Line pressing locking plate for joint fixation

Abstract

The utility model relates to X, and particularly discloses a line pressing locking plate for joint fixation, which comprises a bottom plate, locking nail holes are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the bottom plate, a groove is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, a first screw hole penetrating through the bottom plate is arranged in the groove in the middle of the bottom plate, a line slot shaped like a Chinese character'mi 'is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, and the line slot shaped like the Chinese character'mi' penetrates through the groove; the wire pressing plate is arranged in the groove, a second screw hole is formed in the wire pressing plate, a wire locking device screw is arranged in the second screw hole, and the wire pressing plate is connected and matched with the first screw hole through the wire locking device screw; a notch is formed in the bottom of the wire locking device screw; the bottom plate can be conveniently and quickly placed at a joint and the like needing to be fixed, and the bottom plate is fixed on a bone by using screws through the locking nail holes in the two ends; therefore, the whole device forms a stable fixing structure, further dislocation of the joint can be effectively prevented, the operation is relatively simple, and the fixation is relatively firm.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical instrument technical field, specifically point to a kind of for joint fixed line locking plate. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, for the surgical operation of fracture, it is usually necessary to use fracture locking device such as bone plate to cooperate with locking pin or compression screw to fix the fracture site.

[0003] However, the traditional line locking plate design often has the problem that the screw often hits the joint surface or does not fit tightly, and the fixation is not stable, which easily leads to poor recovery effect, long recovery time and other problems, and the operation is complex and the adaptation range is limited.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above technical problems, a line locking plate for joint fixation is needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model solves the technical problem of overcoming the above technical defects, and provides a line locking plate for joint fixation.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a technical scheme of a line locking plate for joint fixation, which comprises:

[0007] A bottom plate is provided with locking pin holes symmetrically at both ends, a recess is provided in the middle of the bottom plate, a first screw hole is provided in the recess of the middle of the bottom plate and penetrates the bottom plate, and a rice-shaped line groove is provided in the middle of the bottom plate and passes through the recess.

[0008] It further comprises a line pressing plate, the line pressing plate is arranged in the recess, a second screw hole is provided on the line pressing plate, a line locking screw is arranged in the second screw hole, and the line pressing plate is connected and matched with the first screw hole through the line locking screw.

[0009] The bottom of the line locking screw is provided with a notch.

[0010] As an improvement, two first screw holes are symmetrically provided in the recess, the rice-shaped line groove passes through the middle of the recess and extends from both ends of the bottom plate.

[0011] The second screw hole is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the line pressing plate.

[0012] As an improvement, the first screw hole is arranged in the middle of the recess, two rice-shaped line grooves are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate, and the two rice-shaped line grooves pass through the recess and extend from both ends of the bottom plate.

[0013] The second screw hole is provided with one in the middle of the line pressing plate.

[0014] As improvement, the material of the bottom plate is titanium alloy.

[0015] As improvement, the material of the pressing line plate is titanium alloy.

[0016] The utility model discloses compared with prior art has the advantages that the rice character line groove is equipped on the bottom plate, and the line is placed in the rice character line groove, then the line is passed through the second screw hole line on the pressing line plate, and then the line is passed through the notch at the bottom of the line lock screw, and the position is adjusted, then the line lock screw is screwed into the first screw hole, and the pressing line plate, the line lock screw compress the line and fix on the titanium bottom, then, the bottom plate is placed in the joint that needs to be fixed etc.

[0017] The instrument is mainly used for joint around dislocation or half dislocation fixation, such as tibial fibular tibial fibular separation, acromioclavicular joint half dislocation, acromioclavicular joint dislocation, ulnar fibular separation and the like, and has wide use range. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic diagram of one kind for joint fixed pressing line lock plate embodiment one of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is the disassembled state reference drawing of one kind for joint fixed pressing line lock plate embodiment one of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is the front view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of one kind for joint fixed pressing line lock plate embodiment one bottom plate of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is the back view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of one kind for joint fixed pressing line lock plate embodiment one bottom plate of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of one kind for joint fixed pressing line lock plate embodiment one pressing line plate of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram of one kind for joint fixed pressing line lock plate embodiment two of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 It is the disassembled state reference drawing of one kind for joint fixed pressing line lock plate embodiment two of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 8 It is the front view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of one kind for joint fixed pressing line lock plate embodiment two bottom plate of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 9 is the rear perspective structure schematic diagram of the bottom plate of the second embodiment of the line pressing and locking plate for joint fixation.

[0027] Figure 10 is the structure schematic diagram of the line pressing plate of the second embodiment of the line pressing and locking plate for joint fixation.

[0028] Figure 11 is the structure schematic diagram of the line locking device screw of the line pressing and locking plate for joint fixation.

