Drilling device on excavator arm rod

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drilling device on an excavator arm lever, and belongs to the field of arm lever accessories, a mounting frame is mounted on the inner end face of a second machine arm, the inner end of the mounting frame is connected with a sliding rail, a sliding table is arranged on the sliding rail, a mounting table is arranged on the sliding table, and the position of the mounting table is changed along the inner end face of the second machine arm through the sliding rail and the sliding table; the side wall of the mounting table is connected with a rotating table through a connecting disc and a butt joint disc, a connecting frame is arranged on the rotating table, a drilling assembly is mounted on the connecting frame, and the drilling assembly is additionally mounted on the second machine arm to achieve mounting of accessories. The drilling assembly is additionally arranged on the excavating equipment, diversified operations such as drilling and piling can be executed, and the application range is expanded. The drilling assembly is efficient and accurate, the working efficiency is improved, and the working time and the labor cost are reduced. The rotating angle and the telescopic length can be adjusted to adapt to different terrains and requirements, and the working capacity is improved. The labor intensity is reduced through automation and precision, and the influence of human factors is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to arm rod auxiliary part field, especially in a kind of drilling device on excavator arm rod. BACKGROUND

[0002] Excavator arm rod is the important component of excavator, mainly including swing arm and bucket rod, they are also called big arm and small arm.The working principle of excavator arm rod is based on the principle of link mechanism, the movement of each part is realized by the extension of oil cylinder.The lower hinge point of swing arm is hinged with the connecting lug on rotary table, and the lifting of swing arm is realized by the support and stroke change of swing arm oil cylinder.The bucket rod is hinged with the upper end of swing arm, and the swing of bucket rod is realized by the stroke change of bucket rod oil cylinder.In the process of excavation, by adjusting the angle of swing arm and bucket rod and the stroke of oil cylinder, the excavation, loading, lifting and rotation of bucket can be realized.

[0003] At present, in the operation process of excavator arm rod, in order to improve work efficiency and flexibility, multifunctional conversion head is generally used to realize the quick conversion between drilling equipment and bucket. However, this design has a significant disadvantage in practical application, that is, the driving mode required by drilling equipment and bucket is different, which leads to relatively complicated conversion process.

[0004] Specifically, drilling equipment usually needs high rotation speed and torque to complete rock or soil drilling operation, while bucket pays more attention to the efficiency of excavation and loading. Because the requirements of the two operation modes for driving force are completely different, when excavator changes operation tool, it often needs to adjust or reconfigure arm rod or conversion head to adapt to different driving requirements.

[0005] This conversion process not only increases the workload of operators, but also may affect the operation efficiency. In addition, frequent conversion may cause certain wear and damage to excavator arm rod and conversion head, thereby increasing maintenance cost and downtime. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a drilling device on excavator arm rod, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] A drilling device on excavator arm rod, comprising first arm, second arm, first telescopic device, second telescopic device and bucket, the second arm is connected at the end of the first arm, and is controlled by the first telescopic device on the first arm, the bucket is connected at the end of the second arm, and is controlled by the second telescopic device on the second arm.

[0009] The inner end face of the second machine arm is provided with a mounting rack, and the inner end of the mounting rack is connected with a sliding rail, and the sliding rail is provided with a sliding table, and the sliding table is provided with a mounting table, and the mounting table changes position along the inner end face of the second machine arm through the sliding rail and the sliding table;

[0010] The side wall of the mounting table is connected with a rotating table through a connecting disc and a docking disc, and the rotating table is provided with a connecting frame, and the connecting frame is provided with a drilling assembly, and the drilling assembly is installed on the second machine arm to realize the installation of auxiliary components, and a plurality of docking hole positions are formed in the connecting disc and the docking disc, and the relative positions of the docking hole positions of the connecting disc and the docking disc are changed, so that the rotation angle of the drilling assembly is changed.

[0011] In the preferred embodiment of the present application, a circular hole is formed in the mounting rack, and the circular hole is inserted into a bolt to be fixed on the second machine arm, and the sliding rail is fixed on the mounting rack through a bolt, and the driving device of the sliding rail is fixed on the mounting rack through a bolt;

[0012] In the preferred embodiment of the present application, the mounting table is connected with the sliding table through a bolt, and the mounting table and the connecting disc are designed integrally, and the rotating table and the docking disc are designed integrally;

[0013] In the preferred embodiment of the present application, a plurality of the docking hole positions are arranged in a ring shape on the connecting disc and the docking disc, the plurality of ring-shaped docking hole positions are designed concentrically, the connecting disc and the docking disc are provided with a rubber anti-skid gasket at the connection position, and the plurality of docking hole positions are designed equidistantly;

[0014] In the preferred embodiment of the present application, the connecting frame is fixed on the rotating table through a bolt, and the driving device of the drilling assembly is located in the frame of the connecting frame and is fixed on the connecting frame and the rotating table through a bolt;

[0015] In the preferred embodiment of the present application, the drill bit of the drilling assembly extends to the outside of the rotating table through the connecting frame.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the present application, the device originally mainly used for excavation can perform more diversified work tasks, such as drilling and piling, by adding a drilling assembly, thereby greatly expanding its application range. The efficient and accurate work capability of the drilling assembly significantly improves the overall work efficiency, especially in complex engineering environments requiring simultaneous excavation and drilling, which can greatly reduce the work time and labor cost.

