Photovoltaic power generation assembly terminal box convenient to disassemble

Abstract

The utility model belongs to photovoltaic power generation technical field, concretely relates to a photovoltaic power generation assembly junction box convenient to dismount, include: box body, its front end is equipped with the terminal post, the upper side of the front and rear wallboard of box body is all seted up the sliding slot, is equipped with the guide column in the sliding slot, is equipped with the compression spring no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of photovoltaic power generation technology, specifically relating to a photovoltaic power generation module junction box that is easy to assemble and disassemble. Background Technology

[0002] A photovoltaic junction box is a connection device between a solar cell array and a solar charging control device. Its main function is to connect and protect solar photovoltaic modules, connect the power generated by the solar cells to external lines, and conduct the current generated by the photovoltaic modules.

[0003] Most existing photovoltaic junction boxes use a separate box body and cover design. During installation and disassembly, some require bolts for fixation, while others are directly glued or welded. Disassembly requires external tools, and removing the box body and cover is time-consuming and may even damage them. Therefore, this application provides a photovoltaic module junction box that is easy to install and disassemble.

[0004] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the overall background of this utility model and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a photovoltaic power generation module junction box that is easy to disassemble and assemble, so as to solve the problem of difficulty in disassembling the box body and the cover.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A photovoltaic power generation module junction box that is easy to install and disassemble includes:

[0008] The box body has a terminal block at its front end; the upper sides of both the front and rear walls of the box body have sliding grooves, and guide posts are provided in the sliding grooves; a compression spring is sleeved on the guide post; and clearance grooves are provided on both sides of the box body.

[0009] A buckle is located inside the box body, with its middle part hinged to the inner side wall of the box body; a baffle is provided below the buckle, and an inclined switch plate is provided at the bottom of the baffle; a compression spring is provided between the baffle and the side wall of the box body.

[0010] A movable plate is disposed on the outer side of both sides of the box body, and a slider is disposed on the upper side of each inner side of the movable plate; the slider is located in the slide groove and slides with the guide post; the bottom of the slider abuts against the top of the first compression spring; a sealing plate is provided below the movable plate, the sealing plate is located outside the clearance groove, and a second switch plate is provided on its inner side; the second switch plate passes through the clearance groove into the interior of the box body and cooperates with the first switch plate;

[0011] The lid is located above the box body, and the inner sides of its two side walls are provided with limiting strips that cooperate with the top of the buckle.

[0012] Preferably, the height of the two side panels of the box is lower than the height of its front and rear wall panels; the top of the fastener extends beyond the height of the two side panels of the box and is the same height as the front and rear wall panels of the box.

[0013] Preferably, the second switch plate includes two L-shaped limiting plates; the upper part of the vertical plates of the two limiting plates is connected by a second limiting plate, and its horizontal plate passes through the clearance groove and is welded to the inner side of the sealing plate; the second switch plate, which is inclined, is located between the two limiting plates and below the second limiting plate.

[0014] Preferably, a handle groove is provided on the outer side of the movable plate.

[0015] Preferably, mounting plate one and mounting plate two are welded and fixed to both ends of the compression spring two, respectively; mounting plate one is fixed to the side wall of the box body by bolts; mounting plate two is fixed to the baffle by bolts.

[0016] Preferably, the top of the movable plate is provided with a positioning groove; the lower sides of the box cover are provided with positioning plates corresponding to the positions of the positioning groove.

[0017] Preferably, two clearance grooves are provided on each of the two side walls of the box body; two sealing plates are provided below the movable plate; two fasteners are provided on each of the two sides inside the box body; and two limiting strips are provided on each of the two side walls of the box cover.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (1) The photovoltaic power generation module junction box of this utility model is easy to disassemble and assemble. After aligning the box cover with the box body, press it down so that the buckle and the limiting strip on the inner side of the box cover can be engaged to lock the box cover on the box body. When disassembling, no external tools are needed. Just move the movable plate down a little bit so that the switch plate one and the switch plate two can be engaged to separate the buckle and the limiting strip. It is simple and quick and helps to avoid damage to the box body or box cover.

[0020] (2) The photovoltaic power generation module junction box of this utility model is easy to disassemble and assemble. A compression spring is sleeved on the guide post of the sliding groove on both sides of the front and rear wall panels of the box. Under the elastic force of the compression spring, the movable plate can move upward after the box cover is opened until the sliding groove is sealed, which helps to prevent external debris from entering the sliding groove.