[0029] As shown in the figure:

[0030] 100, bottom plate, 101, locking nail hole, 102, groove, 103, rice-shaped line groove, 104, first screw hole, 200, line pressing plate, 201, second screw hole, 202, line locking device screw, 203, notch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0032] In combination with the drawings Figures 1-11 A line pressing and locking plate for joint fixation, comprising:

[0033] A bottom plate 100, the bottom plate 100 is symmetrically provided with a locking nail hole 101 at both ends, the bottom plate 100 is provided with a groove 102 in the middle, the groove 102 in the middle of the bottom plate 100 is provided with a first screw hole 104 penetrating through the bottom plate 100, the bottom plate 100 is provided with a rice-shaped line groove 103 in the middle, the rice-shaped line groove 103 passes through from the groove 102;

[0034] Further comprising a line pressing plate 200, the line pressing plate 200 is arranged in the groove 102, the line pressing plate 200 is provided with a second screw hole 201, the second screw hole 201 is provided with a line locking device screw 202, the line pressing plate 200 is connected and matched with the first screw hole 104 through the line locking device screw 202;

[0035] The bottom of the line locking device screw 202 is provided with a notch 203.

[0036] In this case, it is a double-hole line pressing plate, the groove 102 and the line pressing plate 200 are the same shape, both of which are an oval in the middle, and the two ends of the oval are symmetrically provided with a circle;

[0037] Two first screw holes 104 are symmetrically provided in the groove 102, respectively set on the circles at both ends of the ellipse. The cross-shaped groove 103 passes through the middle of the groove 102 and extends out from both ends of the bottom plate 100.

[0038] The second screw hole 201 is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the pressure plate 200. The two second screw holes 201 are respectively set on the circles at both ends of the ellipse, that is, each pressure plate is individually fixed by two wire locking screws 202. This design is similar to butterfly wire pressing. Each wire locking screw 202 presses the line on one side, which is suitable for situations that require high flexibility and line splitting. It has strong line splitting ability and can adjust the line position as needed.

[0039] In this case, the groove 102 and the wire plate 200 have the same shape, both being a circle in the middle with symmetrically arranged ellipses at both ends.

[0040] The first screw hole 104 is located in the middle of the groove 102 and on the circle in the middle of the two ellipses. Two cross-shaped grooves 103 are symmetrically provided on the base plate 100, respectively located in the elliptical parts of the two grooves 102. The two cross-shaped grooves 103 pass through the grooves 102 and extend out from both ends of the base plate 100.

[0041] The second screw hole 201 is provided in the middle of the pressure plate 200, and is set on the circle in the middle of the two ellipses. A locking screw 202 simultaneously presses the two elliptical plates of the pressure plate. This design increases the firmness of the pressure plate because the two plates share the pressure of a screw, making the line more stable and less prone to movement.

[0042] The base plate 100 is made of titanium alloy.

[0043] The pressure plate 200 is made of titanium alloy.

[0044] In specific implementation, this utility model

[0045] Example 1, as Figures 1-5 As shown, this is a double-hole wire clamping plate, where each wire clamping plate 100 is individually fixed by two wire locking screws 202. This design is similar to butterfly wire clamping, with each wire locking screw 202 clamping the wire on one side. It is suitable for situations requiring high flexibility and wire separation. It has strong wire separation capabilities and can adjust the wire position as needed.

[0046] In use, the wire is placed in the herringbone wire slot 103, then the wire is inserted into the second screw hole 201 on the wire pressing plate 200 through the wire locker screw 202, then the wire is passed through the notch 203 at the bottom of the wire locker screw 202 and adjusted to the right position, then the wire locker screw 202 is screwed into the first screw hole 104, so that the wire pressing plate 200 and the wire locker screw 202 press the wire and fix it on the base plate 100; then the base plate 100 is placed at the joint to be fixed, etc., and the base plate 100 is fixed on the bone through the locking nail holes 102 at both ends with screws; in this way, the entire device forms a stable fixing structure, which can effectively prevent the joint from further dislocation, and the operation is relatively simple and the fixation is relatively firm.

[0047] When the shoulder and elbow joints are dislocated, the wire can be placed in the herringbone wire slot 103 of the base plate 100, and then fixed by the above-mentioned method.

[0048] When the ulnar diastasis occurs, the locking plate is placed at the diastasis to fix and prevent further dislocation; specifically, the locking plate is designed to allow the wire to pass through the herringbone wire slot 103 in the center, and the wire is fixed by the compression mechanism of the wire locker screw 202 to prevent the wire from retracting or loosening; the compression mechanism is similar to a key or butterfly-shaped structure, which can uniformly compress the wire in the wire slot on both sides, so that the wire is flatly attached to the titanium plate.