[0018] The drilling assembly realizes accurate control of the drilling angle and depth through precise sliding rail, sliding table and rotating table design, ensuring high precision and high quality of the work. The stability and reliability design of the drilling assembly and the close cooperation between the components ensure the safety during the work process and reduce the risk of accidents.

[0019] By adjusting the rotation angle of the drilling assembly and the extension length of the extension device, the equipment can easily adapt to different terrains and operation requirements, improving its operation ability in various complex environments. The automation and precision of the drilling operation reduce the labor intensity of the operator and reduce the influence of human factors on the operation quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a side view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a display diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a display diagram of the arm, mounting bracket, slide rail and drilling assembly of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a display diagram of the rotating table, mounting table, butt joint disc, connecting disc and drilling assembly of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, first arm; 2, first extension device; 3, second arm; 4, second extension device; 5, excavator bucket; 6, mounting bracket; 7, slide rail; 8, slide table; 9, mounting table; 10, rotating table; 11, connecting bracket; 12, drilling assembly; 13, connecting disc; 14, butt joint disc; 15, butt joint hole position. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects realized by the utility model easy to understand, the following will further describe the utility model in combination with specific embodiments.

[0027] In the field of modern engineering machinery, excavators, as a kind of multifunctional heavy equipment, their continuous innovation in design and function is an important driving force for the progress of the industry. This paper will discuss an innovative drilling device on the arm of an excavator. This device not only improves the work efficiency of the excavator, but also greatly enhances its versatility and flexibility.

[0028] As shown in Figure 1 - Figure 5 The drilling device mainly consists of three core parts: arm system, extension device and excavator bucket 5. Specifically, the first arm 1 serves as the foundation of the entire device, stably supporting the subsequent components. The first extension device 2 installed on it is controlled by a precise hydraulic or electric system, realizing the extension function of the first arm 1, thereby adjusting the operation range.

[0029] Next, the second arm 3 is ingeniously connected to the end of the first arm 1, and its design fully considers mechanical balance and stability. The second arm 3 is also equipped with a second telescopic device 4, further refining the operation accuracy and depth. The excavator bucket 5, as the execution component, is installed at the end of the second arm 3 and can easily handle various excavation tasks through precise control of the second telescopic device 4.

[0030] However, the highlight of this device is its unique drilling assembly 12 design. At the inner end face of the second arm 3, a carefully designed mounting bracket 6 is installed, which not only has a strong structure, but also has a reasonable layout, providing a solid foundation for subsequent drilling operations. Inside the mounting bracket 6, the combination of the slide rail 7 and the slide table 8 is like a precise guide rail system, ensuring that the mounting table 9 can move smoothly along the established track. This design not only improves the operation accuracy, but also greatly enhances the stability of the device.

[0031] The mounting table 9, as the support platform of the drilling assembly 12, has its side wall connected to the connecting disc 13 and the docking disc 14, which realizes the flexible rotation of the rotating table 10. The connecting bracket 11 installed on the rotating table 10 stably carries the core component of the drilling assembly 12. The driving equipment of the drilling assembly 12 is ingeniously hidden inside the connecting bracket 11 and is firmly fixed by bolts and other fasteners, ensuring safety and stability during operation.

[0032] Multiple docking hole positions 15 are opened on the connecting disc 13 and the docking disc 14. These hole positions are distributed in a ring shape and designed concentrically, not only beautiful and elegant, but also realizing fine adjustment of the rotation angle of the drilling assembly 12. By changing the relative position of the docking hole positions 15 on the connecting disc 13 and the docking disc 14, the operator can easily adjust the rotation angle of the drilling assembly 12 to adapt to different operation requirements. In addition, the rubber anti-skid pad set at the connection between the docking disc 14 and the connecting disc 13 effectively prevents sliding and wear during operation, further improving the durability of the device.

