected to the right side of the bottom outer wall of the bucket body (8). An installation groove (202) is provided on the left side of the bucket shovel (201). Multiple installation holes (203) are provided on the front and rear parts of the bottom right side of the bucket body (8). Multiple threaded holes (204) are provided on the left side of the upper and lower parts of the bucket shovel (201). A screw (205) is threaded onto the inner wall of the threaded hole (204). Multiple bucket teeth (206) are provided on the right side of the bucket shovel (201) on the left side.

3. The grab bucket structure of a grab bucket boat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the connecting frame (3) is fixedly connected to a welding block (11), and the top of the welding block (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting block one (12).

4. The grab bucket structure of a grab bucket boat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer wall of the slider (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide rail (10), and the multiple buckets (8) are arc-shaped structures.

5. The grab bucket structure of a grab bucket boat according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the first connecting block (12) is rotatably connected to the second connecting block (13), and multiple connecting plates (14) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the second connecting block (13).

6. The grab bucket structure of a grab bucket boat according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple reinforcing plates (15) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bucket body (8), and a reinforcing plate (16) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the bucket body (8) on the left side.

7. The grab bucket structure of a grab bucket boat according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple protective plates (17) are fixedly connected to the bottom front and rear sides of the bucket body (8) on the left side, and the multiple protective plates (17) are arranged symmetrically among each other.

8. The grab bucket structure of a grab bucket boat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the outer wall of the hydraulic rod (4) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing block (18), and the multiple reinforcing blocks (18) are all on the same horizontal line.

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