[0021] (3) The photovoltaic power generation module junction box of this utility model is easy to disassemble and assemble. The middle part of the buckle is hinged to the inner side of the box body side wall, which can rotate slightly, so that the buckle and the limit strip can cooperate to open or close the box cover. A compression spring is provided between the baffle below the buckle and the side wall of the box body, which can restore the buckle to its initial state after it rotates slightly. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is an external schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the box lid after the present invention has been opened;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the box lid of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a side view of the box body of this utility model after the movable plate has been removed;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the buckle component of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the movable plate of this utility model;

[0028] Explanation of key figure labels:

[0029] 1. Box body; 2. Terminal block; 3. Slide groove; 4. Guide post; 5. Compression spring one; 6. Clearance groove; 7. Buckle; 8. Baffle; 9. Switch plate one; 10. Compression spring two; 11. Movable plate; 12. Slider; 13. Sealing plate; 14. Switch plate two; 15. Box cover; 16. Limiting strip; 17. Limiting plate one; 18. Limiting plate two; 19. Handle groove; 20. Mounting plate one; 21. Mounting plate two; 22. Positioning groove; 23. Positioning plate. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solution of this utility model patent will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the utility model.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0033] See attached document Figure 1-6 A photovoltaic power generation module junction box that is easy to install and disassemble includes:

[0034] Box 1, with a terminal block 2 at its front end; a sliding groove 3 is provided on the upper sides of both the front and rear walls of box 1, and a guide post 4 is provided in the sliding groove 3; a compression spring 5 is sleeved on the guide post 4; two clearance grooves 6 are provided on both sides of box 1.

[0035] Two fasteners 7 are provided on each side inside the box body 1, with their middle parts hinged to the inner side wall of the box body 1; a baffle 8 is provided below the fasteners 7, and an inclined switch plate 9 is provided at the bottom of the baffle 8; a compression spring 10 is provided between the baffle 8 and the side wall of the box body 1; mounting plates 20 and 21 are welded and fixed to the two ends of the compression spring 10 respectively; mounting plate 20 is fixed to the side wall of the box body 1 by bolts; mounting plate 21 is fixed to the baffle 8 by bolts.

[0036] The movable plate 11 is located on the outer side of both sides of the box body 1, and a slider 12 is set on the upper side of each inner wall. The slider 12 is located in the slide groove 3 and slides with the guide post 4. The bottom of the slider 12 abuts against the top of the compression spring 5, and can drive the movable plate 11 to move upward under the elastic force of the compression spring 5. Two sealing plates 13 are provided below the movable plate 11. The sealing plates 13 are located outside the corresponding clearance grooves 6, which can prevent external debris from passing through the clearance grooves 6 and entering the box body 1. A second switch plate 14 is provided inside the sealing plate 13. The second switch plate 14 passes through the clearance groove 6 and enters the box body 1, and cooperates with the first switch plate 9.

[0037] The lid 15 is located above the box body 1, and two limiting strips 16 are provided on the inner sides of its two side walls to cooperate with the top of the corresponding buckle 7.

[0038] In this embodiment, the height of the two side panels of the box body 1 is lower than the height of its front and rear wall panels; the top of the fastener 7 extends beyond the height of the two side panels of the box body 1 and is the same height as the front and rear wall panels of the box body 1. Correspondingly, the lower ends of the two side walls of the lid 15 are lower than the lower ends of its front and rear wall panels. When the lid 15 is opened, the movable plate 11 moves upward under the action of the compression spring 5 until the top of the movable plate 11 is flush with the top of the fastener 7. At this time, the fastener 7 is blocked by the movable plate 11, which can prevent it from contacting and colliding with external objects.

[0039] When it is necessary to close the lid 15, simply align the two side walls of the lid 15 with the movable plates 11 on both sides of the box body 1, and then press the lid 15 down. Additionally, the movable plates 11 have positioning grooves 22 at their top; the lower sides of the lid 15 have positioning plates 23 corresponding to the positions of the positioning grooves 22. When the positioning plates 23 on both sides of the lid 15 enter the positioning grooves 22 at the top of the movable plates 11, it can be determined that the lid 15 is aligned with the box body 1; at this time, pressing down the lid 15 will smoothly close the lid 15 onto the box body 1, causing the latch 7 to contact and mutually limit the positioning strips 16 on the inner side of the lid 15.

[0040] It should be noted that the second switch plate 14 includes two L-shaped limiting plates 17; the vertical plates of the two limiting plates 17 are connected by a second limiting plate 18, and its horizontal plate passes through the clearance groove 6 and is welded to the inner side of the sealing plate 13; the inclined second switch plate 14 is located between the two limiting plates 17 and below the second limiting plate 18. During the process of closing the cover 15, the movable plate 11 moves downward, at which time the first limiting plate 17 and the second limiting plate 18 move downward along the surface of the baffle 8.

