Chicken manure collecting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of chicken breeding, and particularly discloses a chicken manure collecting device which comprises an installation frame, a plurality of breeding bottom frames, a collecting box and a controller, each breeding bottom frame comprises a supporting net plate, a supporting plate and material receiving plates, and the end faces of the close sides of two symmetrical material receiving plates on the supporting plate can be connected in an attached mode; a feeding port is formed in the side, close to the mounting frame, of the collecting box, a belt conveying mechanism used for conveying chicken manure on the receiving plate into the feeding port is arranged on the mounting frame, a plurality of electric telescopic rods used for driving the receiving plate to laterally slide on the supporting plate are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the supporting plate, and the electric telescopic rods are electrically connected with a controller. And a plurality of scraping rods which are in linear contact connection with the surface of the receiving plate are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the supporting net plate, so that the problems that the working efficiency is low and the working intensity of operators is greatly increased due to a working mode of manually shoveling and collecting chicken manure during traditional chicken breeding are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of chicken breeding, and particularly discloses a chicken manure collecting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Chicken manure is a kind of high-quality organic fertilizer. After chickens ingest feed, about 40% to 70% of nutrients are excreted from the body. Therefore, chicken manure has the highest nutrient content among all kinds of livestock manure. Chicken manure is usually collected for recycling.

[0003] The existing chicken manure collecting work is mostly manually collected by shoveling. Chicken manure is shovelled from the bottom of a chicken breeding cage for accommodating breeding chickens and then uniformly collected, so as to complete the collection of chicken manure. However, the manual shoveling and collecting of chicken manure has the problems of low work efficiency and greatly increased work intensity of workers, and the smell of chicken manure will make workers feel unwell. Therefore, the inventor provides a chicken manure collecting device to solve the above problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problems of low work efficiency and greatly increased work intensity of workers in the traditional manual shoveling and collecting of chicken manure during chicken breeding.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the basic scheme of the utility model provides a chicken manure collecting device, which comprises a mounting frame for supporting and placing a chicken breeding cage, a plurality of breeding bottom frames which are detachably installed on the mounting frame and are in detachable communication connection with the bottom of the chicken breeding cage, a collecting box which is installed at one end of the mounting frame and is used for collecting chicken manure, and a controller. The breeding bottom frame comprises a supporting mesh plate which is used for supporting breeding chickens to stand and through which chicken manure can pass, a supporting plate which is arranged at the bottom of the supporting mesh plate on both sides and is in detachable connection with both sides of the mounting frame, and a pair of material receiving plates which are symmetrically and slidingly connected at both sides of the supporting plate and are located below the supporting mesh plate and are used for receiving chicken manure. The side end face of the two material receiving plates which are close to each other on the supporting plate can be attached and connected. A feeding port is arranged on the side of the collecting box close to the mounting frame. A belt conveying mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame and is used for conveying the chicken manure on the material receiving plate into the feeding port. A plurality of electric telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the supporting plate and are used for driving the material receiving plate to slide laterally on the supporting plate. The electric telescopic rods are electrically connected with the controller. A plurality of scraping rods are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the supporting mesh plate and are in linear contact connection with the surface of the material receiving plate.

[0006] The principle and effect of the basic scheme are as follows:

[0007] 1. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a breeding chassis for installing and receiving the chicken enclosure, utilizes the support net board and the receiving plate as the bottom plate of the chicken enclosure to provide the standing and moving place for the breeding chicken, and through setting the receiving plate below the support net board, not only the support for the breeding chicken is realized, but also the chicken manure produced by the breeding chicken can be conveniently dropped on the receiving plate below the support net board, the support net board is driven to slide along the lateral direction of the breeding chassis by the electric telescopic rod, and the chicken manure on the receiving plate is pushed to the belt conveying mechanism by the scraping rod in contact with the receiving plate, thereby realizing the unified conveying of the chicken manure, the whole process is operated by electricity, the work flow of manually shoveling the chicken manure is not needed, the efficiency of chicken breeding is greatly improved, the working strength of the operator is reduced, the problem of low working efficiency and great working strength of the operator in the traditional chicken breeding by manually shoveling and collecting the chicken manure is solved.

[0008] 2. Compared with the prior art, the utility model is detachably connected and installed with the chicken enclosure through the breeding chassis, is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and is beneficial to replacement and maintenance.

[0009] Further, the mounting frame comprises a support bed frame and a plurality of support feet symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the support bed frame, the two side bottom ends of the support plate are detachably connected with the support bed frame, and the collecting box is located at one end of the support bed frame. By arranging the support bed frame and the support feet, the installation and support fixation of the breeding chassis are facilitated, the breeding chassis is placed in the air, thereby facilitating the discharging and collecting of the chicken manure and avoiding the need to move the whole breeding chassis and the chicken enclosure structure to realize cleaning, so that the inconvenience of cleaning is avoided.