[0033] The round hole on the mounting bracket 6 is designed ingeniously and is firmly fixed on the second arm 3 by bolts and other fasteners; the slide rail 7 and the mounting bracket 6, and the mounting table 9 and the slide table 8 are connected by bolts, ensuring the close cooperation and stable connection between the components. At the same time, the equidistant design of multiple docking hole positions 15 not only looks beautiful and elegant, but also facilitates quick and accurate adjustment by the operator;

[0034] The operator needs to check all parts of the drilling device on the excavator arm, including the arm system, telescopic device, and bucket 5, etc. After confirming that everything is in good condition, start the excavator and prepare it for work. Ensure that the first arm 1 is securely fixed to the excavator and check the connection for tightness. After starting the excavator, adjust the position and angle of the first arm 1 through the control system of the excavator itself to prepare for subsequent work. Through the control panel or remote control of the excavator, operate the first telescopic device 2 and the second telescopic device 4. First, control the first telescopic device 2 to make the first arm 1 extend forward or backward to the appropriate position. Then, adjust the second telescopic device 4 to control the extension of the second arm 3 and further refine the work range.

[0035] After confirming that the second arm 3 has been adjusted to the appropriate position, the operator needs to install the drilling assembly 12. First, fix the mounting bracket 6 to the inner end face of the second arm 3 and ensure stability through bolts and other fasteners. Then, install the slide rail 7 and the slide table 8 to ensure smooth sliding. Next, place the mounting table 9 on the slide table 8 and fix the rotating table 10 to the mounting table 9 through the connection of the connecting disc 13 and the counter disc 14. Finally, install the drilling assembly 12 on the connecting bracket 11 of the rotating table 10 and fix it through bolts and other fasteners. According to the angle of drilling required, the operator can adjust the rotation angle of the drilling assembly 12 by changing the relative position of the counter hole positions 15 on the connecting disc 13 and the counter disc 14. During the adjustment process, pay attention to ensure that the counter hole positions 15 are tightly connected to prevent sliding and wear during operation.

[0036] After everything is ready, the operator can start the driving equipment of the drilling assembly 12 and begin the drilling operation. Through the control panel or remote control of the excavator, control the rotation speed and feed speed of the drilling assembly 12 and make accurate adjustments according to the work requirements. At the same time, pay attention to the situation during drilling and adjust the operation parameters in time to ensure the quality of the work. After the drilling operation is completed, turn off the driving equipment of the drilling assembly 12 and stop the excavator. The operator needs to clean the drilling device of mud, stones and other debris and check whether there is wear or damage to the parts. If necessary, replace or repair the relevant parts in time to ensure that the equipment can continue to work normally.

[0037] It is to be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. The terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by "comprises... a" does not, without more constraints, exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

[0038] The basic principle and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drilling device on an excavator boom, comprising a first boom (1), a second boom (3), a first telescopic device (2), a second telescopic device (4), and a bucket (5), wherein the second boom (3) is connected to the end of the first boom (1) and controlled by the first telescopic device (2) on the first boom (1), and the bucket (5) is connected to the end of the second boom (3) and controlled by the second telescopic device (4) on the second boom (3), characterized in that: The inner end face of the second arm (3) is equipped with a mounting bracket (6), and the inner end of the mounting bracket (6) is connected to a slide rail (7). A slide table (8) is provided on the slide rail (7), and a mounting platform (9) is provided on the slide table (8). The mounting platform (9) changes position along the inner end face of the second arm (3) through the slide rail (7) and the slide table (8). The side wall of the mounting platform (9) is connected to a rotating platform (10) via a connecting plate (13) and a docking plate (14). A connecting frame (11) is provided on the rotating platform (10). A drilling assembly (12) is installed on the connecting frame (11). The drilling assembly (12) is added to the second arm (3) to realize the installation of auxiliary parts. Multiple docking holes (15) are opened on the connecting plate (13) and the docking plate (14). By changing the relative position of the docking holes (15) of the connecting plate (13) and the docking plate (14), the rotation angle of the drilling assembly (12) can be changed.

2. The drilling device on an excavator boom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (6) has a round hole, into which a bolt is inserted to fix it to the second arm (3). The slide rail (7) is fixed to the mounting bracket (6) by bolts, and the drive device of the slide rail (7) is fixed to the mounting bracket (6) by bolts.

3. The drilling device on an excavator boom according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting platform (9) is connected to the slide (8) by bolts, and the mounting platform (9) and the connecting plate (13) are designed as a whole, and the rotating platform (10) and the docking plate (14) are designed as a whole.

4. A drilling device for an excavator boom according to claim 3, characterized in that: Multiple docking holes (15) are arranged in a ring on the connecting plate (13) and the docking plate (14). The multiple ring-shaped docking holes (15) are designed concentrically. A rubber anti-slip pad is provided at the connection between the docking plate (14) and the connecting plate (13). The multiple docking holes (15) are designed equidistantly.

5. A drilling device for an excavator boom according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting frame (11) is fixed to the rotating table (10) by bolts, and the driving device of the drilling assembly (12) is located inside the frame of the connecting frame (11) and fixed to the connecting frame (11) and the rotating table (10) by bolts.

6. A drilling device for an excavator boom according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drill bit portion of the drilling assembly (12) extends through the connecting frame (11) to the outside of the rotary table (10).

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