[0041] On the other hand, a handle groove 19 is provided on the outer side of the movable plate 11, which allows the user to insert their fingers to apply force to the movable plate 11. When it is necessary to open the cover 15, the movable plate 11 can be manually pressed down, causing the limiting plate 18 on the second switch plate 14 to move downward and engage with the first switch plate 9. When the limiting plate 18 contacts the first switch plate 9 and applies downward pressure to the first switch plate 9, the baffle 8 below the latch 7 will compress the second spring 10 to retract it; at this time, the top of the latch 7 will move away from the limiting strip 16. After the top of the latch 7 disengages from the limiting strip 16, the cover 15 can be easily removed from the box body 1.

[0042] After the lid 15 is removed, the movable plate 11 moves upward along the guide post 4 under the action of the second compression spring 10; the baffle 8 abuts against the vertical plate of the first limiting plate 17 under the action of the first compression spring 5, and the first limiting plate 17 and the second limiting plate 18 move upward with the movable plate 11; at the same time, the vertical plate of the first limiting plate 17 also limits the baffle 8, so that the top of the fastener 7 remains vertical and does not change. When the slider 12 on the movable plate 11 moves in the slide groove 3 to abut against the top of the slide groove 3, the movable plate 11 stops moving upward; at this time, the top of the movable plate 11 is flush with the top of the front and rear wall panels of the box body 1 and the top of the fastener 7.

[0043] This utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation module junction box that is easy to assemble and disassemble. By pressing down on the movable plate 11 set on the outside of the box body 1, the switch one and the switch plate two 14 cooperate to change the contact position between the buckle 7 and the limiting strip 16 inside the box cover 15. The buckle 7 can be separated from the limiting strip 16 without the need for external tools. The box cover 15 can be easily and quickly removed from the box body 1, and damage to the box body 1 or the box cover 15 can be avoided. It is very practical and has good market application prospects.

[0044] The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention is for illustrative and explanatory purposes. These descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention to the precise forms disclosed, and it will be apparent that many changes and variations can be made in accordance with the foregoing teachings. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to implement and utilize various different exemplary embodiments of the present invention, as well as various different choices and variations. The scope of the present invention is intended to be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic power generation module junction box that is easy to assemble and disassemble, characterized in that, include: The box body has a terminal block at its front end; the upper sides of both the front and rear walls of the box body have sliding grooves, and guide posts are provided in the sliding grooves; a compression spring is sleeved on the guide post; and clearance grooves are provided on both sides of the box body. A buckle is located inside the box body, with its middle part hinged to the inner side wall of the box body; a baffle is provided below the buckle, and an inclined switch plate is provided at the bottom of the baffle; a compression spring is provided between the baffle and the side wall of the box body. A movable plate is disposed on the outer side of both sides of the box body, and a slider is disposed on the upper side of each inner side of the movable plate; the slider is located in the slide groove and slides with the guide post; the bottom of the slider abuts against the top of the first compression spring; a sealing plate is provided below the movable plate, the sealing plate is located outside the clearance groove, and a second switch plate is provided on its inner side; the second switch plate passes through the clearance groove into the interior of the box body and cooperates with the first switch plate; The lid is located above the box body, and the inner sides of its two side walls are provided with limiting strips that cooperate with the top of the buckle.

2. The photovoltaic power generation module junction box that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to claim 1, characterized in that, The height of the two side panels of the box is lower than the height of its front and rear wall panels; the top of the fastener extends beyond the height of the two side panels of the box and is the same height as the front and rear wall panels of the box.

3. The photovoltaic power generation module junction box for easy assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second switch plate includes two L-shaped limiting plates; the vertical plates of the two limiting plates are connected by a second limiting plate, and its horizontal plate passes through the clearance groove and is welded to the inner side of the sealing plate; the second switch plate, which is inclined, is located between the two limiting plates and below the second limiting plate.

4. The photovoltaic power generation module junction box that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable plate has a handle groove on its outer side.

5. The photovoltaic power generation module junction box for easy assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, Mounting plate one and mounting plate two are welded and fixed to both ends of the compression spring two, respectively; mounting plate one is fixed to the side wall of the box body by bolts; mounting plate two is fixed to the baffle by bolts.

6. The photovoltaic power generation module junction box for easy assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the movable plate is provided with a positioning groove; the lower sides of the box cover are provided with positioning plates corresponding to the positions of the positioning groove.

7. The photovoltaic power generation module junction box for easy assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two clearance grooves are provided on each of the two side walls of the box body; two sealing plates are provided below the movable plate; two fasteners are provided on each of the two sides inside the box body; and two limiting strips are provided on each of the two side walls of the box lid.

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