[0010] Further, the belt conveying mechanism comprises a driving pulley rotatably connected between the inner sides of one end of the support bed frame away from the collecting box, a driven pulley rotatably connected between the inner sides of one end of the support bed frame close to the collecting box, a conveying belt cooperatively connected with the driving pulley and the driven pulley, and a motor detachably installed on the outer side of one end of the support bed frame away from the collecting box, the driving pulley is coaxially connected with the output end of the motor, the motor is also electrically connected with the controller, and one end of the conveying belt close to the collecting box is connected and installed with the feeding port. By arranging the motor to drive the driving pulley and the driven pulley, the operation of the conveying belt is realized, so that the chicken manure is driven into the collecting box by the conveying belt, and the chicken manure is more conveniently sent into the collecting box by arranging the conveying belt and the feeding port.

[0011] Further, the outer surface of the conveying belt is provided with a waterproof film layer, the part of the conveying belt above is a working belt, the part of the conveying belt below is a return belt, and the electric telescopic rod is installed on the inner side of the supporting plate and between the working belt and the return belt. By setting the waterproof film layer, the moisture in the chicken manure can be prevented from polluting the conveying belt, thereby avoiding the cumbersome cleaning process of the conveying belt.

[0012] Further, the electric telescopic rod comprises a fixed rod installed on the inner side of the supporting plate and a movable rod in sliding connection with the fixed rod at one end, the other end of the movable rod penetrates through the supporting plate and is connected with the inner side of the outer end of the receiving plate, and the top end of the fixed rod is tangentially connected with the lower surface of the working belt. By installing the fixed rod on the inner side of the supporting plate and the movable rod between the receiving plate and the fixed rod, the installation and fixation of the electric telescopic rod are realized, and the sliding control of the receiving plate is facilitated. By tangentially connecting the fixed rod with the lower surface of the working belt of the conveying belt, the fixed rod can provide structural support for the conveying belt during the conveying of chicken manure.

[0013] Further, the supporting plate is provided with a through slot at the top end of the two sides and below the supporting mesh plate, and the receiving plate is in sliding connection with the through slot. By setting the through slot on the side wall of the supporting plate, the lateral sliding of the receiving plate along the supporting plate is guided, thereby facilitating the unloading process of the chicken manure on the receiving plate to the conveying belt.

[0014] Further, the inner side of the bottom end of the feeding port is provided with a guide chamfer, and the top end of the guide chamfer is tangentially connected with the end of the conveying belt away from the driving pulley. By setting the guide chamfer, the feeding of the chicken manure is guided, and the guide chamfer is used for scraping the surface of the conveying belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0016] Figure 1 A structure perspective view of a chicken manure collecting device in chicken breeding is shown.

[0017] Figure 2 A structure front view of a chicken manure collecting device in chicken breeding is shown.

[0018] Figure 3 A structure perspective view of a chicken manure collecting device in chicken breeding is shown.

[0019] Figure 4 Fig. 1 shows a structural side view of a chicken manure collecting device according to an embodiment of the present application when collecting chicken manure;

[0020] Figure 5 Fig. 2 shows a zoomed-in view of the A portion in Fig. 1. Figure 4 Fig. 3 shows a zoomed-in view of the B portion in Fig. 1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the utility model for achieving the predetermined utility model purposes, the specific embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the utility model are described in detail as follows in combination with the drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0022] The reference signs in the drawings of the specification include: mounting frame 1, breeding chassis 2, collecting box 3, support net plate 4, support plate 5, material receiving plate 6, feeding port 7, electric telescopic rod 8, material scraping rod 9, support bed frame 10, support leg 11, driving pulley 12, driven pulley 13, conveying belt 14, motor 15, working belt 16, return belt 17, movable rod 18, fixed rod 19, through slot 20, material guiding chamfer 21, clamping recess 22.