[0049] Example two, as shown in Figures 6-10 ; it is a single-hole wire pressing plate, that is, a wire locker screw 202 simultaneously compresses two oval plates of the wire pressing plate 200, which increases the firmness of the wire pressing, because the two plates jointly bear the pressure of a wire locker screw 202, so that the wire is more stable and not easy to move, however, the wire separation ability of this case is relatively weak, because the two plates are fixed as a whole, which may not be as firm as the double-wire plate in some positions;

[0050] In use, the wire is placed in the herringbone wire slot 103, then the wire is inserted into the second screw hole 201 on the wire pressing plate 200 through the wire locker screw 202, then the wire is passed through the notch 203 at the bottom of the wire locker screw 202 and adjusted to the right position, then the wire locker screw 202 is screwed into the first screw hole 104, so that the wire pressing plate 200 and the wire locker screw 202 press the wire and fix it on the base plate 100; then the base plate 100 is placed at the joint to be fixed, etc., and the base plate 100 is fixed on the bone through the locking nail holes 102 at both ends with screws; in this way, the entire device forms a stable fixing structure, which can effectively prevent the joint from further dislocation, and the operation is relatively simple and the fixation is relatively firm.

[0051] In the shoulder and elbow dislocation, the wire can be placed in the 100-meter cross-shaped slot 103 of the base plate, and then fixed by the above-mentioned way.

[0052] When the ulnar diastasis occurs, the locking plate is placed at the diastasis to fix and prevent dislocation; specifically, the design of the locking plate allows us to pass the wire through the 100-meter cross-shaped slot 103 in the center, and fix the wire by the compression mechanism of the locking screw 202, to prevent the wire from retracting or loosening; the compression mechanism is similar to a key or butterfly-shaped structure, which can uniformly compress the wire in the slot on both sides, so that it is flat on the titanium plate.

[0053] Compared with the double-hole wire compression plate, the single-hole wire compression plate may be slightly inferior in fastening, because the double-hole design usually provides more stable fixation, and the wire needs to pass through the slot 203 at the bottom of the two locking screws 202 to fix it; however, the single-hole wire compression plate has its unique advantages, because the wire is directly passed through the 100-meter cross-shaped slot 103 beside the first screw hole 104, once the wire loosens, it can be more easily adjusted or re-passed from the side, which makes the single-hole wire compression plate more convenient in occasions that require flexible adjustment or quick replacement of wire; in addition, the single-hole design also allows the wire to rotate or reverse when needed, increasing the flexibility of use; in actual operation, it can be selected as needed.

[0054] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be pointed out that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product is used, only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element must have a specific orientation, structure and operation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for differentiation, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0055] In addition, if the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the component must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is relatively more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

[0056] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, "multiple" represents at least 2.

[0057] In the description of the embodiments of the utility model, still need to explain, unless another explicit provision and limitation, if appear the term "arrangement", "installation", "link", "connection" should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through the intermediate medium, can be two elements inside the communication. For ordinary skilled in the art, can understand the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the utility model according to specific circumstances.

[0058] The utility model and its implementation mode have been described above, and this description is not restrictive, and the embodiments shown in the drawings are only one of the embodiments of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In general, if the ordinary skilled in the art is inspired, without departing from the utility model, without creative design, similar structure mode and embodiment of the technical scheme, which should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A line-to-line locking plate for joint fixation, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of press line locking plates for joint fixation, including: Bottom plate (100), the bottom plate (100) both ends are provided with locking nail hole (101), the bottom plate (100) middle part is equipped with recess (102), the recess (102) in the middle part of the bottom plate (100) is equipped with first screw hole (104) that penetrates bottom plate (100), the bottom plate (100) middle part is equipped with rice-shaped line slot (103), the rice-shaped line slot (103) passes through from recess (102) inside; It further includes press line plate (200), the press line plate (200) is arranged in recess (102), the press line plate (200) is equipped with second screw hole (201), the second screw hole (201) is equipped with wire locker screw (202), the press line plate (200) is connected with first screw hole (104) by wire locker screw (202) and cooperation; The wire locker screw (202) bottom is equipped with notch (203).

2. The press line locking plate for joint fixation according to claim 1, wherein: The recess (102) and the press line plate (200) are of the same shape, both of which are an ellipse in the middle part, and the two ends of the ellipse are symmetrically arranged as a circle; The first screw hole (104) is symmetrically arranged as two in the recess (102), the rice-shaped line slot (103) passes through the middle part of the recess (102) and extends from both ends of the bottom plate (100); The second screw hole (201) is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the press line plate (200).

3. The press line locking plate for joint fixation according to claim 1, wherein: The recess (102) and the press line plate (200) are of the same shape, both of which are a circle in the middle part, and the two ends of the circle are symmetrically arranged as an ellipse; The first screw hole (104) is arranged in the middle part of the recess (102), the rice-shaped line slot (103) is symmetrically arranged as two on the bottom plate (100), and the two rice-shaped line slots (103) pass through the recess (102) and extend from both ends of the bottom plate (100); The second screw hole (201) is arranged in the middle part of the press line plate (200).

4. The press line locking plate for joint fixation according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein: The material of the bottom plate (100) is titanium alloy.

5. The press line locking plate for joint fixation according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein: The material of the press line plate (200) is titanium alloy.

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