[0023] A chicken manure collecting device, as shown in Fig. 1, comprises: a mounting frame 1 for supporting and placing a chicken breeding cage, a plurality of breeding chassis 2 detachably mounted on the mounting frame 1 and detachably connected in communication with the bottom of the chicken breeding cage, a collecting box 3 mounted on the left end of the mounting frame 1 and used for collecting chicken manure, and a controller. Figure 1 The controller includes but is not limited to a PLC controller, as shown in Fig. 2. Figure 2 The controller includes but is not limited to a PLC controller, as shown in Fig. 2. Figure 4 The breeding chassis 2 comprises: a support net plate 4 for supporting the standing of breeding chickens and allowing chicken manure to pass through, a support plate 5 provided on both sides of the bottom of the support net plate 4 and detachably connected with both sides of the mounting frame 1, and two material receiving plates 6 symmetrically and slidingly connected on both sides of the support plate 5 and located below the support net plate 4 for receiving chicken manure, as shown in Fig. 3. Figure 1 The two symmetrically close side end faces of the support plate 5 can be connected in close contact, as shown in Fig. 3. Figure 5 The outer end of the top surface of the support net plate 4 is provided with a clamping recess 22 into which the bottom outer frame of the chicken breeding cage can be inserted and mounted, as shown in Fig. 4. Figure 2 The collecting box 3 is provided with a feeding port 7 on the side close to the mounting frame 1, and the mounting frame 1 is provided with a belt conveying mechanism for conveying the chicken manure on the material receiving plate 6 into the feeding port 7, as shown in Fig. 5. Figure 2 The two sides of the support plate 5 are symmetrically provided with five electric telescopic rods 8 for driving the material receiving plate 6 to slide laterally on the support plate 5, and the electric telescopic rods 8 are all electrically connected with the controller, as shown in Fig. 6. Figure 5As shown, the bottom of the support mesh plate 4 is uniformly provided with multiple scraping rods 9 that are in line contact with the surface of the receiving plate 6.

[0024] Among them, such as Figure 2 As shown, the mounting frame 1 includes a support bed frame 10 and four support legs 11 symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the support bed frame 10. The bottom ends of both sides of the support plate 5 are detachably connected to the support bed frame 10, and the collection box 3 is located at the left end of the support bed frame 10.

[0025] Among them, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the conveyor mechanism includes a drive pulley 12 rotatably connected to the inner side of the end of the support bed frame 10 away from the collection box 3, a driven pulley 13 rotatably connected to the inner side of the end of the support bed frame 10 near the collection box 3, a conveyor belt 14 that is connected to both the drive pulley 12 and the driven pulley 13, and a motor 15 detachably installed on the outer side of the end of the support bed frame 10 away from the collection box 3. The number of breeding base frames 2 and chicken cages installed on the mounting frame 1 is proportional to the conveying distance of the conveyor belt 14. The drive pulley 12 is coaxially connected to the output end of the motor 15, and the motor 15 is also electrically connected to the controller. The end of the conveyor belt 14 near the collection box 3 is connected to the feed inlet 7.

[0026] Among them, such as Figure 4 As shown, the outer surface of the conveyor belt 14 is provided with a waterproof film layer. The upper part of the conveyor belt 14 is the working belt 16, and the lower part of the conveyor belt 14 is the return belt 17. The electric telescopic rod 8 is installed on the inner side of the support plate 5 and is located between the working belt 16 and the return belt 17.

[0027] Among them, such as Figure 4 As shown, the electric telescopic rod 8 includes a fixed rod 19 installed on the inner side of the support plate 5 and a movable rod 18 with one end slidably connected to the fixed rod 19. The other end of the movable rod 18 passes through the support plate 5 and is connected to the inner side of the outer end of the receiving plate 6. The top end of the fixed rod 19 is tangentially connected to the lower surface of the working belt 16.

[0028] Among them, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the top of both sides of the support plate 5 are symmetrically provided with through grooves 20 located at the lower end of the support mesh plate 4, and the receiving plate 6 is slidably connected to the through grooves 20.

[0029] Among them, such as Figure 2 As shown, a guide chamfer 21 is provided on the inner side of the bottom end of the feed inlet 7, and the top of the guide chamfer 21 is tangentially connected to the end of the conveyor belt 14 away from the drive pulley 12.

[0030] In the specific implementation process of the utility model, when carrying out chicken breeding work, the motor 15 does not need to be started, at this time the electric telescopic rod 8 is in the retracted state, the two symmetrical material receiving plates 6 on each breeding chassis 2 are connected and combined into one plate structure, the breeding chickens step on the supporting net plate 4 and the material receiving plate 6 in the chicken breeding cage, when the breeding chickens excrete chicken manure, the chicken manure directly falls on the material receiving plate 6 through the supporting net plate 4 and gradually accumulates. When the staff inspects the breeding work, according to the situation, the frequency of the material receiving plate 6 moving away from the chicken manure can be set, and the work of regularly cleaning and collecting chicken manure is carried out. When cleaning and collecting chicken manure, first, the controller starts the motor 15, after the motor 15 is started, the motor 15 drives the driving drive pulley 12 and then drives the conveying belt 14 to run, then the controller controls the electric telescopic rod 8 to extend and push the material receiving plate 6 to slide to the farthest end along the through groove 20 to the two sides of the mounting frame 1, in this process, the material scraping rod 9 takes the sliding material receiving plate 6 as a reference and slides on the surface of the material receiving plate 6, and then the chicken manure on the material receiving plate 6 is scraped and moved to the upper surface of the conveying belt 14 below, that is, to the upper surface of the working belt 16 of the conveying belt 14, and then the chicken manure is sent into the collecting box 3 along with the running of the conveying belt 14, when the chicken manure along with the conveying belt 14 makes a turn and enters the return belt 17, the material guide chamfer 21 connected with the surface of the conveying belt 14 is scraped to contact the chicken manure, so that the chicken manure on the conveying belt 14 is scraped again to maintain the surface of the conveying belt 14 clean and improve the collection efficiency of the chicken manure.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a breeding chassis 2 for installing and receiving the chicken breeding cage, using the supporting net plate 4 and the material receiving plate 6 as the bottom plate of the chicken breeding cage, thereby providing a standing and moving place for the breeding chickens, at the same time, by arranging the material receiving plate 6 below the supporting net plate 4, not only the breeding chickens are supported, but also the chicken manure produced by the breeding chickens can fall on the material receiving plate 6 below the supporting net plate 4, the electric telescopic rod 8 drives the supporting net plate 4 to slide along the lateral direction of the breeding chassis 2, and the material scraping rod 9 in line contact with the material receiving plate 6, so that the chicken manure on the material receiving plate 6 is pushed to the belt conveying mechanism by the material scraping rod 9, thereby realizing the unified conveying of the chicken manure, the whole process is operated by electricity, without manual shovel chicken manure work process, greatly improve the efficiency of chicken breeding, reduce the work intensity of the operator, solve the problem of low work efficiency and greatly increase the work intensity of the operator in the traditional chicken breeding process.

[0032] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in any form. Although the present application has been disclosed with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art can make minor changes or modifications to the disclosed technical content, or make equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the technical solution of the present application. Any modification, equivalent change or modification of the above embodiments, which does not depart from the technical solution of the present application, is still within the scope of the technical solution of the present application.

Claims

1. A chicken manure collection device, characterized in that: The system includes an installation frame for supporting and placing chicken cages, several breeding base frames detachably mounted on the installation frame and detachably connected to the bottom of the chicken cages, a collection box and a controller installed at one end of the installation frame for collecting chicken manure. The breeding base frame includes a support mesh plate for supporting the chickens to stand and allowing chicken manure to pass through, support plates located on both sides of the bottom of the support mesh plate and detachably connected to both sides of the installation frame, and a receiving plate symmetrically slidably connected to both sides of the support plate and located below the support mesh plate for receiving chicken manure. The two symmetrical receiving plates on the support plate can be joined together on their adjacent end faces. The collection box has an inlet on the side near the installation frame. The installation frame is equipped with a belt conveyor mechanism for conveying chicken manure from the receiving plate into the inlet. Several electric telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support plate for driving the receiving plate to slide laterally on the support plate. The electric telescopic rods are all electrically connected to the controller. Several scraper rods are evenly arranged at the bottom of the support mesh plate and are in line contact with the surface of the receiving plate.

2. The chicken manure collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting frame includes a supporting bed frame and several supporting legs symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the supporting bed frame. The bottom ends of both sides of the supporting plate are detachably connected to the supporting bed frame, and the collection box is located at one end of the supporting bed frame.

3. The chicken manure collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The conveyor mechanism includes a drive pulley rotatably connected to the inner side of the support frame away from the collection box, a driven pulley rotatably connected to the inner side of the support frame near the collection box, a conveyor belt that is connected to both the drive pulley and the driven pulley, and a motor detachably mounted on the outer side of the support frame away from the collection box. The drive pulley is coaxially connected to the output end of the motor, and the motor is also electrically connected to the controller. The end of the conveyor belt near the collection box is connected to the feed inlet.

4. The chicken manure collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer surface of the conveyor belt is provided with a waterproof film layer. The upper part of the conveyor belt is the working belt, and the lower part of the conveyor belt is the return belt. The electric telescopic rod is installed on the inner side of the support plate and located between the working belt and the return belt.

5. A chicken manure collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The electric telescopic rod includes a fixed rod installed on the inner side of the support plate and a movable rod with one end slidably connected to the fixed rod. The other end of the movable rod passes through the support plate and is connected to the inner side of the outer end of the receiving plate. The top end of the fixed rod is tangentially connected to the lower surface of the working belt.

6. A chicken manure collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The support plate has symmetrical through grooves at the top of both sides located at the lower end of the support mesh plate, and the receiving plate is slidably connected to the through grooves.

7. A chicken manure collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom inner side of the feed inlet is provided with a guide chamfer, and the top of the guide chamfer is tangentially connected to the end of the conveyor belt away from the drive pulley.

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